164 lines
19 KiB
XML
164 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="8A2784279B53CC623504C9B4A8233500" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4018.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a4d79715-1e98-4536-9c94-29069d2d71ea" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="237549" ID-ZooBank="63B06BDB-DE4C-4B34-8AB5-CE233FC58029" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461256482198" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sites, Robert W. & Reynoso-Velasco, Daniel" docDate="2015" docId="203D141B5222FFCE5588558D05BBFC63" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04018p291.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4018 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ambrysus tricuspis La Rivers" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="290" masterDocId="DC046C635229FFC5551F551A0114FFD8" masterDocTitle="Review of the Ambrysus stali La Rivers species complex (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Naucoridae) with the description of a new species from Mesoamerica" masterLastPageNumber="291" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="290" updateTime="1698608226834" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EEAC30C85E3279F03F3363419CF2C26F">Review of the Ambrysus stali La Rivers species complex (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Naucoridae) with the description of a new species from Mesoamerica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4889C4F07F949C6270B594ACDBADE3C6">Sites, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="83F6A4AB739B4DC95848637F8F413EDE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7CFD528759FC4B2A5B4FFEFF0981E788">Reynoso-Velasco, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1D074D96740C333B83A11360019038F8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BEE64435190A5802C951C047A0D85225">
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<mods:date id="5663A9D9F2895172440A8147F4776A30">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="492BE96EBEB79DA832107597B46CD709">4018</mods:number>
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<treatment id="203D141B5222FFCE5588558D05BBFC63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6119256" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119636078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6119256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:203D141B5222FFCE5588558D05BBFC63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/203D141B5222FFCE5588558D05BBFC63" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<subSubSection id="E08EF6865222FFCE5588558D0006FF0B" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A82BA50D5222FFCE5588558D00EBFF6A" blockId="11.[151,511,151,211]" box="[151,511,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<heading id="F36312615222FFCE5588558D00EBFF6A" bold="true" box="[151,511,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E5222FFCE5588558D00EBFF6A" ID-CoL="7QM69" authority="La Rivers" authorityName="La Rivers" box="[151,511,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricuspis">
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<emphasis id="9AE0791F5222FFCE5588558D00EBFF6A" bold="true" box="[151,511,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="9AE0791F5222FFCE5588558D0069FF69" bold="true" box="[151,381,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Ambrysus tricuspis</emphasis>
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La Rivers
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A82BA50D5222FFCE558855A00006FF0B" blockId="11.[151,511,151,211]" box="[151,274,186,211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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(
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<figureCitation id="30AFB9885222FFCE558055A001F8FF0B" box="[159,236,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1189,1211]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1167]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,198,1167]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of species in the Ambrysus stali species complex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237550/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="30AFB9885222FFCE55E555A1001DFF0B" box="[250,265,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,653,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1426,653,1862]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Structures of Ambrysus tricuspis (A) dorsal habitus of holotype, (B) 6 th and 7 th abdominal terga of male, (C) ventral and left sides of phallosoma, (D) 8 th abdominal tergum showing medial pseudoparameres, (E) terminal abdominal sterna of holotype showing subgenital plate with posterior and lateral margins outlined in black (terminal terga missing)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237556/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E08EF6865222FFCE558854190264FEC1" box="[151,880,259,281]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A82BA50D5222FFCE558854190264FEC1" blockId="11.[151,880,259,281]" box="[151,880,259,281]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E5222FFCE5588541900EAFEC1" ID-CoL="7QM69" authority="La Rivers 1974" authorityName="La Rivers" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,510,259,281]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricuspis">
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<emphasis id="9AE0791F5222FFCE55885419004CFEC1" box="[151,344,259,281]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Ambrysus tricuspis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CC05D8FC5222FFCE5441541E00EAFEC1" author="La" box="[350,510,259,281]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" refString="La Rivers, I. (1974) Catalogue of taxa described in the family Naucoridae (Hemiptera) supplement no. 1: Corrections, emendations and additions, with descriptions of new species. Biological Society of Nevada Occasional Papers, 38, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1974">La Rivers 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Biol. Soc. Nevada Occas. Pap. 2–3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E08EF6865222FFCE558854240459FCF4" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A82BA50D5222FFCE558854240459FCF4" blockId="11.[151,1437,318,956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="9AE0791F5222FFCE558854240001FE8F" bold="true" box="[151,277,318,343]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Discussion</emphasis>
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. This species is known only from the
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<typeStatus id="772F1BAF5222FFCE57DB54240232FE8F" box="[708,806,318,343]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and allotype, which were collected together in northern
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<collectingCountry id="D083E59D5222FFCE55885479001DFEA4" box="[151,265,355,380]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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. No information regarding habitat or biology was given in the original description. It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E5222FFCE509B547E01F7FE47" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">
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<emphasis id="9AE0791F5222FFCE509B547E01F7FE47" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">A. bifidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the unbifurcated median lobe of the subgenital plate (
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<figureCitation id="30AFB9885222FFCE567C549C02B2FE47" box="[867,934,390,415]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,653,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1426,653,1862]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Structures of Ambrysus tricuspis (A) dorsal habitus of holotype, (B) 6 th and 7 th abdominal terga of male, (C) ventral and left sides of phallosoma, (D) 8 th abdominal tergum showing medial pseudoparameres, (E) terminal abdominal sterna of holotype showing subgenital plate with posterior and lateral margins outlined in black (terminal terga missing)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237556/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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E). Although
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<bibRefCitation id="CC05D8FC5222FFCE5121549205E9FE47" box="[1086,1277,390,415]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" refString="La Rivers, I. (1974) Catalogue of taxa described in the family Naucoridae (Hemiptera) supplement no. 1: Corrections, emendations and additions, with descriptions of new species. Biological Society of Nevada Occasional Papers, 38, 1 - 17." type="journal article">La Rivers (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested the male accessory genitalic process is more massive and elongated laterally (
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<figureCitation id="30AFB9885222FFCE56FC54B10532FE1B" box="[995,1062,427,452]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,653,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1426,653,1862]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Structures of Ambrysus tricuspis (A) dorsal habitus of holotype, (B) 6 th and 7 th abdominal terga of male, (C) ventral and left sides of phallosoma, (D) 8 th abdominal tergum showing medial pseudoparameres, (E) terminal abdominal sterna of holotype showing subgenital plate with posterior and lateral margins outlined in black (terminal terga missing)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237556/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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B) than in
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<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E5222FFCE51BE54B60419FE1C" box="[1185,1293,427,452]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">
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<emphasis id="9AE0791F5222FFCE51BE54B60419FE1C" box="[1185,1293,427,452]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">A. bifidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, this feature exhibits intraspecific variation in other species of
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<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E5222FFCE57CB54D40256FE3F" box="[724,834,462,487]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9AE0791F5222FFCE57CB54D40256FE3F" box="[724,834,462,487]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Ambrysus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, including within this species complex. Specifically,
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<bibRefCitation id="CC05D8FC5222FFCE558854E90026FDD4" author="Nieser" box="[151,306,499,524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" refString="Nieser, N. (1975) The water bugs of the Guyana region. Studies on the Fauna of Suriname and Other Guyanas, 59, 1 - 310. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 017 - 7118 - 4 _ 1" type="journal article" year="1975">Nieser (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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documented sufficient intraspecific variation in the shape of the accessory genitalic process among
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<typeStatus id="772F1BAF5222FFCE558857020016FDE8" box="[151,258,536,560]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E5222FFCE5439570D0085FDF7" box="[294,401,534,559]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">
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<emphasis id="9AE0791F5222FFCE5439570D0085FDF7" box="[294,401,534,559]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">A. bifidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="D083E59D5222FFCE54CA570C0354FDF7" box="[469,576,534,559]" name="Suriname" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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that its precise shape should not be considered a reliable diagnostic attribute. La Rivers made no attempt to distinguish this species specifically from
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<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E5222FFCE56D757260523FD8C" box="[968,1079,571,596]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scolius">
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<emphasis id="9AE0791F5222FFCE56D757260523FD8C" box="[968,1079,571,596]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">A. scolius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but thought the "three-pointed subgenital plate" and "exaggerated dog's head outline" of the male accessory genitalic process would satisfactorily distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E5222FFCE5403579E008AFD43" box="[284,414,644,667]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricuspis">
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<emphasis id="9AE0791F5222FFCE5403579E008AFD43" box="[284,414,644,667]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">A. tricuspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from all congeners. Although we are unable to find reliable characters to distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E5222FFCE509B579E01E3FD67" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricuspis">
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<emphasis id="9AE0791F5222FFCE509B579E01E3FD67" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">A. tricuspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E5222FFCE545D57BD00A6FD67" box="[322,434,678,703]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scolius">
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<emphasis id="9AE0791F5222FFCE545D57BD00A6FD67" box="[322,434,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">A. scolius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the slight difference in shape of the male accessory genitalic process, the geographic distance between the known ranges, and the paucity of specimens are enough that we chose not to synonymize these species at this time. More specimens of both species are needed to determine the extent of intraspecific variation in these features, which will then enable us to more effectively address the validity of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E08EF6865222FFCE55D8562C05BBFC63" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A82BA50D5222FFCE55D8562C0561FC97" blockId="11.[151,1437,318,956]" box="[199,1141,822,848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="9AE0791F5222FFCE55D8562C0071FC97" bold="true" box="[199,357,822,847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<typeStatus id="772F1BAF5222FFCE55D8562C0016FC97" box="[199,258,822,847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="D083E59D5222FFCE5473562D0310FC97" box="[364,516,823,847]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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, Bolivar Department.
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<typeStatus id="772F1BAF5222FFCE57E256220220FC88" box="[765,820,824,848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Type</typeStatus>
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specimen is housed at
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<collectionCode id="CE853DC85222FFCE5128562D0565FC97" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1079,1137,823,847]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">CAS</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A82BA50D5222FFCE55D8564105BBFC63" blockId="11.[151,1437,318,956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="9AE0791F5222FFCE55D856410349FCAC" bold="true" box="[199,605,859,884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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Material examined.
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<collectingCountry id="D083E59D5222FFCE54A056410349FCAC" box="[447,605,859,884]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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: Bolivar, San Marcos / (reverse side of locality label)
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<date id="DC2A83CD5222FFCE51FC56410464FCAB" box="[1251,1392,859,884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" value="1964-08-08">1964 Aug 8</date>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="D083E59D5222FFCE509F5641048CFCAB" box="[1408,1432,859,883]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">O</collectingCountry>
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. Pinada /
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<taxonomicName id="6F94DE8E5222FFCE55E7566400C5FC4F" box="[248,465,894,919]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricuspis">Ambrysus tricuspis</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="772F1BAF5222FFCE54C85664032BFC4F" box="[471,575,894,919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
/ California Academy of Sciences
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<typeStatus id="772F1BAF5222FFCE56DA569A02E9FC40" box="[965,1021,896,920]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Type</typeStatus>
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No. 13406 /
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<collectingCountry id="D083E59D5222FFCE5191569A05B9FC4F" box="[1166,1197,896,919]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Ira</collectingCountry>
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La Rivers Collection Bequeathed to the California Academy of Sciences (♀,
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<collectionCode id="CE853DC85222FFCE561856B90256FC63" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[775,834,931,955]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, Allotype (♂,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CE853DC85222FFCE517756B905B7FC63" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1128,1187,931,955]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |