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<document id="2017271195254EE41670D675090BBAA7" ID-CLB-Dataset="28993" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4461.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf6915d2-9ccf-4086-b003-bf98af07aec3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1459848" ID-ZooBank="48C61D4B-B401-4672-875A-E7D1E03229F7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539336427553" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mederos, Jorge" docDate="2018" docId="A525F623FF8D03747498C968FDABF850" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4461.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4461 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Heteropterna (Heteropterna) garae Mederos 2018, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="591C8E5BFF8E0370740FCA64FFD4FFE3" masterDocTitle="New species of Heteropterna Skuse and Keroplatus Bosc (Diptera: Keroplatidae) become the second records of this family for Cuba" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698579397735" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4FB1609982FAE989CDA3BBFE944ED2A3">New species of Heteropterna Skuse and Keroplatus Bosc (Diptera: Keroplatidae) become the second records of this family for Cuba</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="895CD8D3A06665BF045D946D7806D3CE">Mederos, Jorge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="940B7D547F745E46605CE4F137806046">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AABD852510367F11BF7B7C989381C09A">
<mods:date id="11B1D006B473D2D1C89F767631170CC5">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="190818AC718B466D55DE030BD9FE7EA4">2018-08-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0001061732296E408A8A2C98C250E1AE">4461</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="42C4E6117CB5F59930FCE8C8C9DCBC2B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4461.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A525F623FF8D03747498C968FDABF850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5986594" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148701577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5986594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A525F623FF8D03747498C968FDABF850" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A525F623FF8D03747498C968FDABF850" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="659614BEFF8D03737498C968FEE9FCAB" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2D334735FF8D03737498C968FD29FCC4" blockId="3.[151,765,780,840]" box="[151,765,780,807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="767BF059FF8D03737498C968FD29FCC4" bold="true" box="[151,765,780,807]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8D03737498C968FD29FCC4" bold="true" box="[151,765,780,807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="EA8C3CB6FF8D03737498C968FD60FCC4" authority="Mederos" authorityName="Mederos" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,692,780,807]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Heteropterna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Heteropterna">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8D03737498C968FDEBFCC5" bold="true" box="[151,575,780,806]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Heteropterna (Heteropterna) garae</emphasis>
Mederos
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04CB265CFF8D037376B4C969FD29FCC4" box="[699,765,781,807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D334735FF8D03737498C94BFEE9FCAB" blockId="3.[151,765,780,840]" box="[151,317,815,840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
(
<figureCitation id="B5B75BB0FF8D03737490C94BFF29FCAB" box="[159,253,815,840]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1242,1264]" captionTargetBox="[166,1417,350,1217]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1221]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gonostylus in lateral VieW (bristles are not shoWn) of Heteropterna males from the Neotropics: a—Heteropterna abdominalis; b—H. gagnei; c—H. triangularis; d—H. perdistincta; e—H. tetraleuca; f—H. imperfecta; g—H. caraibeana; h—H. garae n. sp.; i—H. trileuca. Modified from Matile (1990)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459854/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig.s 2h</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="B5B75BB0FF8D03737506C954FECEFCAB" box="[265,282,816,840]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus illustration of Holotype specimen of Heteropterna garae n. sp., lateral VieW." pageId="3" pageNumber="60">4</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="B5B75BB0FF8D03737529C94BFEE0FCAB" box="[294,308,815,840]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[199,1400,194,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1408,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Heteropterna garae n. sp., holotype: a—Wing; b—head in lateral VieW; c—scutum and scutellum; d—last flagellomeres of antenna; e—detail of the flagellomeres shoWing the setae on their dorsal edge; f—mediotergite With subscutellar membranous area; g—i: Male genitalia in g—Ventral VieW, h—dorsal VieW; i—lateral VieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459858/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="659614BEFF8D03737498C913FBB9FC1E" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2D334735FF8D03737498C913FBB9FC1E" blockId="3.[151,1437,887,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8D03737498C913FEDEFC73" bold="true" box="[151,266,887,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="EA8C3CB6FF8D03737515C91DFE2DFC73" authorityName="Mederos" authorityYear="2018" box="[282,505,889,912]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Heteropterna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garae">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8D03737515C91DFE2DFC73" box="[282,505,889,912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Heteropterna garae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all the other Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="EA8C3CB6FF8D0373705DC91DFB3CFC73" authorityName="Skuse and Keroplatus Bosc" authorityYear="1888" box="[1106,1256,889,912]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Heteropterna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8D0373705DC91DFB3CFC73" box="[1106,1256,889,912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Heteropterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the strongly developed, medially-directed, anterodorsal lobes of the gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="B5B75BB0FF8D03737797C9F8FC3FFC56" box="[920,1003,924,949]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1242,1264]" captionTargetBox="[166,1417,350,1217]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1221]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gonostylus in lateral VieW (bristles are not shoWn) of Heteropterna males from the Neotropics: a—Heteropterna abdominalis; b—H. gagnei; c—H. triangularis; d—H. perdistincta; e—H. tetraleuca; f—H. imperfecta; g—H. caraibeana; h—H. garae n. sp.; i—H. trileuca. Modified from Matile (1990)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459854/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 2h</figureCitation>
) which are unique in the genus. Also, the silvery white colour of the last three flagellomeres of, the last of them with the apical border light brown, is a diagnostic character when differentiating
<taxonomicName id="EA8C3CB6FF8D03737666C981FD19FC1F" authorityName="Mederos" authorityYear="2018" box="[617,717,997,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Heteropterna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garae">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8D03737666C981FD19FC1F" box="[617,717,997,1020]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">H. garae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="EA8C3CB6FF8D0373771EC981FC5EFC1E" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1940" box="[785,906,996,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Heteropterna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trileuca">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8D0373771EC981FC5EFC1E" box="[785,906,996,1021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">H. trileuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the closest species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="659614BEFF8D037374C8CE63FD24FB53" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2D334735FF8D037374C8CE63FD63FB8B" blockId="3.[151,1437,887,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<materialsCitation id="9DE44D68FF8D037374C8CE63FD63FB8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1919493197" collectingDate="1999-09-03" collectingDateMax="1999-09-05" collectingDateMin="1999-09-03" collectionCode="MCNB" collectorName="J. Mederos &amp; No." country="Cuba" county="Material" location="Rio Santa Cruz" municipality="Canon" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="MZB 2017-0326" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8D037374C8CE63FE60FBC3" bold="true" box="[199,436,1031,1056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<collectingCounty id="C4523FB9FF8D037374C8CE63FEFBFBC3" box="[199,303,1031,1056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Material</collectingCounty>
examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="F237F997FF8D037375B1CE6CFD82FBC3" box="[446,598,1032,1056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: male,
<collectingCountry id="559B07A5FF8D037376A2CE6CFD2BFBC3" box="[685,767,1032,1056]" name="Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">CUBA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="CD57DD4FFF8D03737702CE6CFC82FBC3" box="[781,854,1032,1056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Cañón</collectingMunicipality>
del
<location id="285311EEFF8D03737781CE63FB97FBC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A525F623FF8D03747498C968FDABF850:285311EEFF8D03737781CE63FB97FBC3" box="[910,1091,1031,1056]" country="Cuba" county="Material" municipality="Canon" name="Rio Santa Cruz" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
Rio
<collectingRegion id="EF4889D7FF8D037377CECE6CFB97FBC3" box="[961,1091,1032,1056]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
</location>
,
<location id="285311EEFF8D0373705DCE63FB41FBC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A525F623FF8D03747498C968FDABF850:285311EEFF8D0373705DCE63FB41FBC3" box="[1106,1173,1031,1056]" country="Cuba" county="Material" municipality="Canon" name="Sierra" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Sierra</location>
del
<location id="285311EEFF8D037370C2CE63FAF3FBC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A525F623FF8D03747498C968FDABF850:285311EEFF8D037370C2CE63FAF3FBC3" box="[1229,1319,1031,1056]" country="Cuba" county="Material" municipality="Canon" name="Rosario" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Rosario</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="EF4889D7FF8D0373713ACE63FF29FBA6" country="Cuba" name="Artemisa" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Artemisa province</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingDate id="4976981DFF8D03737508CE48FE41FBA6" box="[263,405,1068,1093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="1999-09-03" valueMax="1999-09-05" valueMin="1999-09-03">
<date id="593261F5FF8D03737508CE48FE41FBA6" box="[263,405,1068,1093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="1999-09-03" valueMax="1999-09-05" valueMin="1999-09-03">
35-iX-
<quantity id="EA74EAD0FF8D03737552CE48FE41FBA6" box="[349,405,1068,1093]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.99912" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1999120.0">1999</quantity>
</date>
</collectingDate>
, 120masl,
<collectingMethod id="F4CD3F22FF8D03737601CE48FD76FBA7" box="[526,674,1068,1093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">sweeping net</collectingMethod>
on vegetation at river margins,
<collectorName id="807922E3FF8D03737004CE49FB52FBA6" box="[1035,1158,1068,1093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">J. Mederos</collectorName>
leg. [
<collectionCode id="4B9DDFF0FF8D037370CACE48FACBFBA7" box="[1221,1311,1068,1092]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fs2t-231f" name="Museu de Ci<43>ncies Naturals de Barcelona" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">MCNB</collectionCode>
], specimen
<collectorName id="807922E3FF8D03737498CE34FF14FB84" box="[151,192,1104,1127]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="7D2AEF4EFF8D037374C8CE34FE53FB8B" box="[199,391,1103,1128]" collectionCode="MZB" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">MZB 2017-0326</specimenCode>
, preserved in 70% ethanol.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D334735FF8D037374C8CE10FD24FB53" blockId="3.[151,1437,887,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<materialsCitation id="9DE44D68FF8D037374C8CE10FD24FB53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1919493196" collectingDate="1999-09-03" collectingDateMax="1999-09-05" collectingDateMin="1999-09-03" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. Mederos &amp; No." country="Cuba" county="Material" location="Rio Santa Cruz" municipality="Canon" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="F237F997FF8D037374C8CE10FE83FB6F" box="[199,343,1140,1164]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
: male, same data as holotype. [
<collectionCode id="4B9DDFF0FF8D037376B3CE10FCCBFB6F" box="[700,799,1140,1164]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">MZUSP</collectionCode>
] specimen No. MZ
<date id="593261F5FF8D037377F1CE10FB86FB6F" box="[1022,1106,1140,1164]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="78-01-01">010178</date>
(specimen in microvial with genitalia in a second microvial, both in 70% ethanol).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="659614BEFF8D037474C8CED8FE4EF9C4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="2D334735FF8D037374C8CED8FEAFFB1B" blockId="3.[151,1437,887,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8D037374C8CED8FE85FB36" bold="true" box="[199,337,1212,1237]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8D03737567CED8FE71FB36" bold="true" box="[360,421,1212,1237]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Male</emphasis>
. Body length (without antennae)
<quantity id="EA74EAD0FF8D03737745CED9FC4CFB37" box="[842,920,1213,1236]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="B5B75BB0FF8D037377BECED8FBD4FB37" box="[945,1024,1212,1237]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus illustration of Holotype specimen of Heteropterna garae n. sp., lateral VieW." pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Wing length
<quantity id="EA74EAD0FF8D037370CFCED8FAC6FB37" box="[1216,1298,1212,1236]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3mm</quantity>
. Length of
<taxonomicName id="EA8C3CB6FF8D03737498CEBBFEC4FB1B" box="[151,272,1247,1272]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Terminalia</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="EA74EAD0FF8D03737518CEBBFEA3FB1B" box="[279,375,1247,1272]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D334735FF8D037374C8CF60FC65F9FB" blockId="3.[151,1437,887,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8D037374C8CF60FED0FAFE" box="[199,260,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Head</emphasis>
: Brown. Three ocelli in triangle. Two larger lateral ocelli and one miniscule median ocellus (1/3 diameter of laterals), at anterior edge of lateral ocelli. Distance between the lateral ocelli slightly greater than own diameter, separated from eye margin by distance equal to own diameter. Compound eyes (
<figureCitation id="B5B75BB0FF8D0373703BCF28FB5CFA86" box="[1076,1160,1356,1381]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[199,1400,194,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1408,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Heteropterna garae n. sp., holotype: a—Wing; b—head in lateral VieW; c—scutum and scutellum; d—last flagellomeres of antenna; e—detail of the flagellomeres shoWing the setae on their dorsal edge; f—mediotergite With subscutellar membranous area; g—i: Male genitalia in g—Ventral VieW, h—dorsal VieW; i—lateral VieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459858/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
) ~1.7 times higher than wide in lateral view, bearing short pubescence. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="B5B75BB0FF8D0373772BCF0BFC46FA6B" box="[804,914,1391,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[199,1400,194,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1408,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Heteropterna garae n. sp., holotype: a—Wing; b—head in lateral VieW; c—scutum and scutellum; d—last flagellomeres of antenna; e—detail of the flagellomeres shoWing the setae on their dorsal edge; f—mediotergite With subscutellar membranous area; g—i: Male genitalia in g—Ventral VieW, h—dorsal VieW; i—lateral VieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459858/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 5d, e</figureCitation>
) 1.2 times longer than head height, pectinate. Scape, pedicel both slightly wider than tall, brown. Flagellum with 14 pectinate, flattened, flagellomeres, with macrosetae restricted to the dorsal edge. All but apical three flagellomeres with three or four macrosetae on dorsal border producing a slightly serrated appearance. Flagellomeres brown eXcept apical three silvery white (
<figureCitation id="B5B75BB0FF8D03737135CFB8FA5BFA16" box="[1338,1423,1500,1525]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[199,1400,194,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1408,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Heteropterna garae n. sp., holotype: a—Wing; b—head in lateral VieW; c—scutum and scutellum; d—last flagellomeres of antenna; e—detail of the flagellomeres shoWing the setae on their dorsal edge; f—mediotergite With subscutellar membranous area; g—i: Male genitalia in g—Ventral VieW, h—dorsal VieW; i—lateral VieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459858/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 5d</figureCitation>
). Apical flagellomere light brown on apical border. Mouthparts reduced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D334735FF8D037374C8CC40FC1FF8F6" blockId="3.[151,1437,887,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8D037374C8CC40FECCF9DE" box="[199,280,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Thorax</emphasis>
: Mostly brown to yellowish brown. Scutum sub-glossy brown, with two yellow to yellowish brown longitudinal stripes (
<figureCitation id="B5B75BB0FF8D0373758DCC23FE02F983" box="[386,470,1607,1632]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[199,1400,194,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1408,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Heteropterna garae n. sp., holotype: a—Wing; b—head in lateral VieW; c—scutum and scutellum; d—last flagellomeres of antenna; e—detail of the flagellomeres shoWing the setae on their dorsal edge; f—mediotergite With subscutellar membranous area; g—i: Male genitalia in g—Ventral VieW, h—dorsal VieW; i—lateral VieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459858/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
), middle of each stripe partially interrupted by undefined brown spot. Posterolateral corners of scutum with an elongated yellowish to pale stripe. Scutellum dark brown, bare. Mediotergite pale yellowish. Wide membranous subscutellar region with equilateral triangle well marked (
<figureCitation id="B5B75BB0FF8D037370AFCCEBFB20F94B" box="[1184,1268,1679,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[199,1400,194,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1408,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Heteropterna garae n. sp., holotype: a—Wing; b—head in lateral VieW; c—scutum and scutellum; d—last flagellomeres of antenna; e—detail of the flagellomeres shoWing the setae on their dorsal edge; f—mediotergite With subscutellar membranous area; g—i: Male genitalia in g—Ventral VieW, h—dorsal VieW; i—lateral VieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459858/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
). Laterotergite bare, brown, with upper part progressively paler brown. Antepronotum dark brown, covered with setae. Anterior spiracle and adjacent area yellowish to pale yellow. Anepisternum with setae on upper margin. Halter a little shorter than the first abdominal tergite, with stem pale, knob dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D334735FF8D037374C8CD45FABAF849" blockId="3.[151,1437,887,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8D037374C8CD45FF2BF8DB" box="[199,255,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Wing</emphasis>
: Pattern with brown to dark brown areas and hyaline spots anteriorly, between C and M1 (
<figureCitation id="B5B75BB0FF8D03737137CD7BFA5BF8DB" box="[1336,1423,1823,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[199,1400,194,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1408,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Heteropterna garae n. sp., holotype: a—Wing; b—head in lateral VieW; c—scutum and scutellum; d—last flagellomeres of antenna; e—detail of the flagellomeres shoWing the setae on their dorsal edge; f—mediotergite With subscutellar membranous area; g—i: Male genitalia in g—Ventral VieW, h—dorsal VieW; i—lateral VieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459858/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
). Brownish infuscation on background. Microsetae irregularly scattered over wing. Veins mainly brown to dark brown, darker than background colour. Strong setation dorsally on C, R1, R4+5 and R5. Vein C eXtending 1/3 the distance between R5 and M1. Vein CuA2 strongly angled at midpoint. Vein M2 ending well before wing margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D334735FF8D037474C8CDDDFBFCFEFE" blockId="3.[151,1437,887,2037]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8D037374C8CDDDFF28F833" box="[199,252,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Legs</emphasis>
: brown to yellowish brown. CoXae brown, covered with setae anterolaterally, hind coXa with setae posteriorly. Femora brown. Fore and mid tibiae and associated tarsi yellowish to pale brown. Hind tibiae pale brown on basal two thirds, apical third brown, darkening apically; microsetae scattered throughout; some bristles arranged more or less in rows on the dorsal edge of the apical third. Hind tarsus brown, darker than fore and mid tarsi, with tarsomeres I to IV with both pale to yellow apeX creating an effect of alternating light and dark bands. Tarsomeres I and II of hind legs with bristles forming two parallel rows ventrally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="79F317BDFF8A03747498CEBEFCF9FACE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459854/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" startId="4.[151,250,1242,1264]" targetBox="[166,1417,350,1217]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="2D334735FF8A03747498CEBEFCF9FACE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1242,1325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8A03747498CEBEFEC7FB0C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1242,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Gonostylus in lateral VieW (bristles are not shoWn) of
<taxonomicName id="EA8C3CB6FF8A0374774CCEBFFC1FFB13" authorityName="Skuse and Keroplatus Bosc" authorityYear="1888" box="[835,971,1243,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Heteropterna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8A0374774CCEBFFC1FFB13" box="[835,971,1243,1264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Heteropterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males from the Neotropics: a—
<taxonomicName id="EA8C3CB6FF8A0374711BCEBFFEC0FAED" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1948" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Heteropterna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8A0374711BCEBFFEC0FAED" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Heteropterna abdominalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; b—
<taxonomicName id="EA8C3CB6FF8A03747545CE9EFE64FAEC" authorityName="Matile" authorityYear="1990" box="[330,432,1274,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Heteropterna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gagnei">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8A03747545CE9EFE64FAEC" box="[330,432,1274,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">H. gagnei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; c—
<taxonomicName id="EA8C3CB6FF8A037475EACE9EFD54FAED" authorityName="Matile" authorityYear="1990" box="[485,640,1273,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Heteropterna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8A037475EACE9EFD54FAED" box="[485,640,1273,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">H. triangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; d—
<taxonomicName id="EA8C3CB6FF8A037476B9CE9EFC84FAED" authorityName="Matile" authorityYear="1990" box="[694,848,1273,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Heteropterna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perdistincta">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8A037476B9CE9EFC84FAED" box="[694,848,1273,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">H. perdistincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; e—
<taxonomicName id="EA8C3CB6FF8A0374778BCE9EFBD9FAED" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1940" box="[900,1037,1273,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Heteropterna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraleuca">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8A0374778BCE9EFBD9FAED" box="[900,1037,1273,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">H. tetraleuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; f—
<taxonomicName id="EA8C3CB6FF8A03747030CE9EFB18FAED" authorityName="Matile" authorityYear="1982" box="[1087,1228,1273,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Heteropterna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperfecta">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8A03747030CE9EFB18FAED" box="[1087,1228,1273,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">H. imperfecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; g
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8A037470E6CE9EFA41FAED" box="[1257,1429,1273,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="EA8C3CB6FF8A0374710DCE9EFA41FAED" authorityName="Matile" authorityYear="1982" box="[1282,1429,1273,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Heteropterna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caraibeana">H. caraibeana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
; h—
<taxonomicName id="EA8C3CB6FF8A037474B2CF7CFEC3FACE" authority="Mederos, 2018" authorityName="Mederos" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,279,1304,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Heteropterna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8A037474B2CF7CFEC3FACE" box="[189,279,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">H. garae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04CB265CFF8A03747512CF7CFE82FACE" box="[285,342,1304,1325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8A03747512CF7CFE82FACE" bold="true" box="[285,342,1304,1325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; i—
<taxonomicName id="EA8C3CB6FF8A0374758BCF7CFE26FACE" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1940" box="[388,498,1304,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Heteropterna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trileuca">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8A0374758BCF7CFE26FACE" box="[388,498,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">H. trileuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Modified from Matile (1990).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2D334735FF8A037474C8CF3EFBF5FA90" blockId="4.[151,1436,1370,1971]" box="[199,1057,1370,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8A037474C8CF3EFEE5FA90" box="[199,305,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Yellowish brown to pale brown with some pale markings (
<figureCitation id="B5B75BB0FF8A037477C1CF3EFBC7FA90" box="[974,1043,1370,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus illustration of Holotype specimen of Heteropterna garae n. sp., lateral VieW." pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D334735FF8A037474C8CF1AFCC3F9E0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1370,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="EA8C3CB6FF8A037474C8CF1AFE4FFA75" authority=": Brown" authorityName="Brown" box="[199,411,1406,1431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8A037474C8CF1AFE95FA74" box="[199,321,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Terminalia</emphasis>
: Brown
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="B5B75BB0FF8A037475A4CF1AFE39FA74" box="[427,493,1406,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[199,1400,194,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1408,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Heteropterna garae n. sp., holotype: a—Wing; b—head in lateral VieW; c—scutum and scutellum; d—last flagellomeres of antenna; e—detail of the flagellomeres shoWing the setae on their dorsal edge; f—mediotergite With subscutellar membranous area; g—i: Male genitalia in g—Ventral VieW, h—dorsal VieW; i—lateral VieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459858/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
g-i). Tergite 9 subcircular, almost as long as wide. GonocoXites fused, brown to pale brown, with fine and short setae located on its central area and short, thicker, bristles on the upper part of anteroventral margin. Gonostylus brown to dark brown (
<figureCitation id="B5B75BB0FF8A0374771ACFA2FCB9FA3C" box="[789,877,1478,1503]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1242,1264]" captionTargetBox="[166,1417,350,1217]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1221]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gonostylus in lateral VieW (bristles are not shoWn) of Heteropterna males from the Neotropics: a—Heteropterna abdominalis; b—H. gagnei; c—H. triangularis; d—H. perdistincta; e—H. tetraleuca; f—H. imperfecta; g—H. caraibeana; h—H. garae n. sp.; i—H. trileuca. Modified from Matile (1990)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459854/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Figs 2h</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B5B75BB0FF8A03747776CFA2FC45FA3C" box="[889,913,1478,1503]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[199,1400,194,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1408,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Heteropterna garae n. sp., holotype: a—Wing; b—head in lateral VieW; c—scutum and scutellum; d—last flagellomeres of antenna; e—detail of the flagellomeres shoWing the setae on their dorsal edge; f—mediotergite With subscutellar membranous area; g—i: Male genitalia in g—Ventral VieW, h—dorsal VieW; i—lateral VieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459858/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<date id="593261F5FF8A03747776CFA2FC45FA3C" box="[889,913,1478,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">5i</date>
</figureCitation>
), prominent, as high as the gonocoXite, with a strongly developed, medially-directed, anterodorsal lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D334735FF8A037474C8CC69FE4EF9C4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1370,1971]" box="[199,410,1549,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8A037474C8CC69FECAF9C5" bold="true" box="[199,286,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="659614BEFF8A037474C8CC56FEDAF98C" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2D334735FF8A037474C8CC56FEDAF98C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1370,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8A037474C8CC56FE92F9A8" bold="true" box="[199,326,1586,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named after my beautiful and beloved daughter, Gara. Name in genitive, invariable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="659614BEFF8A037474C8CC1EFDABF850" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2D334735FF8A037474C8CC1EFDABF850" blockId="4.[151,1436,1370,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8A037474C8CC1EFE9BF970" bold="true" box="[199,335,1658,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Comments.</emphasis>
According to the original description of
<bibRefCitation id="491D3AC4FF8A0374774DCC1EFC2AF970" box="[834,1022,1658,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refId="ref6742" refString="EdWards, F. W. (1940) NeW Neotropical Mycetophilidae (IV) (Diptera). Revista de Entomologia, 11 (1 - 2), 440 - 465." type="journal article">Edwards (1940)</bibRefCitation>
, the last three flagellomeres of
<taxonomicName id="EA8C3CB6FF8A0374718ECC1FFF3AF954" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Heteropterna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trileuca">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8A0374718ECC1FFF3AF954" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">H. trileuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are yellow with large brownish areas. Further,
<bibRefCitation id="491D3AC4FF8A03747711CCFAFC02F954" box="[798,982,1694,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refId="ref6742" refString="EdWards, F. W. (1940) NeW Neotropical Mycetophilidae (IV) (Diptera). Revista de Entomologia, 11 (1 - 2), 440 - 465." type="journal article">Edwards (1940)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the thoraX of
<taxonomicName id="EA8C3CB6FF8A0374710ECCFBFAAAF954" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1940" box="[1281,1406,1694,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Heteropterna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trileuca">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8A0374710ECCFBFAAAF954" box="[1281,1406,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">H. trileuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mainly dark brown and the scutum has four lighter, barely discernible, yellowish brown stripes (the thoraX of
<taxonomicName id="EA8C3CB6FF8A0374718ECCA7FF0CF91D" authorityName="Mederos" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Heteropterna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garae">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8A0374718ECCA7FF0CF91D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">H. garae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is brown with two yellowish brown stripes).
<bibRefCitation id="491D3AC4FF8A037476E0CC82FC72F91C" box="[751,934,1766,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refId="ref6742" refString="EdWards, F. W. (1940) NeW Neotropical Mycetophilidae (IV) (Diptera). Revista de Entomologia, 11 (1 - 2), 440 - 465." type="journal article">Edwards (1940)</bibRefCitation>
also described specimens of
<taxonomicName id="EA8C3CB6FF8A037470F2CC83FAAEF91C" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1940" box="[1277,1402,1766,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Heteropterna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trileuca">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8A037470F2CC83FAAEF91C" box="[1277,1402,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">H. trileuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as having yellow hind femora with base and tip narrowly dark brown (these are completely brown to pale brown in
<taxonomicName id="EA8C3CB6FF8A0374718ECD6FFF0CF8A5" authorityName="Mederos" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Heteropterna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garae">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8A0374718ECD6FFF0CF8A5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">H. garae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), as well as having yellowish tibiae with the slender basal half darkened and the tip also narrowly dark (the tibiae of
<taxonomicName id="EA8C3CB6FF8A037474F2CD37FEB5F889" authorityName="Mederos" authorityYear="2018" box="[253,353,1875,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Heteropterna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garae">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8A037474F2CD37FEB5F889" box="[253,353,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">H. garae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are pale brown in the basal two thirds with apical third pale brown). Finally, these two species differ in the colour of the last three flagellomeres (yellow with large brownish areas in
<taxonomicName id="EA8C3CB6FF8A03747050CD13FB0CF86C" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1940" box="[1119,1240,1910,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Heteropterna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trileuca">
<emphasis id="1FF89B27FF8A03747050CD13FB0CF86C" box="[1119,1240,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">H. trileuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and in the shape of the genitalia, particularly the gonostylus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>