206 lines
24 KiB
XML
206 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="F580529EF0FA0F84C78334462C19E28C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169575" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169575" ID-ZooBank="89FC75EA-2324-4361-B818-FBA7B7682A00" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628278715662" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Larochelle, Larivière, Marie-Claude, Larochelle & Larivière" docDate="2017" docId="556787D30245FF873FCAFB17FD58FA87" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0594.1-110.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2017 (594)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Oopterus lewisi Elytra" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="A95EFFAB025FFF9C3F0AFFF6FFFFFF9D" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the tribe Zolini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1699039365375" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="17A2671B2F7E45D6448C18F3F804BCF4">
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<mods:title id="FCB9061BC88BE247B368603A54D8762A">Synopsis of the tribe Zolini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="70EFAE294E6EBAD1A3E023D11CDF4FAF">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="74A403EFC2195776BE9BB99D94523BB5">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B04E9D9F0F0A06E066268C34BD58CD8A">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D4592B3494FC18D8780C3742AE750D94">Larivière</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D83549B566FD185732890CE7693D027A">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A30170B32BAB1E1EA42E3015B419BCEF">
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<mods:date id="0061C4F74295B07F71A2F198E776AEAA">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="865D1F791F8C769C372FF41F960FBB5F">2017-12-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EF2E82B781B7ED09173C2E52B0A2D848">2017</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D5624168C9AF27392A922020A4D45B0E">594</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E0245FF863FCAFB17FDAAFB64" box="[192,597,1249,1273]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50245FF863FCAFB17FDAAFB64" blockId="26.[192,597,1249,1306]" box="[192,597,1249,1273]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="863981A90245FF863FCAFB17FDAAFB64" bold="true" box="[192,597,1249,1273]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460245FF863FCAFB17FDAAFB64" ID-CoL="49SWW" authority="(Broun, 1912)" authorityName="Elytra" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[192,597,1249,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisi">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70245FF863FCAFB17FDAAFB64" bold="true" box="[192,597,1249,1273]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70245FF863FCAFB17FE6BFB64" bold="true" box="[192,404,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Oopterus lewisi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340245FF863EAFFB17FDB3FB64" author="Broun, T." box="[421,588,1249,1273]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="379 - 440" refId="ref55069" refString="Broun, T. 1912. Descriptions of new genera and species of Coleoptera. [Part I]. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 44: 379 - 440." type="journal article" year="1912">Broun, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E0245FF863FCAFAF4FE83FA87" box="[192,380,1281,1306]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50245FF863FCAFAF4FE83FA87" blockId="26.[192,597,1249,1306]" box="[192,380,1281,1306]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<figureCitation id="45F52A400245FF863FCAFAF4FEE8FA87" box="[192,279,1282,1306]" captionStart="Figures 27–30" captionStartId="83.[192,288,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[202,1427,270,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-43@83.[192,1435,192,1817]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Figures 27–30. Dorsal habitus. 27) Oopterus discoideus new species. 28) O. marrisi new species. 29) O. lewisi. 30) O. patulus. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169587/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F52A400245FF863E2EFAF7FEBBFA84" box="[292,324,1281,1305]" captionStart="Figures 74–81" captionStartId="94.[192,288,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[254,1414,252,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-59@94.[192,1440,192,1819]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Figures 74–81. Aedeagi, lateral. 74) Oopterus discoideus new species. 75) O. marrisi new species. 76) O. lewisi. 77) O. patulus. 78) O. fulvipes. 79) O. sobrinus. 80) O. collaris. 81) O. laeviventris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169615/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">76</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F52A400245FF863E5AFAF4FE83FA87" box="[336,380,1282,1306]" captionStart="Figures 130–135" captionStartId="103.[192,288,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-48@103.[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="Figures 130–135. Species distribution maps. 130) Oopterus laeviventris. 131) O. lewisi. 132) O. marrineri. 133) O. marrisi new species. 134) O. mohiensis new species. 135) O. monticola new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169635/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">131</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E0245FF863FCAFAB4FDBAFA44" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50245FF863FCAFAB4FAC1FA07" blockId="26.[192,1440,1346,1498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDDE11EB0245FF863FCAFAB4FAC1FA07" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40245FF863FCAFAB4FD7CFAC7" author="Broun, T." box="[192,643,1346,1370]" page="388" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460245FF863FCAFAB4FD7CFAC7" ID-CoL="7BL56" authority="Broun, 1912: 388" authorityName="Broun" authorityPageNumber="388" authorityYear="1912" box="[192,643,1346,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tarastethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisi">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70245FF863FCAFAB4FE5CFAC7" box="[192,419,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Tarastethus lewisi</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="6DA63C980245FF863EA1FAB4FD7CFAC7" box="[427,643,1346,1370]" collectionCode="BMNH, BR" collectorName="Coll. Brit. Mus." pageId="26" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340245FF863EA1FAB4FD7CFAC7" author="Broun, T." box="[427,643,1346,1370]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="379 - 440" refId="ref55069" refString="Broun, T. 1912. Descriptions of new genera and species of Coleoptera. [Part I]. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 44: 379 - 440." type="journal article" year="1912">Broun, 1912: 388</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="027588670245FF863D85FAB4FCFDFAC7" box="[655,770,1346,1370]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: female (BMNH) labeled: “Type (circular red-bordered label; typed) / 3172. (hand-written) / New Zeal. Broun
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<collectorName id="703B53130245FF863C8DFA94FBBAFAE4" box="[903,1093,1378,1402]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Coll. Brit. Mus.</collectorName>
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1922–482. (white label with red horizontal line; typed) / [BR] Greymouth. Lewis. /
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70245FF863C8DFA74FB8EFA07" box="[903,1137,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460245FF863C8DFA74FB92FA07" ID-CoL="7BL56" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1912" box="[903,1133,1410,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tarastethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisi">Tarastethus lewisi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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(hand-written).”
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50245FF863FCAFA54FD82FA27" blockId="26.[192,1440,1346,1498]" box="[192,637,1442,1466]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDDE11EB0245FF863FCAFA54FD82FA27" box="[192,637,1442,1466]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40245FF863FCAFA54FD86FA27" author="Britton, E. B." box="[192,633,1442,1466]" page="477" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" year="1940">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460245FF863FCAFA54FD86FA27" ID-CoL="43Y3G" authority=": Britton 1940: 477" authorityName="Britton" authorityPageNumber="477" authorityYear="1940" box="[192,633,1442,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Molopsida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisi">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70245FF863FCAFA54FE70FA27" box="[192,399,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Molopsida lewisi</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340245FF863E94FA54FD86FA27" author="Britton, E. B." box="[414,633,1442,1466]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="473 - 508" refId="ref54644" refString="Britton, E. B. 1940. The Carabidae (Coleoptera) of New Zealand. Part 1, Pterostichini. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 69: 473 - 508 + pl. 68 - 75." type="journal article" year="1940">Britton 1940: 477</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50245FF863FCAFA34FDBAFA44" blockId="26.[192,1440,1346,1498]" box="[192,581,1473,1498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDDE11EB0245FF863FCAFA34FDBAFA44" box="[192,581,1473,1498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40245FF863FCAFA34FDBAFA44" author="Johns, P. M." box="[192,581,1473,1498]" page="57" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" year="1980">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460245FF863FCAFA34FDBAFA44" ID-CoL="49SWW" authority=": Johns 1980: 57" authorityName=": Johns" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1980" box="[192,581,1473,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisi">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70245FF863FCAFA34FE82FA47" box="[192,381,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Oopterus lewisi</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340245FF863E86FA34FDBAFA44" author="Johns, P. M." box="[396,581,1473,1498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="55 - 67" refId="ref55828" refString="Johns, P. M. 1980. Ground beetles (Carabidae) of Arthur's Pass National Park. Mauri Ora 8: 55 - 67." type="journal article" year="1980">Johns 1980: 57</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E0245FF873FCAF9F7FD61FD44" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50245FF873FCAF9F7FD61FD44" blockId="26.[192,1440,1537,1914]" lastBlockId="27.[192,1441,194,730]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70245FF863FCAF9F7FE9CF984" bold="true" box="[192,355,1537,1561]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Description</emphasis>
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. Body length
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<quantity id="1A369B200245FF863D18F9F4FD58F984" box="[530,679,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.9 mm</quantity>
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. Head, pronotum, elytra, and abdomen mostly piceous black; apex and base of head reddish; base of pronotum reddish; lateral margins, suture, and apex of elytra reddish; abdomen reddish laterally and apically; antennae, palpi, and femora pale yellow; femora (base), tibiae, and tarsi reddish. Microsculpture absent. Iridescence absent. Very shiny, with metallic luster (aeneous) on head, pronotum, and elytra.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70245FF863C04F974FCA8F907" bold="true" box="[782,855,1666,1690]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Head</emphasis>
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. Labrum strongly transverse, slightly emarginate anteriorly. Antennae submoniliform, moderately long: segment 1 (scape) moderately long, about 2x longer than its maximum width. Frontal furrows wide, deep, convergent. Eyes moderately convex; a single setiferous puncture on inner side of each eye (posteriorly). Tempora not inflated. Mentum: medial tooth entire, acute apically, moderately shorter than lateral lobes. Paraglossae membranous, prominent, about as long as ligula.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70245FF863D6FF8D4FD36F8A7" bold="true" box="[613,713,1826,1850]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Pronotum strongly convex, obsoletely punctate across base, unwrinkled, strongly transverse, slightly cordate, widest about middle; apex subtruncate; anterolateral angles poorly developed, obtusely rounded; anterior bead incomplete, obsolete medially; sides strongly rounded, slightly sinuate posteriorly; lateral grooves absent; setiferous punctures absent on each side; posterolateral angles obtuse; posterolateral carinae blunt, very long (about as long as adjoining foveae); laterobasal foveae well defined, obsoletely punctate, very deep and wide, subrectangular, not prolonged forward, double; posterior bead absent; base subtruncate, wider than pronotal apex, about as wide as elytral base.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70244FF873EE3FEB4FDD6FEC7" bold="true" box="[489,553,322,346]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Legs</emphasis>
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. Moderately long.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70244FF873C1BFEB4FC97FEC7" bold="true" box="[785,872,322,346]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Elytra</emphasis>
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||
. Strongly convex, ovate, widest about middle. Basal margin incomplete, reaching about stria 4. Shoulders obtuse. Sides strongly rounded. Scutellar striole present. Striae mostly replaced by rows of coarse punctures; stria 1 complete, very deep; rows 2–5 moderately deep, obsolete apically; rows 6–7 obsolete basally and apically; interval 3 with three setiferous punctures. Recurrent stria long, sharp, directed apically toward row 5. Subapical seta present. Intervals slightly convex. Sutural apices obtuse.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70244FF873C59FE17FC29FE64" bold="true" box="[851,982,481,505]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Last visible sternum (sternum VII): male with two apical ambulatory setae; female with four apical ambulatory setae.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70244FF873BBBFDF7FAC9FD84" bold="true" box="[1201,1334,513,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Aedeagus</emphasis>
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. Lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="45F52A400244FF873E02FDD4FEA0FDA4" box="[264,351,545,570]" captionStart="Figures 74–81" captionStartId="94.[192,288,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[254,1414,252,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-59@94.[192,1440,192,1819]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Figures 74–81. Aedeagi, lateral. 74) Oopterus discoideus new species. 75) O. marrisi new species. 76) O. lewisi. 77) O. patulus. 78) O. fulvipes. 79) O. sobrinus. 80) O. collaris. 81) O. laeviventris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169615/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||
): moderately arcuate, widest medially, narrowed in apical half; base moderately biconvex dorsally; middle strongly convex dorsally, strongly concave ventrally, with dorsal membranous area moderately wide and very long; apex triangular, slightly concave dorsally, straight ventrally, with extreme tip wide and long. Dorsal view: narrow, asymmetrical (ostium of membranous area deflected to right); apex straight; basal orifice narrow, closed anteriorly, moderately distant from membranous area. Parameres with five apical setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0244FF873FCAFCF7FC4AFCC4" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50244FF873FCAFCF7FB9BFC87" blockId="27.[192,1124,769,794]" box="[192,1124,769,794]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70244FF873FCAFCF7FE3AFC84" bold="true" box="[192,453,769,793]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBC8FD4C0244FF873EDEFCF7FD87FC87" box="[468,632,769,794]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="generic">52 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000244FF873D8DFCF4FD1CFC87" box="[647,739,770,794]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000244FF873DE5FCF4FCBAFC87" box="[751,837,770,794]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">CMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000244FF873C5BFCF4FC60FC84" box="[849,927,770,793]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">JNNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000244FF873CA0FCF4FC04FC84" box="[938,1019,770,793]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">LUNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000244FF873B0CFCF4FBA7FC87" box="[1030,1112,770,794]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50244FF873FCAFCB7FC4AFCC4" blockId="27.[192,949,833,858]" box="[192,949,833,858]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70244FF873FCAFCB7FDEFFCC4" bold="true" box="[192,528,833,857]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F52A400244FF873D2AFCB4FD78FCC7" box="[544,647,834,858]" captionStart="Figures 130–135" captionStartId="103.[192,288,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-48@103.[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="Figures 130–135. Species distribution maps. 130) Oopterus laeviventris. 131) O. lewisi. 132) O. marrineri. 133) O. marrisi new species. 134) O. mohiensis new species. 135) O. monticola new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169635/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
|
||
). South Island:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000244FF873C43FCB4FC8DFCC4" box="[841,882,834,857]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000244FF873C75FCB4FC4DFCC4" box="[895,946,834,857]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">WD</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0244FF873FCAFC74FAF7FB27" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50244FF873FCAFC74FDAFFC47" blockId="27.[192,1440,898,986]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70244FF873FCAFC74FED1FC07" bold="true" box="[192,302,898,922]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Lowland, montane, subalpine. Endogean. Wet forests (podocarp, broadleaf, beech) and scrublands. Shaded ground. Nocturnal; hides during the day under fallen branches, logs, well-embedded stones, and in moss. Gregarious.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50244FF873FCAFBF7FF04FBA7" blockId="27.[192,1440,1025,1082]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70244FF873FCAFBF7FED6FB84" bold="true" box="[192,297,1025,1049]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Seasonality: October–May. Tenerals: March (WD). Predacious (based on mouthpart morphology).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50244FF873FCAFB97FBD3FBE4" blockId="27.[192,1068,1121,1146]" box="[192,1068,1121,1146]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70244FF873FCAFB97FE5DFBE7" bold="true" box="[192,418,1121,1146]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Dispersal power</emphasis>
|
||
. Subapterous (incapable of flight). Moderate runner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50244FF873FCAFB57FAF7FB27" blockId="27.[192,1288,1185,1210]" box="[192,1288,1185,1210]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70244FF873FCAFB57FE12FB24" bold="true" box="[192,493,1185,1209]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Collecting techniques</emphasis>
|
||
. Lifting branches, logs and stones; sifting moss; pitfall trapping.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0244FF873FCAFB17FD58FA87" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50244FF873FCAFB17FD58FA87" blockId="27.[192,1441,1249,1306]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70244FF873FCAFB17FEA7FB64" bold="true" box="[192,344,1249,1273]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">References</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340244FF873E6FFB14FD05FB64" author="Larochelle, A. & M. - C. Lariviere" box="[357,762,1249,1274]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref55890" refString="Larochelle, A., and M. - C. Lariviere. 2001. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 43: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="2001">Larochelle and Larivière 2001: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(catalogue; biology, dispersal power, ecology, geographic distribution, references), 2016: 21 (list).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |