treatments-xml/data/58/24/B8/5824B82786425A6812F56BE2C9A41548.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f5acbf65-b285-40bf-b242-a167ca1f8003" ID-PMC="PMC7298354" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-143-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" ID-PubMed="32577084" ModsDocID="1314-2003-143-1" checkinTime="1584460888788" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, John R. I., Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo, Williams, Bethany R. M. &amp; Scotland, Robert W." docDate="2020" docId="5824B82786425A6812F56BE2C9A41548" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 143: 1-823" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 143" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821" docTitle="Ipomoea ramosissima Choisy in A. P. de Candolle" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" masterDocTitle="A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World" masterLastPageNumber="823" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139722073" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A41B013B99C5D2C3719C716B22EB796B">A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F73FC69875E54E07E170148CAEFB5DAC">Wood, John R. I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A4F367AB3E447BB69B35EFDA1E6D4B54">Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0834D375B59B25A055C148650E51E28B">Scotland, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="5824B82786425A6812F56BE2C9A41548" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162629765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5824B82786425A6812F56BE2C9A41548" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5824B82786425A6812F56BE2C9A41548" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="01BCB5841102A29C5747C986E4F43587" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4BA8410AF9C6DEAE5EA0EB50B72DCA65" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
230. 
<taxonomicName id="98A6852A4C111F5EA773936534C85C3A" ID-CoL="6N8FM" ID-ENA="129206" authority="(Poir.) Choisy in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosissima">
<emphasis id="2FD6CD2D19218EE90ED826CDFF8EE8B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea ramosissima</emphasis>
(Poir.) Choisy in A.P. de Candolle
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="A4575993770DF07089E6802E84A660A7">, Prodr. 9</potBibRef>
: 377. 1845. (Choisy 1845: 377)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A48E98FDD458C1B454EE9FCC31C35EA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="254AAE958AE819C0D96D257B8E5894F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="68CF7DD33F79392304DCC196AAD1A2E6" authority="Ruiz &amp; Pav." authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pav." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cymosus">
<emphasis id="ADCCD1B647B7251145F9033B82B314C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus cymosus</emphasis>
Ruiz &amp; Pav.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="881383C7C401C99B9729CC0CC7C66383">, Fl. Peruv. 2</potBibRef>
: 9. 1799 (Ruiz and 
<normalizedToken id="AB894EC5022CE92B07A5918BF9C0E565" originalValue="Pavón">Pavon</normalizedToken>
1799: 9), non 
<taxonomicName id="7FE8762627283FCAEA06EBE1C8CBC429" authority="Desr. (1792)" authorityName="Desr." authorityYear="1792" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cymosus">
<emphasis id="990DE400BDCAF30D889981E57A4CEF5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea cymosus</emphasis>
Desr. (1792)
</taxonomicName>
. Type. PERU. 
<normalizedToken id="725B86809DBF4B28E4E1385BDD008CC2" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="EC51AE238697BD5E352CA2593072181C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Ruiz &amp; 
<normalizedToken id="E19272212E43E5DE81DA7B308881CF04" originalValue="Pavón">Pavon</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
s.n. (lectotype MA 814677, designated by Wood et al. (2015; isolectotypes F, MA, OXF).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10891631255079924EFACF763E223901" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="02A61F1C2900CAD2A9655573770B32A0" authority="Poir., Encycl." authorityName="Poir., Encycl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosissimus">
<emphasis id="9D7E932AF9A70571AA82F7BBFBF8A13A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus ramosissimus</emphasis>
Poir., Encycl.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="378DE11BFB6280A0CD2AFA1F1D3161D0">, Suppl. 3</potBibRef>
: 468. 1813 [pub. 1814]. (Poiret 1814-17: 468). Type. Based on 
<taxonomicName id="171FC79CBF7994202DCB3E22084CC7F3" authority="Ruiz &amp; Pav." authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pav." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cymosus">
<emphasis id="1D6FD02E61AC2C2F4EBC8510F9ABFC92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cymosus</emphasis>
Ruiz &amp; Pav.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1AFD9BF0C7E196FC1C61377A5D965B9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="AA2703FB92686579D3DD1B5FE879C06F" authority="Choisy in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr." authorityName="Choisy in A. P. de Candolle, Prodr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
<emphasis id="5E9E73543F9FD7998901FDC77842B450" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea dichotoma</emphasis>
Choisy in A.P. de Candolle
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="70B1BA113659EA6A3BE198ADEA5BFDB2">, Prodr. 9</potBibRef>
: 383. 1845. (Choisy 1845: 383), nom. illeg., non 
<taxonomicName id="0EC7FF212099C4190983886BF0A05BDF" authority="Kunth (1819)" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1819" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
<emphasis id="FBFC30499F5B1FE46AF5855CB8EF6B3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea dichotoma</emphasis>
Kunth (1819)
</taxonomicName>
. Type. BRAZIL. 
<emphasis id="B2E9A85CBD76E598AA7260C4F993A57E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lund</emphasis>
319 (holotype G00135826!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32D4508891A6A5A32B4652A8C9CC1C50" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="2562C44479FE458E16A60FC8F395F3AF" authority="Choisy Prodr." authorityName="Choisy Prodr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="dichotoma" variety="longiflora">
<emphasis id="02E54E3C821436CD6A0F8145F9B8EAAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea dichotoma</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="2C2EB7B110CC9FA916F5149A26BE5668" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">longiflora</emphasis>
Choisy Prodr.
</taxonomicName>
[A.P. de Candolle] 9: 383. 1845. (Choisy 1845: 383). Type. BRAZIL. Moritiba, 
<emphasis id="469D27ED73162FF06F2907CA75A5E5D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.S. Blanchet</emphasis>
3482 (holotype G00227888, isotypes F, NY, P).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3490351A59D6B1C735BBC482F6982BAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="6FD443AB373EF15DC499D9A6137D1D24" authority="Meisn. in Martius et al." authorityName="Meisn. in Martius" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="dichotoma" variety="integrifolia">
<emphasis id="AC41CA175708E39FF394755B68EA930F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea dichotoma</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="A969DE5DD9F20F999591DA7C35BB1D7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">integrifolia</emphasis>
Meisn. in Martius et al.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="D88899114EF21216867875755D93D880">, Fl. Brasil. 7</potBibRef>
: 281. 1869 (Meisner 1869: 281). Type. BRAZIL. 
<emphasis id="04C989A0B0B081AC9712D1FE81CE7550" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Martius</emphasis>
s.n. (lectotype M0184976, designated here).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA89FAC55B21D1F4A690B3D72839EF42" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="2E3DBBDEE74FB45D56D2A5B73695461A" authority="Meisn. in Martius et al." authorityName="Meisn. in Martius" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="dichotoma" variety="trilobata">
<emphasis id="DB886C1F406874E918E9174748B715A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea dichotoma</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="C115C9070581C75D8F8A9617D5C82095" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">trilobata</emphasis>
Meisn. in Martius et al.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="F076741F6A381660A4BDD5608205023F">, Fl. Brasil. 7</potBibRef>
: 281. 1869. (Meisner 1869: 281). Type. BRAZIL. 
<emphasis id="DDB65B34D897D886ECB0A81337E94E5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W.J. Burchell</emphasis>
1066 (lectotype BR00005793983, designated here).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70E48077822B887C104CBFA2AC8A6793" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="777C2A72ECD7141BE2374E06E50F7981" authority="Hallier" authorityName="Hallier" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ramosissima" variety="rosea">
<emphasis id="76ED1BC0722F2DE1DF5866608098DAE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea ramosissima</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="695B2E8ACCA0D99CC6A1370EA7ADC48A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">rosea</emphasis>
Hallier
</taxonomicName>
f.
<potBibRef id="4FCDA17CBF367A8179B77FCB49FE5735">, Jahrb. Hamburg Wissens. Anst. 16</potBibRef>
: 45. 1899. (Hallier 1899a: 45). Type. BRAZIL. Santa Catarina, Blumenau, 
<emphasis id="C79BCA0AAE4C7BEB415C38527A52E58B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Ule</emphasis>
770 (holotype B†).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EAB751D17FCDA229EAFC4A1096D807E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="EB5F4AC8AE89CD84D6F17784C3AA05BC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosissima">
<emphasis id="5A68DBB931E041084B2D0D54F9B58BB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea ramosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forma 
<taxonomicName id="689DEF4381B5DF00506CAF6B1F95C55E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="B4CD5345ABA40331D9E1ED176371E33D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hallier f.) 
<normalizedToken id="675B8EC4838068EBCE494CCE8F216129" originalValue="O’Donell">O'Donell</normalizedToken>
<potBibRef id="5BAEE2A626645042DEFCEE0C09978B5C">, Arq. Mus.Parana 9</potBibRef>
: 231. 1952. (
<normalizedToken id="B15C4F36883405727F3547FF72087703" originalValue="O’Donell">O'Donell</normalizedToken>
1952: 231).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D8DE8C68873E071B0D3B4600B84923E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C7A95F32B93D034A59FD562918819CE2" authority="Hallier" authorityName="Hallier" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subVariety" species="dichotoma" subVariety="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="543A3F07804955F0FEF96C8070BADEFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea dichotoma</emphasis>
subvar. 
<emphasis id="6524BC3D7AFE742199BA146DD103C252" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">hirsuta</emphasis>
Hallier
</taxonomicName>
f.
<potBibRef id="3C6E0D65244BD7465DA3AFE63731FDF4">, Jahrb. Hamburg Wissens. Anst. 16</potBibRef>
: 45. 1899. (Hallier 1899a: 45). Type. BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro, Serra dos 
<normalizedToken id="A8D5EC1CB1A8B8D21FBE32A154083155" originalValue="Orgãos">Orgaos</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="630F5D7A5BCC1B58F6E4207A73B6CCEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Ule</emphasis>
2412 (holotype HBG, n.v.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B676DF307CF2C4171BF97FC7AB3A82B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C4C3DC988AEE1E23E56839558FDDAB6E" authority="L.O. Williams" authorityName="L. O. Williams" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perplexa">
<emphasis id="81E98DC4078625A3FCB414855FF09127" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea perplexa</emphasis>
L.O. Williams
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="BCF75EDEF16BEBCE4EED9E23CA7AD174">, Fieldiana Bot. 32</potBibRef>
: 193. 1970. (Williams 1970a: 193). Type. BELIZE. 
<emphasis id="83E68615688BA51D4864DCD19E5AAC89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H.H. Bartlett</emphasis>
12868 (holotype MICH1111342, isotype F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E8382B531F984E4F824D397460F5A7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F0F8E932E46283CF6CC0A29DC7B0FE8B" authority="Standl., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quesadana">
<emphasis id="F6B16BA1D33DDC94B342F8C56564C1F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea quesadana</emphasis>
Standl., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="15ED50D978ADE57187FAC4853DCA2EA2">, Bot. Ser. 22</potBibRef>
: 99. 1940. (Standley 1940c: 99). Type. COSTA RICA. Alajuela, Villa Quesada, 
<emphasis id="DCB6430C724DFFA2C180C9E9413BA2CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.C. Smith</emphasis>
1609 (holotype F0054892, isotype EAP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38769EC3E37CB01568AAE4C750931EB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="76F28E2862652071703FED62D05F90DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9490800DD8AA0C1B077CDEF88E09BCB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Based on 
<taxonomicName id="2CF307B57DA9E9E370C7101AC76D66D0" authority="Ruiz &amp; Pav." authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pav." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cymosus">
<emphasis id="AB2C061A9C7E2190C9599DAD38359467" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus cymosus</emphasis>
Ruiz &amp; Pav.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1E0EA5A416383632C133D4F31E9F97E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="69384014A9663F932244ECEACB2F5550" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1CABFF3E9312DA78DB1D27344799E49C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Slender twining annual or possibly short-lived perennial herb, usually nearly glabrous in all parts but occasionally stems thinly pilose. Leaves petiolate, mostly 3-5.5 
<normalizedToken id="344A7A650091F7DFA0813F7FA69F36AA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-4.5 cm, ovate or shallowly 3-lobed, cordate with rounded to obtuse auricles, apex shortly acuminate, mucronate, glabrous or adaxially with a few hairs; petioles 1.5-5 cm, glabrous or thinly pubescent. Inflorescence of long pedunculate axillary umbelliform cymes with 2-5 flowers; peduncles 2-10 cm; bracteoles tiny, triangular, caducous; pedicels 5-15 mm; sepals subequal, oblong-obovate with broad scarious margins, rounded and mucronate, glabrous or with a few marginal cilia, outer sepals 3.5-6 mm,; inner sepals c. 1 mm longer; corolla 1.5-2.5 cm long, subcampanulate to shortly funnel-shaped, pink with a dark centre, glabrous, limb 1.5-1.75 cm diam., unlobed or shallowly lobed, sometimes dentate. Capsules 2-3 
<normalizedToken id="94A1989774362116702087B3872A9271" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4 mm, depressed-subglobose, enclosed by sepals, glabrous, the slender style somewhat persistent; seeds 3 
<normalizedToken id="46E7B5EA360FB8782EBFCA97FC351630" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5 mm, ellipsoid, dark brown, glabrous or pilose on the angles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="379F1C492C4C3C014DB3C20E342D4F4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="illustration">
<paragraph id="EABE4A12250FC5A83BD456A10DA3B6BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Illustration.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3E80624D91D190966FD85DA210AB2AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Figures 
<figureCitation id="691795A8D57974AB79E46D3DB62CD276" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Corollas showing variations in form (side view), size, limb lobing and stamen exsertion. A Ipomoea argentea B I. repanda C I. neei D I. electrina E I. habeliana F I. santillanii G I. nationis H I. rubriflora J I. longistaminea K I. megapotamica L I. megalantha M I. neriifolia N I. syringifolia P I. ramosissima Q I. elongata R I. mucronatoproducta. A from Wood et al. 25639 and photo; B from Whitefoord 5244; C from Skutch 2043; D from Breedlove 27626; E from Bentley 203; F from Bourgeau 3024; G from Saunders 987; H from Wood et al. 27678; J from Pastore et al. 2678; K from Wood et al. 28060; L from Hassler 9114; M from Rezende et al. 1011; N from Stutz 1426 and photo; P from Bang 2246; Q from Purpus 3904; R from Wood &amp; Villarroel 25474. Drawn by Rosemary Wise." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/391010" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8P</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5351FDEF0279572D91414B84EA00637F" captionStart="Figure 117" captionStartId="F117" captionText="Figure 117. Ipomoea ramosissima. A habit B outer sepal C inner sepal D corolla opened out to show stamens E ovary and style F fruiting inflorescence G capsules H seed. Drawn by Rosemary Wise A from Wood &amp; Soto 27957; B-F from Wood &amp; Soto 27942; G from photo." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/391119" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">117</figureCitation>
; 
<normalizedToken id="8F22B044916453FABD6DA18AA3F360E3" originalValue="O’Donell">O'Donell</normalizedToken>
(1959b: 229).
</paragraph>
<caption id="18FF8CD4CC393DF4FF38A5F912D82FD5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/391119" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 117" startId="F117">
<paragraph id="6DD9DA86ABB3E2A3209F32FD8C0F9FD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="D341E3CE9AE13E8720327FBD64947A42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 117.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E91C86B72E213B7672195194B84D1469" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosissima">
<emphasis id="B6A004454F8DF8A4D8BF9AC7C2F6967E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea ramosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="0B600CB77FB6713A9DE63B5DA1BED486" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habit 
<emphasis id="6C86A9CF3DAC8FFFD31263AE9135B6DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
outer sepal 
<emphasis id="5DD692E85B499D269993DD04AEF6EAC4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
inner sepal 
<emphasis id="BE2DB044CE1309FF90BCEFCF4097431C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
corolla opened out to show stamens 
<emphasis id="346A7EC2380300611D4D7A7F3507FB1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
ovary and style 
<emphasis id="90401F550565389C1E3F55824ACC8D88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
fruiting inflorescence 
<emphasis id="1BB0627F65A3E253EC42B8CE82673E16" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
capsules 
<emphasis id="05080A88A1D000922066A5D455880A4F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
seed. Drawn by Rosemary Wise 
<emphasis id="5C8F7146F95375DDE5CC2ECCE4E017E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
from 
<emphasis id="9C54B89A3A0F212D8957D2A1EFB3DE73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wood &amp; Soto</emphasis>
27957; 
<emphasis id="53C1AF12BED1D90791B80B02F1823B3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B-F</emphasis>
from 
<emphasis id="5BD79C385BFEC61BE951985633665500" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wood &amp; Soto</emphasis>
27942; 
<emphasis id="EC4F3A8A07AE9B328AC00D99F7F2B738" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
from photo.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04F53F2BB7C26C3CB01F9C5C29C35386" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E1F6F1B7059E72D0BC3827741E0528B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D0680DEA486E27BF443311A0D9C26DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Widely distributed in tropical America south to Argentina growing in the tropical lowlands and perhaps favouring areas with good rainfall but with a distinct dry season. Like 
<taxonomicName id="85703446A3CE64E57F8FFD6E71C6D960" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dumetorum">
<emphasis id="B084F29E9CE00B99A7F14F6BE0B788A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea dumetorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is noticeably more common south of the Equator, being rare in Mesoamerica and not recorded at all from Guatemala and Mexico. It grows on forest margins, in forest relics and in disturbed places around settlements, often appearing on wire fences. It is usually found below 500 m but reaches at least 1600 m in the Andes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD0FC94C8BC86FA994D070ABC9F34132" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="552AB8BFDBB7164C29515EAAF76B5005" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ARGENTINA. Salta</emphasis>
: Oran, 
<emphasis id="DDEA1150083D6660CAFD9F2B5144C238" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Venturi</emphasis>
5590 (BM, SI); 
<emphasis id="46C3D87B83F702EF6A9C0538D690EAD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legname &amp; Cuezzo</emphasis>
7483 (LIL, CTES). 
<emphasis id="55ECE15DC54DAFE0806605B1AAB1E2CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jujuy</emphasis>
: Ledesma, 
<emphasis id="4A09995753A70E960172279A4E84B25B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.H. Hunziker et al.</emphasis>
12233 (MO).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7CF0A7926C1916FDFF06B6E3D1F79CBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="06C9F029F9B88DAA678036A703E2E8C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BRAZIL. Amazonas</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="4BE5063B2B1F5C07CFE5EE3BC73D27E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I.L. do Amaral</emphasis>
492 (NY). 
<emphasis id="82FE9A28E3CF9BB9446A526FBE106E0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bahia</emphasis>
: Ilheus, 
<emphasis id="8CC4FBB2A56D5ABADD75FAE46BB12565" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mattos Silva et al.</emphasis>
3487 (CTES, UESC); ibid., 
<emphasis id="E8E859DD521F99C73DE34957C92F27DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
J.L. Hage &amp; E. 
<taxonomicName id="B72CD99342EFFCE729D74B051D375DE6" authority="dos Santos 1085" authorityName="dos Santos" authorityYear="1085" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Batatas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dos">B. dos Santos 1085</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(K). 
<emphasis id="300504A35667CB322EA8E7430802927B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dist. Fed.</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="3D1A96FB5E60242342FBC44AE8595538" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H.S. Irwin et al.</emphasis>
15321 (CTES, NY). 
<emphasis id="1C7D99B3B72566E3CFB84E2199A5DB2C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Espirito Santo</emphasis>
: Santa 
<normalizedToken id="33D24881FF9A4BCAC1E0FB07AE4060DD" originalValue="Bárbara">Barbara</normalizedToken>
de 
<normalizedToken id="7D17B6A52F2BB5CAB5EFDECB2DC09CB0" originalValue="Caparaó">Caparao</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="E96FE21CE2D268C087A2311B953146D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Y. Mexia</emphasis>
4103 (BM, S). 
<emphasis id="FEB9A992B2627A95BDA60E7543F2A684" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="3DA479E1F089F00041AE3316E4FDCFFC" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: 
<normalizedToken id="86D95A80615B01E4EE227948B59C712D" originalValue="Caiaponia-Aragarças">Caiaponia-Aragarcas</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="42021D5C6E570715A55E3C0189CE354B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.R. Hunt</emphasis>
6104 (K): 
<normalizedToken id="ACCB762B83DA68C535E83E51C0FB8582" originalValue="Niquelândia">Niquelandia</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="DCC6F06733FE2E60E964CEDC821734F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F.C.A. Oliveira</emphasis>
329 (RB). 
<emphasis id="69114ADFB2A2E27C9636E940D1F22DF2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mato Grosso</emphasis>
: Novo Mundo, 
<emphasis id="73744DA9E11A0CB5A7C181ACF6DC6A0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. Zappi et al.</emphasis>
1317 (K). 
<emphasis id="36D64238197690177ED09FE9E09B4F9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="A208795545BF916222F95AABF73ADA59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Macedo</emphasis>
1788 (S); 
<emphasis id="0A54CDB46E00493F7CC1B6CE66E7D002" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.R. Hunt</emphasis>
5436 (K). 
<emphasis id="6960B98D0522C99EA30BE7762CCB76A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="6A0A191CAD4377B7984A49C11ADFC0EA" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="A81BF085C73E8B6BEE19548FE94582FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jansoun</emphasis>
64 a (K, S); 
<emphasis id="43957999D9754E18C1AF3B78ED08AD6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Hatschbach</emphasis>
47573 (HB, K). 
<emphasis id="8BF856DD207BCEA3E717B3CB500ADC79" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pernambuco</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="D902E34B7050200DDF146098225D1BA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.M. Miranda</emphasis>
3466 (RB). 
<emphasis id="52A530DF4CE7FB79CB1A1C7FF043A643" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="57CFDBC970AD325E6C407D81E41825A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Gardner</emphasis>
5558 (BM); 
<emphasis id="2062F979333689803DC6237AC9F4E27C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Widgen</emphasis>
520 (S); 
<emphasis id="F2E504B93777A7AAE032628E1A1D1187" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Miers</emphasis>
s.n. (BM). 
<emphasis id="2985EA2A7E5E6F4AE1540105F89793E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="4659192FDB8F4FB09A976C7CA8004F86" originalValue="Rondônia">Rondonia</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="4D57A2D417AD0E726CB06E5FC97F7B9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. Texeira</emphasis>
435 (NY, RB).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C2041C9E30634CE897240F9F92FA64F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="D7478AD82B1E2436C7CCFB0DE6DE3E3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BOLIVIA.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="98EC9B38C43B79F23774C3EE776B6690" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Bang</emphasis>
2246 (E, NY, GH, F, K, MO). 
<emphasis id="613475E600AEE8A49F1BC505CBA525E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Beni</emphasis>
: Est. 
<normalizedToken id="DEC461DC0FF998D892C32E406398CEED" originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
del Beni, 
<emphasis id="04CCE17FCBC0E010F557AEC3C13F5FAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. Killeen &amp; Palacios</emphasis>
3441 (ARIZ, BOLV, MO, USZ); 
<normalizedToken id="50BF629E410E9230AD957FA1D040ED77" originalValue="Marbán">Marban</normalizedToken>
, Puente San Pablo, 
<emphasis id="6AC25E37B53D09BE89A2FC85AB140A73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. T. Martinez &amp; M. Adler</emphasis>
84 (K, LPB, USZ). 
<emphasis id="861A8D6936BFCB06E3DA5A4DE4A6669F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">La Paz</emphasis>
: Sud Yungas, 
<normalizedToken id="D52E1B415426C10AE1FC0418C9CCDE27" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Bopi, 
<emphasis id="F1FAC5484416F20A8D79F2C1A42226DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B.A. Krukoff</emphasis>
10692 (GH, F, K, MO); A.N.M.I. Madidi, Asariamas, 
<emphasis id="E4874290B00E1749515D1371ADD7BD44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. Cayola</emphasis>
1743 (LPB, MO). 
<emphasis id="C7F304531BF901CB8E1A93A54D30C7F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Santa Cruz</emphasis>
: Guarayos, 
<normalizedToken id="8B8A941ED3A885FF6A427E4446E55011" originalValue="Ascención">Ascencion</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="8C48004ABDC9680FEE26F03AA08C28CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.R.I. Wood &amp; D. Soto</emphasis>
27933 (OXF, K, LPB, USZ); 
<normalizedToken id="908DAA4DC4712156EB31668EDA8FE030" originalValue="Ibañez">Ibanez</normalizedToken>
: Los Espejillos, 
<emphasis id="AFFA084445B4BC30386E1D42D694AB8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
G.A. 
<taxonomicName id="C47222C8CCDDC9A723074A9F3E2AD634" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Parada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parada</taxonomicName>
et al.
</emphasis>
195 (MO, OXF, USZ); Ichilo, Buenavista, 
<emphasis id="10526BA3918C4DEFF31BA47C74DB3E6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Steinbach</emphasis>
7165 (BM, E, F, K, NY); Santiesteban, 
<normalizedToken id="BF063A3D12283D15A879BABBEEF00D24" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Grande, 
<emphasis id="CE2719FBA957F1984188C5DA20F6A8F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.R.I. Wood &amp; D. Soto</emphasis>
27950 (LPB, OXF, USZ); 
<normalizedToken id="E4C9DD4F877BE71F04D1A325C3EB8C49" originalValue="Ñuflo">Nuflo</normalizedToken>
de 
<normalizedToken id="C8DFA1522C75022513AFA0A9356E8010" originalValue="Chávez">Chavez</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="1B625B0F326F9843319794852E99779F" originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="F68FCE3BB5D586F9BDC2F593AE555DB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.R.I. Wood &amp; D. Soto</emphasis>
27937 (OXF, K, LPB, USZ).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A6A94053EF62FCB0D124194647E7B69" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="32FFCB0D0570C15A9662DE428A8751D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PERU. Amazonas</emphasis>
: Condorcanqui, 
<emphasis id="4D06A6AF37FE0141107858D245DCC84D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.A. Leveau</emphasis>
14 (MO). 
<emphasis id="F6D40A1199F489849569B3C2C3C5D26F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cusco</emphasis>
: Quispicanchis, 
<normalizedToken id="4AB177364A5126986F4919A177FA500F" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Araza, 
<emphasis id="398B8B7D6E26C46A87B80029761FB91F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
P. 
<normalizedToken id="44DE775D5F23ED331B615517409A07D7" originalValue="Nuñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
14107 (MO); La 
<normalizedToken id="5F8E9AEA34238B11DD2899E85A9B553D" originalValue="Convención">Convencion</normalizedToken>
, Vilcabamba, 
<emphasis id="B87F5BCB9E624CD3DCFADCE9E54F5D58" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Calatayud et al.</emphasis>
2554 (CUZ, MO); 
<emphasis id="4D38C908A4EC23F650F8A3003A62C303" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Vargas</emphasis>
4579 (CUZ). 
<emphasis id="99B215B532C599BC9BB4EC7C2DC92211" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="FBA58E0A52D5B21FA2AEFA31A59358D6" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="C5D968416AA6792903BD91D4784C747C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Asplund</emphasis>
12638 (S). 
<emphasis id="9052A89BCDF606828DAE2FA53D00F7F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="FD765B1F0ADB8B6F1B65265A89F1156B" originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="F6143C13A630A12C98E4C51B24686265" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Lourteig</emphasis>
3095 (P, USM); Montayaco, near San 
<normalizedToken id="DD56453D0272781697DAC8F8BA0D6ED6" originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="F764B1C8CA6E6766F0A401850A119852" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Gentry &amp; G.T. Prance</emphasis>
16427 (MO). 
<emphasis id="6C319C6E1E230E64384C65D02F4B8D32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Loreto</emphasis>
: Aguaytia, 
<emphasis id="6CE908290B283D65205774F8DED49500" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Woytowski</emphasis>
34457 (MO). 
<emphasis id="904935B686A71ED0012ECCA24E90D776" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Madre de Dios</emphasis>
: Manu, Atalaya, 
<emphasis id="21AF8645E59C86735028256F55A8C514" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Sobrevila et al.</emphasis>
1781 (F); Tambopata, 
<emphasis id="7EFCCD8FE2D70066E230E8C23EAC66AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
P. 
<normalizedToken id="E7C6A49FFBE9375AEE45E47DA6BA51AB" originalValue="Nuñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
et al
</emphasis>
. 11116 (MO). 
<emphasis id="00169227BDD0583D16E13FF7968D200F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pasco</emphasis>
: Oxapampa, Palcazu, 
<emphasis id="25861E1546B5AC79D6283F5D5A90073B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
R. 
<normalizedToken id="3F91583301781F36730995DA367C4DB7" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
&amp; A. Monteagudo
</emphasis>
27727 (MO, USM). 
<emphasis id="4ECAA4220175EE71C1AE1560509040F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
San 
<normalizedToken id="5798E19F1E42004E2B6005AC57A95DAD" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="E45A287746BCC31E1A95F4B6A624ECDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. Melin</emphasis>
214 (S); 
<emphasis id="B4724D786F221584A358C6892C910A2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Ferreyra</emphasis>
4753 (USM); Taropoto, 
<emphasis id="3D259FEFA1FC4F9A34CE8FE1A892680F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Spruce</emphasis>
s.n. (K); Lamas, 
<emphasis id="C14C7FF2D6981B00D4A5DBD0B65A22F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Schunke</emphasis>
9751 (MO, USM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="514B4E29F3CDBED0DADB6A27B3686A13" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="63C9174BBF25AC5B1AF4D8A8F90547D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
ECUADOR. 
<normalizedToken id="E52BCB60286A82DB1FC93FAFF725CE98" originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="35D592027A1A90B41511FB0D738BEFF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Harling</emphasis>
5120 (S); 
<emphasis id="ED11E58BA1144D43EA0D1C4F4BC2A6D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. &amp; I. Eliasson</emphasis>
939 (S). 
<emphasis id="61D859B83D398DC52D5671FDE902ADD9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Napo</emphasis>
: 
<normalizedToken id="BF198AEDE584462E1AF91E6DBE8B39D4" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Napo, 
<emphasis id="8A85C3409F304E80B621A0A80BE2C01B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Lugo</emphasis>
2269 (K, MO); 
<emphasis id="BC47396E2660898741204E93229393D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Korning &amp; K. Thomsen</emphasis>
47027 (AAU). 
<emphasis id="592A64A0ED636E4F0B006841414784E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pastaza</emphasis>
: Montalva, 
<emphasis id="0E417F28D1A3FB018B23E8915A3304AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. Ljtnant &amp; U. Molau</emphasis>
13458 (AAU). 
<emphasis id="7815F489515F8B3F1D86AC736A14ACA3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pichincha</emphasis>
: Cerro Antisana, 
<emphasis id="DED16516288FF444B9B518754F47D803" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. Grubb et al.</emphasis>
36 (K). 
<emphasis id="BEC0B66B6A6412A0CC371CA9EAC77A6E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zamora-Chinchipe</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="FD20C354125741F1E6E871AFFBC480E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. Croat</emphasis>
91949 (MO, QCNE).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC5A300FAD1113624414BFD0DF926AC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="3E1FE202C690BBC30758BF870118F154" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COLOMBIA. Amazonas</emphasis>
: Araracuara, 
<emphasis id="E5069C4A40541E8ABE9D48E34C188362" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. Aguirre</emphasis>
1003 (COL). 
<emphasis id="329C4CCA8F880F20E4A6B59669E91473" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Putumayo</emphasis>
: Puerto 
<normalizedToken id="B8E6AAF0FFD6D0D131627784BDD04CB6" originalValue="Asís">Asis</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="1210A78F28625E230E0FEFA2E6773DA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Cuatrecasas</emphasis>
11250 (COL).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DAD9C8C0092D8CADF8B104F49DAEF795" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="BA1AB7646CCB8BAEECD01E69FAA344CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VENEZUELA. Amazonas</emphasis>
: Atabapo, 
<emphasis id="9C8BCDB12988C1E6BE7D46FCA314FBD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
E. 
<normalizedToken id="4CD2AC0BD8226B5B248D3AE8CDCFA91B" originalValue="Marín">Marin</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
1687 (MO). 
<emphasis id="06353DC126A1AF224514862B231D8120" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Portuguesa</emphasis>
: Las Cruces, 
<emphasis id="005023CA9FCEE7B74DCE6EBF0E3DA8D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. Stergios</emphasis>
6629 (MO).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28F7D949A3B1CF66E5B16994D3FA2881" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="FB9F86AC57026F1E5679B21037D1F9BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PANAMA.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9C7A43740BCFFD53592A304DF539CE17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R.L. Liesner</emphasis>
95 (RB); 
<normalizedToken id="D28FB4B73CF4548D14E345FF0A4F828B" originalValue="Darién">Darien</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="CC246EE2293034CED06B1B4299E13DA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.A. Duke</emphasis>
10217 (MO).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C5B4D93353C623AD3EC93620978A996" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="A99362B8103424D5F55C347A6FA3E406" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COSTA RICA.</emphasis>
Guanacaste, Cordillera de 
<normalizedToken id="13E5DB2C75AE5949FB9941833B52BBB0" originalValue="Tilarán">Tilaran</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="B0A46DB995173AF06EC3F3CF9DF28F50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Rivera</emphasis>
3016 (CR, K); 
<emphasis id="D2F16F796120574A59417DB4F4F9CE97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. Hammel et al.</emphasis>
18888 (MO); Alajuela, Artezalea, 
<emphasis id="9EB19C8D78EAE8562280AC3100D8520C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A. 
<taxonomicName id="EA7EAD0267FE6AB40571022FA5DC4FC0" kingdom="Plantae" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Molina">Molina</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
17239 (F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC4FAC10DF2AEEFB36679E60E2D9016F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="D4FF84FBF6467E6F39D06E9B7AFB87A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NICARAGUA.</emphasis>
Matagalpa, 
<emphasis id="61F8E60EB3374322424C83AB057DCA59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W.D. Stevens</emphasis>
11945 (CTES; MO); 
<normalizedToken id="4B978E76DCD1BF6915DEFF7366DF3033" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
San Juan, El Catillo, R. Loredo 2366 (BM, MO); Chontales, 
<emphasis id="46FC46CE3D787AF42E4DFF8989CDE953" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Tate</emphasis>
248 (BM, K).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0617DA1294F71D1AA025DC66096DB879" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="6DC14D273C498C6F25C2DF03D6AFC8F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">EL SALVADOR.</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="FE41660B7A309EA1C18974A30D878760" originalValue="Ahuachapán">Ahuachapan</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="A81B6994AB1936E14AD4978EC5566412" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Paz, 
<emphasis id="DDCB9894B292131DC619A399DC5CFD2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Munro et al.</emphasis>
3614 (BM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2C2F9E1BDDE92D6849CB0D6E89F53DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="72B3F81A23EF49036A34AAAF3EDA0F38" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BELIZE.</emphasis>
Chiquibul Forest Reserve, 
<emphasis id="C97726CE74A342AE4A9A7500CD2B9C74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Whitefoord</emphasis>
10516 (BM), 10033 (BM, MO); ibid., 
<emphasis id="BDF135CCF68B2003CC0A545263D5A92D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Munro et al.</emphasis>
1123 (BM, MO).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECF2BDE59B4C13B02EA7E13135C6A3BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="4199256B1EE29E80F00FF0E2BAF77C21" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B66FE94519EB63F6AEF06C7AC666DB72" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="AF9BE4C58255EB7EFFECBF51108E1B2B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosissima">
<emphasis id="A59A91B1DC7598D0A1A56D9142CF2F9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea ramosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can generally recognised by its small flowers and obovate sepals. It is usually glabrous but can only be safely separated from 
<taxonomicName id="213BBB50DBF0B374A9F8A2F2BC1192C6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cynanchifolia">
<emphasis id="E1D39C2C5C1CF8A38A27DE1D927FDA19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. cynanchifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when in fruit. The ripe capsules are always glabrous and distinctly depressed. There remains a considerable residue of non-fruiting specimens in herbaria, principally from Bolivia which could be either 
<taxonomicName id="691212DDEEF40B4B47667B6D4DA5F13B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cynanchifolia">
<emphasis id="9D18AE0E5D56E40C50D94729FFD487DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. cynanchifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="C48E79258D6FCDD5721243771E15EB42" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosissima">
<emphasis id="152375C64540451756FF7081054C399F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. ramosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="193DBAD2AE561BE520DCF1727537CB43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Records from Paraguay (Austin and Costea 2008) are errors for 
<emphasis id="BFEC3EE3EFD321A72EDAD94AB26CD9E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="1E2E2F8F9CE91156AD298C19260C6CC9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amnicola">Ipomoea amnicola</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The record from the Galapagos Islands is unexpected but seems correct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>