328 lines
38 KiB
XML
328 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E03978CEF48956A5D926E4CF9C8E3052">Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F604FFA90352BEEE28723E879FB942D9">Almeida, Ana C. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="76F84BB36E7DFDA33274B54F150DFD8C">Souza, Facelucia B. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3FFD9D76DEE28E813773BE8EFBE2494C">Menegola, Carla M. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3029C62BFD77BFFF1616ABFAAA5CDC16" type="email">carol.salmeida@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="EE42129F04BAFBE44DA5A4066C29CF92">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B2C206B66EC3079A3B70BBD18E0A61F8">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F20487E3FFC02126F5FFF8B7FB79395B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930831" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188465094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4930831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F20487E3FFC02126F5FFF8B7FB79395B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F20487E3FFC02126F5FFF8B7FB79395B" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="32B7657EFFC02138F5FFF8B7FDB33C2B" box="[151,570,1843,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFC02138F5FFF8B7FDB33C2B" blockId="14.[151,570,1843,1902]" box="[151,570,1843,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFC02138F5FFF8B7FDB33C2B" ID-CoL="VBML" authority="Hastings, 1932" authorityName=", A. B. Hastings" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,570,1843,1869]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cautium">
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<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFC02138F5FFF8B7FDB33C2B" bold="true" box="[151,570,1843,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFC02138F5FFF8B7FEF53C2B" bold="true" box="[151,380,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cigclisula cautium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFC02138F4EBF8B7FDB33C2B" author="Hastings, A. B." box="[387,570,1843,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="399 - 458" refId="ref30855" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1932) The Polyzoa, with a note on an associated hydroid. Scientific Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition, 12, 399 - 458." type="journal article" year="1932">Hastings, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="32B7657EFFC02138F5FFF8D1FEE53C08" box="[151,364,1877,1902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFC02138F5FFF8D1FEE53C08" blockId="14.[151,570,1843,1902]" box="[151,364,1877,1902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E2962A70FFC02138F5F7F8D1FE8D3C08" box="[159,260,1877,1902]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="15.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,1614,1636]" captionTargetBox-0="[183,1412,638,1895]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1430,628,1589]" captionTargetId-0="figure-279@15.[183,1412,638,1895]" captionTargetId-1="figure-329@16.[151,1435,625,1593]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Cigclisula cautium Hastings, 1932. A–F, NHMUK 1932.4.20.54, holotype, Australia. A, zooids at growing edge of branch. B, close-up of zooid with suboral avicularium and elliptical frontal avicularia. C, group of zooids and foot-shaped interzooidal avicularium. D, spatulate interzooidal avicularium. E, ovicelled zooids and interzooidal avicularia. F, close-up of ovicelled zooids and interzooidal avicularia. Scale bars: A, C E, F = 200 µm; B, D = 100 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Cigclisula cautium Hastings, 1932. A–D, USNM 9574, paratype, Australia. A, zooids at growing edge of branch. B, group of zooids and spatulate interzooidal avicularium. C, orifices and spatulate interzooidal avicularium. D, group of zooids with small, elliptical frontal avicularia. Scale bars: A, B = 500 µm; C, D = 200 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930673" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930675" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4930673/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4930675/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="372F034EFFC02138F467F8D1FEEA3C08" box="[271,355,1877,1902]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,239,1427,1450]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric data for Cigclisula species studied (in mm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2ED2667DFFC3213BF5FFFA17FC0A3ECC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" tableUuid="2ED2667DFFC3213BF5FFFA17FC0A3ECC">Table 2</tableCitation>
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)
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<treatmentCitation id="FB0C10E4FFC02138F5FFF813FDAA3CCB" author="Livingstone, A. A." box="[151,547,1943,1965]" page="92" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1926">
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<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFC02138F5FFF813FDAA3CCB" authority=": Livingstone 1926: 92" authorityName=": Livingstone" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,547,1943,1965]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Porella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="areolata">
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<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFC02138F5FFF813FEB43CCB" box="[151,317,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Porella areolata</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFC02138F422F813FDAA3CCB" author="Livingstone, A. A." box="[330,547,1943,1965]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="79 - 99" refId="ref31290" refString="Livingstone, A. A. (1926) Studies on Australian Bryozoa. No. 3. Records of the Australian Museum, 15, 79 - 99. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.15.1926.801" type="journal article" year="1926">Livingstone 1926: 92</bibRefCitation>
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(in part, erect specimens), pl. 8, figs 2–4. [Great Barrier Reef,
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<collectingCountry id="02BA7665FFC02138F1F7F813FB763CCB" box="[1183,1279,1943,1965]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Australia</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="02BA7665FFC02138F062F813FACE3CCB" box="[1290,1351,1943,1965]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Japan</collectingCountry>
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]
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<treatmentCitation id="FB0C10E4FFC02138F5FFF83FFDA23CB7" author="Hastings, A. B." box="[151,555,1979,2001]" page="435" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1932">
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<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFC02138F5FFF83FFDA23CB7" ID-CoL="VBML" authority="Hastings, 1932: 435" authorityName=", A. B. Hastings" authorityPageNumber="435" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,555,1979,2001]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cautium">
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<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFC02138F5FFF83FFEDE3CB6" box="[151,343,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cigclisula cautium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFC02138F435F83FFDA23CB7" author="Hastings, A. B." box="[349,555,1979,2001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="399 - 458" refId="ref30855" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1932) The Polyzoa, with a note on an associated hydroid. Scientific Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition, 12, 399 - 458." type="journal article" year="1932">Hastings, 1932: 435</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, text-fig. 13A–C. [Great Barrier Reef,
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<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFC12139F5FFFF13FE083BD6" bold="true" box="[151,385,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="CAC53CA8FFC12139F4E0FF13FEDE3B90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357128370" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Australia" elevation="35" latitude="0.5" location="Great Barrier Reef Expedition" municipality="Station" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="NHMUK 1932.4" specimenCount="35" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="A5168857FFC12139F4E0FF13FE783BD6" box="[392,497,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="2A0B9E8EFFC12139F768FF1CFD493BD6" box="[512,704,151,176]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">NHMUK 1932.4</specimenCode>
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.20.54 (one dry and two balsam slides),
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<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFC12139F1EBFF13FF703BB2" authority=", A. B. Hastings" authorityName=", A. B. Hastings" authorityYear="1932" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cautium">
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<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFC12139F1EBFF13FAD13BC9" box="[1155,1368,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cigclisula cautium</emphasis>
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, A.B. Hastings
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</taxonomicName>
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det.,
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,
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XIV, 0.5 n. mile (
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)
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<locationDeviation id="6BA02FD7FFC12139F14AFF3FFA8D3BB2" box="[1058,1284,187,212]" location="Lizard Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SE of Lizard Island</locationDeviation>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="B869F817FFC12139F079FF3FFA113BB2" box="[1297,1432,187,212]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="02BA7665FFC12139F5FFFF5AFE893B91" box="[151,256,222,247]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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.
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<materialsCitation id="CAC53CA8FFC12139F40CFF5BFB4E3A7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357128306" collectionCode="USNM" country="Australia" elevation="35" latitude="0.5" location="Great Barrier Reef Expedition" municipality="Station" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="USNM 9574" specimenCount="35" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="A5168857FFC12139F40CFF5BFE433B90" box="[356,458,223,246]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
|
||
<specimenCode id="2A0B9E8EFFC12139F488FF5AFDF03B91" box="[480,633,222,247]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">USNM 9574</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFC12139F7E2FF5AFBA03B91" authority=", A. B. Hastings" authorityName=", A. B. Hastings" authorityYear="1932" box="[650,1065,222,247]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cautium">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFC12139F7E2FF5AFCED3B90" box="[650,868,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cigclisula cautium</emphasis>
|
||
, A. B. Hastings
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det., 1932,
|
||
<location id="7F72602EFFC12139F1D7FF5AFE9C3A7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F20487E3FFC02126F5FFF8B7FB79395B:7F72602EFFC12139F1D7FF5AFE9C3A7C" country="Australia" latitude="0.5" municipality="Station" name="Great Barrier Reef Expedition" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Queensland">Great Barrier Reef Expedition</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9A76AC8FFFC12139F448FE85FEE63A7C" box="[288,367,257,282]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
XIV, 0.5 n. mile (
|
||
<quantity id="BD559B10FFC12139F750FE85FD033A7C" box="[568,650,257,282]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="0.9">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="6BA02FD7FFC12139F750FE85FD033A7C" box="[568,650,257,282]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="0.9">0.9 km</locationDeviation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
)
|
||
<locationDeviation id="6BA02FD7FFC12139F7F0FE85FCFC3A7C" box="[664,885,257,282]" location="Lizard Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SE of Lizard Island</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B869F817FFC12139F6E8FE85FB8E3A7C" box="[896,1031,257,282]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02BA7665FFC12139F17BFE85FBF53A7C" box="[1043,1148,257,282]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6CABFD7CFFC12139F1EFFE85FB4E3A7F" box="[1159,1223,257,282]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="BD559B10FFC12139F1EFFE85FB4A3A7F" box="[1159,1219,257,282]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="32B7657EFFC12139F5AFFEA0FCE73931" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFC12139F5AFFEA0FCE73931" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFC12139F5AFFEA0FED03A5B" bold="true" box="[199,345,292,317]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony erect, bilaminar, branching. Zooids hexagonal, longer than wide, delimited by slightly raised lateral walls. Frontal shield heavily calcified, with small protuberances, uniformly punctured by 14–24 pseudopores. Primary orifice small relative to frontal shield, subelliptical, as long as wide, sunken, with archshaped anter and concave poster, separated by 2 proximolateral down-curved condyles. Secondary orifice raised, non-tubercular, subcircular. Suboral avicularium elliptical, laterally placed, distally directed. Frontal avicularia small, elliptical, 1–2 per zooid, placed at zooidal margins. Interzooidal avicularia longer than wide; rostrum spatulate with rounded proximal edge, median constriction distinct and distal edge concave; calcified palate occupying more than half of the rostrum length, with oval foramen. Ooecium subglobose, slightly prominent; ectooecium with longitudinal band of 6–7 irregular pseudopores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="2ED2667DFFC12139F5FFF804FBC03C94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4930673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4930673/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,250,1920,1942]" targetBox="[183,1412,638,1895]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFC12139F5FFF804FBC03C94" blockId="15.[151,1436,1920,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFC12139F5FFF804FE9A3CF0" bold="true" box="[151,275,1920,1942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFC12139F473F804FDF63CF0" authority="Hastings, 1932" authorityName=", A. B. Hastings" authorityYear="1932" box="[283,639,1920,1942]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cautium">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFC12139F473F804FE553CF0" box="[283,476,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cigclisula cautium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFC12139F48BF804FDF63CF0" author="Hastings, A. B." box="[483,639,1920,1942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="399 - 458" refId="ref30855" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1932) The Polyzoa, with a note on an associated hydroid. Scientific Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition, 12, 399 - 458." type="journal article" year="1932">Hastings, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFC12139F7E2F804FD353CF0" bold="true" box="[650,700,1920,1942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A–F,</emphasis>
|
||
NHMUK 1932.4.20.54, holotype, Australia.
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFC12139F1E5F804FB2F3CF0" bold="true" box="[1165,1190,1920,1942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A,</emphasis>
|
||
zooids at growing edge of branch.
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFC12139F46EF81BFE943CD3" bold="true" box="[262,285,1951,1973]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B,</emphasis>
|
||
close-up of zooid with suboral avicularium and elliptical frontal avicularia.
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFC12139F147F81BFBC13CD3" bold="true" box="[1071,1096,1951,1973]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C,</emphasis>
|
||
group of zooids and foot-shaped interzooidal avicularium.
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFC12139F4F5F839FE3F3CB5" bold="true" box="[413,438,1981,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D,</emphasis>
|
||
spatulate interzooidal avicularium.
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFC12139F64DF839FCB53CB5" bold="true" box="[805,828,1981,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E,</emphasis>
|
||
ovicelled zooids and interzooidal avicularia.
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFC12139F067F839FAAA3CB5" bold="true" box="[1295,1315,1981,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F,</emphasis>
|
||
close-up of ovicelled zooids and interzooidal avicularia. Scale bars: A, C E, F = 200 µm; B, D = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="32B7657EFFDE2126F5AFFF13FAE33971" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDE2126F5AFFF13FEA23B9E" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDE2126F5AFFF13FEB23BD6" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDE2126F420FF13FDAB3BC9" authorityName=", A. B. Hastings" authorityYear="1932" box="[328,546,151,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cautium">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDE2126F420FF13FDAB3BC9" box="[328,546,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cigclisula cautium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by a frontal shield with small protuberances, interzooidal avicularia with a spatulate rostrum and oval opesia, and ectooecium with a longitudinal band of 6–7 irregular pseudopores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDE2126F5AFFE80FAE33971" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDE2126F5AFFE80FE153A7A" authorityName=", A. B. Hastings" authorityYear="1932" box="[199,412,260,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cautium">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDE2126F5AFFE80FE153A7A" box="[199,412,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cigclisula cautium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDE2126F776FE80FD1C3A7B" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[542,661,260,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="occlusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDE2126F776FE80FD1C3A7B" box="[542,661,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. occlusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDE2126F7CDFE80FCA03A7B" baseAuthorityName="Ortmann" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[677,809,260,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fissurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDE2126F7CDFE80FCA03A7B" box="[677,809,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. fissurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDE2126F60BFE80FC603A7B" authorityName="Hayward & Ryland" authorityYear="1995" box="[867,1001,260,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDE2126F60BFE80FC603A7B" box="[867,1001,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having erect, bilaminar colonies. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDE2126F44FFEACFE163A26" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[295,415,295,320]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="occlusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDE2126F44FFEACFE163A26" box="[295,415,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. occlusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in zooid size (longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDE2126F7D1FEACFCBF3A59" authorityName=", A. B. Hastings" authorityYear="1932" box="[697,822,296,319]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cautium">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDE2126F7D1FEACFCBF3A59" box="[697,822,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. cautium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a suboral avicularium of only one size (two distinct sizes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDE2126F599FEC8FEEF3A03" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[241,358,332,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="occlusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDE2126F599FEC8FEEF3A03" box="[241,358,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. occlusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the number of ectooecial pseudopores (
|
||
<quantity id="BD559B10FFDE2126F634FEC8FC2C3A03" box="[860,933,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDE2126F6C3FEC8FBAF3A02" authorityName=", A. B. Hastings" authorityYear="1932" box="[939,1062,332,356]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cautium">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDE2126F6C3FEC8FBAF3A02" box="[939,1062,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. cautium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="BD559B10FFDE2126F15BFEC8FB1C3A03" box="[1075,1173,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.366" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="20.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="11.0">11–29 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDE2126F1F4FEC8FA983A03" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1180,1297,332,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="occlusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDE2126F1F4FEC8FA983A03" box="[1180,1297,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. occlusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDE2126F041FEC8FF703AEE" baseAuthorityName="Ortmann" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fissurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDE2126F041FEC8FF703AEE" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cigclisula fissurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in the distribution of frontal pseudopores (uniform in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDE2126F6B6FEF4FBD73AE1" authorityName=", A. B. Hastings" authorityYear="1932" box="[990,1118,368,391]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cautium">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDE2126F6B6FEF4FBD73AE1" box="[990,1118,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. cautium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, marginal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDE2126F06CFEF4FA053AEE" baseAuthorityName="Ortmann" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1284,1420,367,392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fissurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDE2126F06CFEF4FA053AEE" box="[1284,1420,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. fissurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), interzooidal and frontal avicularia (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDE2126F7D7FE10FCC93ACA" authorityName=", A. B. Hastings" authorityYear="1932" box="[703,832,404,428]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cautium">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDE2126F7D7FE10FCC93ACA" box="[703,832,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. cautium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDE2126F6A5FE10FBDF3ACB" baseAuthorityName="Ortmann" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[973,1110,404,429]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fissurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDE2126F6A5FE10FBDF3ACB" box="[973,1110,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. fissurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and number of ectooecial pseudopores (
|
||
<quantity id="BD559B10FFDE2126F45EFE33FE0B3AB6" box="[310,386,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDE2126F4E4FE3CFD823AA9" authorityName=", A. B. Hastings" authorityYear="1932" box="[396,523,440,463]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cautium">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDE2126F4E4FE3CFD823AA9" box="[396,523,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. cautium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="BD559B10FFDE2126F775FE33FDE13AB6" box="[541,616,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDE2126F71BFE3CFD703AB6" baseAuthorityName="Ortmann" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[627,761,439,464]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fissurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDE2126F71BFE3CFD703AB6" box="[627,761,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. fissurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDE2126F67DFE33FC7E3AB6" authorityName="Hayward & Ryland" authorityYear="1995" box="[789,1015,439,464]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDE2126F67DFE33FC7E3AB6" box="[789,1015,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cigclisula fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in the distribution of frontal pseudopores (uniform in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDE2126F4D9FE58FDA53A92" authorityName=", A. B. Hastings" authorityYear="1932" box="[433,556,476,500]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cautium">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDE2126F4D9FE58FDA53A92" box="[433,556,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. cautium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, irregular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDE2126F7D6FE58FCCA3A93" authorityName="Hayward & Ryland" authorityYear="1995" box="[702,835,476,501]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDE2126F7D6FE58FCCA3A93" box="[702,835,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), orifice shape (subelliptical primary orifice and nontubercular secondary orifice of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDE2126F49EFD84FDF83971" authorityName=", A. B. Hastings" authorityYear="1932" box="[502,625,512,535]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cautium">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDE2126F49EFD84FDF83971" box="[502,625,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. cautium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the number of ectooecial pseudopores, about
|
||
<quantity id="BD559B10FFDE2126F1C5FE7BFB51397E" box="[1197,1240,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFDE2126F1B6FD84FAEA397E" authorityName="Hayward & Ryland" authorityYear="1995" box="[1246,1379,511,536]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDE2126F1B6FD84FAEA397E" box="[1246,1379,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="32B7657EFFDE2126F5AFFDA0FB79395B" box="[199,1264,548,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFDE2126F5AFFDA0FB79395B" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,1264,548,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFDE2126F5AFFDA0FEE9395B" bold="true" box="[199,352,548,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Pacific:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02BA7665FFDE2126F4ACFDA0FDA2395B" box="[452,555,548,573]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B869F817FFDE2126F751FDA0FD48395B" box="[569,705,548,573]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02BA7665FFDE2126F796FDA0FCB7395D" box="[766,830,548,571]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Tsushima Island; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFDE2126F157FDA0FB6D395B" author="Hastings, A. B." box="[1087,1252,548,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="399 - 458" refId="ref30855" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1932) The Polyzoa, with a note on an associated hydroid. Scientific Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition, 12, 399 - 458." type="journal article" year="1932">Hastings 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |