176 lines
15 KiB
XML
176 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97cd82f3-4a3a-43ca-a68f-92a5a2074d07" ID-PMC="PMC7875960" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1014-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D" ID-PubMed="33603534" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1014-1" checkinTime="1612410909014" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Achterberg, Cornelis van" docDate="2021" docId="F2AA5D74781157C9BAAA99389ABE1BE8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1014: 1-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1014" docPubDate="2021-02-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426" docTitle="Phanerotoma graciloides van Achterberg 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D" masterDocTitle="The tribe Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) of the Arabian Peninsula, with special reference to the United Arab Emirates and Yemen" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149759257" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The tribe Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) of the Arabian Peninsula, with special reference to the United Arab Emirates and Yemen</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kees@vanachterberg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-02-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1014</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>118</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1014-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177209555" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F2AA5D74781157C9BAAA99389ABE1BE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2AA5D74781157C9BAAA99389ABE1BE8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="F2AA5D74-7811-57C9-BAAA-99389ABE1BE8" authority="van Achterberg, 1990" authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma graciloides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graciloides">Phanerotoma graciloides van Achterberg, 1990</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 124–126" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 124 - 126. Phanerotoma graciloides van Achterberg, ♀ (but 125, 126 of ♂), Yemen 124 habitus lateral 125 hind femur lateral 126 metasoma, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures124-126" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504642" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 124-126</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 127–137" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 127 - 137. Phanerotoma graciloides van Achterberg, ♀, Yemen 127 fore wing 128 mesosoma dorsal 129 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 130 metasoma lateral 131 antenna lateral 132 apical half of antenna lateral 133 head dorsal 134 head anterior 135 head, lateral 136 hind leg lateral 137 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures127-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504643" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 127-137</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma (Bracotritoma) graciloides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graciloides" subGenus="Bracotritoma">Phanerotoma (Bracotritoma) graciloides</taxonomicName>
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van Achterberg, 1990: 37-38.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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, ♀ (NHMUK): "
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Saudi Arabia</emphasis>
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, W.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Büttiker”">Buettiker"</normalizedToken>
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, "Rumah, 9.xi.1979".
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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, 2 ♀ (NHMUK, RMNH): topotypic, same date; 2♂, (NHMUK, RMNH): "Saudi Arabien, W.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Büttiker”">Buettiker"</normalizedToken>
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, "Bahara, 24.8.76"; 1♀, (NHMUK): Idem, but without date and locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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From
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">United Arab Emirates</emphasis>
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(Wadi Safad; Wadi Wurajah Farms; al-Ajban; NARC near Sweihan; Sharjah Desert Park; Sharjah; Sharjah x Khor Kaiba; Hatta; Fujairah) and
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yemen</emphasis>
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(Al Kowd;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ta’izz">Ta'izz</normalizedToken>
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;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mayfa’ah">Mayfa'ah</normalizedToken>
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;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hamman’Ali">Hamman'Ali</normalizedToken>
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; Al Kadan; Ar Rujum; Al Mukalla).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Antenna of ♀ near apical 0.4 widened; penultimate antennal segments of ♀ somewhat less robust than of
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<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. permixtellae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="permixtellae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. permixtellae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 127–137" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 127 - 137. Phanerotoma graciloides van Achterberg, ♀, Yemen 127 fore wing 128 mesosoma dorsal 129 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 130 metasoma lateral 131 antenna lateral 132 apical half of antenna lateral 133 head dorsal 134 head anterior 135 head, lateral 136 hind leg lateral 137 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures127-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504643" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">132</figureCitation>
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); length of eye of ♀ in dorsal view 2.2-3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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temple (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 127–137" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 127 - 137. Phanerotoma graciloides van Achterberg, ♀, Yemen 127 fore wing 128 mesosoma dorsal 129 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 130 metasoma lateral 131 antenna lateral 132 apical half of antenna lateral 133 head dorsal 134 head anterior 135 head, lateral 136 hind leg lateral 137 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures127-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504643" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">133</figureCitation>
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); ocelli small; inner tooth ca. 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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apical tooth of mandible (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 127–137" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 127 - 137. Phanerotoma graciloides van Achterberg, ♀, Yemen 127 fore wing 128 mesosoma dorsal 129 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 130 metasoma lateral 131 antenna lateral 132 apical half of antenna lateral 133 head dorsal 134 head anterior 135 head, lateral 136 hind leg lateral 137 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures127-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504643" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">137</figureCitation>
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); vein r of fore wing slightly reclivous and 1.0-1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein 3-SR (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 127–137" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 127 - 137. Phanerotoma graciloides van Achterberg, ♀, Yemen 127 fore wing 128 mesosoma dorsal 129 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 130 metasoma lateral 131 antenna lateral 132 apical half of antenna lateral 133 head dorsal 134 head anterior 135 head, lateral 136 hind leg lateral 137 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures127-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504643" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">127</figureCitation>
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); vein 1-R1 of fore wing approx. as long as pterostigma (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 127–137" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 127 - 137. Phanerotoma graciloides van Achterberg, ♀, Yemen 127 fore wing 128 mesosoma dorsal 129 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 130 metasoma lateral 131 antenna lateral 132 apical half of antenna lateral 133 head dorsal 134 head anterior 135 head, lateral 136 hind leg lateral 137 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures127-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504643" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">127</figureCitation>
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) or longer; pterostigma rather slender and largely dark brown except basally; parastigma dark brown or brown, darker than yellowish vein 1-M, rarely both yellowish; third metasomal tergite rather shiny, often superficially sculptured or smooth, flattened medially and distinctly acute posteriorly in lateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 127–137" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 127 - 137. Phanerotoma graciloides van Achterberg, ♀, Yemen 127 fore wing 128 mesosoma dorsal 129 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 130 metasoma lateral 131 antenna lateral 132 apical half of antenna lateral 133 head dorsal 134 head anterior 135 head, lateral 136 hind leg lateral 137 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures127-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504643" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">130</figureCitation>
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); propodeum more sparsely and rather irregularly reticulate, with rather coarse transverse carina or rugae more or less developed; hypopygium of ♀ with short up curved triangular apex (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 127–137" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 127 - 137. Phanerotoma graciloides van Achterberg, ♀, Yemen 127 fore wing 128 mesosoma dorsal 129 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 130 metasoma lateral 131 antenna lateral 132 apical half of antenna lateral 133 head dorsal 134 head anterior 135 head, lateral 136 hind leg lateral 137 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures127-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504643" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">130</figureCitation>
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); hind femur of male strongly inflated (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 124–126" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 124 - 126. Phanerotoma graciloides van Achterberg, ♀ (but 125, 126 of ♂), Yemen 124 habitus lateral 125 hind femur lateral 126 metasoma, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures124-126" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504642" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">125</figureCitation>
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); length of fore wing 1.2-2.2 mm (usually 1.3-1.6 mm).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures124-126" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504642" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 124–126" startId="F19">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 124-126.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma graciloides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graciloides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma graciloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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van Achterberg, ♀ (but
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">125, 126</emphasis>
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of ♂), Yemen
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">124</emphasis>
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habitus lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">125</emphasis>
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hind femur lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">126</emphasis>
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metasoma, lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Saudi Arabia, *United Arab Emirates, *Yemen.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures127-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504643" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 127–137" startId="F20">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 127-137.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma graciloides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graciloides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma graciloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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van Achterberg, ♀, Yemen
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">127</emphasis>
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fore wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">128</emphasis>
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mesosoma dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">129</emphasis>
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first-third metasomal tergites dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">130</emphasis>
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metasoma lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">131</emphasis>
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antenna lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">132</emphasis>
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apical half of antenna lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">133</emphasis>
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head dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">134</emphasis>
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head anterior
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">135</emphasis>
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head, lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">136</emphasis>
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hind leg lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">137</emphasis>
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mandible ventral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |