799 lines
96 KiB
XML
799 lines
96 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A23DC5FFAC01B06369A0BF1CAF096AF0">Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="54165C2333050D49B0DE48D0C071B126">Almeida, Ana C. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DFD413EC55995643B45391750951407D">Souza, Facelucia B. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B45FEBC2F641BC414668A37CFEE0CE04">Menegola, Carla M. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F89E40FB920FA76CB63273E66416C9EE">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="824459B72F593AC80B45E414B3084FE1">3868</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F20487E3FFDD2123F5FFF91CFB363C05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6646689" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188465081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6646689" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F20487E3FFDD2123F5FFF91CFB363C05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F20487E3FFDD2123F5FFF91CFB363C05" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDD2125F5FFF91CFD873DD4" blockId="19.[151,526,1688,1747]" box="[151,526,1688,1714]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="215A8199FFDD2125F5FFF91CFD873DD4" bold="true" box="[151,526,1688,1714]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDD2125F5FFF91CFD873DD4" ID-CoL="VBMW" authority="(Smitt, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,526,1688,1714]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
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<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDD2125F5FFF91CFD873DD4" bold="true" box="[151,526,1688,1714]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDD2125F5FFF91CFEEF3DD4" bold="true" box="[151,358,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cigclisula turrita</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDD2125F41DF91CFD8F3DD4" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[373,518,1688,1714]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref31998" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1873) Floridan Bryozoa collected by Count L. F. de Pourtales, Part 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps - Akademiens Handlingar, 11, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1873">Smitt, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="32B7657EFFDD2125F5FFF93EFED13DB5" box="[151,344,1722,1747]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDD2125F5FFF93EFED13DB5" blockId="19.[151,526,1688,1747]" box="[151,344,1722,1747]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E2962A70FFDD2125F5F7F93EFF783DB5" box="[159,241,1722,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1420,1442]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,443,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-353@21.[151,1436,437,1392]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Cigclisula turrita (Smitt, 1873). A–D, MCZ # 92, syntype, Florida. A, part of encrusting colony. B, primary orifice. C, group of ovicelled zooids and elliptical frontal avicularia. D, ovicelled zooid and elliptical frontal avicularia. Scale bars: A, B = 400 µm; C = 40 µm; D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4930681/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="372F034EFFDD2125F594F93EFEC63DB5" box="[252,335,1722,1747]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="22.[151,239,557,580]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric data for Cigclisula species studied (in mm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2ED2667DFFD82120F5FFFDA9FCF73922" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" tableUuid="2ED2667DFFD82120F5FFFDA9FCF73922">Table 3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="32B7657EFFDD2122F5FFF886FB6F39FE" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDD2125F5FFF886FC8C3C7E" blockId="19.[151,1144,1794,2031]" box="[151,773,1794,1816]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5ABD11DBFFDD2125F5FFF886FC8C3C7E" box="[151,773,1794,1816]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitation id="FB0C10E4FFDD2125F5FFF886FE5F3C7E" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[151,470,1794,1816]" page="66" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1873">
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<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDD2125F5FFF886FE5F3C7E" authority="Smitt 1873: 66" authorityName=", F. A. Smitt" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,470,1794,1816]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
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<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDD2125F5FFF886FEBE3C7E" box="[151,311,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lepralia turrita</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDD2125F455F886FE5F3C7E" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[317,470,1794,1816]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref31998" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1873) Floridan Bryozoa collected by Count L. F. de Pourtales, Part 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps - Akademiens Handlingar, 11, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1873">Smitt 1873: 66</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 6, figs 226–228. [
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<collectingRegion id="B869F817FFDD2125F7D9F886FD763C7E" box="[689,767,1794,1816]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Florida</collectingRegion>
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]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDD2125F5FFF8A5FBF13C51" blockId="19.[151,1144,1794,2031]" box="[151,1144,1825,1847]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5ABD11DBFFDD2125F5FFF8A5FBF13C51" box="[151,1144,1825,1847]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitation id="FB0C10E4FFDD2125F5FFF8A5FDFF3C51" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[151,630,1825,1847]" page="179" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1923">
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<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDD2125F5FFF8A5FDFF3C51" authority=": Canu & Bassler 1923: 179" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,630,1825,1847]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Holoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
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<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDD2125F5FFF8A5FED33C51" box="[151,346,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Holoporella turrita</emphasis>
|
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDD2125F40FF8A5FDFF3C51" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[359,630,1825,1847]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref30043" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1923) North American later Tertiary and Quaternary Bryozoa. United States National Museum Bulletin, 125, 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1923">Canu & Bassler 1923: 179</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 46, fig. 1. [Pleistocene, Mount Hope,
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<collectingCountry id="02BA7665FFDD2125F177F8A5FBFB3C51" box="[1055,1138,1825,1847]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Panama</collectingCountry>
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]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDD2125F5FFF8C4FC143C30" blockId="19.[151,1144,1794,2031]" box="[151,925,1856,1878]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5ABD11DBFFDD2125F5FFF8C4FC143C30" box="[151,925,1856,1878]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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?
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<treatmentCitation id="FB0C10E4FFDD2125F5C0F8C4FDC93C30" author="Hastings, A. B." box="[168,576,1856,1878]" page="732" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1930">
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<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDD2125F5C0F8C4FDC93C30" authority=": Hastings 1930: 732" authorityName="Hastings" authorityPageNumber="732" authorityYear="1930" box="[168,576,1856,1878]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Holoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
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<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDD2125F5C0F8C4FEE23C30" box="[168,363,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Holoporella turrita</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDD2125F411F8C4FDC93C30" author="Hastings, A. B." box="[377,576,1856,1878]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="697 - 740" refId="ref30781" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1930) Cheilostomatous Polyzoa from the vicinity of the Panama Canal collected by Dr. A. Crossland on the cruise of the S. Y. " St George ". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 99, 697 - 740. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1929. tb 01453. x" type="journal article" year="1930">Hastings 1930: 732</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 7, fig. 73. [Galápagos Islands]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDD2125F5FFF8DAFC323C12" blockId="19.[151,1144,1794,2031]" box="[151,955,1886,1908]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5ABD11DBFFDD2125F5FFF8DAFC323C12" box="[151,955,1886,1908]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitation id="FB0C10E4FFDD2125F5FFF8DAFD873C12" author="Harmer, S. F." box="[151,526,1886,1908]" page="419" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1957">
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<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDD2125F5FFF8DAFD873C12" ID-CoL="VBMW" authority=": Harmer 1957: 419" authorityName=": Harmer" authorityPageNumber="419" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,526,1886,1908]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
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<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDD2125F5FFF8DAFECE3C12" box="[151,327,1886,1908]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cigclisula turrita</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDD2125F43DF8DBFD873C12" author="Harmer, S. F." box="[341,526,1886,1908]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="641 - 1147" refId="ref30747" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expedition Reports, 28 d, 641 - 1147." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer 1957: 419</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in part), pl. 69, figs 22, 27. [
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<collectingCountry id="02BA7665FFDD2125F650F8DBFC3F3C12" box="[824,950,1886,1908]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDD2125F5FFF8F9FD633CF5" blockId="19.[151,1144,1794,2031]" box="[151,746,1917,1939]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5ABD11DBFFDD2125F5FFF8F9FD633CF5" box="[151,746,1917,1939]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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?
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<treatmentCitation id="FB0C10E4FFDD2125F5C0F8FAFDB73CF5" author="Powell, N. A." box="[168,574,1917,1939]" page="773" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1971">
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<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDD2125F5C0F8FAFDB73CF5" ID-CoL="58398" authority=": Powell 1971: 773" authorityName="Powell" authorityPageNumber="773" authorityYear="1971" box="[168,574,1917,1939]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
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<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDD2125F5C0F8FAFEF23CF5" box="[168,379,1918,1939]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Trematooecia turrita</emphasis>
|
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:
|
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<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDD2125F4E0F8F9FDB73CF5" author="Powell, N. A." box="[392,574,1917,1939]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="766 - 778" refId="ref31798" refString="Powell, N. A. (1971) The marine Bryozoa near the Panama Canal. Bulletin of Marine Science, 21, 766 - 778." type="journal article" year="1971">Powell 1971: 773</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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. [
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<collectingCountry id="02BA7665FFDD2125F725F8FAFD293CF5" box="[589,672,1918,1939]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Panama</collectingCountry>
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Canal]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDD2125F5FFF818FCD63CD4" blockId="19.[151,1144,1794,2031]" box="[151,863,1948,1970]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5ABD11DBFFDD2125F5FFF818FCD63CD4" box="[151,863,1948,1970]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FB0C10E4FFDD2125F5FFF818FDEF3CD4" author="Banta, W. C. & Carson, R. J." box="[151,614,1948,1970]" page="400" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1977">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDD2125F5FFF818FDEF3CD4" ID-CoL="VBMW" authority=": Banta & Carson 1977: 400" authorityName="Banta & Carson" authorityPageNumber="400" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,614,1948,1970]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDD2125F5FFF818FECE3CD7" box="[151,327,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cigclisula turrita</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDD2125F43DF818FDEF3CD4" author="Banta, W. C. & Carson, R. J." box="[341,614,1948,1970]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="381 - 424" refId="ref29661" refString="Banta, W. C. & Carson, R. J. M (1977) Bryozoa from Costa Rica. Pacific Science, 31, 381 - 424." type="journal article" year="1977">Banta & Carson 1977: 400</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 4E, 7. [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02BA7665FFDD2125F78DF818FCD13CD4" box="[741,856,1948,1970]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDD2125F5FFF83EFD423CB6" blockId="19.[151,1144,1794,2031]" box="[151,715,1978,2000]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5ABD11DBFFDD2125F5FFF83EFD423CB6" box="[151,715,1978,2000]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FB0C10E4FFDD2125F5FFF83EFD913CB6" author="Winston, J. E." box="[151,536,1978,2000]" page="147" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1982">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDD2125F5FFF83EFD913CB6" ID-CoL="VBMW" authority=": Winston 1982: 147" authorityName="Winston" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,536,1978,2000]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDD2125F5FFF83EFECE3CB6" box="[151,327,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cigclisula turrita</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDD2125F43DF83EFD913CB6" author="Winston, J. E." box="[341,536,1978,2000]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="99 - 176" refId="ref32620" refString="Winston, J. E. (1982) Marine Bryozoans (Ectoprocta) of the Indian River area (Florida). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 173, 99 - 176." type="journal article" year="1982">Winston 1982: 147</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 79. [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B869F817FFDD2125F71FF83EFD4F3CB6" box="[631,710,1978,2000]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDD2125F5FFF85EFCB93C89" blockId="19.[151,1144,1794,2031]" box="[151,816,2009,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5ABD11DBFFDD2125F5FFF85EFCB93C89" box="[151,816,2009,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FB0C10E4FFDD2125F5FFF85EFDB33C89" author="Winston, J. E." box="[151,570,2009,2031]" page="105" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2005">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDD2125F5FFF85EFDB33C89" ID-CoL="58398" authority=": Winston 2005: 105" authorityName="Winston" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,570,2009,2031]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDD2125F5FFF85EFEE03C89" box="[151,361,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Trematooecia turrita</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDD2125F41FF85DFDB33C89" author="Winston, J. E." box="[375,570,2009,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref32746" refString="Winston, J. E. (2005) Redescription and revision of Smitt's " Floridan Bryozoa " in the Collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. Virginia Museum of Natural History Memoir, 7, 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="2005">Winston 2005: 105</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 291–297. [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B869F817FFDD2125F7B4F85DFCA33C89" box="[732,810,2009,2031]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDA2122F5FFFF1CFC933BC8" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,664]" box="[151,794,152,174]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5ABD11DBFFDA2122F5FFFF1CFC933BC8" box="[151,794,152,174]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Not
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FB0C10E4FFDA2122F5ABFF1CFDAD3BC8" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[195,548,152,174]" page="55" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1881">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F5ABFF1CFDAD3BC8" authority=": Ridley 1881: 55" authorityName="Ridley" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1881" box="[195,548,152,174]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Cellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F5ABFF1CFEF83BC8" box="[195,369,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cellepora turrita</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F416FF1CFDAD3BC8" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[382,548,152,174]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="44 - 61" refId="ref31826" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1881) Account of the zoological collections made during the survey of H. M. S. Alert in the straits of Magellan and on the coast of Patagonia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 44 - 61. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1881. tb 01270. x" type="book chapter" year="1881">Ridley 1881: 55</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B869F817FFDA2122F75BFF1CFD403BC8" box="[563,713,152,174]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02BA7665FFDA2122F7BBFF1CFC9D3BC8" box="[723,788,152,174]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDA2122F5FFFF33FC4C3BAA" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,664]" box="[151,965,182,204]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F5ABFF32FE7B3BAA" authority=": Waters 1913" authorityName="Waters" authorityYear="1913" box="[195,498,182,204]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F5ABFF32FEEA3BAA" box="[195,355,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lepralia turrita</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F418FF33FE7B3BAA" author="Waters, A. W." box="[368,498,182,204]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="458 - 537" refId="ref32555" refString="Waters, A. W. (1913) The marine fauna of British East Africa and Zanzibar, from collections made by Cyril Crossland M. A., B. SC., F. Z. S., in the years 1901 - 1902. Bryozoa - Cheilostomata. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 458 - 537." type="book chapter" year="1913">Waters 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: pl. 73, fig. 10. [Cargados Island, East Africa]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDA2122F5FFFF52FAF93B8D" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,664]" box="[151,1392,213,235]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5ABD11DBFFDA2122F5FFFF52FAF93B8D" box="[151,1392,213,235]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Not
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FB0C10E4FFDA2122F5ABFF51FDC43B8D" author="Osburn, R. C." box="[195,589,213,235]" page="217" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1914">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F5ABFF51FDC43B8D" authority=": Osburn 1914: 217" authorityName=": Osburn" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1914" box="[195,589,213,235]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Holoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F5ABFF51FE0F3B8D" box="[195,390,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Holoporella turrita</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F4FCFF51FDC43B8D" author="Osburn, R. C." box="[404,589,213,235]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="183 - 222" refId="ref31573" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1914) The Bryozoa of the Tortugas Islands, Florida. Carnegie Institution Washington, 182, 183 - 222." type="journal article" year="1914">Osburn 1914: 217</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02BA7665FFDA2122F735FF52FD773B8D" box="[605,766,213,235]" name="Tortugas Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tortugas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Florida; =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F61CFF52FAE23B8D" ID-CoL="5838X" authority="(Canu & Bassler, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Canu & Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[884,1387,213,235]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aviculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F61CFF52FBFB3B8D" box="[884,1138,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trematooecia aviculifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F117FF51FAEA3B8D" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[1151,1379,213,235]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref30043" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1923) North American later Tertiary and Quaternary Bryozoa. United States National Museum Bulletin, 125, 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1923">Canu & Bassler, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDA2122F5FFFF70FAEF3A6C" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,664]" box="[151,1382,244,266]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5ABD11DBFFDA2122F5FFFF70FAEF3A6C" box="[151,1382,244,266]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Not
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FB0C10E4FFDA2122F5ABFF70FDC73A6C" author="Osburn, R. C." box="[195,590,244,266]" page="131" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1927">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F5ABFF70FDC73A6C" authority=": Osburn 1927: 131" authorityName=": Osburn" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1927" box="[195,590,244,266]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Holoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F5ABFF70FE0F3A6F" box="[195,390,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Holoporella turrita</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F4FCFF70FDC73A6C" author="Osburn, R. C." box="[404,590,244,266]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="123 - 132" refId="ref31601" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1927) The Bryozoa of Curacao. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 25, 123 - 132." type="journal article" year="1927">Osburn 1927: 131</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02BA7665FFDA2122F735FF70FD733A6C" box="[605,762,244,266]" name="Curacao Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Curaçao Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Caribe; =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F602FF70FAE83A6C" ID-CoL="5838X" authority="(Canu & Bassler, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Canu & Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[874,1377,244,266]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aviculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F602FF70FBE03A6C" box="[874,1129,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trematooecia aviculifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F11EFF70FAD03A6C" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[1142,1369,244,266]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref30043" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1923) North American later Tertiary and Quaternary Bryozoa. United States National Museum Bulletin, 125, 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1923">Canu & Bassler, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDA2122F5FFFE97FEE93A21" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,664]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5ABD11DBFFDA2122F5FFFE97FEE93A21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Not
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FB0C10E4FFDA2122F5ACFE96FD3C3A4E" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[196,693,274,296]" page="145" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1928">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F5ACFE96FD3C3A4E" authority=": Canu & Bassler 1928 a: 145" authorityName=": Canu & Bassler" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1928" box="[196,693,274,296]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Holoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F5ACFE96FE013A4E" box="[196,392,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Holoporella turrita</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F4FFFE96FD3C3A4E" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[407,693,274,296]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 199" refId="ref30114" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1928 a) Fossil and Recent Bryozoa of the Gulf of Mexico region. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 72, 1 - 199." type="journal article" year="1928">Canu & Bassler 1928a: 145</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, text-fig. 33C, D. [Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B869F817FFDA2122F6A3FE96FB953A4E" box="[971,1052,274,296]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
; =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F154FE97FED23A21" ID-CoL="5838X" authority="(Canu & Bassler, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Canu & Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aviculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F154FE97FAB53A4E" box="[1084,1340,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trematooecia aviculifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F022FE96FEDA3A21" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref30043" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1923) North American later Tertiary and Quaternary Bryozoa. United States National Museum Bulletin, 125, 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1923">Canu & Bassler, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDA2122F5FFFED4FEEE3AE2" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,664]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5ABD11DBFFDA2122F5FFFED4FEEE3AE2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Not
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FB0C10E4FFDA2122F5ACFED4FD2E3A00" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[196,679,336,358]" page="420" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1929">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F5ACFED4FD2E3A00" authority=": Canu & Bassler 1929: 420" authorityName=": Canu & Bassler" authorityPageNumber="420" authorityYear="1929" box="[196,679,336,358]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Holoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F5ACFED4FE0E3A00" box="[196,391,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Holoporella turrita</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F4FDFED4FD2E3A00" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[405,679,336,358]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref30188" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1929) Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100, 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu & Bassler 1929: 420</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 59, figs 1–5, text-fig. 164A–C. [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02BA7665FFDA2122F172FED4FB1B3A00" box="[1050,1170,336,358]" name="Philippines" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
; =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F1DAFED5FEE93AE2" ID-CoL="5838Y" authority="Tilbrook, 2006" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityYear="2006" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="clivulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F1DAFED5FA153A00" box="[1202,1436,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trematooecia clivulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F5AFFEEAFEE93AE2" author="Tilbrook, K. J." box="[199,352,366,388]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref32151" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs 4, (Studies in Biodiversity Number 3), 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="2006">Tilbrook, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDA2122F5FFFE0AFEF03AA4" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,664]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5ABD11DBFFDA2122F5FFFE0AFEF03AA4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Not
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FB0C10E4FFDA2122F5ABFE09FD293AC5" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[195,672,397,419]" page="74" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1930">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F5ABFE09FD293AC5" authority=": Canu & Bassler 1930 b: 74" authorityName=": Canu & Bassler" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1930" box="[195,672,397,419]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Holoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F5ABFE09FE0F3AC5" box="[195,390,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Holoporella turrita</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F4FAFE09FD293AC5" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[402,672,397,419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref30264" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1930 b) Bryozoaires marins de Tunisie. Annales de la Station Oceanographique de Salammbo, 5, 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1930">Canu & Bassler 1930b: 74</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 5, figs 10–16. [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02BA7665FFDA2122F608FE09FC173AC5" box="[864,926,397,419]" name="Tunisia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tunis</collectingCountry>
|
||
; =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F6D5FE0AFA0A3AC5" ID-CoL="5838Y" authority="Ayari & Taylor, 2008" authorityName="Ayari & Taylor" authorityYear="2008" box="[957,1411,397,419]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="clivulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F6D5FE0AFB2F3AC5" box="[957,1190,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trematooecia clivulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F1C4FE09FA0A3AC5" author="Ayari R. & Taylor, P. D. & Afli, A. & Aissa, P." box="[1196,1411,397,419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="261 - 267" refId="ref29611" refString="Ayari R., Taylor, P. D., Afli, A. & Aissa, P. (2008) A new species of the cheilostome bryozoan Trematooecia Osburn, 1940 from the Mediterranean Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 49, 261 - 267." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Ayari & Taylor,
|
||
<quantity id="BD559B10FFDA2122F038FE09FA0A3AC5" box="[1360,1411,397,419]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10032" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="2008.0">2008</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F0E0FE0AFA153AC5" box="[1416,1436,398,419]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F5AFFE28FEFB3AA4" author="Ayari R. & Taylor, P. D. & Afli, A. & Aissa, P." box="[199,370,428,450]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="261 - 267" refId="ref29611" refString="Ayari R., Taylor, P. D., Afli, A. & Aissa, P. (2008) A new species of the cheilostome bryozoan Trematooecia Osburn, 1940 from the Mediterranean Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 49, 261 - 267." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Ayari
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F46CFE28FEB13AA4" box="[260,312,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDA2122F5FFFE4FFCFA3A99" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,664]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5ABD11DBFFDA2122F5FFFE4FFCFA3A99" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Not
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FB0C10E4FFDA2122F5ADFE4FFDEC3A86" author="Osburn, R. C." box="[197,613,458,480]" page="458" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1940">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F5ADFE4FFDEC3A86" ID-CoL="58398" authority=": Osburn 1940: 458" authorityName=": Osburn" authorityPageNumber="458" authorityYear="1940" box="[197,613,458,480]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F5ADFE4FFE103A86" box="[197,409,459,480]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trematooecia turrita</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F4C0FE4EFDEC3A86" author="Osburn, R. C." box="[424,613,458,480]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="321 - 486" refId="ref31626" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1940) Bryozoa of Puerto Rico with a resume of West Indian Bryozoan fauna. Scientific Survey of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, 16, 321 - 486." type="journal article" year="1940">Osburn 1940: 458</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 8, fig. 72. [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B869F817FFDA2122F66EFE4EFCD43A86" box="[774,861,458,480]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Guanica" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Guanica</collectingRegion>
|
||
Harbor,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02BA7665FFDA2122F6D2FE4FFBBE3A86" box="[954,1079,458,480]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02BA7665FFDA2122F12BFE4FFB6A3A86" box="[1091,1251,458,480]" name="Tortugas Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tortugas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Florida;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02BA7665FFDA2122F020FE4EFE8E3A99" name="Curacao Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Curaçao Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Caribe; =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F41FFE6EFCE43A99" ID-CoL="5838X" authority="(Canu & Bassler, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Canu & Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[375,877,489,511]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aviculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F41FFE6EFDFC3A99" box="[375,629,489,511]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trematooecia aviculifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F7EAFE6DFCEC3A99" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[642,869,489,511]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref30043" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1923) North American later Tertiary and Quaternary Bryozoa. United States National Museum Bulletin, 125, 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1923">Canu & Bassler, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDA2122F5FFFD8CFBEB3978" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,664]" box="[151,1122,520,542]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5ABD11DBFFDA2122F5FFFD8CFBEB3978" box="[151,1122,520,542]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Not
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FB0C10E4FFDA2122F5ABFD8DFDD33978" author="Winston, J. E." box="[195,602,520,542]" page="32" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1984">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F5ABFD8DFDD33978" ID-CoL="58398" authority=": Winston 1984: 32" authorityName=": Winston" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1984" box="[195,602,520,542]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F5ABFD8DFE1F3978" box="[195,406,521,542]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trematooecia turrita</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F4CBFD8CFDD33978" author="Winston, J. E." box="[419,602,520,542]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref32658" refString="Winston, J. E. (1984) Shallow-water Bryozoans of Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. American Museum Novitates, 2799, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1984">Winston 1984: 32</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 67–68. [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02BA7665FFDA2122F78BFD8CFCA03978" box="[739,809,520,542]" name="Belize" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
; =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F62FFD8CFB943978" authority="Almeida & Souza & Menegola & Sanner & Vieira, 2014" authorityName="Almeida & Souza & Menegola & Sanner & Vieira" authorityYear="2014" box="[839,1053,520,542]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="winstonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F62FFD8CFB943978" box="[839,1053,520,542]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cigclisula winstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53EA579CFFDA2122F14BFD8CFBD23978" box="[1059,1115,520,542]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDA2122F5FFFDA3FD1B393D" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,664]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5ABD11DBFFDA2122F5FFFDA3FD1B393D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Not
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FB0C10E4FFDA2122F5A2FDA2FCA1395A" author="Hakansson, E. & Winston, J. E." box="[202,808,550,572]" page="130" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1985">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F5A2FDA2FCA1395A" ID-CoL="VBMW" authority=": Hakansson & Winston 1985: 130" authorityName=": Hakansson & Winston" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1985" box="[202,808,550,572]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F5A2FDA2FEBB395A" box="[202,306,550,572]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cigclisula</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F40DFDA3FE2E395A" box="[357,423,551,572]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">turrita</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F4D3FDA2FCA1395A" author="Hakansson, E. & Winston, J. E." box="[443,808,550,572]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="125 - 134" refId="ref30685" refString="Hakansson, E. & Winston, J. E. (1985) Interstitial bryozoans: unexpected life forms in a high energy environment. In: Nielsen, C. & Larwood, G. P. (Eds.), Bryozoa: Ordovician to Recent. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg, pp. 125 - 134." type="book chapter" year="1985">Håkansson & Winston 1985: 130</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 5B. [South Hutchinson Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B869F817FFDA2122F1D4FDA2FA81395A" box="[1212,1288,550,572]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
; =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F05CFDA2FD05393D" ID-CoL="VBMT" authority="(Winston & Hakansson, 1986)" authorityName="Almeida & Souza & Menegola & Sanner & Vieira" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Winston & Hakansson" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="psammophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F05CFDA2FED9393D" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cigclisula psammophila</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F434FDC1FD0C393D" author="Winston, J. E. & Hakansson, E." box="[348,645,581,603]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref32712" refString="Winston, J. E. & Hakansson, E. (1986) The Interstitial bryozoan fauna from Capron Shoal, Florida. American Museum Novitates, 2865, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1986">Winston & Håkansson, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDA2122F5FFFDE0FA15391C" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,664]" box="[151,1436,612,634]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5ABD11DBFFDA2122F5FFFDE0FA15391C" box="[151,1436,612,634]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Not
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FB0C10E4FFDA2122F5ABFDE0FD3D391C" author="Zabala, M. & Maluquer, P." box="[195,692,612,634]" page="159" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1988">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F5ABFDE0FD3D391C" ID-CoL="VBMW" authority=": Zabala & Maluquer 1988: 159" authorityName="Zabala & Maluquer" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1988" box="[195,692,612,634]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F5ABFDE0FEFA391F" box="[195,371,612,634]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cigclisula turrita</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F4E8FDE0FD3D391C" author="Zabala, M. & Maluquer, P." box="[384,692,612,634]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref32897" refString="Zabala, M. & Maluquer, P. (1988) Illustrated keys for the classification of Mediterranean Bryozoa. Treballs del Museu de Zoologia, Barcelona, 4, 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="1988">Zabala & Maluquer 1988: 159</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 443. [Mediterranean;?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F6A6FDE0FA1F391C" ID-CoL="5838Y" authority="Ayari & Taylor, 2008" authorityName="Ayari & Taylor" authorityYear="2008" box="[974,1430,612,634]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="clivulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F6A6FDE0FB3E391C" box="[974,1207,612,634]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trematooecia clivulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F1D5FDE0FA1F391C" author="Ayari R. & Taylor, P. D. & Afli, A. & Aissa, P." box="[1213,1430,612,634]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="261 - 267" refId="ref29611" refString="Ayari R., Taylor, P. D., Afli, A. & Aissa, P. (2008) A new species of the cheilostome bryozoan Trematooecia Osburn, 1940 from the Mediterranean Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 49, 261 - 267." type="journal article" year="2008">Ayari & Taylor, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDA2122F5FFFD07FB6F39FE" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,664]" box="[151,1254,642,664]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F5ABFD07FD6139FE" ID-CoL="58398" authority=": Winston & Wollacott 2009: 285" authorityName=": Winston & Woollacott" authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="2009" box="[195,744,642,664]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F5ABFD07FE1F39FE" box="[195,406,643,664]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trematooecia turrita</emphasis>
|
||
: Winston & Wollacott 2009: 285
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 33. [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02BA7665FFDA2122F62FFD06FC2539FE" box="[839,940,642,664]" name="Barbados" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
; =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F6A4FD06FB2939FE" authority="Almeida & Souza & Menegola & Sanner & Vieira, 2014" authorityName="Almeida & Souza & Menegola & Sanner & Vieira" authorityYear="2014" box="[972,1184,642,664]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="winstonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F6A4FD06FB2939FE" box="[972,1184,642,664]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cigclisula winstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53EA579CFFDA2122F1CFFD07FB5639FE" box="[1191,1247,642,664]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="32B7657EFFDA2122F5FFFD41FBD4382F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDA2122F5FFFD41FBD4382F" blockId="20.[151,1437,709,2030]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F5FFFD41FE0939B8" bold="true" box="[151,384,709,734]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CAC53CA8FFDA2122F4EFFD42FF643864" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357128348" collectingDate="1869-04-03" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="Florida & Cast No." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MCZ # 92" specimenCount="80" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F4EFFD42FE6039BB" box="[391,489,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A5168857FFDA2122F4EFFD42FE6039BB" box="[391,489,710,733]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="2A0B9E8EFFDA2122F490FD41FDE739B8" box="[504,622,709,734]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">MCZ # 92</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F712FD41FC3B39B8" authority=", F. A. Smitt" authorityName=", F. A. Smitt" authorityYear="1873" box="[634,946,709,734]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F712FD41FCA239BB" box="[634,811,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lepralia turrita</emphasis>
|
||
, F. A. Smitt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det., 1873,
|
||
<collectorName id="D7585323FFDA2122F15FFD41FB0239B8" box="[1079,1163,709,734]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Florida</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0E131035FFDA2122F1FEFD41FAA639B8" box="[1174,1327,709,734]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1869-04-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1E57E9DDFFDA2122F1FEFD41FAA639B8" box="[1174,1327,709,734]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1869-04-03">April 3, 1869</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D7585323FFDA2122F052FD41FA1539BB" box="[1338,1436,709,734]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cast No.</collectorName>
|
||
3,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6CABFD7CFFDA2122F5DBFD6DFF643864" box="[179,237,745,770]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">80m.</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F59CFD6DFE643867" box="[244,493,745,770]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Additional specimens:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CAC53CA8FFDA2122F49DFD6DFE1A3843" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357128356" collectionCode="USNM" country="Panama" location="Pleistocene" municipality="Mount Hope" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="USNM 68708" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2A0B9E8EFFDA2122F49DFD6DFD1E3864" box="[501,663,745,770]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">USNM 68708</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F7CAFD6DFB063864" authority=", F. Canu & R. S. Bassler" authorityName="F. Canu & R. S. Bassler" box="[674,1167,745,770]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Holoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F7CAFD6DFCF23867" box="[674,891,745,770]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Holoporella turrita</emphasis>
|
||
, F. Canu & R.S. Bassler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det., 1923,
|
||
<location id="7F72602EFFDA2122F07DFD6DFA1E3864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F20487E3FFDD2123F5FFF91CFB363C05:7F72602EFFDA2122F07DFD6DFA1E3864" box="[1301,1431,745,770]" country="Panama" municipality="Mount Hope" name="Pleistocene" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pleistocene</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9A76AC8FFFDA2122F5FFFC8AFEA23843" box="[151,299,782,805]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mount Hope</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02BA7665FFDA2122F45FFC8AFE1A3843" box="[311,403,782,805]" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CAC53CA8FFDA2122F4C8FC89FAB43843" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357128310" box="[416,1341,781,806]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Panama" county="Florida" elevation="73" location="Fowey Light" municipality="Miami" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="USNM 603762" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2A0B9E8EFFDA2122F4C8FC89FDD83840" box="[416,593,781,806]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">USNM 603762</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F736FC89FC1A3840" authority="(Smitt)" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[606,915,781,806]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Holoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F736FC89FCB13843" box="[606,824,781,806]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Holoporella turrita</emphasis>
|
||
(Smitt)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7F72602EFFDA2122F6C9FC8AFBBC3840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F20487E3FFDD2123F5FFF91CFB363C05:7F72602EFFDA2122F6C9FC8AFBBC3840" box="[929,1077,781,806]" country="Panama" county="Florida" municipality="Miami" name="Fowey Light" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fowey Light</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9A76AC8FFFDA2122F12BFC89FB193840" box="[1091,1168,781,806]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Miami</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="93734E79FFDA2122F1F6FC89FB7B3840" box="[1182,1266,781,806]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Florida</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="BD559B10FFDA2122F197FC89FAB43843" box="[1279,1341,781,806]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="73.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F180D1C6FFDA2122F197FC89FAB43843" box="[1279,1341,781,806]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CAC53CA8FFDA2122F023FC89FBD4382F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357128376" collectionCode="USNM" country="Panama" elevation="102" location="Albatross Station" municipality="Straits of Florida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="USNM 603763" specimenCount="102">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2A0B9E8EFFDA2122F023FC89FF67382C" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">USNM 603763</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F591FCB5FDA3382C" authority="(Smitt)" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[249,554,817,842]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Holoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F591FCB5FE58382F" box="[249,465,817,842]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Holoporella turrita</emphasis>
|
||
(Smitt)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7F72602EFFDA2122F75DFCB5FD7F382C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F20487E3FFDD2123F5FFF91CFB363C05:7F72602EFFDA2122F75DFCB5FD7F382C" box="[565,758,817,842]" country="Panama" municipality="Straits of Florida" name="Albatross Station" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Albatross Station</location>
|
||
2639,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9A76AC8FFFDA2122F62BFCB5FB8D382C" box="[835,1028,817,842]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Straits of Florida</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6CABFD7CFFDA2122F166FCB5FBD4382F" box="[1038,1117,817,842]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="BD559B10FFDA2122F166FCB5FBD1382F" box="[1038,1112,817,842]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="102.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F180D1C6FFDA2122F166FCB5FBD1382F" box="[1038,1112,817,842]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="102.0">102 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="32B7657EFFDA2122F5AFFCD1FD403FD4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDA2122F5AFFCD1FD403FD4" blockId="20.[151,1437,709,2030]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F5AFFCD1FED03808" bold="true" box="[199,345,853,878]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony encrusting, uni- to multilaminar, forming small mounds. Zooids squatly vasiform, irregularly polygonal in outline, as long as wide, delimited by distinct grooves. Frontal shield heavily calcified, irregularly punctured by 14–41 pseudopores. Primary orifice centered, deep, longitudinally oval with arcuate anter and concave poster delimited by 2 down-curved condyles at about one-third orifice length. Secondary orifice frequently surrounded by 4–5 (usually 4) truncate tubercles. Suboral avicularium absent. Frontal avicularia small, elliptical, 1–2 per zooid, placed at zooidal proximal margin, between or at ends of tubercles; serrated distal rostral margins. Interzooidal avicularia smaller than zooids, short, rostrum tongue-shaped, longer than wide, proximal edge rectangular and distal edge straight; calcified palate occupies less than half of rostrum; foramen pentagonal. Ooecium subglobose, inclined toward zooid surface, sometimes bearing tubercles and avicularia; ectooecium with longitudinal band of 25–38 irregular pseudopores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="32B7657EFFDA2123F5AFFB39FD8D3C59" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDA2122F5AFFB39FEDF3EB4" blockId="20.[151,1437,709,2030]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F5AFFB39FEB23FB0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1213,1238]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F42CFB39FE5C3FB0" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[324,469,1213,1238]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref31998" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1873) Floridan Bryozoa collected by Count L. F. de Pourtales, Part 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps - Akademiens Handlingar, 11, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1873">Smitt (1873)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the ooecium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F67CFB39FC4F3FB3" authorityName=", F. A. Smitt" authorityYear="1873" box="[788,966,1213,1238]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F67CFB39FC4F3FB3" box="[788,966,1213,1238]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lepralia turrita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was globose and medially perforated by ‘pores’ (= pseudopores). However, species with different
|
||
<typeStatus id="A5168857FFDA2122F65FFB66FCFB3F9C" box="[823,882,1250,1274]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of ooecium (with a single frontal membranous window) have frequently been identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F7FBFA82FD753E7B" authorityName=", F. A. Smitt" authorityYear="1873" box="[659,764,1286,1309]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F7FBFA82FD753E7B" box="[659,764,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. turrita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F665FA81FC283E78" author="Waters, A. W." box="[781,929,1285,1310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="458 - 537" refId="ref32555" refString="Waters, A. W. (1913) The marine fauna of British East Africa and Zanzibar, from collections made by Cyril Crossland M. A., B. SC., F. Z. S., in the years 1901 - 1902. Bryozoa - Cheilostomata. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 458 - 537." type="book chapter" year="1913">Waters 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F6C7FA81FBCC3E78" author="Osburn, R. C." box="[943,1093,1285,1310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="183 - 222" refId="ref31573" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1914) The Bryozoa of the Tortugas Islands, Florida. Carnegie Institution Washington, 182, 183 - 222." type="journal article" year="1914">Osburn 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F13CFA81FB063E78" author="Osburn, R. C." box="[1108,1167,1285,1310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="123 - 132" refId="ref31601" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1927) The Bryozoa of Curacao. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 25, 123 - 132." type="journal article" year="1927">1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F1F4FA81FB5E3E78" author="Osburn, R. C." box="[1180,1239,1285,1310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="321 - 486" refId="ref31626" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1940) Bryozoa of Puerto Rico with a resume of West Indian Bryozoan fauna. Scientific Survey of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, 16, 321 - 486." type="journal article" year="1940">1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F18EFA81FF573E24" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 199" refId="ref30114" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1928 a) Fossil and Recent Bryozoa of the Gulf of Mexico region. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 72, 1 - 199." type="journal article" year="1928">Canu & Bassler 1928a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F583FAADFEAE3E24" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[235,295,1321,1346]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref30188" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1929) Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100, 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F45BFAADFDDE3E24" author="Zabala, M. & Maluquer, P." box="[307,599,1321,1346]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref32897" refString="Zabala, M. & Maluquer, P. (1988) Illustrated keys for the classification of Mediterranean Bryozoa. Treballs del Museu de Zoologia, Barcelona, 4, 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="1988">Zabala & Maluquer 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F704FAAEFC9D3E24" author="Harmer, S. F." box="[620,788,1321,1346]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="641 - 1147" refId="ref30747" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expedition Reports, 28 d, 641 - 1147." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that two ectooecial morphologies occur in the same species: the median slit-like membranous window occurs in young ooecia and pseudopores are found in old ooecia. This condition, however, has never been seen in the same colony and since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F11BFAF6FA973EEC" author="Harmer, S. F." box="[1139,1310,1393,1418]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="641 - 1147" refId="ref30747" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expedition Reports, 28 d, 641 - 1147." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based this observation on different specimens, it is doubtful that he was talking about a single species, but two or more different species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDA2122F5AFFA59FB313C5F" blockId="20.[151,1437,709,2030]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F5AFFA59FEE23E90" author="Osburn, R. C." box="[199,363,1501,1526]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="321 - 486" refId="ref31626" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1940) Bryozoa of Puerto Rico with a resume of West Indian Bryozoan fauna. Scientific Survey of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, 16, 321 - 486." type="journal article" year="1940">Osburn (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F4A2FA5AFDEA3E93" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1940" box="[458,611,1502,1525]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F4A2FA5AFDEA3E93" box="[458,611,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trematooecia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on specimens that he named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F69CFA5AFB543E93" authorityName=": Winston & Woollacott" authorityYear="2009" box="[1012,1245,1502,1525]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F69CFA5AFB543E93" box="[1012,1245,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trematooecia turrita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and attributed to Smitt’s species. His description and the specimens examined, however, all conform to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F1E8F986FE3B3D58" authority="(Canu & Bassler, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Canu & Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aviculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F1E8F986FA153D7C" box="[1152,1436,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trematooecia aviculifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F5F6F9A1FE203D58" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[158,425,1573,1598]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref30043" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1923) North American later Tertiary and Quaternary Bryozoa. United States National Museum Bulletin, 125, 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1923">Canu & Bassler, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F7C5F9A2FCCF3D5B" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1940" box="[685,838,1574,1597]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F7C5F9A2FCCF3D5B" box="[685,838,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trematooecia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F6E0F9A2FBAA3D58" baseAuthorityName="Canu & Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[904,1059,1573,1598]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aviculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F6E0F9A2FBAA3D58" box="[904,1059,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T. aviculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Despite the presence of solid tubercles around the secondary orifice there are many differences between both species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F1EAF9CEFA153D04" baseAuthorityName="Canu & Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1154,1436,1609,1634]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aviculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F1EAF9CEFA153D04" box="[1154,1436,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trematooecia aviculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a transversely D-shaped primary orifice lacking condyles, the suboral avicularium is common and frontal avicularia are absent, whereas Smitt’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F723F916FD3A3DCF" authorityName=": Winston & Woollacott" authorityYear="2009" box="[587,691,1682,1705]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F723F916FD3A3DCF" box="[587,691,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. turrita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a longitudinally oval primary orifice with stout condyles, the suboral avicularium is absent and frontal avicularia are common. The ectooecium, however, comprises the most conspicuous difference between these species: a frontal semicircular window (considered by as diagnostic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F5FFF97AFEB93C73" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,304,1790,1813]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F5FFF97AFEB93C73" box="[151,304,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trematooecia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F435F97AFE783C70" baseAuthorityName="Canu & Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[349,497,1789,1814]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aviculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F435F97AFE783C70" box="[349,497,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T. aviculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a longitudinal band of irregular pseudopores (considered by us as diagnostic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F5FFF8A5FE833C5C" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,266,1825,1850]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F5FFF8A5FE833C5C" box="[151,266,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cigclisula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F45FF8A6FE283C5F" authorityName=": Winston & Woollacott" authorityYear="2009" box="[311,417,1826,1849]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F45FF8A6FE283C5F" box="[311,417,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. turrita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Our conclusion is that Smitt’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F66BF8A6FCE03C5F" authorityName=": Winston & Woollacott" authorityYear="2009" box="[771,873,1826,1849]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F66BF8A6FCE03C5F" box="[771,873,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. turrita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is better placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F155F8A5FB393C5C" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1927" box="[1085,1200,1825,1850]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F155F8A5FB393C5C" box="[1085,1200,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cigclisula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDA2123F5AFF8C1FA8C3AE1" blockId="20.[151,1437,709,2030]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Over the years, many specimens from different localities including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02BA7665FFDA2122F6D5F8C1FB883C38" box="[957,1025,1861,1886]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F178F8C1FB163C38" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[1040,1183,1861,1886]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="44 - 61" refId="ref31826" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1881) Account of the zoological collections made during the survey of H. M. S. Alert in the straits of Magellan and on the coast of Patagonia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 44 - 61. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1881. tb 01270. x" type="book chapter" year="1881">Ridley 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Galápagos (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F050F8C1FF593CE4" author="Hastings, A. B." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="697 - 740" refId="ref30781" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1930) Cheilostomatous Polyzoa from the vicinity of the Panama Canal collected by Dr. A. Crossland on the cruise of the S. Y. " St George ". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 99, 697 - 740. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1929. tb 01453. x" type="journal article" year="1930">Hastings 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02BA7665FFDA2122F455F8EEFE1F3CE7" box="[317,406,1898,1921]" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
Canal (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F498F8EDFD083CE4" author="Powell, N. A." box="[496,641,1897,1922]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="766 - 778" refId="ref31798" refString="Powell, N. A. (1971) The marine Bryozoa near the Panama Canal. Bulletin of Marine Science, 21, 766 - 778." type="journal article" year="1971">Powell 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) have been attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F6C8F8EEFBDB3CE4" authority="Smitt" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1873" box="[928,1106,1897,1922]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F6C8F8EEFB803CE7" box="[928,1033,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. turrita</emphasis>
|
||
Smitt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; only reexamination of these will determine their taxonomic position. The single specimen reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDA2122F6B7F809FBF53CC0" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[991,1148,1933,1958]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="44 - 61" refId="ref31826" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1881) Account of the zoological collections made during the survey of H. M. S. Alert in the straits of Magellan and on the coast of Patagonia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 44 - 61. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1881. tb 01270. x" type="book chapter" year="1881">Ridley (1881)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F07BF80AFAF73CC3" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1873" box="[1299,1406,1934,1957]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F07BF80AFAF73CC3" box="[1299,1406,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. turrita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in colonial morphology (erect and branched in Ridley’s specimen, encrusting in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F17FF836FB0D3CAF" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1873" box="[1047,1156,1970,1993]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F17FF836FB0D3CAF" box="[1047,1156,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. turrita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), number of peristomial tubercles (
|
||
<quantity id="BD559B10FFDA2122F466F851FED33C88" box="[270,346,2005,2030]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 in</quantity>
|
||
Ridley’s specimen,
|
||
<quantity id="BD559B10FFDA2122F720F851FD1B3C88" box="[584,658,2005,2030]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDA2122F7F4F852FC833C8B" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1873" box="[668,778,2006,2029]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDA2122F7F4F852FC833C8B" box="[668,778,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. turrita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), presence of avicularia on the tubercles and around the secondary orifice (present in Ridley’s specimen, lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDB2123F60CFF1CFC5D3BC9" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1873" box="[868,980,152,175]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDB2123F60CFF1CFC5D3BC9" box="[868,980,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. turrita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and shape of interzooidal avicularia (spatulate in Ridley’s specimen, linguiform in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDB2123F7C3FF38FC9F3BB2" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1873" box="[683,790,188,212]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDB2123F7C3FF38FC9F3BB2" box="[683,790,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. turrita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Part of the material reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDB2123F1C9FF38FAB63BB3" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[1185,1343,188,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="44 - 61" refId="ref31826" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1881) Account of the zoological collections made during the survey of H. M. S. Alert in the straits of Magellan and on the coast of Patagonia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 44 - 61. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1881. tb 01270. x" type="book chapter" year="1881">Ridley (1881)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
may be conspecific with a specimen from Cabo Frio,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02BA7665FFDB2123F7DCFF5BFD713B9E" box="[692,760,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Winston
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDB2123F61DFF65FC233B9E" box="[885,938,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. in press). Specimens studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDB2123F052FF5BFF683A7B" author="Hastings, A. B." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="697 - 740" refId="ref30781" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1930) Cheilostomatous Polyzoa from the vicinity of the Panama Canal collected by Dr. A. Crossland on the cruise of the S. Y. " St George ". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 99, 697 - 740. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1929. tb 01453. x" type="journal article" year="1930">Hastings (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDB2123F404FE80FE5F3A7A" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1873" box="[364,470,260,284]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDB2123F404FE80FE5F3A7A" box="[364,470,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. turrita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the presence interzooidal avicularia (absent in Hastings’s specimens and present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDB2123F5FFFEACFE8D3A59" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,260,296,319]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDB2123F5FFFEACFE8D3A59" box="[151,260,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. turrita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and morphology of oooecia (immersed in Hastings’s specimens, prominent and inclined toward the zooid surface in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDB2123F43DFEC8FE483A02" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1873" box="[341,449,332,356]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDB2123F43DFEC8FE483A02" box="[341,449,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. turrita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Specimens reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDB2123F78FFEC8FC0E3A03" author="Powell, N. A." box="[743,903,332,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="766 - 778" refId="ref31798" refString="Powell, N. A. (1971) The marine Bryozoa near the Panama Canal. Bulletin of Marine Science, 21, 766 - 778." type="journal article" year="1971">Powell (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were not described or illustrated, but he made reference to Hastings specimens that, as discussed above, are distinct from those of Smitt’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDB2123F1F0FEF5FB773AE1" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1873" box="[1176,1278,368,392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDB2123F1F0FEF5FB773AE1" box="[1176,1278,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. turrita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2ED2667DFFDB2123F5FFFA08FDFA3EB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930681" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4930681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4930681/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,250,1420,1442]" targetBox="[155,1431,443,1388]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDB2123F5FFFA08FDFA3EB9" blockId="21.[151,1436,1420,1503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDB2123F5FFFA08FEA83EC4" bold="true" box="[151,289,1420,1442]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDB2123F442FA08FDFA3EC4" authority="(Smitt, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[298,627,1420,1442]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDB2123F442FA08FE543EC4" box="[298,477,1420,1442]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cigclisula turrita</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDB2123F485FA08FDE23EC4" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[493,619,1420,1442]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref31998" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1873) Floridan Bryozoa collected by Count L. F. de Pourtales, Part 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps - Akademiens Handlingar, 11, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1873">Smitt, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDB2123F717FA08FD3E3EC4" bold="true" box="[639,695,1420,1442]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A–D,</emphasis>
|
||
MCZ # 92, syntype, Florida.
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDB2123F69DFA08FB873EC4" bold="true" box="[1013,1038,1420,1442]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A,</emphasis>
|
||
part of encrusting colony.
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDB2123F043FA08FACB3EC4" bold="true" box="[1323,1346,1420,1442]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B,</emphasis>
|
||
primary orifice.
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDB2123F58EFA2EFE893EA6" bold="true" box="[230,256,1450,1472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C,</emphasis>
|
||
group of ovicelled zooids and elliptical frontal avicularia.
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDB2123F632FA2EFCFB3EA6" bold="true" box="[858,882,1450,1472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D,</emphasis>
|
||
ovicelled zooid and elliptical frontal avicularia. Scale bars: A, B = 400 µm; C = 40 µm; D = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDB2123F5AFF982FD8D3C59" blockId="21.[151,1436,1542,1891]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDB2123F5AFF982FE183D78" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[199,401,1542,1567]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDB2123F5AFF982FE183D78" box="[199,401,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cigclisula turrita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by the presence of 4–5 solid tubercles around the secondary orifice, interzooidal avicularia with linguiform rostrum and subglobose ooecia. Two other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDB2123F180F9AEFAD23D25" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1927" box="[1256,1371,1578,1603]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDB2123F180F9AEFAD23D25" box="[1256,1371,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cigclisula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have encrusting colonies and subglobose ooecia:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDB2123F7E8F9CBFD773D01" authorityName=": Livingstone" authorityYear="1926" box="[640,766,1614,1639]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Porella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="areolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDB2123F7E8F9CBFD773D01" box="[640,766,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. areolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDB2123F65BF9CBFC293D00" baseAuthorityName="Canu & Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[819,928,1615,1638]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="porosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDB2123F65BF9CBFC293D00" box="[819,928,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. porosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDB2123F6C5F9CAFBE63D00" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[941,1135,1614,1639]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDB2123F6C5F9CAFBE63D00" box="[941,1135,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cigclisula turrita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDB2123F06AF9CBFA093D01" authorityName=": Livingstone" authorityYear="1926" box="[1282,1408,1614,1639]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Porella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="areolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDB2123F06AF9CBFA093D01" box="[1282,1408,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. areolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the irregularly punctured frontal shield (that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDB2123F7D1F9F7FCB33DED" authorityName=": Livingstone" authorityYear="1926" box="[697,826,1650,1675]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Porella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="areolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDB2123F7D1F9F7FCB33DED" box="[697,826,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. areolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is uniformly punctured), longitudinally oval primary orifice (transversely D-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDB2123F772F913FD153DC9" authorityName=": Livingstone" authorityYear="1926" box="[538,668,1686,1711]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Porella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="areolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDB2123F772F913FD153DC9" box="[538,668,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. areolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), presence of tubercles around the secondary orifice (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDB2123F0EAF913FF7C3DB5" authorityName=": Livingstone" authorityYear="1926" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Porella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="areolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDB2123F0EAF913FF7C3DB5" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. areolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), absence of suboral avicularia (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDB2123F78EF93FFCEE3DB5" authorityName=": Livingstone" authorityYear="1926" box="[742,871,1722,1747]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Porella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="areolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDB2123F78EF93FFCEE3DB5" box="[742,871,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. areolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and presence of frontal avicularia (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDB2123F0EAF93FFF7C3D91" authorityName=": Livingstone" authorityYear="1926" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Porella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="areolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDB2123F0EAF93FFF7C3D91" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. areolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDB2123F465F95AFE5F3D90" baseAuthorityName="Canu & Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[269,470,1758,1783]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="porosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDB2123F465F95AFE5F3D90" box="[269,470,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cigclisula porosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDB2123F706F95BFD503D90" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[622,729,1759,1782]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDB2123F706F95BFD503D90" box="[622,729,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. turrita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the uniformly punctured frontal shield (that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDB2123F07DF95BFA083D90" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1301,1409,1759,1782]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDB2123F07DF95BFA083D90" box="[1301,1409,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. turrita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is irregularly punctured), absence of peristomial tubercles (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDB2123F6AFF887FBB03C7C" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[967,1081,1795,1818]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDB2123F6AFF887FBB03C7C" box="[967,1081,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. turrita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and absence of interzooidal avicularia (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDB2123F4E2F8A3FE7D3C59" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[394,500,1831,1855]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDB2123F4E2F8A3FE7D3C59" box="[394,500,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. turrita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="32B7657EFFDB2123F5AFF8CEFB363C05" box="[199,1215,1866,1891]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDB2123F5AFF8CEFB363C05" blockId="21.[151,1436,1542,1891]" box="[199,1215,1866,1891]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDB2123F5AFF8CEFEE93C05" bold="true" box="[199,352,1866,1891]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Pleistocene (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02BA7665FFDB2123F49DF8CEFDD83C05" box="[501,593,1866,1891]" name="Panama" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
) to Recent (Northwest Atlantic: Florida to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02BA7665FFDB2123F15CF8CEFB3A3C05" box="[1076,1203,1866,1891]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |