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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6193610" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4c97e0e-fc3f-41a8-8ab5-b07a304f1848" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150791380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6193610" checkinTime="1518029248712" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cedric A. Collingwood, Donat Agosti, Mostafa R. Sharaf &amp; Antonius van Harten" docDate="2011" docId="1A4C094D3714FFCFED4FA6FC1FECEE47" docLanguage="en" docName="Order Hymenoptera family Formicidae 01 04 2011.pdf" docOrigin="Arthropod fauna of the UAE 4" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Leptothorax liviae Cedric A. Collingwood &amp; Donat Agosti &amp; Mostafa R. Sharaf &amp; Antonius van Harten 2011, nov. spec." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="E6757135370DFFD6EC5BA4021B4FE80D" masterDocTitle="Order Hymenoptera, family Formicidae" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1645400327429" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order Hymenoptera, family Formicidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cedric A. Collingwood</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Donat Agosti</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mostafa R. Sharaf</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Antonius van Harten</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Arthropod fauna of the UAE</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2011-05-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>70</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.1168586</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f4c97e0e-fc3f-41a8-8ab5-b07a304f1848</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1168586</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6193610" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150791380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6193610" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A4C094D3714FFCFED4FA6FC1FECEE47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A4C094D3714FFCFED4FA6FC1FECEE47" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection box="[276,845,766,791]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="25.[276,1282,766,1610]" box="[276,845,766,791]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName authority="Agosti &amp; Collingwood" authorityName="Cedric A. Collingwood &amp; Donat Agosti &amp; Mostafa R. Sharaf &amp; Antonius van Harten" authorityYear="2011" box="[276,727,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liviae" status="nov. spec.">
<taxonomicName authority="Agosti" authorityName="Agosti" box="[276,554,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liviae">
<taxonomicName box="[276,476,766,790]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liviae">
<taxonomicName box="[276,411,766,790]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[276,411,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Leptothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Agosti &amp; Collingwood" authorityName="Agosti &amp; Collingwood" box="[417,476,766,790]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liviae" status="nov. spec.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[417,476,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">liviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
Agosti
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Collingwood
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[734,845,767,791]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[734,845,767,791]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">nov. spec.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[977,1281,767,791]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="25.[276,1282,766,1610]" box="[977,1281,767,791]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<figureCitation box="[977,1118,767,791]" captionStart-0="Plates 44–45" captionStart-1="Plates 46" captionStartId-0="26.[306,363,1407,1429]" captionStartId-1="27.[276,333,759,781]" captionTargetBox-0="[399,1218,143,1377]" captionTargetBox-1="[348,1207,144,726]" captionTargetId-0="figure@26.[400,1218,144,1376]" captionTargetId-1="figure@27.[348,1208,144,726]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionText-0="Plates 44–45. Leptothorax liviae Agosti &amp; Collingwood nov. spec., holotype from Baynunah sand desert [CASENT0102700]. 44: Habitus, dorsal view; 45: Habitus, lateral view. (Photographs by A. Nobile,© www.antweb.org)" captionText-1="Plates 46. Leptothorax liviae Agosti &amp; Collingwood nov. spec., holotype from Baynunah sand desert [CASENT0102700], head in dorsal view.(Photograph by A.Nobile, © www.antweb.org)" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1168628/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1168630/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<figureCitation box="[977,1076,767,791]" captionStart="Plates 44–45" captionStartId="26.[306,363,1407,1429]" captionTargetBox="[399,1218,143,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[400,1218,144,1376]" captionText="Plates 44–45. Leptothorax liviae Agosti &amp; Collingwood nov. spec., holotype from Baynunah sand desert [CASENT0102700]. 44: Habitus, dorsal view; 45: Habitus, lateral view. (Photographs by A. Nobile,© www.antweb.org)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1168628/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Plates 44</figureCitation>
–46
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1128,1281,767,791]" captionStart="Figures 36–37" captionStartId="25.[276,348,527,549]" captionTargetBox="[276,1283,143,494]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[276,1282,144,492]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figures 36–37. Leptothorax liviae Agosti &amp; Collingwood nov. spec. 36: Head in dorsal view; 37: Body inlateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1168626/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figures 36–37</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="25.[276,1282,766,1610]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Specimens examined:
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950907637" collectingDate="1995-02" collectingDateMax="1995-03-31" collectingDateMin="1995-02" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="B. Tigar &amp; C. A. Collingwood" country="United Arab Emirates" latitude="23.666666" location="Baynunah sand desert" longLatPrecision="1254" longitude="53.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-queen="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[493,586,797,819]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount box="[595,610,797,819]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="queen">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[595,610,797,819]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">☿</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry box="[622,837,797,819]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A4C094D3714FFCFED4FA6FC1FECEE47:973AEE803714FFCFEF14A71F1F6DEB3E" box="[847,1058,797,819]" country="United Arab Emirates" latitude="23.666666" longLatPrecision="1254" longitude="53.0" name="Baynunah sand desert" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Baynunah sand desert</location>
[
<geoCoordinate box="[1071,1152,798,819]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="23.666666">23°40'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1159,1240,797,819]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="53.0">53°00'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1995-02" valueMax="1995-03-31" valueMin="1995-02-00">
<date pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1995-02" valueMax="1995-03-31" valueMin="1995-02-00">ii– iii.1995</date>
</collectingDate>
, in
<collectingMethod box="[393,500,826,848]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
. leg.
<collectorName box="[557,640,826,848]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. Tigar</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[677,857,826,848]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C.A. Collingwood</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[873,950,826,848]" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NHMB</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950907635" collectingDate="1994-12-03" collectorName="B. Tigar" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-queen="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[970,1067,827,848]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount box="[1079,1106,826,848]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="queen">
1
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1091,1106,826,848]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">☿</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
, same locality as holotype but
<collectingDate box="[411,510,855,877]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1994-12-03">
<date box="[411,510,855,877]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1994-12-03">3.xii.1994</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName box="[577,664,855,877]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. Tigar</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950907542" box="[678,1161,855,877]" collectingDate="1995-03-16" collectorName="B. Tigar &amp; CAC" location="Buraimi" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-queen="1">
<specimenCount box="[678,705,855,877]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="queen">
1
<emphasis bold="true" box="[690,705,855,877]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">☿</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A4C094D3714FFCFED4FA6FC1FECEE47:973AEE803714FFCFEE8AA755186DEB60" box="[721,802,855,877]" name="Buraimi" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Buraimi</location>
,
<collectingDate box="[816,921,855,877]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1995-03-16">
<date box="[816,921,855,877]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1995-03-16">16.iii.1995</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName box="[981,1066,855,877]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. Tigar</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1105,1157,855,876]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CAC</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950907636" collectingDate="2005-03-13" collectorName="CAC" country="United Arab Emirates" location="al-Ain" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-queen="1">
<specimenCount box="[1171,1198,855,877]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="queen">
1
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1183,1198,855,877]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">☿</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A4C094D3714FFCFED4FA6FC1FECEE47:973AEE803714FFCFE8E5A7551FB1EB60" box="[1214,1278,855,877]" name="al-Ain" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">al-Ain</location>
,
<collectingDate box="[276,382,882,904]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2005-03-13">
<date box="[276,382,882,904]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2005-03-13">13.iii.2005</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName box="[392,444,883,904]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CAC</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
Not included in type series: ♀, same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="25.[276,1282,766,1610]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description: Holotype. Total length 4.2; head length 1.01; head width 0.87; scape length 0.91; cephalic index 86.1; scape index 104.6; eye length/head width 0.46. Mandibles weakly striate, head strongly striate, frontal triangle clear; alitrunk dorsum and petiole strongly striate, postpetiole striae restricted to dorsum; gaster shining. Frontal laminae prominent and expanded anterolaterally; eyes enormous, nearly half head length; scape relatively long, slightly over-reaching occipital border. Alitrunk dorsal outline with distinct metanotal furrow, but impression shallow. Propodeal spines long and pointed; petiole profile with rounded subangulate dorsum and blunt anterolateral tooth. Dorsal hairs rather short, ventral head hairs long and curved but not crowded. Gaster with short oblique hairs over whole surface. Colour evenly light brown with pale legs and antennae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="25.[276,1282,766,1610]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Remarks: The general appearance is somewhat like
<emphasis box="[855,1078,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1855" box="[855,985,1218,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptothorax</taxonomicName>
cenatus
</emphasis>
Bolton, 1982, but the species differs in the relatively larger eyes, longer coarser propodeal spines and the less angulate petiole. It is a larger species than the known North African or Iberian large-eyed desert species (
<emphasis box="[440,647,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1855" box="[440,570,1310,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptothorax</taxonomicName>
laurae
</emphasis>
Emery, 1884 species group) and has a wider head, distinct longitudinal sculpture on the dorsum of the head, and fewer erect hairs on head and alitrunk than
<emphasis box="[330,572,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1855" box="[330,460,1371,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptothorax</taxonomicName>
arenarius
</emphasis>
Santschi, 1908. The queen has features similar to the worker but the mesonotum is less coarsely sculptured. Worker specimens taken from under stones in the Buraimi area in the vicinity of trees are smaller than the holotype (TL 2.9–3.0) but have similar body structure and colour.
<taxonomicName authority="Cedric A. Collingwood &amp; Donat Agosti &amp; Mostafa R. Sharaf &amp; Antonius van Harten, 2011" authorityName="Cedric A. Collingwood &amp; Donat Agosti &amp; Mostafa R. Sharaf &amp; Antonius van Harten" authorityYear="2011" box="[646,843,1463,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liviae" status="nov. spec.">
<emphasis box="[646,843,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName box="[646,776,1463,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptothorax</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName box="[784,843,1463,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liviae" status="nov. spec.">liviae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[850,959,1463,1486]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the only
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1855" box="[1085,1215,1463,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1085,1215,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Leptothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taken so far from the UAE. Six species of
<emphasis box="[675,819,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Leptnothorax</emphasis>
were recorded from other countries of the Arabian Peninsula (Collingwood &amp; Agosti, 1996), three of which had not been identified to the species level.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[276,1187,1586,1610]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="25.[276,1282,766,1610]" box="[276,1187,1586,1610]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology: This new species is dedicated to Livia Leu Agosti, wife of Donat Agosti.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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