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<mods:title id="DD03ED64E5753CBBBA7071277BEFC452">An overview of Scirtidae (Coleoptera) described by Antoine Joseph Jean Solier (1792 - 1851)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="617AC412FFB65E1DFF4BFE982D636764" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3796645" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163875187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3796645" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:617AC412FFB65E1DFF4BFE982D636764" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/617AC412FFB65E1DFF4BFE982D636764" lastPageNumber="572" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">
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<taxonomicName id="2ED30E87FFB65E1DFF4BFE982DE36341" authority="Solier, 1849" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,486,333,360]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Elodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rousseli">
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<emphasis id="DBA7A916FFB65E1DFF4BFE982D4A634E" bold="true" box="[151,335,333,360]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Elodes rousseli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D4208F5FFB65E1DFE8AFE982DE36341" author="Solier, A. J. J." box="[342,486,333,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" pagination="454 - 461" refId="ref7276" refString="Solier, A. J. J. (1849) Cyphonoideos. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia fisica y politica de Chile segun documentos adquiridos en esta republica durante doce anos de residencia en ella y publicada bajo los auspicios del supremo gobierno. Zoologia. Tom. 4. Insectos. Orden III. Coleopteros. Chile, en el Museo de historia natural de Santiago, En casa del autor, Paris, pp. 454 - 461." type="book chapter" year="1849">Solier, 1849</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="E96C7504FFB65E1DFF4BFEA42D5563AD" blockId="9.[151,486,333,395]" box="[151,336,369,395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">
(
<figureCitation id="71E86981FFB65E1DFF43FEA42CF063AD" box="[159,245,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,929,954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,904]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,181,904]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Historical labels of Scirtidae specimens from the collection of A. Solier (A–I), and specimens collected by C. Gay (J–K). A) Contacyphon luteolineatus; B) Contacyphon maculicornis; C) Contacyphon parvus; D) Contacyphon testaceus; E) Contacyphon tristis; F) Elodes rousseli; G) Pseudomicrocara lunata; H) Pseudomicrocara obliquata; I) Pseudomicrocara tor- quata; J) an unidentified specimen; K) Contacyphon maculatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774943/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Figs 2F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="71E86981FFB65E1DFEDDFEA42D1A63AD" box="[257,287,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1896,1921]" captionTargetBox="[225,1361,181,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[225,1361,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lectotypes of species described by A. Solier, general view. A) Contacyphon luteolineatus (Solier, 1849); B) Con- tacyphon maculicornis (Solier, 1849); C) Contacyphon parvus (Solier, 1849); D) Contacyphon testaceus (Solier, 1849); E) Contacyphon tristis (Gemminger, 1869); F) Elodes rousseli Solier, 1849; G) Pseudomicrocara lunata (Solier, 1849); H) Pseudomicrocara obliquata (Solier, 1849); I) Pseudomicrocara torquata (Gemminger, 1869). Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774945/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">3F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="71E86981FFB65E1DFEF6FEA42D4263AD" box="[298,327,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1758,1783]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1367,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,1367,1732]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Elodes rousseli Solier, 1849, lectotype, male genitalia. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774959/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E96C7504FFB65E1DFF4BFE602EF763EB" blockId="9.[151,1437,436,553]" box="[151,754,436,461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9C3522AFFB65E1DFF4BFE602EF763EB" box="[151,754,436,461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">
<treatmentCitation id="68725315FFB65E1DFF4BFE602DF163EB" author="Solier, A. J. J." box="[151,500,436,461]" page="460" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" year="1849">
<taxonomicName id="2ED30E87FFB65E1DFF4BFE602DF163EB" ID-CoL="62RTN" authority="Rousselii Solier, 1849: 460" authorityName="Rousselii Solier" authorityPageNumber="460" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,500,436,461]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Elodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBA7A916FFB65E1DFF4BFE602D3A63EB" box="[151,319,437,461]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Elodes Rousselii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D4208F5FFB65E1DFE9AFE612DF163EB" author="Solier, A. J. J." box="[326,500,436,461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" pagination="454 - 461" refId="ref7276" refString="Solier, A. J. J. (1849) Cyphonoideos. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia fisica y politica de Chile segun documentos adquiridos en esta republica durante doce anos de residencia en ella y publicada bajo los auspicios del supremo gobierno. Zoologia. Tom. 4. Insectos. Orden III. Coleopteros. Chile, en el Museo de historia natural de Santiago, En casa del autor, Paris, pp. 454 - 461." type="book chapter" year="1849">Solier, 1849: 460</bibRefCitation>
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(locus typicus: Calbuco)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E96C7504FFB65E1DFF4BFE012F1963CA" blockId="9.[151,1437,436,553]" box="[151,796,467,492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9C3522AFFB65E1DFF4BFE012F1963CA" box="[151,796,467,492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">
<taxonomicName id="2ED30E87FFB65E1DFF4BFE012D8863CA" authority="Rousseli Solier" authorityName="Rousseli Solier" box="[151,397,467,492]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Helodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBA7A916FFB65E1DFF4BFE012D4263CA" box="[151,327,468,492]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Helodes Rousseli</emphasis>
Solier
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="68725315FFB65E1DFE4BFE062F1963CA" author="Gemminger, M. &amp; von Harold, E." box="[407,796,467,492]" page="1619" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" year="1869">
<bibRefCitation id="8D4208F5FFB65E1DFE4BFE062F1963CA" author="Gemminger, M. &amp; von Harold, E." box="[407,796,467,492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" pagination="1613 - 1625" refId="ref6654" refString="Gemminger, M. &amp; von Harold, E. (1869) Familia XLI. Dascillidae. In: Gemminger, M. &amp; von Harold, E. (Eds.), Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom. 6. Rhipidoceridae, Dascillidae, Malacodermidae, Cleridae, Lymexylonidae, Cupesidae, Ptinidae, Bostrychidae, Cioidae. Monachii, sumptu E. H. Gummi, Paris, pp. 1613 - 1625. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9089" type="book chapter" year="1869">Gemminger &amp; von Harold 1869: 1619</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E96C7504FFB65E1DFF4BFE272DA1600F" blockId="9.[151,1437,436,553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9C3522AFFB65E1DFF4BFE272DA1600F" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">
<treatmentCitation id="68725315FFB65E1DFF4BFE272DCF602D" author="Pic, M." box="[151,458,498,523]" page="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" year="1914">
<taxonomicName id="2ED30E87FFB65E1DFF4BFE272DCF602D" authority=": Pic 1914: 26" authorityName="Pic" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,458,498,523]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Elodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rousseli">
<emphasis id="DBA7A916FFB65E1DFF4BFE272D31602C" box="[151,308,498,522]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Elodes rousseli</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="8D4208F5FFB65E1DFE99FE272DCF602D" author="Pic, M." box="[325,458,498,523]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref7113" refString="Pic, M. (1914) Dascillidae, Helodidae, Eucinetidae. In: Junk, W. &amp; Schenkling, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus, 10 (58), pp. 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1914">Pic 1914: 26</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist;
<collectingCountry id="91C43594FFB65E1DFD9AFE272E84602D" box="[582,641,498,523]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Chile</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="68725315FFB65E1DFD4AFE272F8D602D" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[662,904,498,523]" page="266" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="8D4208F5FFB65E1DFD4AFE272F8D602D" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[662,904,498,523]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" pagination="266 - 268" refId="ref6186" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1944) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 185 (2), 266 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 266</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist;
<collectingCountry id="91C43594FFB65E1DFBD8FE27283A602D" box="[1028,1087,498,523]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Chile</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="68725315FFB65E1DFB8FFE272914602D" author="Moroni, J. C." box="[1107,1297,498,523]" page="173" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="8D4208F5FFB65E1DFB8FFE272914602D" author="Moroni, J. C." box="[1107,1297,498,523]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" pagination="169 - 176" refId="ref7045" refString="Moroni, J. C. (1985) Addenda y corrigenda al elenco sistematico, sinonimico y distribucion de coleopteros acuaticos chilenos. Revista chilena de entomologia, 12, 169 - 176." type="journal article" year="1985">Moroni 1985: 173</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="91C43594FFB65E1DFAFDFE272959602D" box="[1313,1372,498,523]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Chile</collectingCountry>
, prov. Llanquihue, Calbuco)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1C9268FFFB65E1DFF4BFD8D2D016127" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="DBA7A916FFB65E1DFF4BFD8D2D426054" bold="true" box="[151,327,599,626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="3668CBA6FFB65E1DFE8CFD8D2DC56054" box="[336,448,600,626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(present designation), “
<taxonomicName id="2ED30E87FFB65E1DFD0DFD822F256057" authorityName="Rousselii Solier" authorityYear="1849" box="[721,800,599,625]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Elodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elodes</taxonomicName>
\
<taxonomicName id="2ED30E87FFB65E1DFCE6FD822FC56057" authority="Sol" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1849" box="[826,960,599,625]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Elodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rousseli">rousseli Sol</taxonomicName>
\ Calbuco” [handwritten with brown ink, probably by Solier]; “dans les broussailles, \ sur les arbres - \ contrefaît très bien \ le mort en applicant \ et tête et pattes sur le \ ventre. \ Calbuco. Mauldler” [handwritten with brown ink, probably by Solier]; “9 \ 45” [handwrit- ten on a green, round label]. The specimen is missing head and pronotum, and lateral portion of its right elytron is damaged.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1C9268FFFB65E1DFF1BFCDE299C664F" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" type="description">
<paragraph id="E96C7504FFB65E1DFF1BFCDE299C664F" blockId="9.[151,1437,599,1346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="DBA7A916FFB65E1DFF1BFCDE2D5C6100" bold="true" box="[199,345,779,806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Description.</emphasis>
EL =
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. Elytra with subparallel lateral sides, with 3 longitudinal carinae (costulae of Libonatti &amp; Ruta 2003), covered with relatively long yellow setae that form peculiar patchy pattern. Penis (L
<quantity id="2E2BD8E1FFB65E1DFAEFFCFA299D616C" box="[1331,1432,815,842]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" unit="mm" value="1.54">1.54 mm</quantity>
,
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W
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mm) with oblong oval pala, parameroids with subparallel sides, outer margins of apical portions subtly serrate, trigonium divided into two long and thin rod-like processes, ca. 0.7 × as long as parameroids; tegmen (L
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,
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W
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mm) massive, parameres wide at bases, gradually narrowing toward apices, outer margins subtly serrate, inner margins of apical portions with minute setae, apices pointed; tergite VIII (L
<quantity id="2E2BD8E1FFB65E1DFBB8FC1528CF61FC" box="[1124,1226,960,986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" unit="mm" value="1.44">1.44 mm</quantity>
,
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W
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mm) with subrectangular apical plate, covered with setae, apical margin with short setae, apodemes shorter than apical plate; tergite IX (L
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,
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W
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mm) membranous, without setation, apodemes short, distinctly shorter than apical plate; sternite VIII (L
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,
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W
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mm) u-shaped, with sparse and short setae on apical margin; sternite IX (L
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,
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W
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mm) consisting of two subtriangular hemisternites, covered with distinct setae on apical portion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1C9268FFFB65E1DFF1BFBA12D636764" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E96C7504FFB65E1DFF1BFBA12D636764" blockId="9.[151,1437,599,1346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="DBA7A916FFB65E1DFF1BFBA12D3E66A8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1140,1166]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Remarks.</emphasis>
The original description includes no information on the number of specimens examined by Solier. A
<typeStatus id="3668CBA6FFB65E1DFF6EFB422D1C6697" box="[178,281,1175,1201]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is designated in order to preserve the stability of nomenclature by selecting one specimen as the sole, name-bearing type of the taxon. The species belongs to an undescribed genus (Ruta in litt.). The additional label gives information on behavior of the species (“on the shrub, on the trees, it imitates very well the death by applying the head and the legs alongside the abdomen”), which was included in the note supplementing the original descrip- tion (
<bibRefCitation id="8D4208F5FFB65E1DFF0DFAF22D5C6764" author="Solier, A. J. J." box="[209,345,1319,1346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" pagination="454 - 461" refId="ref7276" refString="Solier, A. J. J. (1849) Cyphonoideos. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia fisica y politica de Chile segun documentos adquiridos en esta republica durante doce anos de residencia en ella y publicada bajo los auspicios del supremo gobierno. Zoologia. Tom. 4. Insectos. Orden III. Coleopteros. Chile, en el Museo de historia natural de Santiago, En casa del autor, Paris, pp. 454 - 461." type="book chapter" year="1849">Solier 1849</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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