treatments-xml/data/74/1B/87/741B87EE8700C66B04F8FCF4FAFDD997.xml

<document id="1EDD08FF69E8A063CE95422CBF87C63C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276171" ID-GBIF-Dataset="50d0a0c2-2359-4dd1-ad1f-4978f1d3311a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276171" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460307864463" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos-Silva, Antonio, Swift, Ian P. &amp; Nearns, Eugenio H." docDate="2010" docId="741B87EE8700C66B04F8FCF4FAFDD997" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02643p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2643" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hovorodon Santos-Silva, Swift &amp; Nearns, 2010, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="8822FF968714C67E046FFFA9FFB1DF60" masterDocTitle="Division of the genus Nothopleurus Lacordaire, 1869 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698253657522" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7CC81650FFF4B8B3A714C0A0412720C5">Division of the genus Nothopleurus Lacordaire, 1869 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F54D95A62D8E3FA0AE6A51A8DA697575">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6EC12484B0CF0F216032948971724B51">Swift, Ian P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78FC22245F6E0D0A577E39AD41268831">Nearns, Eugenio H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A29CA4F2B2875B10879BFDBE60CD39A6">2010</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="B4A865738700C66A04F8FCF4FE24DC17" box="[151,405,861,887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FC0D36F88700C66A04F8FCF4FE24DC17" blockId="20.[151,405,861,887]" box="[151,405,861,887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="A74581948700C66A04F8FCF4FE24DC17" bold="true" box="[151,405,861,887]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8700C66A04F8FCF4FE24DC17" bold="true" box="[151,405,861,887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B8700C66A04F8FCF4FE91DC17" ID-CoL="4YZL" box="[151,288,861,887]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hovorodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8700C66A04F8FCF4FE91DC17" bold="true" box="[151,288,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hovorodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5F557918700C66A0548FCF4FE24DC17" box="[295,405,861,887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="B4A865738700C66A04F8FC0CFC71DC84" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FC0D36F88700C66A04F8FC0CFC71DC84" blockId="20.[151,1437,933,1930]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8700C66A04F8FC0CFEADDCDF" bold="true" box="[151,284,933,959]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology</emphasis>
. We are pleased to name this genus in memory of the late Frank T. Hovore for his friendship and many contributions to the study of 
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B8700C66A065EFC63FD6FDC84" box="[561,734,970,996]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
. Masculine gender.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4A865738700C66A04A9FC46FCB8DB6A" box="[198,777,1007,1034]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FC0D36F88700C66A04A9FC46FCB8DB6A" blockId="20.[151,1437,933,1930]" box="[198,777,1007,1034]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8700C66A04A9FC46FED0DB69" bold="true" box="[198,353,1007,1033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="2309885A8700C66A04A9FC46FEB2DB69" box="[198,259,1007,1033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B8700C66A051FFC59FCB4DB6A" authority="Drury, 1773" authorityName="Drury" authorityYear="1773" box="[368,773,1008,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosus">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8700C66A051FFC59FDDCDB69" box="[368,621,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cerambyx maxillosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098700C66A061BFC59FCB4DB6A" author="Drury" box="[628,773,1008,1034]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Drury, D. (1773) Illustrations of Natural History, wherein are exhibited upwards of two hundred and twenty figures of exotic insects according to their different genera; very few of which have hitherto been figured by any author, being engraved and coloured from nature, with the greatest accuracy, and under the author's own inspection, on fifty copper-plates. With a particular description of each insect: interspersed with remarks and reflections on the nature and properties of many of them. D. Drury, London, 2: vii + 90 pp, 50 pls." type="book" year="1773">Drury, 1773</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4A865738700C66B04A9FBBCFB12DA92" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="FC0D36F88700C66A04A9FBBCFE3DDB34" blockId="20.[151,1437,933,1930]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8700C66A04A9FBBCFEE6DB4F" bold="true" box="[198,343,1045,1071]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description</emphasis>
. Medium (
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8700C66A05B0FBBCFE4ADB4E" box="[479,507,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ca</emphasis>
. 24.0 mm) to large (
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8700C66A0697FBBCFCA5DB4E" box="[760,788,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ca</emphasis>
. 52.0 mm) size, variable intraspecifically. Integument shining, dark-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0D36F88700C66A04A9FBC9FA2BD8EA" blockId="20.[151,1437,933,1930]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Male. Head large (
<figureCitation id="64892A7D8700C66A05D8FBC9FD39DB1A" box="[439,648,1120,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 32" captionStartId="31.[151,274,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[209,1350,211,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[199,1368,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 32. Head and prothorax, ventral view. 21. Nothopleurus castaneus, male; 22. idem, female; 23. N. lobigenis, male; 24. idem, female; 25. N. subsulcatus, male; 26. N. madericus, paratype male; 27. idem, female; 28. Hovorodon subcancellatum, male; 29. idem, female; 30. Hovorodon bituberculatum, male; 31. idem, female; 32. Hovorodon maxillosum, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276177/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 28, 30, 32</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="64892A7D8700C66A06F3FBC9FD0CDB1A" box="[668,701,1120,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 56. 33 – 35" captionStartId="32.[151,269,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[227,1316,205,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[225,1318,194,1747]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 56. 33 – 35, head and prothorax, ventral view: 33. Hovorodon maxillosum, female; 34. H. santacruzensis, paratype male; 35. idem, paratype female. 36 – 52, mandibles: 36. Nothopleurus castaneus, male, dorsal view; 37. idem, female, dorsal view; 38. N. lobigenis, male, dorsal view; 39. idem, female, dorsal view; 40. N. subsulcatus, male, lateral view; 41. N. madericus, male, lateral view; 42. idem, female, dorsal view; 43. Hovorodon subcancellatum, male, dorsal view; 44. idem, male, lateral view; 45. idem, female, dorsal view; 46. H. bituberculatum, male, dorsal view; 47. idem, male, lateral view; 48. idem, female, dorsal view; 49. H. maxillosum, male, dorsal view; 50. idem, female, dorsal view; 51. H. santacruzensis, male, dorsal view; 52. idem, female, dorsal view. 53 – 56, metatarsus: 53. Mallodon downesii Hope, 1843, male, dorsal view; 54. idem, lateral view; 55. M. arabicum, male, dorsal view; 56. idem, male, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276178/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">34</figureCitation>
), without mandibles, distinctly shorter than prothorax; not elongated behind eyes. Longitudinal dorsal furrow of head well marked from base to near occiput, accommodated in deep depression between antennal tubercles (occasionally to posterior of upper ocular lobes). Dorsal region of head without sub-smooth area between eyes; punctation coarse, dense and anastomosed laterally to entirely; setation short and disperse, more distinct near eyes. Lateral area behind eyes coarse and anastomosed punctate at area closer to apex of upper ocular lobes and rugose in the remainder. Antennal tubercles large, distinct, sub-conic, with apex projected laterally. Clypeus long, with punctation moderately dense, coarse and shallow, not notably elevated laterally; setation moderately long and dense (sometimes more abundant at middle-apical region). Labrum sub-triangular (occasionally with central region strongly elongated), vertical; central area depressed; setation long and dense. Eyes moderately large, elongated; upper ocular lobes placed more than two times width of single lobe, often three; lower ocular lobes placed more than three times width of lobe. Ocular carina narrow, distinct to slightly indistinct. Hypostomal area with variable structure, but always with region closer to mentum distinctly depressed throughout (
<figureCitation id="64892A7D8700C66A010FF989FF50D93F" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 32" captionStartId="31.[151,274,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[209,1350,211,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[199,1368,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 32. Head and prothorax, ventral view. 21. Nothopleurus castaneus, male; 22. idem, female; 23. N. lobigenis, male; 24. idem, female; 25. N. subsulcatus, male; 26. N. madericus, paratype male; 27. idem, female; 28. Hovorodon subcancellatum, male; 29. idem, female; 30. Hovorodon bituberculatum, male; 31. idem, female; 32. Hovorodon maxillosum, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276177/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 30, 32</figureCitation>
) or only at central area (
<figureCitation id="64892A7D8700C66A0592F9ECFDE2D93F" box="[509,595,1605,1631]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 32" captionStartId="31.[151,274,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[209,1350,211,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[199,1368,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 32. Head and prothorax, ventral view. 21. Nothopleurus castaneus, male; 22. idem, female; 23. N. lobigenis, male; 24. idem, female; 25. N. subsulcatus, male; 26. N. madericus, paratype male; 27. idem, female; 28. Hovorodon subcancellatum, male; 29. idem, female; 30. Hovorodon bituberculatum, male; 31. idem, female; 32. Hovorodon maxillosum, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276177/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="64892A7D8700C66A0631F9ECFDCED93F" box="[606,639,1605,1631]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 56. 33 – 35" captionStartId="32.[151,269,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[227,1316,205,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[225,1318,194,1747]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 56. 33 – 35, head and prothorax, ventral view: 33. Hovorodon maxillosum, female; 34. H. santacruzensis, paratype male; 35. idem, paratype female. 36 – 52, mandibles: 36. Nothopleurus castaneus, male, dorsal view; 37. idem, female, dorsal view; 38. N. lobigenis, male, dorsal view; 39. idem, female, dorsal view; 40. N. subsulcatus, male, lateral view; 41. N. madericus, male, lateral view; 42. idem, female, dorsal view; 43. Hovorodon subcancellatum, male, dorsal view; 44. idem, male, lateral view; 45. idem, female, dorsal view; 46. H. bituberculatum, male, dorsal view; 47. idem, male, lateral view; 48. idem, female, dorsal view; 49. H. maxillosum, male, dorsal view; 50. idem, female, dorsal view; 51. H. santacruzensis, male, dorsal view; 52. idem, female, dorsal view. 53 – 56, metatarsus: 53. Mallodon downesii Hope, 1843, male, dorsal view; 54. idem, lateral view; 55. M. arabicum, male, dorsal view; 56. idem, male, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276178/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">34</figureCitation>
); setation disperse to very disperse throughout, moderately dense on depressed area. Hypostomal carina slightly elevated at region closer to mentum (
<figureCitation id="64892A7D8700C66A002EF9C3FB4BD9E4" box="[1089,1274,1642,1668]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 32" captionStartId="31.[151,274,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[209,1350,211,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[199,1368,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 32. Head and prothorax, ventral view. 21. Nothopleurus castaneus, male; 22. idem, female; 23. N. lobigenis, male; 24. idem, female; 25. N. subsulcatus, male; 26. N. madericus, paratype male; 27. idem, female; 28. Hovorodon subcancellatum, male; 29. idem, female; 30. Hovorodon bituberculatum, male; 31. idem, female; 32. Hovorodon maxillosum, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276177/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 28, 30, 32</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="64892A7D8700C66A016AF9C3FA97D9E4" box="[1285,1318,1642,1668]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 56. 33 – 35" captionStartId="32.[151,269,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[227,1316,205,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[225,1318,194,1747]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 56. 33 – 35, head and prothorax, ventral view: 33. Hovorodon maxillosum, female; 34. H. santacruzensis, paratype male; 35. idem, paratype female. 36 – 52, mandibles: 36. Nothopleurus castaneus, male, dorsal view; 37. idem, female, dorsal view; 38. N. lobigenis, male, dorsal view; 39. idem, female, dorsal view; 40. N. subsulcatus, male, lateral view; 41. N. madericus, male, lateral view; 42. idem, female, dorsal view; 43. Hovorodon subcancellatum, male, dorsal view; 44. idem, male, lateral view; 45. idem, female, dorsal view; 46. H. bituberculatum, male, dorsal view; 47. idem, male, lateral view; 48. idem, female, dorsal view; 49. H. maxillosum, male, dorsal view; 50. idem, female, dorsal view; 51. H. santacruzensis, male, dorsal view; 52. idem, female, dorsal view. 53 – 56, metatarsus: 53. Mallodon downesii Hope, 1843, male, dorsal view; 54. idem, lateral view; 55. M. arabicum, male, dorsal view; 56. idem, male, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276178/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">34</figureCitation>
), elevated throughout, obliterated near gula by elevation of hypostomal area, or not elevated. Maxillary palps not notably long; palpomere III as long as, or shorter than IV; palpomere IV slightly securiforme. Apex of labial palps not attaining to surpassing base of maxillary palpomere IV. Galea short, moderately setose, not surpassing the apex of maxillary palpomere I to just surpassing. Mandible variable intra- and interspecifically; dorsal carina elevated to strongly elevated; inner face with moderately long and dense setae. Antennae filiform, just surpassing the middle of elytra; scape variable intraspecifically, generally attaining or just surpassing posterior edge of eyes; antennomere III as long as or just longer than IV; antennomeres X–XI wholly striated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0D36F88701C66B04A9FF31FF4CDC4C" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1783]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Prothorax transverse. Pronotum finely and very densely punctate (sexual punctation – sexual dimorphism), with impunctate and shining facets on disc (rarely absent in some specimens), rugose-punctate laterally; anterior margin with slight emargination medially; anterior angles wide, distinctly projected forward, or feebly projected; lateral angles placed nearly at same level of posterior angles, distinct, subspinose to rounded or sub-rounded; posterior angles absent or almost so; lateral margins crenulated. Prosternum finely and very abundantly punctate throughout; central region tumid. Apex of prosternal process somewhat narrow, sub-rounded. Scutellum glabrous, variable interspecifically: uniformly rounded to pentagonal. Elytra glabrous or with short and sparse setae on basal one-third, finely to micro-punctate; carinae slightly elevated; apex uniformly rounded (sometimes, sub-truncated); sutural angle with short spine. Metasternum with large setose area, finely, densely punctate and not strongly different from sub-triangular central area, where punctation is distinctly sparser, and setation shorter and less dense, mainly close to the metasternal suture. Metepisterna narrow (largest width of middle region at most 0.25 times length), with inner margin straight to sub-straight; setation moderately long and very dense. Ventrites I–IV sub-smooth and shining at central area, microsculptured, opaque and with granules laterally (occasionally granules absent); setation disperse, more distinct laterally (occasionally nearly absent). Legs moderately short to proportionally longer. Ventral face of tibiae without brush of setae [except in 
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B8701C66B0715FD61FB02DD81" box="[890,1203,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hovorodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santacruzensis">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8701C66B0715FD61FB02DD81" box="[890,1203,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hovorodon santacruzensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hovore &amp; Santos- Silva, 2004) that has brush at apical one-fourth of meso- and metatibiae]. Tarsomere V shorter than I–III together.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0D36F88701C66B04A9FC91FE6BDBC2" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1783]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="64892A7D8701C66B05E7FC91FDE3DC32" box="[392,594,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 74. 66 – 69" captionStartId="34.[151,270,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,1011,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[152,1435,997,1874]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 74. 66 – 69. Tegmen, lateral view: 66. Nothopleurus castaneus; 67. N. lobigenis; 68. N. subsulcatus; 69. Hovorodon subcancellatus. 70 – 74. Lateral lobes, lateral view: 70. Nothopleurus castaneus; 71. N. lobigenis; 72. N. subsulcatus; 73. H. subcancellatum; 74. H. bituberculatum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276181/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 69, 73, 74</figureCitation>
): length of lateral lobes approximately 0.12 times length of tegmen; latero-lower margin of lateral lobes with emargination (
<figureCitation id="64892A7D8701C66B0737FCF4FC45DC17" box="[856,1012,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 74. 66 – 69" captionStartId="34.[151,270,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,1011,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[152,1435,997,1874]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 74. 66 – 69. Tegmen, lateral view: 66. Nothopleurus castaneus; 67. N. lobigenis; 68. N. subsulcatus; 69. Hovorodon subcancellatus. 70 – 74. Lateral lobes, lateral view: 70. Nothopleurus castaneus; 71. N. lobigenis; 72. N. subsulcatus; 73. H. subcancellatum; 74. H. bituberculatum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276181/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 73, 74</figureCitation>
); dorsal face of lateral lobes with moderately short and dense setae throughout to only on apical one-third, more dense and long towards apex; apex of lateral lobes with long setae, occasionally as long as lobe; ventral face of lateral lobes excavated or not, with moderately long and dense setae throughout, longer and dense on apical one-third; roof shorter than lateral lobes, to very shorter; basal piece longer than lateral lobes and roof together (
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8701C66B00E0FC5BFB1ADB6B" box="[1167,1195,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ca</emphasis>
. 0.4 times length of tegmen); parameres with 0.7 to 0.8 times total length of tegmen. Median lobe longer or approximately as long as tegmen; apex of dorsal lobe rounded and with small central emargination; ventral lobe uniformly narrowed towards apex, slightly projected beyond apex of dorsal lobe; length of apophyses approximately 0.7 times total length of median lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0D36F88701C66B04A9FB04FE93DAE2" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1783]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Female. Head (
<figureCitation id="64892A7D8701C66B0514FB04FDBADBA7" box="[379,523,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 32" captionStartId="31.[151,274,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[209,1350,211,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[199,1368,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 32. Head and prothorax, ventral view. 21. Nothopleurus castaneus, male; 22. idem, female; 23. N. lobigenis, male; 24. idem, female; 25. N. subsulcatus, male; 26. N. madericus, paratype male; 27. idem, female; 28. Hovorodon subcancellatum, male; 29. idem, female; 30. Hovorodon bituberculatum, male; 31. idem, female; 32. Hovorodon maxillosum, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276177/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 29, 31</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="64892A7D8701C66B0677FB04FDD2DBA7" box="[536,611,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 56. 33 – 35" captionStartId="32.[151,269,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[227,1316,205,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[225,1318,194,1747]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 56. 33 – 35, head and prothorax, ventral view: 33. Hovorodon maxillosum, female; 34. H. santacruzensis, paratype male; 35. idem, paratype female. 36 – 52, mandibles: 36. Nothopleurus castaneus, male, dorsal view; 37. idem, female, dorsal view; 38. N. lobigenis, male, dorsal view; 39. idem, female, dorsal view; 40. N. subsulcatus, male, lateral view; 41. N. madericus, male, lateral view; 42. idem, female, dorsal view; 43. Hovorodon subcancellatum, male, dorsal view; 44. idem, male, lateral view; 45. idem, female, dorsal view; 46. H. bituberculatum, male, dorsal view; 47. idem, male, lateral view; 48. idem, female, dorsal view; 49. H. maxillosum, male, dorsal view; 50. idem, female, dorsal view; 51. H. santacruzensis, male, dorsal view; 52. idem, female, dorsal view. 53 – 56, metatarsus: 53. Mallodon downesii Hope, 1843, male, dorsal view; 54. idem, lateral view; 55. M. arabicum, male, dorsal view; 56. idem, male, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276178/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">33, 35</figureCitation>
) narrower than in male. Distance between lower ocular lobes slightly less than twice width to 2.5 times width of lobe. Antennae reaching or slightly surpassing the basal one-third of elytra. Mandibles always shorter than in males (except when compared with 
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8701C66B0035FB51FB13DA71" box="[1114,1186,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">minor</emphasis>
males). Hypostomal carina uniformly sloped from gula to mentum (occasionally somewhat concave). Metasternum as in males. Metepisterna as in males, but width at middle area larger (at most 0.30 times length, but frequently around 0.25 times).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0D36F88701C66B04A9FA24FB13DAAC" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1783]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8701C66B04A9FA24FE22DAC7" bold="true" box="[198,403,1421,1447]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Included species</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B8701C66B05CCFA24FD50DAC6" box="[419,737,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hovorodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8701C66B05CCFA24FD50DAC6" box="[419,737,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hovorodon bituberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Palisot de 
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098701C66B0701FA24FB98DAC7" author="Beauvois" box="[878,1065,1421,1447]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Palisot de Beauvois, A. M. F. J. (1805) Insectes recueillis en Afrique et en Amerique, dans les royaumes d'Oware et de Benin, a Sainte-Domingue et dans les Etats-Unis, pendant les annees 1786 - 1797. Imprimerie de Fain &amp; Cie, Paris, 1 &amp; 2 [1805], i - xvi + 276, 90 pls." type="book chapter" year="1805">Beauvois, 1805</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B8701C66B0050FA24FA26DAC7" authority="Drury, 1773" authorityName="Drury" authorityYear="1773" box="[1087,1431,1421,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hovorodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosum">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8701C66B0050FA24FB5BDAC6" box="[1087,1258,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. maxillosum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098701C66B0095FA24FA3FDAC7" author="Drury" box="[1274,1422,1421,1447]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Drury, D. (1773) Illustrations of Natural History, wherein are exhibited upwards of two hundred and twenty figures of exotic insects according to their different genera; very few of which have hitherto been figured by any author, being engraved and coloured from nature, with the greatest accuracy, and under the author's own inspection, on fifty copper-plates. With a particular description of each insect: interspersed with remarks and reflections on the nature and properties of many of them. D. Drury, London, 2: vii + 90 pp, 50 pls." type="book" year="1773">Drury, 1773</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B8701C66B04F8FA1AFDF8DAAC" authority="Thomson, 1867" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,585,1458,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mallodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcancellatum">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8701C66B04F8FA1AFEC2DAAC" box="[151,371,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. subcancellatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098701C66B05EDFA1BFDF1DAAC" author="Thomson" box="[386,576,1458,1484]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Thomson, J. (1867) IV. Revision du groupe des Mallodonites (insectes Coleopteres, Prionites, Cerambycides). Physis Recueil d'Histoire Naturelle, (2) 1, 85 - 106." type="journal article" year="1867">Thomson, 1867</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B8701C66B063AFA1AFB2FDAAC" authority="Hovore &amp; Santos-Silva, 2004" authorityName="Hovore &amp; Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2004" box="[597,1182,1458,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hovorodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santacruzensis">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8701C66B063AFA1AFC94DAAC" box="[597,805,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. santacruzensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098701C66B075BFA1BFB27DAAC" author="Hovore" box="[820,1174,1458,1484]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Hovore, F. T. &amp; Santos-Silva, A. (2004) Notes and description of Neotropical Macrotomini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 48 (1), 49 - 54." type="journal article" year="2004">Hovore &amp; Santos-Silva, 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0D36F88701C66B04A9FA7EFB12DA92" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1783]" box="[198,1187,1495,1522]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8701C66B04A9FA7EFDBADA91" bold="true" box="[198,523,1495,1521]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="64892A7D8701C66B0674FA71FDC2DA92" box="[539,627,1496,1522]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 78" captionStartId="35.[151,273,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[172,1411,216,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[161,1426,194,1393]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 78. Maps. 75. Distribution of Nothopleurus and Hovorodon; 76. Nothopleurus lobigenis (circle), N. castaneus (square), N. madericus (star); 77. Hovorodon subcancellatum (circle), H. santacruzensis (square); 78. H. bituberculatum (square), H. maxillosum (star), Nothopleurus subsulcatus (circle)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276182/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
). Genus with distribution restricted to 
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B8701C66B0059FA71FB2EDA92" box="[1078,1183,1496,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="84A576688701C66B0059FA71FB2EDA92" box="[1078,1183,1496,1522]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">America</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4A865738701C66B04A9FA54FAFDD997" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FC0D36F88701C66B04A9FA54FC7FD9E7" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1783]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8701C66B04A9FA54FEE4D977" bold="true" box="[198,341,1533,1559]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B8701C66B0534FA54FE6ED976" box="[347,479,1533,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hovorodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8701C66B0534FA54FE6ED976" box="[347,479,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hovorodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5F557918701C66B0589FA54FDE0D977" box="[486,593,1533,1559]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B8701C66B0688FA54FAB8D977" authority="Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1830" authorityName="Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1830" box="[743,1289,1533,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mallodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8701C66B0688FA54FCE8D976" box="[743,857,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mallodon</emphasis>
Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1830
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs almost exclusively by the narrow metepisterna (largest width of middle region equal to at most, 0.25 times of length in males and 
<quantity id="3B4A9B1D8701C66B0588F9E1FD88D902" box="[487,569,1608,1634]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="0.3">0.30 in</quantity>
females). In 
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B8701C66B06BDF9E1FCF5D901" box="[722,836,1608,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mallodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8701C66B06BDF9E1FCF5D901" box="[722,836,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mallodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the metepisterna are distinctly wider (largest width of middle region equal to at least, 0.30 times the length in both sexes).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0D36F88701C66B04A9F93BFAFDD997" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1783]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
The concept of 
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098701C66B05E8F93BFDF1D9CC" author="Lameere" box="[391,576,1682,1708]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1902) Revision des Prionides. Quatrieme Memoire - Stenodontines. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 9, 63 - 110." type="journal article" year="1902">Lameere (1902</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098701C66B0620F93BFD3DD9CC" author="Lameere" box="[591,652,1682,1708]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1913) Cerambycidae: Prioninae. Coleopterum Catalogus (pars 52). Berlin, W. Junk &amp; S. Schenkling (ed.), 22, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1913">1913</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098701C66B06F3F93BFD6BD9CC" author="Lameere" box="[668,730,1682,1708]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1919) Famille Cerambycidae: subfam. Prioninae. Coleoptera. In: Genera insectorum. Belgique, P. Wytsman (ed.), (172), 1 - 189, pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1919">1919</bibRefCitation>
), that considered 
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B8701C66B07DDF93AFBE0D9CC" box="[946,1105,1683,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Nothopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8701C66B07DDF93AFBE0D9CC" box="[946,1105,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nothopleurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a subgenus of 
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B8701C66B0160F93AFE03D9B2" authority="Audinet-Serville, 1832" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Stenodontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8701C66B0160F93AFA2DD9CC" box="[1295,1436,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stenodontes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098701C66B04F8F911FE03D9B2" author="Audinet-Serville" box="[151,434,1720,1746]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Audinet-Serville, J. G. (1832) Nouvelle classification de la famille des longicornes. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1, 118 - 201." type="journal article" year="1832">Audinet-Serville, 1832</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which also included 
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B8701C66B06D3F911FC80D9B1" box="[700,817,1720,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mallodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8701C66B06D3F911FC80D9B1" box="[700,817,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mallodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as subgenus, is not inadmissible. In some species, particularly in females, the metepisternum is not distinctly narrower than in some species of 
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B8701C66B00BBF974FAF7D996" box="[1236,1350,1757,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mallodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8701C66B00BBF974FAF7D996" box="[1236,1350,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mallodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>