241 lines
28 KiB
XML
241 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D3144DDB0C06B34739CEE75AEA52E65E">Synopsis of the tribe Zolini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1CB076243D60FA668800ED0E62054D92">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="70E3D60C7858432625652795E7D73537">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="503101AF43A5CEEAB5E67740A66E3801">Larivière</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0093542A3694505BF8EA9C0B3A1953F1">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8AA99F808A1A0F8884FB4F61F953C6B8">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="240A1391679D037F1F53EE7B0B1BF7E0">2017-12-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A595E5C945DFE54F9B22AF95FC55CA61">2017</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A0E7D47296C39212AE64394383A49AF9">594</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E0256FF953FCAFF37FD13FF44" box="[192,748,193,218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50256FF953FCAFF37FD13FF44" blockId="9.[192,748,193,250]" box="[192,748,193,218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="863981A90256FF953FCAFF37FD13FF44" bold="true" box="[192,748,193,218]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70256FF953FCAFF37FD13FF44" bold="true" box="[192,748,193,218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460256FF953FCAFF37FDAFFF44" ID-CoL="8LPN5" authority="Broun, 1915" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1915" box="[192,592,193,218]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Zolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopacus">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70256FF953FCAFF37FE5DFF44" bold="true" box="[192,418,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Zolus subopacus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340256FF953EA0FF34FDAFFF44" author="Broun, T." box="[426,592,193,218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="267 - 346" refId="ref55103" refString="Broun, T. 1915. Descriptions of new genera and species of Coleoptera. Part IV. Bulletin of New Zealand Institute 1: 267 - 346." type="journal article" year="1915">Broun, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, reinstated
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50256FF953FCAFF14FE83FF64" blockId="9.[192,748,193,250]" box="[192,380,225,250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<figureCitation id="45F52A400256FF953FCAFF14FEE8FF67" box="[192,279,226,250]" captionStart="Figures 19–22" captionStartId="81.[192,288,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[214,1427,192,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-43@81.[192,1435,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="Figures 19–22. Dorsal habitus. 19) Zolus subopacus. 20) Z. kauriensis new species, teneral. 21) Z. carinatus. 22) Z. helmsi. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169581/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F52A400256FF953E2EFF14FEBBFF67" box="[292,324,226,250]" captionStart="Figures 66–73" captionStartId="93.[192,288,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[194,1417,236,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-55@93.[194,1440,192,1820]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Figures 66–73. Aedeagi, lateral. 66) Zolus subopacus. 67) Z. kauriensis new species. 68) Z. carinatus. 69) Z. helmsi. 70) Z. wongi new species. 71) Oopterus suavis. 72) O. laevicollis. 73) O. quadripunctatus new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169613/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">66</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F52A400256FF953E5AFF17FE83FF64" box="[336,380,225,249]" captionStart="Figures 154–158" captionStartId="107.[192,288,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-43@107.[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figures 154–158. Species distribution maps. 154) Zolus carinatus. 155) Z. helmsi. 156) Z. kauriensis new species. 157) Z. subopacus. 158) Z. wongi new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169643/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">157</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460256FF953FCAFED4FD9AFEA7" ID-CoL="8LPN5" authority="Broun, 1915: 277" authorityName="Broun" authorityPageNumber="277" authorityYear="1915" box="[192,613,289,314]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Zolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopacus">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70256FF953FCAFED4FE75FEA7" box="[192,394,290,314]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Zolus subopacus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="6DA63C980256FF953E9BFED4FD9AFEA7" box="[401,613,289,314]" collectingDate="1912-12" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Coll. Brit. Mus." country="New Zealand" location="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340256FF953E9BFED4FD9AFEA7" author="Broun, T." box="[401,613,289,314]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="267 - 346" refId="ref55103" refString="Broun, T. 1915. Descriptions of new genera and species of Coleoptera. Part IV. Bulletin of New Zealand Institute 1: 267 - 346." type="journal article" year="1915">Broun, 1915: 277</bibRefCitation>
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.
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: female (BMNH) labeled: “Type (circular red-bordered label; typed) / 3689. [female symbol] (hand-written) /
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<collectingCountry id="A5D976550256FF953C57FEB4FBFDFEC7" box="[861,1026,322,346]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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. Broun
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<collectorName id="703B53130256FF953B6AFEB4FAE3FEC4" box="[1120,1308,322,346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Coll. Brit. Mus.</collectorName>
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1922–482. (white label with red horizontal line; typed) / [OL] Ben Lomond.
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<date id="A97010050256FF953B1AFE94FB7BFEE7" box="[1040,1156,354,378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" value="1912-12">
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<collectingDate id="B934E9ED0256FF953B1AFE94FB7BFEE7" box="[1040,1156,354,378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" value="1912-12">Dec.1912</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. (hand-written) /
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70256FF953A56FE94FE88FE07" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460256FF953A56FE94FE8CFE07" ID-CoL="8LPN5" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Zolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopacus">Zolus subopacus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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[female symbol]. (hand-written).”
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70256FF953C17FE77FB21FE04" bold="true" box="[797,1246,385,409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Original combination reinstated</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50256FF953FCAFE54FD63FE27" blockId="9.[192,1440,289,506]" box="[192,668,418,442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40256FF953FCAFE54FD67FE27" author="Jeannel, R." box="[192,664,418,442]" page="92" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" year="1940">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460256FF953FCAFE54FD67FE27" ID-CoL="8LL3F" authority=": Jeannel 1940: 92" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1940" box="[192,664,418,442]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopacus">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70256FF953FCAFE54FE4AFE27" box="[192,437,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Oopterus subopacus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340256FF953ECEFE54FD67FE27" author="Jeannel, R." box="[452,664,418,442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 328" refId="ref55637" refString="Jeannel, R. 1940. Coleopteres. p. 63 - 202. In: R. Jeannel (ed.). Croisiere du Bougainville aux iles australes francaises. Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle (Serie A, Zoologie) 14: 1 - 328." type="journal article" year="1940">Jeannel 1940: 92</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50256FF953FCAFE34FCBEFE47" blockId="9.[192,1440,289,506]" box="[192,833,450,474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDDE11EB0256FF953FCAFE34FCBEFE47" box="[192,833,450,474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40256FF953FCAFE34FCC2FE47" author="Larochelle, A. & M. - C. Lariviere" box="[192,829,450,474]" page="79" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" year="2001">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460256FF953FCAFE34FCC2FE47" ID-CoL="8LPN5" authority=": Larochelle and Lariviere 2001: 79" authorityName=": Larochelle and Lariviere" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="2001" box="[192,829,450,474]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Zolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopacus">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70256FF953FCAFE34FE74FE47" box="[192,395,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Zolus subopacus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340256FF953E93FE34FCC2FE47" author="Larochelle, A. & M. - C. Lariviere" box="[409,829,450,474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref55890" refString="Larochelle, A., and M. - C. Lariviere. 2001. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 43: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="2001">Larochelle and Larivière 2001: 79</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50256FF953FCAFE14FC94FE64" blockId="9.[192,1440,289,506]" box="[192,875,481,506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDDE11EB0256FF953FCAFE14FC94FE64" box="[192,875,481,506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40256FF953FCAFE14FC98FE64" author="Larochelle, A. & M. - C. Lariviere" box="[192,871,481,506]" page="45" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" year="2007">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460256FF953FCAFE14FC98FE64" ID-CoL="8LL3F" authority=": Larochelle and Lariviere 2007: 45" authorityName=": Larochelle and Lariviere" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="2007" box="[192,871,481,506]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopacus">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70256FF953FCAFE14FE4AFE67" box="[192,437,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Oopterus subopacus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340256FF953ECEFE14FC98FE64" author="Larochelle, A. & M. - C. Lariviere" box="[452,871,481,506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref55999" refString="Larochelle, A., and M. - C. Lariviere. 2007. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): synopsis of supraspecific taxa. Fauna of New Zealand 60: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2007">Larochelle and Larivière 2007: 45</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E0256FF953FCAFDD7FBD5FAE4" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50256FF953FCAFDD7FBD5FAE4" blockId="9.[192,1441,545,1402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70256FF953FCAFDD7FE9CFDA4" bold="true" box="[192,355,545,569]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
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. Body length
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||
<quantity id="1A369B200256FF953D02FDD4FD66FDA4" box="[520,665,546,570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="7.4" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="7.1">7.1–7.7 mm</quantity>
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. Head, pronotum, elytra, and abdomen mostly dark brown; apex of head reddish; lateral margins, suture, and apex of elytra reddish; abdomen reddish laterally and apically; antennae, palpi, and legs reddish; femora dark brown. Microsculpture very strong, isodiametric. Iridescence absent. Dull, without metallic luster.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70256FF953C47FD74FC69FD07" bold="true" box="[845,918,642,666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Head</emphasis>
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. Labrum strongly transverse, subtruncate anteriorly. Antennae subfiliform, very long: segment 1 (scape) moderately long, about 2x longer than its maximum width. Frontal furrows wide, shallow, convergent. Eyes strongly convex; two setiferous punctures on inner side of each eye. Tempora not inflated. Mentum: medial tooth entire, acute apically, moderately shorter than lateral lobes. Paraglossae membranous, prominent, about as long as ligula.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70256FF953E13FCD4FE82FCA7" bold="true" box="[281,381,802,826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum slightly convex, impunctate, wrinkled across base, subquadrate, widest about middle; apex emarginate; anterolateral angles well developed, obtusely rounded; anterior bead incomplete, obsolete medially; sides moderately rounded, slightly sinuate posteriorly; lateral grooves very deep, very long (about as long as adjoining foveae); a single setiferous puncture on each side (posteriorly); posterolateral angles rectangular; posterolateral carinae blunt, very long (longer than adjoining foveae); laterobasal foveae well defined, impunctate, moderately deep, very wide, oblong, prolonged forward, simple; posterior bead absent; base emarginate, about as wide as pronotal apex and elytral base.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70256FF953E57FBF4FE62FB87" bold="true" box="[349,413,1026,1050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Moderately long.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70256FF953D8AFBF4FD28FB87" bold="true" box="[640,727,1026,1050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
. Moderately convex, subovate, widest about middle. Basal margin incomplete, reaching about interval 4. Shoulders obtuse. Sides moderately rounded. Scutellar striole obsolete. Striae almost complete, feebly impressed, shallow, finely punctate; stria 3 or interval 3 with three setiferous punctures. Recurrent stria long, sharp, directed apically toward stria 6. Intervals depressed. Sutural apices strongly rounded.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70256FF953C12FB77FC64FB04" bold="true" box="[792,923,1153,1177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Last visible sternum (sternum VII): male with two apical ambulatory setae; female with four apical ambulatory setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70256FF953B7BFB57FB09FB24" bold="true" box="[1137,1270,1185,1209]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F52A400256FF953FC3FB34FEDCFB47" box="[201,291,1218,1242]" captionStart="Figures 66–73" captionStartId="93.[192,288,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[194,1417,236,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-55@93.[194,1440,192,1820]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Figures 66–73. Aedeagi, lateral. 66) Zolus subopacus. 67) Z. kauriensis new species. 68) Z. carinatus. 69) Z. helmsi. 70) Z. wongi new species. 71) Oopterus suavis. 72) O. laevicollis. 73) O. quadripunctatus new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169613/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
): unusually strongly arcuate, widest medially, narrowed in apical half; base strongly convex dorsally; middle strongly convex dorsally, strongly concave ventrally, with dorsal membranous area narrow (wide in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460256FF953ED4FAF4FD7BFA87" box="[478,644,1282,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Zolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70256FF953ED4FAF4FDDDFA87" box="[478,546,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Zolus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and short; apex slender, moderately concave dorsally, slightly concave ventrally, with extreme tip unusually slender. Dorsal view: moderately wide, asymmetrical (ostium of membranous area deflected to right); apex straight; basal orifice narrow, closed anteriorly, very distant from membranous area. Parameres with four apical setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0256FF953FCAFA57FBEAFA67" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50256FF953FCAFA57FB40FA27" blockId="9.[192,1215,1441,1530]" box="[192,1215,1441,1466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70256FF953FCAFA57FE3AFA24" bold="true" box="[192,453,1441,1465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBC8FD4C0256FF953EDEFA57FD87FA27" box="[468,632,1441,1466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="generic">59 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000256FF953D8DFA54FD21FA27" box="[647,734,1442,1466]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">AMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000256FF953DE3FA54FCBBFA24" box="[745,836,1442,1465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000256FF953C5BFA54FC60FA24" box="[849,927,1442,1465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">JNNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000256FF953CA0FA54FC04FA24" box="[938,1019,1442,1465]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">LUNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000256FF953B0CFA54FBA5FA27" box="[1030,1114,1442,1466]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000256FF953B68FA54FB4BFA27" box="[1122,1204,1442,1466]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50256FF953FCAFA17FBEAFA67" blockId="9.[192,1215,1441,1530]" box="[192,1045,1505,1530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70256FF953FCAFA17FDEFFA64" bold="true" box="[192,528,1505,1529]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F52A400256FF953D2AFA14FD77FA64" box="[544,648,1505,1530]" captionStart="Figures 154–158" captionStartId="107.[192,288,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-43@107.[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figures 154–158. Species distribution maps. 154) Zolus carinatus. 155) Z. helmsi. 156) Z. kauriensis new species. 157) Z. subopacus. 158) Z. wongi new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169643/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 157</figureCitation>
|
||
). South Island: CO,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000256FF953C8AFA14FC56FA64" box="[896,937,1506,1529]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">FD</collectionCode>
|
||
, OL, SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0256FF953FCAF9D4FB77F887" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50256FF953FCAF9D4FB60F9C7" blockId="9.[192,1440,1570,1690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70256FF953FCAF9D4FED2F9A7" bold="true" box="[192,301,1570,1594]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Lowland, montane, subalpine. Epigean. Forests (beech, broadleaf, podocarp). Shaded ground. Nocturnal; hides during the day under logs, fallen trees, and stones. Gregarious.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50256FF953FCAF977FAA1F907" blockId="9.[192,1440,1570,1690]" box="[192,1374,1665,1690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70256FF953FCAF977FED6F904" bold="true" box="[192,297,1665,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Seasonality: December–March, August. Predacious (based on mouthpart morphology).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50256FF953FCAF937FBD3F944" blockId="9.[192,1160,1729,1818]" box="[192,1068,1729,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70256FF953FCAF937FE5DF947" bold="true" box="[192,418,1729,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Dispersal power</emphasis>
|
||
. Subapterous (incapable of flight). Moderate runner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50256FF953FCAF8F7FB77F887" blockId="9.[192,1160,1729,1818]" box="[192,1160,1793,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70256FF953FCAF8F7FE12F884" bold="true" box="[192,493,1793,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Collecting techniques</emphasis>
|
||
. Lifting logs, fallen trees, and stones; pitfall trapping.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0255FF963FCAFF37FDB3FE87" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50255FF963FCAFF37FDB3FE87" blockId="10.[192,1440,193,282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70255FF963FCAFF37FEA7FF44" bold="true" box="[192,344,193,217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">References</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340255FF963E6EFF34FD08FF47" author="Larochelle, A. & M. - C. Lariviere" box="[356,759,194,218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref55890" refString="Larochelle, A., and M. - C. Lariviere. 2001. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 43: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="2001">Larochelle and Larivière 2001: 79</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460255FF963C2FFF34FC14FF47" ID-CoL="8LPN5" authorityName=": Larochelle and Lariviere" authorityYear="2001" box="[805,1003,194,218]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Zolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70255FF963C2FFF34FC14FF47" box="[805,1003,194,218]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Zolus subopacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; catalogue; biology, dispersal power, ecology, geographic distribution, references), 2007: 45, 118 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460255FF963CCDFF14FB42FF67" ID-CoL="8LL3F" authorityName=": Larochelle and Lariviere" authorityYear="2007" box="[967,1213,226,250]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70255FF963CCDFF14FB42FF67" box="[967,1213,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Oopterus subopacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; taxonomy), 2016: 21 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460255FF963E1BFEF4FDF9FE87" ID-CoL="8LL3F" authorityName=": Larochelle and Lariviere" authorityYear="2007" box="[273,518,258,282]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70255FF963E1BFEF4FDF9FE87" box="[273,518,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Oopterus subopacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; list).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |