166 lines
17 KiB
XML
166 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="E00AC732C99D18160AEB7DE984210C6F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1803.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5124910" approvalRequired="132" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="48" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="53" approvalRequired_for_treatments="31" checkinTime="1627005033648" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Unruh, Corinne M. & Gullan, Penny J." docDate="2008" docId="304C87CDFFA7FFBCFF2BB010FDF5C5CC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01803p106.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1803 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1803.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.2:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Icerya travancorensis Rao 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="CC75FFB5FFC6FFDEFFBCB549FF91C776" masterDocTitle="Identification guide to species in the scale insect tribe Iceryini (Coccoidea: Monophlebidae)" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1698238517598" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="097C309D9B9699BE9032C2318D80AA6E">
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<mods:title id="EFF2EB0F3F2314E1063E80D1F57961CD">Identification guide to species in the scale insect tribe Iceryini (Coccoidea: Monophlebidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="52A6A05CA38641C1227C74383A399912">Unruh, Corinne M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A844B9FE1A42369334B26864137545FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8A3596AFA888708E082E51F329B44E5B">Gullan, Penny J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8F93A65C6148CBCF6AC47B9B5FB9FC0E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9D71E1F4AB4FB7892040DEBFC628E8ED">
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<mods:title id="185159542DB989882162404FF97BE8F2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="92686A5E55D13682F878764B13A3258B">
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<mods:date id="ADF71FA774078AD97BFB3ED86D3E0720">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="917E31C67A69006D4DFE048C1884E356">2008-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7715C01F401A5A1B52053F00477596DE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="870E17B3380B6881219FE7A700330052">1803</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4244FABBA62B5B24A7CD686FCF9A97DA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="696C060A928D381ADBB7344DA8B186FC">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7A526871536A8F24F63A3E1767427D74">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1803.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="132D2D0EC95D35B094C33EB68E6B6709">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7E634DCD9F7B33127F8DD71D38C33FCB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1803.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D3EF59B8CCD45AE69494E7356F62038" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="304C87CDFFA7FFBCFF2BB010FDF5C5CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:304C87CDFFA7FFBCFF2BB010FDF5C5CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/304C87CDFFA7FFBCFF2BB010FDF5C5CC" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<subSubSection id="F0FF6550FFA7FFBFFF2BB010FE44C205" box="[151,469,1369,1395]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B85A36DBFFA7FFBFFF2BB010FE44C205" blockId="97.[151,469,1369,1395]" box="[151,469,1369,1395]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<heading id="E31281B7FFA7FFBFFF2BB010FE44C205" bold="true" box="[151,469,1369,1395]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7FE54D58FFA7FFBFFF2BB010FE44C205" ID-CoL="3P8SX" authority="Rao" authorityName="Rao" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,469,1369,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="travancorensis">
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<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FFA7FFBFFF2BB010FE44C205" bold="true" box="[151,469,1369,1395]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FFA7FFBFFF2BB010FE0DC205" bold="true" box="[151,412,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Icerya travancorensis</emphasis>
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Rao
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0FF6550FFA7FFBFFF2BB0E3FDACC2B6" box="[151,573,1449,1473]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B85A36DBFFA7FFBFFF2BB0E3FDACC2B6" blockId="97.[151,573,1449,1473]" box="[151,573,1449,1473]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="98F511F5FFA7FFBFFF2BB0E3FDACC2B6" box="[151,573,1449,1473]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<treatmentCitation id="394410CAFFA7FFBFFF2BB0E3FDA8C2B6" author="Rao, V. P." box="[151,569,1449,1473]" page="140" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1951">
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<taxonomicName id="7FE54D58FFA7FFBFFF2BB0E3FDA8C2B6" ID-CoL="3P8SX" authority="Rao, 1951 b: 140" authorityName="Rao" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,569,1449,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="travancorensis">
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<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FFA7FFBFFF2BB0E3FEEFC2B7" box="[151,382,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Icerya travancorensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DC744B2AFFA7FFBFFE39B0E0FDA8C2B6" author="Rao, V. P." box="[389,569,1449,1472]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="127 - 158" refId="ref80177" refString="Rao, V. P. (1951 b) Iceryine scale insects recorded from the Orient II. Indian Journal of Entomology, 12, 127 - 158." type="journal article" year="1951">Rao, 1951b: 140</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0FF6550FFA7FFBCFF2AB0B8FDF5C5CC" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B85A36DBFFA7FFBFFF2AB0B8FB3FC12D" blockId="97.[150,1436,1521,2027]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FFA7FFBFFF2AB0B8FE33C17D" bold="true" box="[150,418,1521,1547]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Unmounted material.</emphasis>
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Adult female with tassels of white or pale yellow wax present around margin. Anterior tassels short, thick and projecting upward. Posterior tassels narrow, elongate and tapering, forming a covering over ovisac. Dorsal surface with 3–5 tufts of wax. Antennae and legs black (
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<bibRefCitation id="DC744B2AFFA7FFBFFBA9B308FB33C12D" author="Rao, V. P." box="[1045,1186,1601,1627]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="127 - 158" refId="ref80177" refString="Rao, V. P. (1951 b) Iceryine scale insects recorded from the Orient II. Indian Journal of Entomology, 12, 127 - 158." type="journal article" year="1951">Rao, 1951b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B85A36DBFFA7FFBCFF7AB320FDDCC65C" blockId="97.[150,1436,1521,2027]" lastBlockId="98.[151,1437,152,698]" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FFA7FFBFFF7AB320FE67C1F5" bold="true" box="[198,502,1641,1667]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Slide-mounted material.</emphasis>
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Adult female 5.0–
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<quantity id="7F1D9B3EFFA7FFBFFD69B320FCBFC1F5" box="[725,814,1641,1667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
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long, 3.0–
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<quantity id="7F1D9B3EFFA7FFBFFC12B320FB99C1F5" box="[942,1032,1641,1667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
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wide (
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<collectionCode id="DEF4AE1EFFA7FFBFFBE6B320FB21C1F5" box="[1114,1200,1641,1667]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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<typeStatus id="675E8879FFA7FFBFFB05B320FA8CC1F5" box="[1209,1309,1641,1667]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">paratype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="AEE3FD52FFA7FFBFFA9AB320FAABC10B" box="[1318,1338,1641,1661]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
<quantity id="7F1D9B3EFFA7FFBFFAFDB320FA0AC1F5" box="[1345,1435,1641,1667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="7F1D9B3EFFA7FFBFFF60B3D8FEA9C1DD" box="[220,312,1681,1707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
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wide). Antennae 10 or 11 segmented (when 10 segmented, 4thand 5thsegments fused). Eyes, mouthparts and legs as for tribe. Thoracic spiracles as for genus. Hair-like setae densely covering dorsal surface, longest around anal opening and at posterior abdomen; finer hair-like setae scattered on venter, longest and densest between antennae and surrounding mouthparts. Flagellate setae distributed as for genus. Opencentre pores absent. Simple multilocular pores, each
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||
<quantity id="7F1D9B3EFFA7FFBFFCAEB278FC1CC03D" box="[786,909,1841,1867]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 µm</quantity>
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in diameter, with bilocular centre and
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<quantity id="7F1D9B3EFFA7FFBFFADDB278FF2EC005" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 µm</quantity>
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outer loculi, with or without protruding projection, scattered on dorsal surface, forming dense clusters around margin and medial and submarginal clusters on head and thorax. Ovisac band 4– 6 pores wide at anterior edge, 8–10 pores wide around lateral edges, made of simple multilocular pores of
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<specimenCount id="AEE3FD52FFA7FFBFFB0DB2E0FA8AC0B5" box="[1201,1307,1961,1987]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="generic">one type</specimenCount>
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||
, similar to pores on dorsum, each pore
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||
<quantity id="7F1D9B3EFFA7FFBFFE50B298FDF7C09D" box="[492,614,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 µm</quantity>
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in diameter, with bilocular centre and 6–8 outer loculi. Simple mul- tilocular pores, each with round to bilocular or trilocular centre and 4–6 outer loculi, scattered on ventromedial head, thorax and abdomen; densely clustered around mouthparts. Cicatrices numbering 3, relatively small, reniform, central cicatrix largest. Abdominal spiracles in 3 pairs. Anal tube as for genus; anal opening surrounded by several hair-like setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B85A36DBFFA4FFBCFF7AB47EFC74C624" blockId="98.[151,1437,152,698]" box="[198,997,311,338]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FFA4FFBCFF7AB47EFED8C627" bold="true" box="[198,329,311,337]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Type data.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="C0F2764BFFA4FFBCFEEDB471FE39C624" box="[337,424,312,338]" name="India" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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: Travancore, Munnar, ex
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<taxonomicName id="7FE54D58FFA4FFBCFD68B471FC4FC627" box="[724,990,312,337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mysorensis">
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<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FFA4FFBCFD68B471FC4FC627" box="[724,990,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Hypericum mysorensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B85A36DBFFA4FFBCFF7AB416FC8DC6D4" blockId="98.[151,1437,152,698]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FFA4FFBCFF7AB416FEEAC60F" bold="true" box="[198,379,351,377]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="088D3C86FFA4FFBCFE3FB416FD0BC60C" box="[387,666,351,378]" collectionCode="INPC" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FFA4FFBCFE3FB416FE64C60F" bold="true" box="[387,501,351,377]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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||
<typeStatus id="675E8879FFA4FFBCFE3FB416FE64C60F" box="[387,501,351,377]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: ad
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<specimenCount id="AEE3FD52FFA4FFBCFD9AB416FDABC605" box="[550,570,351,371]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="DEF4AE1EFFA4FFBCFDF5B429FD03C60C" box="[585,658,352,378]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qfpa-5ik3" name="National Pusa Collections" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">INPC</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="088D3C86FFA4FFBCFD19B416FC89C6D4" collectionCode="INPC, USNM" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FFA4FFBCFD19B416FCB3C60F" bold="true" box="[677,802,351,377]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<typeStatus id="675E8879FFA4FFBCFD19B416FCB3C60F" box="[677,802,351,377]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
: several slide-mounted and dry ad
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<specimenCount id="AEE3FD52FFA4FFBCFB00B416FB72C605" box="[1212,1251,351,371]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
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<collectionCode id="DEF4AE1EFFA4FFBCFB4FB429FAADC60C" box="[1267,1340,352,378]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qfpa-5ik3" name="National Pusa Collections" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">INPC</collectionCode>
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||
); 1 ad
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<specimenCount id="AEE3FD52FFA4FFBCFA34B416FA0DC605" box="[1416,1436,351,371]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
(one slide), dozens of crawlers (seven slides) (
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<collectionCode id="DEF4AE1EFFA4FFBCFD08B4C1FC9EC6D4" box="[692,783,392,418]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B85A36DBFFA4FFBCFF7AB4E6FBFEC6BC" blockId="98.[151,1437,152,698]" box="[198,1135,431,458]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FFA4FFBCFF7AB4E6FE0EC6BF" bold="true" box="[198,415,431,457]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
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Refer to
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<taxonomicName id="7FE54D58FFA4FFBCFDB1B4F9FD0DC6BF" authorityName="Douglas" authorityYear="1888" box="[525,668,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Ortonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
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||
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FFA4FFBCFDB1B4F9FD0DC6BF" box="[525,668,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">I. natalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group for discussion of similar species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B85A36DBFFA4FFBCFF79B491FF4AC534" blockId="98.[151,1437,152,698]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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Rao believed that this species externally resembled
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<taxonomicName id="7FE54D58FFA4FFBCFC96B491FC55C687" box="[810,964,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crossotosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">
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<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FFA4FFBCFC96B491FC55C687" box="[810,964,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">I. aegyptiaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but differed by the shape of the cicatrices, the absence of other pore
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<typeStatus id="675E8879FFA4FFBCFDB9B749FDD7C56C" box="[517,582,512,538]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">types</typeStatus>
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, the dense covering of dark setae and conspicuous tufts of setae on the derm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B85A36DBFFA4FFBCFF79B719FDF5C5CC" blockId="98.[151,1437,152,698]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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The
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<typeStatus id="675E8879FFA4FFBCFF46B719FEFBC51C" box="[250,362,592,618]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">paratypes</typeStatus>
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in the USNM collection were slide-mounted by PJG in September, 2007. The labels on the slides are a reduced photocopy of the label included with the dry material. The first-instar nymphs were found in the ovisac of the single adult female.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |