1415 lines
192 KiB
XML
1415 lines
192 KiB
XML
<document id="8887850B7D807A98C8C7224EF78B23EE" ID-CLB-Dataset="4046" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5048.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a760312c-6096-4683-8365-49893b8853e0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5556768" ID-ZooBank="CF8898E7-BCAF-42B9-986B-6C4CFD1A9519" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1633693972842" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Forero, Dimitri & Mejía-Soto, Andrés" docDate="2021" docId="52663A498F10FFF5FF30FE9CFE860B8F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5048.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5048 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Castolus rafaeli Forero & Mejía-Soto 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="548" masterDocId="AE5F42318F13FFFFFFA7FFFBFF9B0D16" masterDocTitle="A striking sexually dimorphic new species of Castolus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera Reduviidae) from Colombia, with new records from Neotropical countries and taxonomic notes on the genus" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="538" pageNumber="541" updateTime="1699459207982" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E45D9C073E24C429829E24092C811997">
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<mods:title id="0CBE321A34EB3D038F88E236FC2EDDB6">A striking sexually dimorphic new species of Castolus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera Reduviidae) from Colombia, with new records from Neotropical countries and taxonomic notes on the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AEB8459269E9AD820EEFCAF1555637DF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E2ED387B5A2E349EBA7DEB78FC9EF197">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3E2EB130B434E9CC2ACECE079EF28DD0">Forero, Dimitri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8AEB7A139CF90F0E15E57ED6C9E8C218" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6358-757X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="52E8419B839B4D41A75D69DAB24EE81A">Laboratorio de Entomología, UNESIS, Departamento de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia. forero-i @ javeriana. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6358 - 757 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C6D091FD2C9C278720E80F4446FD6B01" type="email">forero-i@javeriana.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="728BA98F10DCE2194E214C7493460E0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C2745B3A80518CEA530B6C4035408939">Mejía-Soto, Andrés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="43047CC0778A051A3878969D7B4555B5" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7897-6183</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4FE4187B61EC1FB0AC96DFECDE667698">Grupo de Entomología Universidad de Antioquia (GEUA), Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. andres. mejia 6 @ udea. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7897 - 6183</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="24328CBA5EFD04638030989940356CA4" type="email">andres.mejia6@udea.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D99328F4A148810C3DC3ED98BD1ADF93">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9EAE70A1FC8D0EB1C5B2F23AF84A5037">
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<mods:date id="EF219A19160C9AA37C42EACCF3B8DD8E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C98B5B49E7ABD5B60DBDF3E85F87FD58">2021-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="747E912F7A7D805DBFB359EC38EDD26C">5048</mods:number>
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<treatment id="52663A498F10FFF5FF30FE9CFE860B8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5570416" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188639459" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5570416" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52663A498F10FFF5FF30FE9CFE860B8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52663A498F10FFF5FF30FE9CFE860B8F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">
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<subSubSection id="92D5D8D48F10FFFCFF30FE9CFE340C94" box="[151,431,359,386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DA708B5F8F10FFFCFF30FE9CFE340C94" blockId="3.[151,431,359,423]" box="[151,431,359,386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">
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<heading id="81383C338F10FFFCFF30FE9CFE340C94" bold="true" box="[151,431,359,386]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F10FFFCFF30FE9CFE340C94" bold="true" box="[151,431,359,386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">
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<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F10FFFCFF30FE9CFED50C94" authority="Forero & Mejía-Soto, 2021" authorityName="Forero & Mejía-Soto" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,334,359,386]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F10FFFCFF30FE9CFED50C94" bold="true" box="[151,334,359,386]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Castolus rafaeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F388EA368F10FFFCFEF2FE93FE340C94" box="[341,431,360,386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="92D5D8D48F10FFFCFF30FE77FE890CB1" box="[151,274,396,423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DA708B5F8F10FFFCFF30FE77FE890CB1" blockId="3.[151,431,359,423]" box="[151,274,396,423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">
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(
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<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F10FFFCFF38FE77FE920CB1" box="[159,265,396,423]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1658,1682]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1461,1485]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1533,1557]" captionStartId-4="9.[151,250,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox-0="[248,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1634]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,525,1437]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,181,1509]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,273,1787]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@4.[238,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1634]" captionTargetId-2="figure-178@6.[151,1435,525,1437]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@7.[151,1435,181,1509]" captionTargetId-4="figure-73@9.[151,1435,273,1787]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., male holotype (CEUA 109653). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head in lateral view; D. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; E. lateral view of pygophore; F. posterior view of pygophore; G–I. inflated aedeagus, G. dorsal view; H. ventral view; I. lateral view. Abbreviations: ddl, distal dorsal lobe; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; dvl, distal ventral lobe; mbs, medial basal sclerotization of endosoma; mdl, medial dorsal lobe of endosoma; mpp, median process of pygophore; pgo, process of the genital opening; ps, paramere socket; sa, setose areas of posterior margin of pygophore." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., female paratype (CEUA 99059). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; D. genitalia, ventral view, showing bursa copulatrix and subrectal glands; E. detail of insertion of median oviduct on bursa copulatrix; F. detail of gonocoxa 8, gonapophysis 8, and gonoplac.Abbreviations: gap8, gonapophysis 8; gcx8, gonocoxa 8; gpl, gonoplac; mo, median oviduct." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Live female specimens of Castolus rafaeli sp. nov. showing pronotal color variability. A. Panama (photo E. R. Nielsen); B. Colombia, Antioquia." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., A–E. eggs and nymphs reared from a single female (El Retiro, Antioquia), F. from an iNaturalist observation. A. Egg mass; B. First instar nymphs; C. third instar; D. fourth instar; E. fifth instar female nymph; F. fifth instar male nymph." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Castolus species based on data from examined specimens and iNaturalist observations. A. C. rafaeli sp. nov.; B. C. lineatus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556770" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556774" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556778" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556780" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556784" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5556770/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5556774/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5556778/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5556780/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5556784/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="92D5D8D48F10FFFCFF30FE2FFCB10F68" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA708B5F8F10FFFCFF30FE2FFCB10F68" blockId="3.[151,1437,468,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F10FFFCFF30FE2FFE890CF8" bold="true" box="[151,274,468,494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F10FFFCFEBEFE2FFE560CF8" authority="Forero & Mejía-Soto, 2021" authorityName="Forero & Mejía-Soto" authorityYear="2021" box="[281,461,468,494]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F10FFFCFEBEFE2FFE560CF8" box="[281,461,468,494]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Castolus rafaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F10FFFCFE73FE2FFDB50CF8" bold="true" box="[468,558,468,494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F388EA368F10FFFCFE73FE2FFDB50CF8" box="[468,558,468,494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is easily recognized from all the known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F10FFFCFBD6FE2FFB480CF8" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1858" box="[1137,1235,468,494]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F10FFFCFBD6FE2FFB480CF8" box="[1137,1235,468,494]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Castolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its contrasting black and orange or red coloration, being sexually dimorphic, in which males have a black body with red thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F10FFFCFF38FDE7FEBA0F20" box="[159,289,540,566]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[248,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[238,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., male holotype (CEUA 109653). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head in lateral view; D. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; E. lateral view of pygophore; F. posterior view of pygophore; G–I. inflated aedeagus, G. dorsal view; H. ventral view; I. lateral view. Abbreviations: ddl, distal dorsal lobe; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; dvl, distal ventral lobe; mbs, medial basal sclerotization of endosoma; mdl, medial dorsal lobe of endosoma; mpp, median process of pygophore; pgo, process of the genital opening; ps, paramere socket; sa, setose areas of posterior margin of pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Figs. 1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas females have a mostly black body with red areas on the head, anterior pronotal lobe, posterior margin of posterior pronotal lobe, and abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F10FFFCFD61FDBBFCD60F4C" box="[710,845,576,602]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., female paratype (CEUA 99059). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; D. genitalia, ventral view, showing bursa copulatrix and subrectal glands; E. detail of insertion of median oviduct on bursa copulatrix; F. detail of gonocoxa 8, gonapophysis 8, and gonoplac.Abbreviations: gap8, gonapophysis 8; gcx8, gonocoxa 8; gpl, gonoplac; mo, median oviduct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556774/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Figs. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); by having both sexes the postantennal spines long and erect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F10FFFCFEABFD9FFEF80F68" box="[268,355,612,638]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[248,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[238,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., male holotype (CEUA 109653). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head in lateral view; D. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; E. lateral view of pygophore; F. posterior view of pygophore; G–I. inflated aedeagus, G. dorsal view; H. ventral view; I. lateral view. Abbreviations: ddl, distal dorsal lobe; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; dvl, distal ventral lobe; mbs, medial basal sclerotization of endosoma; mdl, medial dorsal lobe of endosoma; mpp, median process of pygophore; pgo, process of the genital opening; ps, paramere socket; sa, setose areas of posterior margin of pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
); and the humeral spines long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F10FFFCFD64FD9FFC870F68" box="[707,796,612,638]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[248,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[238,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., male holotype (CEUA 109653). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head in lateral view; D. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; E. lateral view of pygophore; F. posterior view of pygophore; G–I. inflated aedeagus, G. dorsal view; H. ventral view; I. lateral view. Abbreviations: ddl, distal dorsal lobe; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; dvl, distal ventral lobe; mbs, medial basal sclerotization of endosoma; mdl, medial dorsal lobe of endosoma; mpp, median process of pygophore; pgo, process of the genital opening; ps, paramere socket; sa, setose areas of posterior margin of pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="92D5D8D48F10FFF9FF60FD73FEF50AB4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DA708B5F8F10FFFCFF60FD73FB2E0BA0" blockId="3.[151,1437,468,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">
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<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F10FFFCFF60FD73FEC20FB4" bold="true" box="[199,345,648,674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F10FFFCFEC7FD73FE010FB4" box="[352,410,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Average measurements, range within parentheses, n=2 (first measurement is of
|
||
<typeStatus id="057435FD8F10FFFCFA8EFD73FA0A0FB5" box="[1321,1425,648,675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
): Total length
|
||
<quantity id="1D3726BA8F10FFFCFE81FD57FE010FD0" box="[294,410,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.488" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="14.88">14.88 mm</quantity>
|
||
(15.07–14.68); head length:
|
||
<quantity id="1D3726BA8F10FFFCFD45FD57FCD30FD0" box="[738,840,684,711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="2.55">2.55 mm</quantity>
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||
(2.51–2.60); head width:
|
||
<quantity id="1D3726BA8F10FFFCFBC9FD57FB480FD0" box="[1134,1235,684,711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.57" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="1.57">1.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.60–1.53); pronotal length:
|
||
<quantity id="1D3726BA8F10FFFCFE8EFD2BFE170FFC" box="[297,396,720,746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="2.86">2.86 mm</quantity>
|
||
(2.88–2.84); pronotal width:
|
||
<quantity id="1D3726BA8F10FFFCFD73FD2BFCAC0FFC" box="[724,823,720,746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.39" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="3.39">3.39 mm</quantity>
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||
(3.38–3.39). COLORATION: Overall coloration black with red areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F10FFFCFEE4FD0FFE260E18" box="[323,445,756,782]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[248,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[238,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., male holotype (CEUA 109653). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head in lateral view; D. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; E. lateral view of pygophore; F. posterior view of pygophore; G–I. inflated aedeagus, G. dorsal view; H. ventral view; I. lateral view. Abbreviations: ddl, distal dorsal lobe; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; dvl, distal ventral lobe; mbs, medial basal sclerotization of endosoma; mdl, medial dorsal lobe of endosoma; mpp, median process of pygophore; pgo, process of the genital opening; ps, paramere socket; sa, setose areas of posterior margin of pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F10FFFCFE75FD0FFD940E18" box="[466,527,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Black, collum red.
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F10FFFCFD54FD0FFCDF0E18" box="[755,836,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Red; pronotum red, humeral spines black; scutellum red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F10FFFCFF6BFCE3FEB30E24" box="[204,296,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[248,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[238,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., male holotype (CEUA 109653). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head in lateral view; D. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; E. lateral view of pygophore; F. posterior view of pygophore; G–I. inflated aedeagus, G. dorsal view; H. ventral view; I. lateral view. Abbreviations: ddl, distal dorsal lobe; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; dvl, distal ventral lobe; mbs, medial basal sclerotization of endosoma; mdl, medial dorsal lobe of endosoma; mpp, median process of pygophore; pgo, process of the genital opening; ps, paramere socket; sa, setose areas of posterior margin of pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F10FFFCFE99FCE2FEE80E24" box="[318,371,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Black, coxae red with an apicodorsal black area.
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F10FFFCFC1EFCE3FBA70E24" box="[953,1084,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Hemelytron</emphasis>
|
||
: Shiny black, membrane dark.
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F10FFFCFF30FCC7FE9A0E40" box="[151,257,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Black; sternite II ventrally and up to below spiracle red, sternite III on anteromedial portion red; pygophore black. VESTITURE: Hemelytron with sparse, very delicate, semi-decumbent setae. STRUCTURE: Elongated body.
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F10FFFCFF78FC7FFE870E88" box="[223,284,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Anteocular and postocular regions about the same length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F10FFFCFC75FC7FFBB60E88" box="[978,1069,900,926]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[248,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[238,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., male holotype (CEUA 109653). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head in lateral view; D. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; E. lateral view of pygophore; F. posterior view of pygophore; G–I. inflated aedeagus, G. dorsal view; H. ventral view; I. lateral view. Abbreviations: ddl, distal dorsal lobe; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; dvl, distal ventral lobe; mbs, medial basal sclerotization of endosoma; mdl, medial dorsal lobe of endosoma; mpp, median process of pygophore; pgo, process of the genital opening; ps, paramere socket; sa, setose areas of posterior margin of pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
); eye hemispherical, protruding laterally in dorsal view, not reaching dorsal or ventral margin in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F10FFFCFC55FC53FBD30ED4" box="[1010,1096,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[248,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[238,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., male holotype (CEUA 109653). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head in lateral view; D. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; E. lateral view of pygophore; F. posterior view of pygophore; G–I. inflated aedeagus, G. dorsal view; H. ventral view; I. lateral view. Abbreviations: ddl, distal dorsal lobe; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; dvl, distal ventral lobe; mbs, medial basal sclerotization of endosoma; mdl, medial dorsal lobe of endosoma; mpp, median process of pygophore; pgo, process of the genital opening; ps, paramere socket; sa, setose areas of posterior margin of pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
); ocellus protruding, raised on postocular region, ocellus closer to eye than to other ocellus; postantennal spine thick, erect, long, almost as long as eye height (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F10FFFCFEBFFC0BFEF6091C" box="[280,365,1008,1034]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[248,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[238,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., male holotype (CEUA 109653). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head in lateral view; D. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; E. lateral view of pygophore; F. posterior view of pygophore; G–I. inflated aedeagus, G. dorsal view; H. ventral view; I. lateral view. Abbreviations: ddl, distal dorsal lobe; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; dvl, distal ventral lobe; mbs, medial basal sclerotization of endosoma; mdl, medial dorsal lobe of endosoma; mpp, median process of pygophore; pgo, process of the genital opening; ps, paramere socket; sa, setose areas of posterior margin of pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
); scape as long as basiflagellomere, pedicel and distiflagellomere about the same length, nearly a third of scape length, basiflagellomere slightly wider on basal third (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F10FFFCFC28FBEFFC7C0938" box="[911,999,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[248,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[238,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., male holotype (CEUA 109653). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head in lateral view; D. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; E. lateral view of pygophore; F. posterior view of pygophore; G–I. inflated aedeagus, G. dorsal view; H. ventral view; I. lateral view. Abbreviations: ddl, distal dorsal lobe; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; dvl, distal ventral lobe; mbs, medial basal sclerotization of endosoma; mdl, medial dorsal lobe of endosoma; mpp, median process of pygophore; pgo, process of the genital opening; ps, paramere socket; sa, setose areas of posterior margin of pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
); first (visible) labial segment reaching posterior margin of eye, second and third segment as long as first, third less than half of second (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F10FFFCFB70FBC3FAB50944" box="[1239,1326,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[248,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[238,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., male holotype (CEUA 109653). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head in lateral view; D. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; E. lateral view of pygophore; F. posterior view of pygophore; G–I. inflated aedeagus, G. dorsal view; H. ventral view; I. lateral view. Abbreviations: ddl, distal dorsal lobe; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; dvl, distal ventral lobe; mbs, medial basal sclerotization of endosoma; mdl, medial dorsal lobe of endosoma; mpp, median process of pygophore; pgo, process of the genital opening; ps, paramere socket; sa, setose areas of posterior margin of pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F10FFFCFAE3FBC3FA0E0944" box="[1348,1429,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Anterior angle of pronotum blunt; anterior pronotal lobe rounded, shorter than second, surface polished, longitudinal sulcus on posterior area deeply marked; posterior pronotal lobe trapezoidal, disc slightly elevated, humeral spines long, directed laterad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F10FFFCFE32FB5FFE7509A8" box="[405,494,1188,1214]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[248,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[238,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., male holotype (CEUA 109653). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head in lateral view; D. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; E. lateral view of pygophore; F. posterior view of pygophore; G–I. inflated aedeagus, G. dorsal view; H. ventral view; I. lateral view. Abbreviations: ddl, distal dorsal lobe; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; dvl, distal ventral lobe; mbs, medial basal sclerotization of endosoma; mdl, medial dorsal lobe of endosoma; mpp, median process of pygophore; pgo, process of the genital opening; ps, paramere socket; sa, setose areas of posterior margin of pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutellum with disc elevated, slightly medially depressed, apex with a blunt spine directed caudad; mesepisternum flat, without tubercles.
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F10FFFCFCAAFB33FC0B09F4" box="[781,912,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Hemelytron</emphasis>
|
||
: Membrane surpassing apex of abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F10FFFCFAC8FB33FF270810" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[248,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[238,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., male holotype (CEUA 109653). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head in lateral view; D. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; E. lateral view of pygophore; F. posterior view of pygophore; G–I. inflated aedeagus, G. dorsal view; H. ventral view; I. lateral view. Abbreviations: ddl, distal dorsal lobe; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; dvl, distal ventral lobe; mbs, medial basal sclerotization of endosoma; mdl, medial dorsal lobe of endosoma; mpp, median process of pygophore; pgo, process of the genital opening; ps, paramere socket; sa, setose areas of posterior margin of pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F10FFFCFF75FB17FEA70810" box="[210,316,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Pygophore ovoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F10FFFCFDBAFB17FDEF0810" box="[541,628,1260,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[248,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[238,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., male holotype (CEUA 109653). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head in lateral view; D. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; E. lateral view of pygophore; F. posterior view of pygophore; G–I. inflated aedeagus, G. dorsal view; H. ventral view; I. lateral view. Abbreviations: ddl, distal dorsal lobe; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; dvl, distal ventral lobe; mbs, medial basal sclerotization of endosoma; mdl, medial dorsal lobe of endosoma; mpp, median process of pygophore; pgo, process of the genital opening; ps, paramere socket; sa, setose areas of posterior margin of pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
); process of the genital opening (
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F10FFFCFC55FB16FB870810" box="[1010,1052,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">pgo</emphasis>
|
||
) broadly produced dorsally, beset with long, dense setae on its posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F10FFFCFD0EFAEBFD64083C" box="[681,767,1296,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[248,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[238,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., male holotype (CEUA 109653). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head in lateral view; D. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; E. lateral view of pygophore; F. posterior view of pygophore; G–I. inflated aedeagus, G. dorsal view; H. ventral view; I. lateral view. Abbreviations: ddl, distal dorsal lobe; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; dvl, distal ventral lobe; mbs, medial basal sclerotization of endosoma; mdl, medial dorsal lobe of endosoma; mpp, median process of pygophore; pgo, process of the genital opening; ps, paramere socket; sa, setose areas of posterior margin of pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior margin of pygophore deeply emarginated medially, with paired setose areas, located close to the paramere socket (
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F10FFFCFC25FACEFC000858" box="[898,923,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">ps</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F10FFFCFC14FACFFB9E0858" box="[947,1029,1332,1358]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[248,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[238,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., male holotype (CEUA 109653). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head in lateral view; D. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; E. lateral view of pygophore; F. posterior view of pygophore; G–I. inflated aedeagus, G. dorsal view; H. ventral view; I. lateral view. Abbreviations: ddl, distal dorsal lobe; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; dvl, distal ventral lobe; mbs, medial basal sclerotization of endosoma; mdl, medial dorsal lobe of endosoma; mpp, median process of pygophore; pgo, process of the genital opening; ps, paramere socket; sa, setose areas of posterior margin of pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
), setose areas (
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F10FFFCFB09FACEFB5C0858" box="[1198,1223,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">sa</emphasis>
|
||
) placed on slightly elevated cuticle; median process of the pygophore (
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F10FFFCFD4CFAA2FC800864" box="[747,795,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">mpp</emphasis>
|
||
) sigmoid in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F10FFFCFBEDFAA3FB3A0864" box="[1098,1185,1368,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[248,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[238,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., male holotype (CEUA 109653). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head in lateral view; D. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; E. lateral view of pygophore; F. posterior view of pygophore; G–I. inflated aedeagus, G. dorsal view; H. ventral view; I. lateral view. Abbreviations: ddl, distal dorsal lobe; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; dvl, distal ventral lobe; mbs, medial basal sclerotization of endosoma; mdl, medial dorsal lobe of endosoma; mpp, median process of pygophore; pgo, process of the genital opening; ps, paramere socket; sa, setose areas of posterior margin of pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
), uniform in width in caudal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F10FFFCFE8BFA87FEE50880" box="[300,382,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[248,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[238,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., male holotype (CEUA 109653). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head in lateral view; D. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; E. lateral view of pygophore; F. posterior view of pygophore; G–I. inflated aedeagus, G. dorsal view; H. ventral view; I. lateral view. Abbreviations: ddl, distal dorsal lobe; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; dvl, distal ventral lobe; mbs, medial basal sclerotization of endosoma; mdl, medial dorsal lobe of endosoma; mpp, median process of pygophore; pgo, process of the genital opening; ps, paramere socket; sa, setose areas of posterior margin of pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
), apex blunt; paramere long, almost reaching median process of pygophore, nearly cylindrical, with long, dense setae on dorsal surface of apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F10FFFCFD12FA5BFCA908AC" box="[693,818,1440,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[248,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[238,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., male holotype (CEUA 109653). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head in lateral view; D. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; E. lateral view of pygophore; F. posterior view of pygophore; G–I. inflated aedeagus, G. dorsal view; H. ventral view; I. lateral view. Abbreviations: ddl, distal dorsal lobe; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; dvl, distal ventral lobe; mbs, medial basal sclerotization of endosoma; mdl, medial dorsal lobe of endosoma; mpp, median process of pygophore; pgo, process of the genital opening; ps, paramere socket; sa, setose areas of posterior margin of pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Figs. 1E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); aedeagus with basal plate arms wide, slightly sinuous, close to each other, basal plate bridge very narrow and nearly membranous; dorsal phallothecal sclerite (
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F10FFFCFA82FA3FFAD708C8" box="[1317,1356,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">dps</emphasis>
|
||
) ovoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F10FFFCFF07FA13FF620B14" box="[160,249,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[248,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[238,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., male holotype (CEUA 109653). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head in lateral view; D. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; E. lateral view of pygophore; F. posterior view of pygophore; G–I. inflated aedeagus, G. dorsal view; H. ventral view; I. lateral view. Abbreviations: ddl, distal dorsal lobe; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; dvl, distal ventral lobe; mbs, medial basal sclerotization of endosoma; mdl, medial dorsal lobe of endosoma; mpp, median process of pygophore; pgo, process of the genital opening; ps, paramere socket; sa, setose areas of posterior margin of pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
), nearly flat in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F10FFFCFD99FA13FD100B14" box="[574,651,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[248,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[238,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., male holotype (CEUA 109653). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head in lateral view; D. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; E. lateral view of pygophore; F. posterior view of pygophore; G–I. inflated aedeagus, G. dorsal view; H. ventral view; I. lateral view. Abbreviations: ddl, distal dorsal lobe; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; dvl, distal ventral lobe; mbs, medial basal sclerotization of endosoma; mdl, medial dorsal lobe of endosoma; mpp, median process of pygophore; pgo, process of the genital opening; ps, paramere socket; sa, setose areas of posterior margin of pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
); struts reaching about midpoint of
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F10FFFCFB83FA13FBD00B14" box="[1060,1099,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">dps</emphasis>
|
||
, nearly parallel on basal half, divergent on apical half; endosoma with medial basal sclerotization (
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F10FFFCFC02F9F7FC490B30" box="[933,978,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">mbs</emphasis>
|
||
) as a pair of short, longitudinal, slightly corrugated sclerites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F10FFFCFE26F9CBFE410B5C" box="[385,474,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[248,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[238,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., male holotype (CEUA 109653). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head in lateral view; D. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; E. lateral view of pygophore; F. posterior view of pygophore; G–I. inflated aedeagus, G. dorsal view; H. ventral view; I. lateral view. Abbreviations: ddl, distal dorsal lobe; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; dvl, distal ventral lobe; mbs, medial basal sclerotization of endosoma; mdl, medial dorsal lobe of endosoma; mpp, median process of pygophore; pgo, process of the genital opening; ps, paramere socket; sa, setose areas of posterior margin of pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
); medial dorsal lobe (
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F10FFFCFD77F9CBFD610B5C" box="[720,762,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">mdl</emphasis>
|
||
) with a posterior, dorsally projected, strongly sclerotized Vshaped portion, beset with triangular microtrichia, anterior portion a pair of rounded, poorly sclerotized areas, with more sclerotized, strongly recurved margin beset with longer microtrichia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F10FFFCFC4DF983FBDF0B84" box="[1002,1092,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[248,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[238,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., male holotype (CEUA 109653). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head in lateral view; D. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; E. lateral view of pygophore; F. posterior view of pygophore; G–I. inflated aedeagus, G. dorsal view; H. ventral view; I. lateral view. Abbreviations: ddl, distal dorsal lobe; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; dvl, distal ventral lobe; mbs, medial basal sclerotization of endosoma; mdl, medial dorsal lobe of endosoma; mpp, median process of pygophore; pgo, process of the genital opening; ps, paramere socket; sa, setose areas of posterior margin of pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
); distal dorsal lobe (
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F10FFFCFA89F983FAC90B84" box="[1326,1362,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">ddl</emphasis>
|
||
) beset with very small microtrichia; distal ventral lobe (
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F10FFFCFD1AF967FD440BA0" box="[701,735,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">dvl</emphasis>
|
||
) with a pair of narrow sclerites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F10FFFCFBE9F967FB3C0BA0" box="[1102,1191,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[248,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[238,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., male holotype (CEUA 109653). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head in lateral view; D. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; E. lateral view of pygophore; F. posterior view of pygophore; G–I. inflated aedeagus, G. dorsal view; H. ventral view; I. lateral view. Abbreviations: ddl, distal dorsal lobe; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; dvl, distal ventral lobe; mbs, medial basal sclerotization of endosoma; mdl, medial dorsal lobe of endosoma; mpp, median process of pygophore; pgo, process of the genital opening; ps, paramere socket; sa, setose areas of posterior margin of pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA708B5F8F10FFF9FF60F93BFDF70CE3" blockId="3.[151,1437,468,2042]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F10FFFCFF60F93BFE800BCC" box="[199,283,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Stouter, similar to male except as follows. Average measurements, range within parentheses: Total length:
|
||
<quantity id="1D3726BA8F10FFFCFF4AF91FFEFB0BE8" box="[237,352,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.737" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="17.37">17.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
(16.37–18.51; n=5); head length:
|
||
<quantity id="1D3726BA8F10FFFCFD41F91FFCD00BE8" box="[742,843,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="2.57">2.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
(2.36–2.68; n=5); head width:
|
||
<quantity id="1D3726BA8F10FFFCFB09F91FFA880BE8" box="[1198,1299,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.48–1.64; n=4); pronotal length:
|
||
<quantity id="1D3726BA8F10FFFCFE28F8F3FE6A0A34" box="[399,497,1800,1826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="2.86">2.86 mm</quantity>
|
||
(2.48–3.02; n=5); pronotal width:
|
||
<quantity id="1D3726BA8F10FFFCFCCAF8F3FC540A34" box="[877,975,1800,1826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.84" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="3.84">3.84 mm</quantity>
|
||
(3.35–4.08; n=5). COLORATION: Overall coloration bright red with black markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F10FFFCFD36F8D7FC890A50" box="[657,786,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., female paratype (CEUA 99059). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; D. genitalia, ventral view, showing bursa copulatrix and subrectal glands; E. detail of insertion of median oviduct on bursa copulatrix; F. detail of gonocoxa 8, gonapophysis 8, and gonoplac.Abbreviations: gap8, gonapophysis 8; gcx8, gonocoxa 8; gpl, gonoplac; mo, median oviduct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556774/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Figs. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F10FFFCFC81F8D7FCF80A50" box="[806,867,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Red; labrum and anterior portion of clypeus black; antenna black, flagellomeres paler than scape and pedicel; area between antennal tubercles black, sometimes black coloration extending anteriorly reaching the clypeus; postantennal spine black; postocular region adjacent to ocelli black; second and third (visible) labial segments black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F10FFFCFCA1F863FCC60AA4" box="[774,861,1944,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., female paratype (CEUA 99059). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; D. genitalia, ventral view, showing bursa copulatrix and subrectal glands; E. detail of insertion of median oviduct on bursa copulatrix; F. detail of gonocoxa 8, gonapophysis 8, and gonoplac.Abbreviations: gap8, gonapophysis 8; gcx8, gonocoxa 8; gpl, gonoplac; mo, median oviduct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556774/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F10FFFCFCD5F863FC580AA4" box="[882,963,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Anterior pronotal lobe red, anterior angle black; posterior pronotal lobe including humeral spines black, posterior margin with a broad red area, with three prolongations extending anteriad, one at base of each humeral spine, and one medial, lateral ones longer than medial one, length and width on these anteriad red markings variable, from almost not extending anteriad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F16FFFAFB4FF8D7FAD80A50" box="[1256,1347,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., female paratype (CEUA 99059). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; D. genitalia, ventral view, showing bursa copulatrix and subrectal glands; E. detail of insertion of median oviduct on bursa copulatrix; F. detail of gonocoxa 8, gonapophysis 8, and gonoplac.Abbreviations: gap8, gonapophysis 8; gcx8, gonocoxa 8; gpl, gonoplac; mo, median oviduct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556774/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F16FFFAFAF5F8D7FAE80A50" box="[1362,1395,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-178@6.[151,1435,525,1437]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Live female specimens of Castolus rafaeli sp. nov. showing pronotal color variability. A. Panama (photo E. R. Nielsen); B. Colombia, Antioquia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556778/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) to strongly extending anteriad nearly reaching anterior lobe of pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F16FFFAFC0BF8ABFB9E0A7C" box="[940,1029,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-178@6.[151,1435,525,1437]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Live female specimens of Castolus rafaeli sp. nov. showing pronotal color variability. A. Panama (photo E. R. Nielsen); B. Colombia, Antioquia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556778/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutellum red; pleura red, procoxal lobes black connecting to black area of posterior pronotal lobe, meso- and metacoxal lobes with a smaller black area, mesepisternum on area dorsal to mesocoxal lobe with a small black area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F16FFFAFC59F863FBCE0AA4" box="[1022,1109,1944,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., female paratype (CEUA 99059). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; D. genitalia, ventral view, showing bursa copulatrix and subrectal glands; E. detail of insertion of median oviduct on bursa copulatrix; F. detail of gonocoxa 8, gonapophysis 8, and gonoplac.Abbreviations: gap8, gonapophysis 8; gcx8, gonocoxa 8; gpl, gonoplac; mo, median oviduct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556774/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F16FFFAFBCEF862FB050AA4" box="[1129,1182,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Black, coxae red with an apicodorsal black area; mid and hind femur with narrow pale ring on middle of segment, inconspicuous dorsally, rarely visible dorsally.
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F16FFFAFE30F81BFD810AEC" box="[407,538,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">Hemelytron</emphasis>
|
||
: shiny black, membrane dark.
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F16FFFAFCD5F81BFC470AEC" box="[882,988,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Red; tergites darkened; lateral areas on sternites III–VII, between each segment, with irregular ovoid dark areas, sometimes anterior lateral area of segment III with a smaller ovoid black area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F15FFF9FD82FF40FDE60DC3" box="[549,637,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., female paratype (CEUA 99059). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; D. genitalia, ventral view, showing bursa copulatrix and subrectal glands; E. detail of insertion of median oviduct on bursa copulatrix; F. detail of gonocoxa 8, gonapophysis 8, and gonoplac.Abbreviations: gap8, gonapophysis 8; gcx8, gonocoxa 8; gpl, gonoplac; mo, median oviduct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556774/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior lateral area of segment VII with a small dark area; gonocoxa 8 medially darkened; gonapophysis 8 darkened apically; syntergite 9/10 darkened apically. STRUCTURE:
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F15FFF9FAFFFF24FA0E0DEF" box="[1368,1429,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Eye slightly reniform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F15FFF9FE3CFEF8FE6F0C0B" box="[411,500,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., female paratype (CEUA 99059). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; D. genitalia, ventral view, showing bursa copulatrix and subrectal glands; E. detail of insertion of median oviduct on bursa copulatrix; F. detail of gonocoxa 8, gonapophysis 8, and gonoplac.Abbreviations: gap8, gonapophysis 8; gcx8, gonocoxa 8; gpl, gonoplac; mo, median oviduct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556774/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
); basiflagellomere of uniform diameter.
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F15FFF9FC66FEF8FBB00C0B" box="[961,1067,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Gonocoxa 8 (
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F15FFF9FB70FEF8FA970C0B" box="[1239,1292,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">gcx8</emphasis>
|
||
) with posterior margin slightly concave; gonapophysis 8 (
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F15FFF9FD0EFEDCFD790C57" box="[681,738,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">gap8</emphasis>
|
||
) narrow, apically with numerous, stout, short setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F15FFF9FA9FFEDCFA140C57" box="[1336,1423,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., female paratype (CEUA 99059). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; D. genitalia, ventral view, showing bursa copulatrix and subrectal glands; E. detail of insertion of median oviduct on bursa copulatrix; F. detail of gonocoxa 8, gonapophysis 8, and gonoplac.Abbreviations: gap8, gonapophysis 8; gcx8, gonocoxa 8; gpl, gonoplac; mo, median oviduct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556774/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
); gonocoxa and gonapophysis 9 not examined; gonoplac (
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F15FFF9FCB4FEB0FCAC0C73" box="[787,823,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">gpl</emphasis>
|
||
) not medially fused, apically rounded; syntergite 9/10 quadrangular, proximal half with a round, strongly convex area, with small anterior portion concave, distal half with narrow transversely depressed area, distal portion strongly convex; bursa copulatrix subrectangular, membranous (Fig, 2D), area of insertion of median oviduct (
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F15FFF9FD11FE4CFD430CC6" box="[694,728,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">mo</emphasis>
|
||
) in bursa completely membranous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F15FFF9FBD1FE4CFB540CC7" box="[1142,1231,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., female paratype (CEUA 99059). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; D. genitalia, ventral view, showing bursa copulatrix and subrectal glands; E. detail of insertion of median oviduct on bursa copulatrix; F. detail of gonocoxa 8, gonapophysis 8, and gonoplac.Abbreviations: gap8, gonapophysis 8; gcx8, gonocoxa 8; gpl, gonoplac; mo, median oviduct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556774/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
); subrectal glands present, nearly as long as bursa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F15FFF9FDA3FE20FDC40CE3" box="[516,607,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., female paratype (CEUA 99059). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; D. genitalia, ventral view, showing bursa copulatrix and subrectal glands; E. detail of insertion of median oviduct on bursa copulatrix; F. detail of gonocoxa 8, gonapophysis 8, and gonoplac.Abbreviations: gap8, gonapophysis 8; gcx8, gonocoxa 8; gpl, gonoplac; mo, median oviduct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556774/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8EB0DBD78F17FFFBFF30F8BAFAC60AFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556770" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5556770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556770/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" startId="4.[151,250,1857,1881]" targetBox="[248,1349,198,1831]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA708B5F8F17FFFBFF30F8BAFAC60AFF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1857,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F17FFFBFF30F8BAFE970A4F" bold="true" box="[151,268,1857,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F17FFFBFEBFF8BAFE230A4F" authority="Forero & Mejía-Soto, 2021" authorityName="Forero & Mejía-Soto" authorityYear="2021" box="[280,440,1857,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F17FFFBFEBFF8BAFE230A4F" box="[280,440,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">Castolus rafaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F17FFFBFE1AF8BAFD970A4F" bold="true" box="[445,524,1857,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F388EA368F17FFFBFE1AF8BAFD970A4F" box="[445,524,1857,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male holotype (CEUA 109653).
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F17FFFBFCFCF8BAFCF60A4F" bold="true" box="[859,877,1857,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F17FFFBFC59F8BAFB940A4F" bold="true" box="[1022,1039,1857,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">B</emphasis>
|
||
. lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F17FFFBFB3CF8BAFB2F0A4F" bold="true" box="[1179,1204,1857,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">C.</emphasis>
|
||
detail of head in lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F17FFFBFF71F89EFF740A6B" bold="true" box="[214,239,1893,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">D.</emphasis>
|
||
detail of head and thorax in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F17FFFBFD3CF89EFD290A6B" bold="true" box="[667,690,1893,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">E.</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view of pygophore;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F17FFFBFC69F89EFC7A0A6B" bold="true" box="[974,993,1893,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">F.</emphasis>
|
||
posterior view of pygophore;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F17FFFBFABFF89EFAD20A6B" bold="true" box="[1304,1353,1893,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">G–I.</emphasis>
|
||
inflated aedeagus,
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F17FFFBFF58F872FE820AB7" bold="true" box="[255,281,1929,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">G.</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F17FFFBFE07F872FE210AB7" bold="true" box="[416,442,1929,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">H.</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F17FFFBFDEFF872FDC30AB7" bold="true" box="[584,600,1929,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">I.</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F17FFFBFCD0F872FC0C0AB7" bold="true" box="[887,919,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">ddl</emphasis>
|
||
, distal dorsal lobe;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F17FFFBFBFCF872FBE50AB7" bold="true" box="[1115,1150,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">dps</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal phallothecal sclerite;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F17FFFBFF30F856FF2D0AD3" bold="true" box="[151,182,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">dvl</emphasis>
|
||
, distal ventral lobe;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F17FFFBFED8F856FE320AD3" bold="true" box="[383,425,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">mbs</emphasis>
|
||
, medial basal sclerotization of endosoma;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F17FFFBFCE8F856FCED0AD3" bold="true" box="[847,886,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">mdl</emphasis>
|
||
, medial dorsal lobe of endosoma;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F17FFFBFB6DF855FB6C0AD3" bold="true" box="[1226,1271,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">mpp</emphasis>
|
||
, median process of pygophore;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F17FFFBFE8CF829FECA0AFF" bold="true" box="[299,337,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">pgo</emphasis>
|
||
, process of the genital opening;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F17FFFBFD31F829FD370AFF" bold="true" box="[662,684,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">ps</emphasis>
|
||
, paramere socket;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F17FFFBFCCEF829FCE40AFF" bold="true" box="[873,895,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">sa</emphasis>
|
||
, setose areas of posterior margin of pygophore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8EB0DBD78F16FFFAFF30F981FD180BE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556774" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5556774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556774/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="543" startId="5.[151,250,1658,1682]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1634]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA708B5F8F16FFFAFF30F981FD180BE8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1658,1790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F16FFFAFF30F981FE8F0B84" bold="true" box="[151,276,1658,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F16FFFAFEBCF981FE240B84" authority="Forero & Mejía-Soto, 2021" authorityName="Forero & Mejía-Soto" authorityYear="2021" box="[283,447,1658,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F16FFFAFEBCF981FE240B84" box="[283,447,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">Castolus rafaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F16FFFAFE62F981FD8C0B84" bold="true" box="[453,535,1658,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F388EA368F16FFFAFE62F981FD8C0B84" box="[453,535,1658,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="543" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female paratype (CEUA 99059).
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F16FFFAFCD0F981FC120B84" bold="true" box="[887,905,1658,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F16FFFAFB86F981FBA90B84" bold="true" box="[1057,1074,1658,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">B</emphasis>
|
||
. lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F16FFFAFB62F981FB450B84" bold="true" box="[1221,1246,1658,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">C.</emphasis>
|
||
detail of head and thorax in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F16FFFAFEDEF965FE090BA0" bold="true" box="[377,402,1694,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">D.</emphasis>
|
||
genitalia, ventral view, showing bursa copulatrix and subrectal glands;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F16FFFAFBC5F965FBE10BA0" bold="true" box="[1122,1146,1694,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">E.</emphasis>
|
||
detail of insertion of median oviduct on bursa copulatrix;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F16FFFAFE11F939FE520BCC" bold="true" box="[438,457,1730,1754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">F.</emphasis>
|
||
detail of gonocoxa 8, gonapophysis 8, and gonoplac. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F16FFFAFBDAF939FB340BCC" bold="true" box="[1149,1199,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">gap8</emphasis>
|
||
, gonapophysis 8;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F16FFFAFAC2F939FA0D0BCC" bold="true" box="[1381,1430,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">gcx8</emphasis>
|
||
, gonocoxa 8;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F16FFFAFEBDF91EFEA10BEB" bold="true" box="[282,314,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">gpl</emphasis>
|
||
, gonoplac;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F16FFFAFE16F91DFE4A0BEB" bold="true" box="[433,465,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">mo</emphasis>
|
||
, median oviduct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8EB0DBD78F15FFF9FF30FA4EFE6F08E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5556778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556778/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" startId="6.[151,250,1461,1485]" targetBox="[151,1435,525,1437]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA708B5F8F15FFF9FF30FA4EFE6F08E7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1461,1521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F15FFF9FF30FA4EFE8E08DB" bold="true" box="[151,277,1461,1485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Live female specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F15FFF9FD97FA4EFD4E08DB" authority="Forero & Mejía-Soto, 2021" authorityName="Forero & Mejía-Soto" authorityYear="2021" box="[560,725,1461,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F15FFF9FD97FA4EFD4E08DB" box="[560,725,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Castolus rafaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F15FFF9FD7AFA4EFCAB08DB" bold="true" box="[733,816,1461,1485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F388EA368F15FFF9FD7AFA4EFCAB08DB" box="[733,816,1461,1485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
showing pronotal color variability.
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F15FFF9FB04FA4EFB2E08DB" bold="true" box="[1187,1205,1461,1485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Panama (photo E. R. Nielsen);
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F15FFF9FF5DFA22FE8908E7" bold="true" box="[250,274,1497,1521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Colombia, Antioquia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA708B5F8F15FFF9FF60F9E4FEF50AB4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1567,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F15FFF9FF60F9E4FEBA0B2F" box="[199,289,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Nymphs</emphasis>
|
||
: 1st instar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F15FFF9FE0BF9E4FD9C0B2F" box="[428,519,1567,1593]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1435,181,1509]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., A–E. eggs and nymphs reared from a single female (El Retiro, Antioquia), F. from an iNaturalist observation. A. Egg mass; B. First instar nymphs; C. third instar; D. fourth instar; E. fifth instar female nymph; F. fifth instar male nymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556780/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
): pale yellow without dark markings. 3rd instar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F15FFF9FB9CF9E4FB0C0B2F" box="[1083,1175,1567,1593]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1435,181,1509]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., A–E. eggs and nymphs reared from a single female (El Retiro, Antioquia), F. from an iNaturalist observation. A. Egg mass; B. First instar nymphs; C. third instar; D. fourth instar; E. fifth instar female nymph; F. fifth instar male nymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556780/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
): dark yellow; antenna dark, distiflagellomere yellow; wing pads dark; abdominal mediotergites with a longitudinal red line reaching mid length of abdomen; head ovoid, postantennal spine not conspicuous; anterior lobe of pronotum ovoid, shiny, strongly convex; abdomen large and ovoid. 4th instar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F15FFF9FD67F970FC870BB3" box="[704,796,1675,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1435,181,1509]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., A–E. eggs and nymphs reared from a single female (El Retiro, Antioquia), F. from an iNaturalist observation. A. Egg mass; B. First instar nymphs; C. third instar; D. fourth instar; E. fifth instar female nymph; F. fifth instar male nymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556780/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
): similar to 3rd instar, darker, postantennal spines small, blunt. 5th instar: orange-red with black markings; seemly dimorphic; female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F15FFF9FBA5F954FBCC0BDF" box="[1026,1111,1711,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1435,181,1509]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., A–E. eggs and nymphs reared from a single female (El Retiro, Antioquia), F. from an iNaturalist observation. A. Egg mass; B. First instar nymphs; C. third instar; D. fourth instar; E. fifth instar female nymph; F. fifth instar male nymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556780/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with apex of clypeus black; second and third (visible) labial segments black; postantennal spine and adjacent area black; ocellar area black; postocular portion of head laterally black; antenna black with flagellomeres paler; pronotum with anterolateral angle black, large lateral, smaller medial, and posterior markings black; wing pads black, legs black; abdominal mediotergites 7–8 with a medial black area, segment 9 black; male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F15FFF9FC93F8C4FC130A4F" box="[820,904,1855,1881]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1435,181,1509]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., A–E. eggs and nymphs reared from a single female (El Retiro, Antioquia), F. from an iNaturalist observation. A. Egg mass; B. First instar nymphs; C. third instar; D. fourth instar; E. fifth instar female nymph; F. fifth instar male nymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556780/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to female, but with less dark markings on head ant thorax; mid and hind femur with medial, narrow pale ring; both sexes with long and erect postantennal spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F15FFF9FF45F87CFEFA0AB4" box="[226,353,1927,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1435,181,1509]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., A–E. eggs and nymphs reared from a single female (El Retiro, Antioquia), F. from an iNaturalist observation. A. Egg mass; B. First instar nymphs; C. third instar; D. fourth instar; E. fifth instar female nymph; F. fifth instar male nymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556780/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Figs. 4E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="8EB0DBD78F14FFF8FF30FA06FE160B4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5556780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556780/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" startId="7.[151,250,1533,1557]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1509]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA708B5F8F14FFF8FF30FA06FE160B4B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1533,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F14FFF8FF30FA06FE8F0B03" bold="true" box="[151,276,1533,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F14FFF8FEBBFA06FE5B0B03" authority="Forero & Mejía-Soto, 2021" authorityName="Forero & Mejía-Soto" authorityYear="2021" box="[284,448,1533,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F14FFF8FEBBFA06FE5B0B03" box="[284,448,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Castolus rafaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F14FFF8FE60FA06FD820B03" bold="true" box="[455,537,1533,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F388EA368F14FFF8FE60FA06FD820B03" box="[455,537,1533,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F14FFF8FD80FA06FDC50B03" bold="true" box="[551,606,1533,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">A–E.</emphasis>
|
||
eggs and nymphs reared from a single female (El Retiro, Antioquia),
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F14FFF8FA97FA06FAD80B03" bold="true" box="[1328,1347,1533,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">F.</emphasis>
|
||
from an iNaturalist observation.
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F14FFF8FE2AF9DAFE3D0B2F" bold="true" box="[397,422,1569,1593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Egg mass;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F14FFF8FDBAF9DAFDAE0B2F" bold="true" box="[541,565,1569,1593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">B.</emphasis>
|
||
First instar nymphs;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F14FFF8FCA8F9DAFCB30B2F" bold="true" box="[783,808,1569,1593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">C.</emphasis>
|
||
third instar;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F14FFF8FC0BF9DAFC5E0B2F" bold="true" box="[940,965,1569,1593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">D.</emphasis>
|
||
fourth instar;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F14FFF8FBFFF9DAFBF40B2F" bold="true" box="[1112,1135,1569,1593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">E.</emphasis>
|
||
fifth instar female nymph;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F14FFF8FA2EF9DAFA070B2F" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1569,1593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">F.</emphasis>
|
||
fifth instar male nymph.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="92D5D8D48F14FFF7FF60F970FE4B086F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA708B5F8F14FFF8FF60F970FC240BFB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1675,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F14FFF8FF60F970FE310BB3" bold="true" box="[199,426,1675,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F14FFF8FE1FF970FF4C0BF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561358" collectingDate="2018-01-30" collectionCode="CEUA" collectorName="A. Mejia" country="Colombia" elevation="2100" latitude="6.07118" location="Antioquia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.49683" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" specimenCode="CEUA 109653" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="057435FD8F14FFF8FE1FF970FDCB0BB3" box="[440,592,1675,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F14FFF8FDFCF970FC150BB3" bold="true" box="[603,910,1675,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A2D8CBCF8F14FFF8FDFCF970FD620BB3" box="[603,761,1675,1701]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="180B45BD8F14FFF8FCB2F970FC150BB3" box="[789,910,1675,1701]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCC940D68F14FFF8FC00F970FC4F0BB0" box="[935,980,1675,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="773AEE898F14FFF8FC47F970FBD10BB3" box="[992,1098,1675,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">El Retiro</collectorName>
|
||
, finca
|
||
<collectorName id="773AEE898F14FFF8FB33F970FA920BB3" box="[1172,1289,1675,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">la Pilarica</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F14FFF8FAB2F970FA070BB3" box="[1301,1436,1675,1701]" degrees="06.07118" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" precision="1" value="6.07118">06.07118°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F14FFF8FF30F954FEAC0BDC" box="[151,311,1711,1738]" degrees="75.496831" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" precision="1" value="-75.49683">75.496831°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="1D3726BA8F14FFF8FEE5F954FE010BDC" box="[322,410,1711,1738]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="2100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="51E26C6C8F14FFF8FEE5F954FE010BDC" box="[322,410,1711,1738]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F14FFF8FE01F954FDA80BDF" box="[422,563,1711,1738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" value="2018-01-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE3554778F14FFF8FE01F954FDA80BDF" box="[422,563,1711,1738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" value="2018-01-30">30 ene 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="773AEE898F14FFF8FD9AF954FD3A0BDF" box="[573,673,1711,1737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">A. Mejía</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; criado de huevos [bred from egg batch] /
|
||
<specimenCode id="8A6923248F14FFF8FB14F954FAC20BDC" box="[1203,1369,1711,1738]" collectionCode="CEUA" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">CEUA 109653</specimenCode>
|
||
/ (red label)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F14FFF8FF79F928FC200BFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561383" box="[222,955,1747,1774]" collectionCode="CEUA" collectorName="Forero & Mejia-Soto" country="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="057435FD8F14FFF8FF79F928FEDD0BFB" box="[222,326,1747,1773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F14FFF8FEEAF928FD9A0BFB" authority="Forero & Mejía-Soto, 2021" authorityName="Forero & Mejía-Soto" authorityYear="2021" box="[333,513,1747,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F14FFF8FEEAF928FD9A0BFB" box="[333,513,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Castolus rafaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F388EA368F14FFF8FDAFF92FFDC50BF8" box="[520,606,1748,1774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<collectorName id="773AEE898F14FFF8FDC2F92FFD2B0BF8" box="[613,688,1748,1774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Forero</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="773AEE898F14FFF8FD74F928FCCA0BFB" box="[723,849,1747,1773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Mejía-Soto</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F14FFF8FCC7F928FC280BFB" box="[864,947,1747,1773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">CEUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA708B5F8F14FFF7FF60F90CFF650C57" blockId="7.[151,1437,1675,2026]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F14FFF8FF60F90CFA930A23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561390" collectingDate="2010-05" collectionCode="CEUA" collectorName="K. Quintero" country="Colombia" elevation="2175" latitude="6.072" location="Camargo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-75.3409" municipality="El Carmen de Viboral" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" specimenCode="CEUA 99058" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="057435FD8F14FFF8FF60F90CFEFD0A07" box="[199,358,1783,1809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F14FFF8FED0F90CFD320A07" bold="true" box="[375,681,1783,1809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A2D8CBCF8F14FFF8FED0F90CFD8E0A07" box="[375,533,1783,1809]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="180B45BD8F14FFF8FD97F90CFD320A07" box="[560,681,1783,1809]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCC940D68F14FFF8FD6AF90CFD650A04" box="[717,766,1783,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3A1411258F14FFF8FCB5F90CFB800A07" box="[786,1051,1783,1809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">El Carmen de Viboral</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, v[ere]da
|
||
<location id="DF10DD848F14FFF8FB30F90CFA9A0A07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52663A498F10FFF5FF30FE9CFE860B8F:DF10DD848F14FFF8FB30F90CFA9A0A07" box="[1175,1281,1783,1809]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.072" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-75.3409" municipality="El Carmen de Viboral" name="Camargo" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Antioquia">Camargo</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F14FFF8FABFF90CFA030A07" box="[1304,1432,1783,1809]" degrees="06.0720" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" precision="5" value="6.072">06.0720°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F14FFF8FF30F8E0FE850A20" box="[151,286,1819,1846]" degrees="75.3409" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" precision="5" value="-75.3409">75.3409°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<quantity id="1D3726BA8F14FFF8FE94F8E0FE480A20" box="[307,467,1819,1846]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.175" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="2175.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="2150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="51E26C6C8F14FFF8FE94F8E0FE480A20" box="[307,467,1819,1846]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.175" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="2175.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="2150.0">2150–2200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F14FFF8FE45F8E7FDC00A23" box="[482,603,1819,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" value="2010-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE3554778F14FFF8FE45F8E7FDC00A23" box="[482,603,1819,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" value="2010-05">May 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="773AEE898F14FFF8FDCFF8E7FD6A0A23" box="[616,753,1819,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">K. Quintero</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; [colecta] manual;
|
||
<specimenCode id="8A6923248F14FFF8FBA3F8E0FB040A20" box="[1028,1183,1819,1846]" collectionCode="CEUA" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">CEUA 99058</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F14FFF8FB17F8E0FA9B0A23" box="[1200,1280,1819,1845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">CEUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F14FFF8FA82F8E0FCBC0A4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561309" collectingDate="2010-05-22" collectionCode="CEUA" collectorName="J. Garcia" country="Colombia" elevation="2175" latitude="6.072" location="Camargo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-75.3409" municipality="El Carmen de Viboral" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" specimenCode="CEUA 99059" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCC940D68F14FFF8FA82F8E0FAC90A20" box="[1317,1362,1819,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same data;
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F14FFF8FF71F8C4FEE80A4F" box="[214,371,1855,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" value="2010-05-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE3554778F14FFF8FF71F8C4FEE80A4F" box="[214,371,1855,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" value="2010-05-22">22 May 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="773AEE898F14FFF8FED8F8BBFE7F0A4F" box="[383,484,1855,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">J. Garcia</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="8A6923248F14FFF8FD81F8C4FD240A4C" box="[550,703,1855,1882]" collectionCode="CEUA" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">CEUA 99059</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F14FFF8FD68F8C4FC840A4F" box="[719,799,1855,1881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">CEUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F14FFF8FCE6F8C4FB950A6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561321" collectingDate="2009-08-22" collectingDateMax="2009-08-26" collectingDateMin="2009-08-22" collectionCode="CEUA" country="Colombia" elevation="1650" latitude="6.3504" location="Juan Cojo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-75.4574" municipality="Girardota" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" specimenCode="CEUA 99128" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCC940D68F14FFF8FCE6F8C4FCF50A4C" box="[833,878,1855,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3A1411258F14FFF8FCDAF8C4FC700A4F" box="[893,1003,1855,1881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Girardota</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, vda [vereda]
|
||
<location id="DF10DD848F14FFF8FB28F8BBFA9E0A4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52663A498F10FFF5FF30FE9CFE860B8F:DF10DD848F14FFF8FB28F8BBFA9E0A4F" box="[1167,1285,1855,1882]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.3504" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-75.4574" municipality="Girardota" name="Juan Cojo" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Antioquia">Juan Cojo</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F14FFF8FABFF8C4FA030A4C" box="[1304,1432,1855,1882]" degrees="06.3504" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" precision="5" value="6.3504">06.3504°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F14FFF8FF30F898FE850A68" box="[151,286,1891,1918]" degrees="75.4574" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" precision="5" value="-75.4574">75.4574°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<quantity id="1D3726BA8F14FFF8FE95F898FE480A68" box="[306,467,1891,1918]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="51E26C6C8F14FFF8FE95F898FE480A68" box="[306,467,1891,1918]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600–1700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F14FFF8FE46F898FD060A6B" box="[481,669,1891,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" value="2009-08-22" valueMax="2009-08-26" valueMin="2009-08-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE3554778F14FFF8FE46F898FD060A6B" box="[481,669,1891,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" value="2009-08-22" valueMax="2009-08-26" valueMin="2009-08-22">22–26 ago 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; bosque;
|
||
<specimenCode id="8A6923248F14FFF8FCACF898FC3E0A6B" box="[779,933,1891,1917]" collectionCode="CEUA" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">CEUA 99128</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F14FFF8FC11F898FB9D0A6B" box="[950,1030,1891,1917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">CEUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F14FFF8FB8DF898FD0F0AD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561382" collectingDate="2018-01-30" collectionCode="MPUJ, ENT" collectorName="A. Mejia" country="Colombia" elevation="2100" latitude="6.07118" location="Pilarica" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.49683" municipality="El Retiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" specimenCode="ENT00064056" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCC940D68F14FFF8FB8DF898FBC20A68" box="[1066,1113,1891,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3A1411258F14FFF8FBC0F898FB480A6B" box="[1127,1235,1891,1917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">El Retiro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, finca la
|
||
<location id="DF10DD848F14FFF8FA98F898FA030A6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52663A498F10FFF5FF30FE9CFE860B8F:DF10DD848F14FFF8FA98F898FA030A6B" box="[1343,1432,1891,1917]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.07118" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.49683" municipality="El Retiro" name="Pilarica" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Antioquia">Pilarica</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F14FFF8FF30F87CFEB90AB7" box="[151,290,1927,1953]" degrees="06.07118" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" precision="1" value="6.07118">06.07118°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F14FFF8FE8CF87CFE500AB4" box="[299,459,1927,1954]" degrees="75.496831" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" precision="1" value="-75.49683">75.496831°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="1D3726BA8F14FFF8FE73F87CFDB00AB4" box="[468,555,1927,1954]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="2100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="51E26C6C8F14FFF8FE73F87CFDB00AB4" box="[468,555,1927,1954]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F14FFF8FD92F87CFD240AB7" box="[565,703,1927,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" value="2018-01-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE3554778F14FFF8FD92F87CFD240AB7" box="[565,703,1927,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" value="2018-01-30">30 ene 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="773AEE898F14FFF8FD6FF87CFCB10AB7" box="[712,810,1927,1953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">A. Mejía</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; criado de huevos [reared from eggs]; [genitalia dissected];
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F14FFF8FF53F850FEA70AD0" box="[244,316,1963,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">MPUJ</collectionCode>
|
||
_
|
||
<specimenCode id="8A6923248F14FFF8FEEDF850FE6B0AD0" box="[330,496,1963,1990]" collectionCode="MPUJ" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">ENT00064056</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F14FFF8FE5AF850FDDC0AD3" box="[509,583,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">MPUJ</collectionCode>
|
||
_
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F14FFF8FDF2F850FD160AD3" box="[597,653,1963,1989]" country="Uganda" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="Herbarium">ENT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F14FFF8FD0EF850FEAE0AFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561350" collectingDate="2018-07-11" collectionCode="MPUJ, ENT" collectorName="A. Mejia" country="Colombia" elevation="2100" latitude="6.07118" location="Pilarica" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.49683" municipality="El Retiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" specimenCode="ENT0068465" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCC940D68F14FFF8FD0EF850FD4E0AD0" box="[681,725,1963,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same data;
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F14FFF8FCFDF850FC470AD3" box="[858,988,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" value="2018-07-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE3554778F14FFF8FCFDF850FC470AD3" box="[858,988,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" value="2018-07-11">11 Jul 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; reared from eggs;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F14FFF8FB09F850FB6D0AD0" box="[1198,1270,1963,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">MPUJ</collectionCode>
|
||
_
|
||
<specimenCode id="8A6923248F14FFF8FAA2F850FA070AD0" box="[1285,1436,1963,1990]" collectionCode="MPUJ" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">ENT0068465</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F14FFF8FF38F834FF720AFF" box="[159,233,1999,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">MPUJ</collectionCode>
|
||
_
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F14FFF8FF50F834FEB40AFF" box="[247,303,1999,2025]" country="Uganda" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="Herbarium">ENT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F14FFF8FEF6F834FA900AFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561400" box="[337,1291,1999,2026]" collectingDate="2018-07-28" collectionCode="MPUJ, ENT" collectorName="A. Mejia" country="Colombia" elevation="2100" latitude="6.07118" location="Pilarica" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.49683" municipality="El Retiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" specimenCode="ENT0068466" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCC940D68F14FFF8FEF6F834FE1B0AFC" box="[337,384,1999,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same data;
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F14FFF8FDA9F834FD0C0AFF" box="[526,663,1999,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" value="2018-07-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE3554778F14FFF8FDA9F834FD0C0AFF" box="[526,663,1999,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" value="2018-07-28">28 Jul 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; reared from eggs;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F14FFF8FCD1F834FC250AFF" box="[886,958,1999,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">MPUJ</collectionCode>
|
||
_
|
||
<specimenCode id="8A6923248F14FFF8FC6BF834FBFF0AFF" box="[972,1124,1999,2025]" collectionCode="MPUJ" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">ENT0068466</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F14FFF8FBD3F834FB250AFF" box="[1140,1214,1999,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">MPUJ</collectionCode>
|
||
_
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F14FFF8FB6BF834FA9F0AFF" box="[1228,1284,1999,2025]" country="Uganda" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="Herbarium">ENT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F14FFF7FA80F834FC4F0DA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561334" collectingDate="2018-05-08" collectionCode="MPUJ, ENT" collectorName="A. Mejia" country="Colombia" elevation="2100" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="546" latitude="6.07118" location="Pilarica" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.49683" municipality="El Retiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" specimenCode="ENT0068467" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCC940D68F14FFF8FA80F834FAC80AFC" box="[1319,1363,1999,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same data;
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F1BFFF7FF71FF6CFEF90DA7" box="[214,354,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2018-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE3554778F1BFFF7FF71FF6CFEF90DA7" box="[214,354,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2018-05-08">8 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; reared from eggs;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F1BFFF7FD98FF6CFD1C0DA7" box="[575,647,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">MPUJ</collectionCode>
|
||
_
|
||
<specimenCode id="8A6923248F1BFFF7FD31FF6CFCB60DA7" box="[662,813,151,177]" collectionCode="MPUJ" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">ENT0068467</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F1BFFF7FC9AFF6CFC1C0DA7" box="[829,903,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">MPUJ</collectionCode>
|
||
_
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F1BFFF7FC32FF6CFC560DA7" box="[917,973,151,177]" country="Uganda" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="Herbarium">ENT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F1BFFF7FC49FF6CFD130DC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561348" collectingDate="2018-02-03" collectionCode="MPUJ, ENT" collectorName="A. Mejia" country="Colombia" elevation="2100" latitude="6.07118" location="Pilarica" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.49683" municipality="El Retiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" specimenCode="ENT0068468" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCC940D68F1BFFF7FC49FF6CFB800DA7" box="[1006,1051,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same data;
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F1BFFF7FB0DFF6CFAB60DA7" box="[1194,1325,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2018-02-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE3554778F1BFFF7FB0DFF6CFAB60DA7" box="[1194,1325,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2018-02-03">3 Feb 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; breeding female;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F1BFFF7FF54FF40FEA00DC3" box="[243,315,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">MPUJ</collectionCode>
|
||
_
|
||
<specimenCode id="8A6923248F1BFFF7FEEDFF40FE7A0DC3" box="[330,481,187,213]" collectionCode="MPUJ" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">ENT0068468</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F1BFFF7FE56FF40FDA00DC3" box="[497,571,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">MPUJ</collectionCode>
|
||
_
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F1BFFF7FDEEFF40FD1A0DC3" box="[585,641,187,213]" country="Uganda" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="Herbarium">ENT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F1BFFF7FD05FF40FC530DEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561362" collectingDate="2014-04-13" collectionCode="MEFLG" collectorName="Edison Toro S." country="Colombia" elevation="1250" latitude="6.2261" location="La Honda" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-75.4587" municipality="Guarne" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCC940D68F1BFFF7FD05FF40FD550DC3" box="[674,718,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3A1411258F1BFFF7FD7AFF40FCA90DC3" box="[733,818,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Guarne</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, vereda
|
||
<location id="DF10DD848F1BFFF7FC35FF40FB9E0DC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52663A498F10FFF5FF30FE9CFE860B8F:DF10DD848F1BFFF7FC35FF40FB9E0DC3" box="[914,1029,187,213]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.2261" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-75.4587" municipality="Guarne" name="La Honda" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Antioquia">La Honda</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FBBFFF40FB030DC3" box="[1048,1176,187,213]" degrees="06.2261" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="5" value="6.2261">06.2261°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FB02FF41FAB70DC3" box="[1189,1324,186,213]" degrees="75.4587" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="5" value="-75.4587">75.4587°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<quantity id="1D3726BA8F1BFFF7FA98FF41FA030DC3" box="[1343,1432,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="1250.0">
|
||
<elevation id="51E26C6C8F1BFFF7FA98FF41FA030DC3" box="[1343,1432,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F1BFFF7FF30FF24FEB60DEF" box="[151,301,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2014-04-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE3554778F1BFFF7FF30FF24FEB60DEF" box="[151,301,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2014-04-13">13 Abr 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="773AEE898F1BFFF7FE9CFF24FE730DEF" box="[315,488,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Edison Toro S.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; 237 [abdomen dissected] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F1BFFF7FCFAFF24FC5B0DEF" box="[861,960,223,249]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ct7t-ipa9" name="Museo Entomologico Francisco Luis Gallego" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">MEFLG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F1BFFF7FC42FF24FF610C57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561384" collectingDate="2015-12-11" collectionCode="CEUA" collectorName="A. Mejia" country="Colombia" elevation="2150" latitude="6.2636113" location="Chaparral" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.36111" municipality="San Vicente" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" specimenCode="CEUA 99110" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCC940D68F1BFFF7FC42FF24FB8F0DEF" box="[997,1044,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3A1411258F1BFFF7FB83FF24FB2B0DEF" box="[1060,1200,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">San Vicente</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, v[ere]da
|
||
<location id="DF10DD848F1BFFF7FA81FF24FA030DEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52663A498F10FFF5FF30FE9CFE860B8F:DF10DD848F1BFFF7FA81FF24FA030DEF" box="[1318,1432,223,249]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.2636113" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.36111" municipality="San Vicente" name="Chaparral" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Antioquia">Chaparral</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FF30FEF9FE8E0C0B" box="[151,277,258,285]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="15" seconds="49" value="6.2636113">6°15’49”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FEB8FEF9FE2A0C0B" box="[287,433,258,285]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-75.36111">75°21’40”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="1D3726BA8F1BFFF7FE1CFEF8FDC30C0B" box="[443,600,259,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="2150.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="2100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="51E26C6C8F1BFFF7FE1CFEF8FDC30C0B" box="[443,600,259,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="2150.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="2100.0">2100–2200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F1BFFF7FDC5FEF8FD770C0B" box="[610,748,258,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2015-12-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE3554778F1BFFF7FDC5FEF8FD770C0B" box="[610,748,258,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2015-12-11">11 Dic 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="773AEE898F1BFFF7FD52FEF8FCCC0C0B" box="[757,855,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">A. Mejía</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; [en] domicilio, [colecta] manual;
|
||
<specimenCode id="8A6923248F1BFFF7FAA0FEF8FA070C0B" box="[1287,1436,259,285]" collectionCode="CEUA" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">CEUA 99110</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F1BFFF7FF38FEDCFF690C57" box="[159,242,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">CEUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA708B5F8F1BFFF7FF60FEB0FE310F0F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F1BFFF7FF60FEB0FA070C9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561303" collectingDate="2018-03-11" collectionCode="OTHER, EXAMINED, MATERIAL" collectorName="A. Mejia" country="Colombia" elevation="2100" latitude="6.07118" location="Antioquia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.49683" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F1BFFF7FF60FEB0FDC20C73" box="[199,601,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">OTHER EXAMINED MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F1BFFF7FDC4FEB1FC0D0C72" bold="true" box="[611,918,330,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A2D8CBCF8F1BFFF7FDC4FEB1FC990C72" box="[611,770,330,356]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="180B45BD8F1BFFF7FCB9FEB1FC0D0C72" box="[798,918,330,356]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• 6 nymphs, 1st instar;
|
||
<collectorName id="773AEE898F1BFFF7FB3CFEB0FA980C73" box="[1179,1283,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">El Retiro</collectorName>
|
||
, finca la
|
||
<collectorName id="773AEE898F1BFFF7FAC0FEB0FF5F0C9F" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Pilarica</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FF68FE94FEC20C9F" box="[207,345,367,393]" degrees="06.07118" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="6.07118">06.07118°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FEC4FE95FD980C9F" box="[355,515,366,393]" degrees="75.496831" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="-75.49683">75.496831°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="1D3726BA8F1BFFF7FDABFE94FDF80C9F" box="[524,611,367,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="2100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="51E26C6C8F1BFFF7FDABFE94FDF80C9F" box="[524,611,367,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F1BFFF7FDC9FE94FD650C9F" box="[622,766,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2018-03-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE3554778F1BFFF7FDC9FE94FD650C9F" box="[622,766,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2018-03-11">11 Mar 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="773AEE898F1BFFF7FCA0FE94FCF20C9F" box="[775,873,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">A. Mejia</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; criados de huevos [reared from egg batch]; in
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F1BFFF7FF30FE68FF7E0CBB" box="[151,229,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">ETOH</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F1BFFF7FF48FE68FBAF0CBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561305" box="[239,1076,403,429]" collectingDate="2018-03-30" collectionCode="CEUA" collectorName="A. Mejia" country="Colombia" elevation="2100" latitude="6.07118" location="Antioquia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.49683" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" specimenCode="CEUA 109646" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<specimenCode id="8A6923248F1BFFF7FF48FE68FE0F0CBB" box="[239,404,403,429]" collectionCode="CEUA" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">CEUA 109646</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F1BFFF7FE05FE68FE690CBB" box="[418,498,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">CEUA</collectionCode>
|
||
) • 4 nymphs, 2nd instar; same data;
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F1BFFF7FC25FE68FB880CBB" box="[898,1043,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2018-03-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE3554778F1BFFF7FC25FE68FB880CBB" box="[898,1043,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2018-03-30">30 Mar 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; in
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F1BFFF7FB9DFE68FB130CBB" box="[1082,1160,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">ETOH</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F1BFFF7FB35FE68FD430CC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561331" collectingDate="2018-04-20" collectionCode="CEUA" collectorName="A. Mejia" country="Colombia" elevation="2100" latitude="6.07118" location="Antioquia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.49683" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" specimenCode="CEUA 109647" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<specimenCode id="8A6923248F1BFFF7FB35FE68FAAC0CBB" box="[1170,1335,403,429]" collectionCode="CEUA" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">CEUA 109647</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F1BFFF7FAE2FE68FA0E0CBB" box="[1349,1429,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">CEUA</collectionCode>
|
||
) • 4 nymphs, 3rd instar; same data;
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F1BFFF7FD84FE4CFD2E0CC7" box="[547,693,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2018-04-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE3554778F1BFFF7FD84FE4CFD2E0CC7" box="[547,693,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2018-04-20">20 Apr 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; in
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F1BFFF7FD47FE4CFCB10CC7" box="[736,810,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">ETOH</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F1BFFF7FCE5FE4CFE0E0CE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561365" collectingDate="2018-05-15" collectionCode="CEUA" collectorName="A. Mejia" country="Colombia" elevation="2100" latitude="6.07118" location="Antioquia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.49683" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" specimenCode="CEUA 109648" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<specimenCode id="8A6923248F1BFFF7FCE5FE4CFC720CC7" box="[834,1001,439,465]" collectionCode="CEUA" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">CEUA 109648</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F1BFFF7FC5EFE4CFBD20CC7" box="[1017,1097,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">CEUA</collectionCode>
|
||
) • 3 nymphs, 4th instar; same data;
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F1BFFF7FF71FE21FEE90CE3" box="[214,370,474,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2018-05-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE3554778F1BFFF7FF71FE21FEE90CE3" box="[214,370,474,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2018-05-15">15 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; in
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F1BFFF7FE39FE20FE770CE3" box="[414,492,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">ETOH</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F1BFFF7FE5FFE20FAD90CE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561306" box="[504,1346,474,501]" collectingDate="2018-06-02" collectionCode="CEUA" collectorName="A. Mejia" country="Colombia" elevation="2100" latitude="6.07118" location="Antioquia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.49683" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" specimenCode="CEUA 109649" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<specimenCode id="8A6923248F1BFFF7FE5FFE20FD3B0CE3" box="[504,672,475,501]" collectionCode="CEUA" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">CEUA 109649</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F1BFFF7FD17FE20FC9B0CE3" box="[688,768,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">CEUA</collectionCode>
|
||
) • 5 nymphs, 5th instar; same data;
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F1BFFF7FB3AFE20FA850CE3" box="[1181,1310,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2018-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE3554778F1BFFF7FB3AFE20FA850CE3" box="[1181,1310,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2018-06-02">2 Jun 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; in
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F1BFFF7FAEDFE20FA030CE3" box="[1354,1432,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">ETOH</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F1BFFF7FF30FE04FE3D0F0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561313" box="[151,422,510,537]" collectionCode="CEUA" country="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" specimenCode="CEUA 109650" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<specimenCode id="8A6923248F1BFFF7FF30FE04FEA60F0F" box="[151,317,510,537]" collectionCode="CEUA" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">CEUA 109650</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F1BFFF7FEEBFE04FE040F0F" box="[332,415,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">CEUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA708B5F8F1BFFF7FF60FDD8FE4B086F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">
|
||
(iNaturalist observations):
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F1BFFF7FE5FFDD9FC2A0F77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561318" collectingDate="2014-01-29" collectorName="A. Ortega" country="Colombia" latitude="6.1181" location="Envigado" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-75.5814" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F1BFFF7FE5FFDD9FCB10F2A" bold="true" box="[504,810,546,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A2D8CBCF8F1BFFF7FE5FFDD9FD0D0F2A" box="[504,662,546,572]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="180B45BD8F1BFFF7FD16FDD9FCB10F2A" box="[689,810,546,572]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• 1 nymph;
|
||
<location id="DF10DD848F1BFFF7FC1BFDD8FBB00F2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52663A498F10FFF5FF30FE9CFE860B8F:DF10DD848F1BFFF7FC1BFDD8FBB00F2B" box="[956,1067,547,573]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.1181" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-75.5814" name="Envigado" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Antioquia">Envigado</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FB9FFDD8FB2F0F2B" box="[1080,1204,547,573]" degrees="06.1181" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="5" value="6.1181">06.1181°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FB66FDD9FADE0F2B" box="[1217,1349,546,573]" degrees="75.5814" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="5" value="-75.5814">75.5814°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F1BFFF7FAF5FDD8FF480F77" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2014-01-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE3554778F1BFFF7FAF5FDD8FF480F77" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2014-01-29">29 Jan 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="773AEE898F1BFFF7FF7DFDBCFEDE0F77" box="[218,325,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">A. Ortega</collectorName>
|
||
leg; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/66622640
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F1BFFF7FC64FDBCFA070F93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561322" collectingDate="2017-01-28" collectorName="David Foster" country="Colombia" county="Carrera" latitude="6.1995444" location="Sur" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.5766" municipality="Cl." pageId="8" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCC940D68F1BFFF7FC64FDBCFC700F77" box="[963,1003,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="3311F3D38F1BFFF7FC51FDBCFBD10F77" box="[1014,1098,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Carrera</collectingCounty>
|
||
43C,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3A1411258F1BFFF7FB2EFDBCFB310F77" box="[1161,1194,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Cl.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
4
|
||
<location id="DF10DD848F1BFFF7FB66FDBCFB730F77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52663A498F10FFF5FF30FE9CFE860B8F:DF10DD848F1BFFF7FB66FDBCFB730F77" box="[1217,1256,583,609]" country="Colombia" county="Carrera" latitude="6.1995444" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.5766" municipality="Cl." name="Sur" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Antioquia">Sur</location>
|
||
#199,
|
||
<location id="DF10DD848F1BFFF7FA88FDBCFA030F77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52663A498F10FFF5FF30FE9CFE860B8F:DF10DD848F1BFFF7FA88FDBCFA030F77" box="[1327,1432,583,609]" country="Colombia" county="Carrera" latitude="6.1995444" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.5766" municipality="Cl." name="Medellin" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Antioquia">Medellín</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FF30FD91FEA50F93" box="[151,318,618,645]" degrees="06.1995442" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="6.1995444">06.1995442°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FEEEFD91FE6D0F93" box="[329,502,618,645]" degrees="75.5765974" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="-75.5766">75.5765974°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F1BFFF7FDA6FD90FD110F93" box="[513,650,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2017-01-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE3554778F1BFFF7FDA6FD90FD110F93" box="[513,650,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2017-01-28">28 Jan 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="773AEE898F1BFFF7FD32FD90FCBD0F93" box="[661,806,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">David Foster</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/20262656
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F1BFFF7FF0EFD74FDDB0FDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561335" collectingDate="2019-12-08" collectorName="A. M. Gomez" country="Colombia" elevation="2300" latitude="6.051249" location="El Carmen de Viboral" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.32646" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCC940D68F1BFFF7FF0EFD74FF4E0FBF" box="[169,213,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="DF10DD848F1BFFF7FF43FD74FE440FBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52663A498F10FFF5FF30FE9CFE860B8F:DF10DD848F1BFFF7FF43FD74FE440FBF" box="[228,479,655,681]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.051249" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.32646" name="El Carmen de Viboral" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Antioquia">El Carmen de Viboral</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FE4CFD75FD1E0FBF" box="[491,645,654,681]" degrees="06.051249" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="6.051249">06.051249°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FD37FD75FCB40FBF" box="[656,815,654,681]" degrees="75.326458" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="-75.32646">75.326458°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="1D3726BA8F1BFFF7FC9BFD74FC0E0FBF" box="[828,917,655,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="2300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="51E26C6C8F1BFFF7FC9BFD74FC0E0FBF" box="[828,917,655,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F1BFFF7FC06FD74FBB80FBF" box="[929,1059,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2019-12-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE3554778F1BFFF7FC06FD74FBB80FBF" box="[929,1059,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2019-12-08">8 Dic 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="773AEE898F1BFFF7FB97FD6BFB570FBF" box="[1072,1228,655,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Á. M. Gómez</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; https://www. inaturalist.org/observations/36488939
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F1BFFF7FDFEFD48FD190FE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561307" country="Colombia" elevation="2300" latitude="6.051249" location="El Carmen de Viboral" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.32646" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCC940D68F1BFFF7FDFEFD48FD1C0FDB" box="[601,647,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="DF10DD848F1BFFF7FD34FD48FC150FDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52663A498F10FFF5FF30FE9CFE860B8F:DF10DD848F1BFFF7FD34FD48FC150FDB" box="[659,910,691,717]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.051249" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.32646" name="El Carmen de Viboral" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Antioquia">El Carmen de Viboral</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FC3EFD49FBA80FDB" box="[921,1075,690,717]" degrees="06.051249" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="6.051249">06.051249°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FB99FD49FB460FDB" box="[1086,1245,690,717]" degrees="75.326458" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="-75.32646">75.326458°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="1D3726BA8F1BFFF7FB4EFD48FAD90FDB" box="[1257,1346,691,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="2300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="51E26C6C8F1BFFF7FB4EFD48FAD90FDB" box="[1257,1346,691,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; https:// www.inaturalist.org/observations/36513106
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F1BFFF7FD38FD2CFB1F0E2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561366" collectingDate="2019-04-30" collectorName="A. M. Gomez" country="Colombia" elevation="2300" latitude="6.0573" location="El Carmen de Viboral" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-75.3709" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCC940D68F1BFFF7FD38FD2CFD570FE7" box="[671,716,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; [near
|
||
<location id="DF10DD848F1BFFF7FC87FD2CFBB90FE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52663A498F10FFF5FF30FE9CFE860B8F:DF10DD848F1BFFF7FC87FD2CFBB90FE7" box="[800,1058,726,753]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.0573" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-75.3709" name="El Carmen de Viboral" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Antioquia">El Carmen de Viboral</location>
|
||
];
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FB91FD2DFB380FE7" box="[1078,1187,726,753]" degrees="6.0573" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="5" value="6.0573">6.0573°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FB0BFD2DFAAB0FE7" box="[1196,1328,726,753]" degrees="75.3709" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="5" value="-75.3709">75.3709°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="1D3726BA8F1BFFF7FA9AFD2CFA030FE7" box="[1341,1432,727,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="2300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="51E26C6C8F1BFFF7FA9AFD2CFA030FE7" box="[1341,1432,727,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F1BFFF7FF30FD00FEBC0E03" box="[151,295,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2019-04-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE3554778F1BFFF7FF30FD00FEBC0E03" box="[151,295,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2019-04-30">30 Apr 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="773AEE898F1BFFF7FE93FD07FE540E03" box="[308,463,763,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Á. M. Gómez</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; seen walking around the house, among the house plants, roofs, grass, frequent in the garden, [preying on a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F1BFFF7FE64FCE5FDAD0E2F" box="[451,566,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Muscidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
]; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/36488934
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F1BFFF7FB07FCE4FA900E97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561336" collectingDate="2019-09-29" collectorName="A. M. Gomez" country="Colombia" latitude="6.0607" location="El Carmen de Viboral" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-75.3023" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCC940D68F1BFFF7FB07FCE4FB550E2F" box="[1184,1230,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; [near
|
||
<location id="DF10DD848F1BFFF7FA86FCE4FE880E4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52663A498F10FFF5FF30FE9CFE860B8F:DF10DD848F1BFFF7FA86FCE4FE880E4B" country="Colombia" latitude="6.0607" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-75.3023" name="El Carmen de Viboral" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Antioquia">El Carmen de Viboral</location>
|
||
];
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FE81FCB8FE380E4B" box="[294,419,835,861]" degrees="06.0607" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="5" value="6.0607">06.0607°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FE08FCB9FDA80E4B" box="[431,563,834,861]" degrees="75.3023" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="5" value="-75.3023">75.3023°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F1BFFF7FD98FCB8FD4B0E4B" box="[575,720,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2019-09-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE3554778F1BFFF7FD98FCB8FD4B0E4B" box="[575,720,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2019-09-29">29 Sep 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="773AEE898F1BFFF7FD7AFCBFFCE20E4B" box="[733,889,835,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Á. M. Gómez</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; seen walking around the house, among the house plants, roofs, grass, frequent in the garden; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/36488930
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F1BFFF7FA81FC9CFBD00EDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561339" collectingDate="2019-10-17" collectorName="A. M. Gomez" country="Colombia" elevation="2300" latitude="6.0399" location="El Carmen de Viboral" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-75.3224" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCC940D68F1BFFF7FA81FC9CFACE0E97" box="[1318,1365,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; [near
|
||
<location id="DF10DD848F1BFFF7FF30FC70FE060EB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52663A498F10FFF5FF30FE9CFE860B8F:DF10DD848F1BFFF7FF30FC70FE060EB3" box="[151,413,906,933]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.0399" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-75.3224" name="El Carmen de Viboral" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Antioquia">El Carmen de Viboral</location>
|
||
];
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FE14FC70FDAB0EB3" box="[435,560,907,933]" degrees="06.0399" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="5" value="6.0399">06.0399°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FD98FC71FD580EB3" box="[575,707,906,933]" degrees="75.3224" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="5" value="-75.3224">75.3224°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="1D3726BA8F1BFFF7FD75FC70FCB50EB3" box="[722,814,907,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="2300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="51E26C6C8F1BFFF7FD75FC70FCB50EB3" box="[722,814,907,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F1BFFF7FC9AFC70FC490EB3" box="[829,978,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2019-10-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE3554778F1BFFF7FC9AFC70FC490EB3" box="[829,978,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2019-10-17">17 Oct 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="773AEE898F1BFFF7FC45FC77FB1F0EB3" box="[994,1156,907,935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Á. M. Gómez</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; relatively frequent near the house and surroundings; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/36513101
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F1BFFF7FBC3FC54FB420EFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561344" collectingDate="2019-06-23" collectorName="S. Serna" country="Colombia" latitude="6.295493" location="Guarne" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.4726" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCC940D68F1BFFF7FBC3FC54FB0B0EDF" box="[1124,1168,943,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="DF10DD848F1BFFF7FB39FC54FB680EDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52663A498F10FFF5FF30FE9CFE860B8F:DF10DD848F1BFFF7FB39FC54FB680EDF" box="[1182,1267,943,969]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.295493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.4726" name="Guarne" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Antioquia">Guarne</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FB58FC55FA030EDF" box="[1279,1432,942,969]" degrees="06.295493" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="6.295493">06.295493°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FF30FC29FEAD0EFB" box="[151,310,978,1005]" degrees="75.472604" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="-75.4726">75.472604°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F1BFFF7FEEFFC28FE7B0EFB" box="[328,480,979,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2019-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE3554778F1BFFF7FEEFFC28FE7B0EFB" box="[328,480,979,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2019-06-23">23 Jun 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="773AEE898F1BFFF7FE55FC28FDCE0EFB" box="[498,597,979,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">S. Serna</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/27601988
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F1BFFF7FB5AFC28FADC0907" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561337" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectorName="S. Serna" country="Colombia" latitude="6.29563" location="Guarne" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.47256" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCC940D68F1BFFF7FB5AFC28FAAB0EFB" box="[1277,1328,979,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="DF10DD848F1BFFF7FAE5FC28FA030EFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52663A498F10FFF5FF30FE9CFE860B8F:DF10DD848F1BFFF7FAE5FC28FA030EFB" box="[1346,1432,979,1005]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.29563" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.47256" name="Guarne" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Antioquia">Guarne</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FF30FC0DFEB80907" box="[151,291,1014,1041]" degrees="06.29563" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="6.29563">06.29563°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FE95FC0DFE590907" box="[306,450,1014,1041]" degrees="75.47256" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="-75.47256">75.47256°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F1BFFF7FE75FC0CFDCC0907" box="[466,599,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2020-01-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE3554778F1BFFF7FE75FC0CFDCC0907" box="[466,599,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2020-01-01">1 Jan 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="773AEE898F1BFFF7FDC1FC0CFD530907" box="[614,712,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">S. Serna</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/37217235
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F1BFFF7FAC1FC0CFDDA094F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561397" collectingDate="2020-08-14" collectionCode="V" collectorName="La Fe & Aboultaif" country="Colombia" latitude="6.09581" location="Fizebad" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.51282" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCC940D68F1BFFF7FAC1FC0CFA0E0907" box="[1382,1429,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; [Hacienda]
|
||
<location id="DF10DD848F1BFFF7FEBDFBE0FEED0923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52663A498F10FFF5FF30FE9CFE860B8F:DF10DD848F1BFFF7FEBDFBE0FEED0923" box="[282,374,1051,1077]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.09581" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.51282" name="Fizebad" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Antioquia">Fizebad</location>
|
||
, [near embalse
|
||
<collectorName id="773AEE898F1BFFF7FD85FBE0FDFC0923" box="[546,615,1050,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">La Fe</collectorName>
|
||
];
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FDDEFBE1FC9F0923" box="[633,772,1050,1077]" degrees="06.09581" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="6.09581">06.09581°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FCA8FBE1FC3B0923" box="[783,928,1050,1077]" degrees="75.51282" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="-75.51282">75.51282°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F1BFFF7FC0DFBE0FBA50923" box="[938,1086,1051,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2020-08-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE3554778F1BFFF7FC0DFBE0FBA50923" box="[938,1086,1051,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2020-08-14">14 Ago 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F1BFFF7FBE0FBE0FBC00923" box="[1095,1115,1051,1077]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="773AEE898F1BFFF7FBC3FBE0FB540923" box="[1124,1231,1051,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Aboultaif</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; https://www. inaturalist.org/observations/56446616
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F1BFFF7FDF2FBC4FD19096B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561356" collectingDate="2018-12-23" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Mercier" country="Colombia" latitude="6.21996" location="Penol" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.24353" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCC940D68F1BFFF7FDF2FBC4FDE4094F" box="[597,639,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="DF10DD848F1BFFF7FD2CFBC4FD55094F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52663A498F10FFF5FF30FE9CFE860B8F:DF10DD848F1BFFF7FD2CFBC4FD55094F" box="[651,718,1087,1113]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.21996" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.24353" name="Penol" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Antioquia">Peñol</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FD7FFBC4FCFF094F" box="[728,868,1087,1113]" degrees="06.21996" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="6.21996">06.21996°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FCCAFBC5FC64094F" box="[877,1023,1086,1113]" degrees="75.24353" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="-75.24353">75.24353°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F1BFFF7FBAFFBC4FB08094F" box="[1032,1171,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2018-12-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE3554778F1BFFF7FBAFFBC4FB08094F" box="[1032,1171,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2018-12-23">23 Dic 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F1BFFF7FB3BFBC4FB2B094F" box="[1180,1200,1087,1113]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="773AEE898F1BFFF7FB1DFBC4FA88094F" box="[1210,1299,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Mercier</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; https:// www.inaturalist.org/observations/27835514
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F1BFFF7FD06FB98FC9009B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561328" collectingDate="2020-05-15" collectorName="S. Munera" country="Colombia" latitude="6.0589" location="Retiro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.49937" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCC940D68F1BFFF7FD06FB98FD49096B" box="[673,722,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="DF10DD848F1BFFF7FD45FB98FCB7096B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52663A498F10FFF5FF30FE9CFE860B8F:DF10DD848F1BFFF7FD45FB98FCB7096B" box="[738,812,1123,1149]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.0589" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.49937" name="Retiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Antioquia">Retiro</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FC9DFB99FC5D096B" box="[826,966,1122,1149]" degrees="06.05890" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="6.0589">06.05890°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FC73FB99FBFD096B" box="[980,1126,1122,1149]" degrees="75.49937" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="-75.49937">75.49937°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F1BFFF7FBD3FB99FA8E096B" box="[1140,1301,1122,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2020-05-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE3554778F1BFFF7FBD3FB99FA8E096B" box="[1140,1301,1122,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2020-05-15">15 May 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="773AEE898F1BFFF7FA83FB98FA07096B" box="[1316,1436,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">S. Múnera</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/46021041
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F1BFFF7FC8FFB7CFD4B09D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561326" collectorName="D. Foster" country="Colombia" latitude="6.09734" location="Retiro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.50804" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCC940D68F1BFFF7FC8FFB7CFCC309B7" box="[808,856,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="DF10DD848F1BFFF7FCC1FB7CFC2B09B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52663A498F10FFF5FF30FE9CFE860B8F:DF10DD848F1BFFF7FCC1FB7CFC2B09B7" box="[870,944,1159,1185]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.09734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.50804" name="Retiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Antioquia">Retiro</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FC19FB7CFBD109B7" box="[958,1098,1159,1185]" degrees="06.09734" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="6.09734">06.09734°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FBF0FB7DFB7309B7" box="[1111,1256,1158,1185]" degrees="75.50804" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="-75.50804">75.50804°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="773AEE898F1BFFF7FB51FB7CFAFA09B7" box="[1270,1377,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">D. Foster</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/36544670
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F1BFFF7FD4EFB50FC9109FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561359" collectingDate="2020-01-09" collectorName="S. Jisi" country="Colombia" latitude="6.18338" location="Rionegro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.46163" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCC940D68F1BFFF7FD4EFB50FC8F09D3" box="[745,788,1195,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="DF10DD848F1BFFF7FC84FB50FC1409D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52663A498F10FFF5FF30FE9CFE860B8F:DF10DD848F1BFFF7FC84FB50FC1409D3" box="[803,911,1195,1221]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.18338" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.46163" name="Rionegro" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Antioquia">Rionegro</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FC3CFB50FBBD09D3" box="[923,1062,1195,1221]" degrees="06.18338" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="6.18338">06.18338°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FB95FB51FB5809D3" box="[1074,1219,1194,1221]" degrees="75.46163" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="-75.46163">75.46163°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F1BFFF7FB68FB50FAD609D3" box="[1231,1357,1195,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2020-01-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE3554778F1BFFF7FB68FB50FAD609D3" box="[1231,1357,1195,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2020-01-09">9 Jan 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="773AEE898F1BFFF7FAFEFB50FA0709D3" box="[1369,1436,1195,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">S. Jisi</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/42307121
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F1BFFF7FC81FB35FBDC081B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561327" collectingDate="2020-02-14" collectorName="U. Camargo" country="Colombia" latitude="6.146553" location="Bolivar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.8102" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santander">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F1BFFF7FC81FB35FC3909FE" bold="true" box="[806,930,1230,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="180B45BD8F1BFFF7FC81FB35FC3909FE" box="[806,930,1230,1256]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCC940D68F1BFFF7FC19FB34FC7009FF" box="[958,1003,1231,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="DF10DD848F1BFFF7FC5CFB34FBC809FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52663A498F10FFF5FF30FE9CFE860B8F:DF10DD848F1BFFF7FC5CFB34FBC809FF" box="[1019,1107,1231,1257]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.146553" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.8102" name="Bolivar" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Santander">Bolívar</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FBC7FB35FB6109FF" box="[1120,1274,1230,1257]" degrees="06.146553" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="6.146553">06.146553°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FAA0FB34FA0309FF" box="[1287,1432,1231,1257]" degrees="73.81020" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="-73.8102">73.81020°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F1BFFF7FF30FB08FEB5081B" box="[151,302,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2020-02-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE3554778F1BFFF7FF30FB08FEB5081B" box="[151,302,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2020-02-14">14 Feb 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="773AEE898F1BFFF7FE9AFB08FE52081B" box="[317,457,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">U. Camargo</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/39544078
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F1BFFF7FBC1FB08FB4A0827" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561393" collectingDate="2020-02-13" collectorName="U. Camargo" country="Colombia" latitude="6.14642" location="Bolivar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.81005" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santander">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCC940D68F1BFFF7FBC1FB08FB0E081B" box="[1126,1173,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="DF10DD848F1BFFF7FB01FB08FB65081B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52663A498F10FFF5FF30FE9CFE860B8F:DF10DD848F1BFFF7FB01FB08FB65081B" box="[1190,1278,1267,1293]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.14642" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.81005" name="Bolivar" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Santander">Bolívar</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FAAAFB08FA03081B" box="[1293,1432,1267,1293]" degrees="06.14642" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="6.14642">06.14642°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FF30FAEDFEB20827" box="[151,297,1302,1329]" degrees="73.81005" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="-73.81005">73.81005°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F1BFFF7FE94FAECFE580827" box="[307,451,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2020-02-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE3554778F1BFFF7FE94FAECFE580827" box="[307,451,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2020-02-13">13 Feb 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="773AEE898F1BFFF7FE6AFAECFDCE0827" box="[461,597,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">U. Camargo</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/39544102
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AA781028F1BFFF7FB7DFAEDFE52086F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383561343" collectingDate="2012-09-02" collectionCode="R" collectorName="el Valle & Nielsen" country="Panama" latitude="8.621605" location="Anton" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.139435" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cocle">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F1BFFF7FB7DFAEDFF230843" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A2D8CBCF8F1BFFF7FB7DFAEDFACF0826" box="[1242,1364,1302,1328]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="180B45BD8F1BFFF7FAD6FAEDFF230843" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Coclé</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCC940D68F1BFFF7FF6AFAC0FF6C0843" box="[205,247,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="773AEE898F1BFFF7FEA3FAC0FECC0843" box="[260,343,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">el Valle</collectorName>
|
||
[de
|
||
<location id="DF10DD848F1BFFF7FE22FAC1FE4A0843" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52663A498F10FFF5FF30FE9CFE860B8F:DF10DD848F1BFFF7FE22FAC1FE4A0843" box="[389,465,1338,1365]" country="Panama" latitude="8.621605" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.139435" name="Anton" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Cocle">Anton</location>
|
||
];
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FE45FAC1FDE00843" box="[482,635,1338,1365]" degrees="08.621605" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="8.621605">08.621605°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FD22FAC0FCA90843" box="[645,818,1339,1365]" degrees="80.1394312" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="-80.139435">80.1394312°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F1BFFF7FC9BFAC0FC270843" box="[828,956,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2012-09-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE3554778F1BFFF7FC9BFAC0FC270843" box="[828,956,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2012-09-02">2 Sep 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; E.
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCDE139A8F1BFFF7FC43FAC0FC610843" box="[996,1018,1339,1365]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="773AEE898F1BFFF7FBA4FAC0FBC20843" box="[1027,1113,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Nielsen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; https://www.inaturalist. org/observations/18126830
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="92D5D8D48F1BFFF7FF60FA79FBBD0B47" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA708B5F8F1BFFF7FF60FA79FBBD0B47" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F1BFFF7FF60FA79FEFA088A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1410,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A2D8CBCF8F1BFFF7FECEFA78FE4C088B" box="[361,471,1411,1437]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and probably also
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A2D8CBCF8F1BFFF7FD15FA78FC95088B" box="[690,782,1411,1437]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Examined specimens from entomological collections are all from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A2D8CBCF8F1BFFF7FEC7FA5CFE4A08D7" box="[352,465,1447,1473]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from localities on the Central Cordillera in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="180B45BD8F1BFFF7FC61FA5CFBA208D7" box="[966,1081,1447,1473]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, especially on eastern areas between
|
||
<quantity id="1D3726BA8F1BFFF7FF45FA31FE1608F3" box="[226,397,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="2125.0" valueMax="2250.0" valueMin="2000.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FF45FA31FEBA08F3" box="[226,289,1482,1509]" degrees="2,000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="55" value="2.0">2,000</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFBED988F1BFFF7FE86FA31FEF408F3" box="[289,367,1482,1509]" degrees="2,250" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" precision="55" value="-2.25">–2,250</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F1BFFF7FE3AFA30FE6308F3" box="[413,504,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-73@9.[151,1435,273,1787]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Castolus species based on data from examined specimens and iNaturalist observations. A. C. rafaeli sp. nov.; B. C. lineatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556784/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
, circles). Observations from iNaturalist (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F1BFFF7FC6FFA30FBB908F3" box="[968,1058,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-73@9.[151,1435,273,1787]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Castolus species based on data from examined specimens and iNaturalist observations. A. C. rafaeli sp. nov.; B. C. lineatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556784/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
, inverted triangles) are also from these areas in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="180B45BD8F1BFFF7FE93FA14FE3C0B1F" box="[308,423,1519,1545]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, with an additional locality in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="180B45BD8F1BFFF7FD5AFA14FCF60B1F" box="[765,877,1519,1545]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||
on the Eastern Cordillera. Additionally, an examined image from iNaturalist of this new species is from central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A2D8CBCF8F1BFFF7FCF8F9E8FC230B3B" box="[863,952,1555,1581]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F1BFFF7FC6FF9E8FBBA0B3B" box="[968,1057,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-73@9.[151,1435,273,1787]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Castolus species based on data from examined specimens and iNaturalist observations. A. C. rafaeli sp. nov.; B. C. lineatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556784/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
, inverted triangle). Future studies should corroborate with specimens the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F1BFFF7FD71F9CCFCDA0B47" authority="Forero & Mejía-Soto, 2021" authorityName="Forero & Mejía-Soto" authorityYear="2021" box="[726,833,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F1BFFF7FD71F9CCFCDA0B47" box="[726,833,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">C. rafaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F1BFFF7FCEFF9CCFC390B47" bold="true" box="[840,930,1591,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F388EA368F1BFFF7FCEFF9CCFC390B47" box="[840,930,1591,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A2D8CBCF8F1BFFF7FC62F9CCFBBA0B47" box="[965,1057,1591,1617]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="92D5D8D48F1BFFF6FF60F9A1FBDF0DEF" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA708B5F8F1BFFF6FF60F9A1FBDF0DEF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F1BFFF7FF60F9A1FEBC0B62" bold="true" box="[199,295,1626,1652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Most of the observed specimens in the field were found in low vegetation or close to houses in the countryside during the day. The observations from iNaturalist are congruent with our field observations and show that both sexes can be found in these circumstances. In some cases, specimens were observed hunting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F1BFFF7FA88F958FA070BAB" box="[1327,1436,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Muscidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
flies, as well as other Brachycera, but from the iNaturalist images examined it is certain that other prey can be consumed as well. The female kept in the rearing chamber laid
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCC940D68F1BFFF7FCCAF911FC2C0A13" box="[877,951,1770,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="egg">5 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
masses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F1BFFF7FBB8F910FBE80A10" box="[1055,1139,1771,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1435,181,1509]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., A–E. eggs and nymphs reared from a single female (El Retiro, Antioquia), F. from an iNaturalist observation. A. Egg mass; B. First instar nymphs; C. third instar; D. fourth instar; E. fifth instar female nymph; F. fifth instar male nymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556780/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Fig.4A</figureCitation>
|
||
), hatching between 30–35 nymphs from each. The first oviposition was on
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F1BFFF7FD1CF8F4FC0E0A3F" box="[699,917,1806,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2018-02-05">February 5th, 2018</date>
|
||
, and after 30 to 31 days the nymphs emerged. The last oviposition was on
|
||
<date id="AE71AD9F8F1BFFF7FE7CF8C8FD140A5B" box="[475,655,1843,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2018-04-07">April 7th, 2018</date>
|
||
. The average time between each oviposition was 10–24 days, and it took 29–31 day to hatch all the eggs. After hatching, it took between 22–35 days to molt into II instar, from II to III instar 22–28 days, from III to IV instar 23–27 days, from IV to V between 23–26 days, and finally from V to adult 14–25 days for males and 34–40 days for females. Nevertheless, very few individuals were able to reach the adult stage; e.g., in
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCC940D68F1BFFF7FE96F838FE1C0ACB" box="[305,391,1987,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="egg">one egg</specimenCount>
|
||
mass, only 9 out of
|
||
<specimenCount id="CCC940D68F1BFFF7FDCFF839FD640ACB" box="[616,767,1986,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="generic">35 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
reached the adult stage, where 8 were males and 1 a female. The female which oviposited the egg masses remained alive for 3 months after capture as an adult, but the longevity must be much longer. It must be noted that these observations were based on different egg masses from a single female, which does not allow generalization of developmental times for the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="8EB0DBD78F1AFFF6FF30F8E9FE4A0A58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5556784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556784/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" startId="9.[151,250,1810,1834]" targetBox="[151,1435,273,1787]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA708B5F8F1AFFF6FF30F8E9FE4A0A58" blockId="9.[151,1437,1810,1871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F1AFFF6FF30F8E9FE880A3D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1810,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F1AFFF6FE4EF8E8FD090A3D" box="[489,658,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F1AFFF6FE4EF8E8FDD90A3D" box="[489,578,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Castolus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on data from examined specimens and iNaturalist observations.
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F1AFFF6FAC1F8E9FAE50A3C" bold="true" box="[1382,1406,1810,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F1AFFF6FA22F8E8FF400A59" authority="Forero & Mejía-Soto, 2021" authorityName="Forero & Mejía-Soto" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F1AFFF6FA22F8E8FF400A59" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">C. rafaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F1AFFF6FF46F8CCFEA90A59" bold="true" box="[225,306,1847,1871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F388EA368F1AFFF6FF46F8CCFEA90A59" box="[225,306,1847,1871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F1AFFF6FE98F8CCFECC0A59" bold="true" box="[319,343,1847,1871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F1AFFF6FEFAF8CCFE500A59" authorityName="Maldonado" authorityYear="1976" box="[349,459,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F1AFFF6FEFAF8CCFE500A59" box="[349,459,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">C. lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="92D5D8D48F1AFFF6FF60F886FBDA0AC9" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA708B5F8F1AFFF6FF60F886FBDA0AC9" blockId="9.[151,1436,1917,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F1AFFF6FF60F886FED50A81" bold="true" box="[199,334,1917,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after the senior author’s son, Rafael Forero, in celebration of his life and the possibility to help him accomplish his dreams. Rafael likes to paint and enjoys using vibrant colors, and thus, we are sure he will be thrilled having such a striking-colored true bug named after him.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="92D5D8D48F19FFF5FF60FF6DFE860B8F" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA708B5F8F19FFF5FF60FF6DFACE0E02" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FF60FF6DFED70DA6" bold="true" box="[199,332,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE5EF6AE8F19FFF5FEF5FF6DFDB90DA7" author="Maldonado, J." box="[338,546,150,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" pagination="435 - 446" refId="ref15942" refString="Maldonado, J. (1976) Three new species of Castolus and a key to the species (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 78, 435 - 446. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 56099" type="journal article" year="1976">Maldonado (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FCFDFF6DFC270DA6" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1858" box="[858,956,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FCFDFF6DFC270DA6" box="[858,956,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Castolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, indicating the most relevant external characters that characterize this genus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FDBEFF41FDE00DC2" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1858" box="[537,635,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FDBEFF41FDE00DC2" box="[537,635,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Castolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is nonetheless a challenging taxon to diagnose, as evidenced by the molecular phylogenetic analysis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE5EF6AE8F19FFF5FDA7FF25FCB30DEE" author="Zhang, G. & Weirauch, C." box="[512,808,222,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" pagination="339 - 351" refId="ref17087" refString="Zhang, G. & Weirauch, C. (2014) Molecular phylogeny of Harpactorini (Insecta: Reduviidae): correlation of novel predation strategy with accelerated evolution of predatory leg morphology. Cladistics, 30, 339 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12049" type="journal article" year="2014">Zhang & Weirauch (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in which most terminals assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FB6EFF25FAB00DEE" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1858" box="[1225,1323,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FB6EFF25FAB00DEE" box="[1225,1323,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Castolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fall into a single clade, with a few terminals identified as “cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FD6BFEF9FCB50C0A" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1858" box="[716,814,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FD6BFEF9FCB50C0A" box="[716,814,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Castolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” found outside this clade. At least some of the terminals in their analysis identified as such might be in fact other taxa, e.g., UCR_ENT 00005122 (“cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FB7BFEDDFA1E0C56" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1858" box="[1244,1413,294,320]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FB7BFEDDFAA50C56" box="[1244,1342,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Castolus</emphasis>
|
||
2280
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”), which is a good
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FEF1FEB0FD9C0C72" box="[342,519,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Repipta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FEF1FEB0FE360C72" box="[342,429,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Repipta</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on its external morphology.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE5EF6AE8F19FFF5FC3EFEB1FB720C72" author="Swanson, D. R. & Chordas, S. W. I." box="[921,1257,330,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" pagination="397 - 425" refId="ref16761" refString="Swanson, D. R. & Chordas, S. W. I. (2018) Annotated list of the assassin bugs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae) of Belize, with the description of two new species. Zootaxa, 4500 (3), 397 - 425. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4500.3.7" type="journal article" year="2018">Swanson and Chordas (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
highlighted the most important attributes that might allow recognition of the genus, including the mesopleuron without a tubercle (= “plica” of authors), the first visible labial segment longer than the second, the lack of spines on the posterior margin the posterior pronotal lobe, femora apically without spines, and hemelytra not wider than pronotal width. Both
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE5EF6AE8F19FFF5FF72FE21FE3D0CE3" author="Maldonado, J." box="[213,422,474,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" pagination="435 - 446" refId="ref15942" refString="Maldonado, J. (1976) Three new species of Castolus and a key to the species (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 78, 435 - 446. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 56099" type="journal article" year="1976">Maldonado (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE5EF6AE8F19FFF5FE7BFE21FCBD0CE2" author="Swanson, D. R. & Chordas, S. W. I." box="[476,806,474,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" pagination="397 - 425" refId="ref16761" refString="Swanson, D. R. & Chordas, S. W. I. (2018) Annotated list of the assassin bugs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae) of Belize, with the description of two new species. Zootaxa, 4500 (3), 397 - 425. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4500.3.7" type="journal article" year="2018">Swanson and Chordas (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also discussed the value of the male genitalia in helping recognize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FEADFE05FEF70F0E" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1858" box="[266,364,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FEADFE05FEF70F0E" box="[266,364,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Castolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In general, species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FDCAFE05FD540F0E" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1858" box="[621,719,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FDCAFE05FD540F0E" box="[621,719,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Castolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a non-bifid median process of the pygophore, and a pair of setose areas on the posterior margin of the pygophore adjacent to the median process. Nonetheless, some characters are variable within the genus, such as the armature of the humeral angles, ranging from completely rounded (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FF30FD90FED70F92" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,332,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiaticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FF30FD90FED70F92" box="[151,332,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">C. plagiaticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to strongly spined (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FDCDFD90FD7F0F92" authorityName="Maldonado" authorityYear="1976" box="[618,740,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FDCDFD90FD7F0F92" box="[618,740,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">C. lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), or the structure of the anterior pronotal lobe, which is barely convex in some species or large and inflated in others (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FCEDFD74FC410FBE" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[842,986,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FCEDFD74FC410FBE" box="[842,986,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">C. trinotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE5EF6AE8F19FFF5FC54FD75FB5D0FBF" author="Maldonado, J." box="[1011,1222,654,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" pagination="435 - 446" refId="ref15942" refString="Maldonado, J. (1976) Three new species of Castolus and a key to the species (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 78, 435 - 446. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 56099" type="journal article" year="1976">Maldonado (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FF11FD49FE830FDA" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1858" box="[182,280,690,716]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FF11FD49FE830FDA" box="[182,280,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Castolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have very short postantennal spines, and some species even lack them, although might have short ones (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FF7FFD2CFEEF0FE6" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[216,372,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subinermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FF7FFD2CFEEF0FE6" box="[216,372,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">C. subinermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Thus, having a new species with a well-developed postantennal spine and marked sexual dimorphism, fits well with the present delimitation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FD78FD01FCDA0E02" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1858" box="[735,833,762,788]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FD78FD01FCDA0E02" box="[735,833,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Castolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE5EF6AE8F19FFF5FCF7FD01FB880E02" author="Maldonado, J." box="[848,1043,762,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" pagination="435 - 446" refId="ref15942" refString="Maldonado, J. (1976) Three new species of Castolus and a key to the species (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 78, 435 - 446. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 56099" type="journal article" year="1976">Maldonado 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE5EF6AE8F19FFF5FBB8FD01FAD20E02" author="Swanson, D. R. & Chordas, S. W. I." box="[1055,1353,762,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" pagination="397 - 425" refId="ref16761" refString="Swanson, D. R. & Chordas, S. W. I. (2018) Annotated list of the assassin bugs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae) of Belize, with the description of two new species. Zootaxa, 4500 (3), 397 - 425. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4500.3.7" type="journal article" year="2018">Swanson & Chordas 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA708B5F8F19FFF5FF60FCE5FB5C09D2" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FF60FCE5FEE70E2E" authority="Forero & Mejía-Soto, 2021" authorityName="Forero & Mejía-Soto" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,380,798,824]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FF60FCE5FEE70E2E" box="[199,380,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Castolus rafaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FE23FCE5FE450E2E" bold="true" box="[388,478,798,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F388EA368F19FFF5FE23FCE5FE450E2E" box="[388,478,798,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
superficially resembles a few other Harpactorini species from South America due to its contrasting black and red coloration. Females of the new species externally resembles females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FB5FFCB9FEDB0E96" authority="Stal, 1872" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamaeleon">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FB5FFCB9FF5C0E96" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Zelus chamaeleon</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE5EF6AE8F19FFF5FF69FC9DFEDB0E96" author="Stal, C." box="[206,320,870,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref16712" refString="Stal, C. (1872) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 10, 1 - 159. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 147036" type="journal article" year="1872">Stål, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE5EF6AE8F19FFF5FEE8FC9DFDBF0E97" author="Zhang, G. & Hart, E. & Weirauch, C." box="[335,548,870,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" pagination="8150" refId="ref16964" refString="Zhang, G., Hart, E. & Weirauch, C. (2016 a) A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens. Biodiversity Data Journal, 4, e 8150. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 4. e 8150" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FE38FC9CFE430E96" box="[415,472,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (https://bit.ly/3lyptjw, https://bit.ly/3lwsIYJ) because of its mostly dark dorsal coloration with red areas on the head, pronotum, and abdominal sternites.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FC40FC71FB060EB2" authority="Forero & Mejía-Soto, 2021" authorityName="Forero & Mejía-Soto" authorityYear="2021" box="[999,1181,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FC40FC71FB060EB2" box="[999,1181,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Castolus rafaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FB02FC71FA9B0EB2" bold="true" box="[1189,1280,906,932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F388EA368F19FFF5FB02FC71FA9B0EB2" box="[1189,1280,906,932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can easily be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FED7FC54FD880EDE" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[368,531,942,968]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamaeleon">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FED7FC54FD880EDE" box="[368,531,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Z. chamaeleon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the presence of a large, erect, postantennal spine, which is completely lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FEAAFC28FE2A0EFA" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[269,433,978,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamaeleon">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FEAAFC28FE2A0EFA" box="[269,433,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Z. chamaeleon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and because the anterior lobe of the pronotum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FC43FC28FB130EFA" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[996,1160,978,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamaeleon">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FC43FC28FB130EFA" box="[996,1160,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Z. chamaeleon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is always black whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FF12FC0CFEB80906" authority="Forero & Mejía-Soto, 2021" authorityName="Forero & Mejía-Soto" authorityYear="2021" box="[181,291,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FF12FC0CFEB80906" box="[181,291,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">C. rafaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FE8CFC0DFE1D0906" bold="true" box="[299,390,1014,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F388EA368F19FFF5FE8CFC0DFE1D0906" box="[299,390,1014,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is always red. Another striking similar species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FC19FC0CFA930907" authority="(Stal, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[958,1288,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Repipta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FC19FC0CFBEC0906" box="[958,1143,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Repipta fuscipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Stål, 1855)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has a nearly identical coloration (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE5EF6AE8F19FFF5FE6BFBE1FD420922" author="Martin-Park, A. & Delfin-Gonzalez, H. & Coscaron, M. C." box="[460,729,1050,1076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref16070" refString="Martin-Park, A., Delfin-Gonzalez, H. & Coscaron, M. C. (2012) Revision of genus Repipta Stal 1859 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae) with new species and distribution data. Zootaxa, 3501 (1), 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3501.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Martin-Park
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FDF9FBE0FD0D0922" box="[606,662,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), particularly to females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FBA9FBE0FBE10922" authority="Forero & Mejía-Soto, 2021" authorityName="Forero & Mejía-Soto" authorityYear="2021" box="[1038,1146,1050,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FBA9FBE0FBE10922" box="[1038,1146,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">C. rafaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F388EA368F19FFF5FB26FBE1FB470923" box="[1153,1244,1050,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FB26FBE1FB4D0922" bold="true" box="[1153,1238,1050,1076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The new species can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FE32FBC4FD95094E" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[405,526,1086,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Repipta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FE32FBC4FD95094E" box="[405,526,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">R. fuscipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the lack of paired posteriad medial spines on the posterior lobe of the pronotum, a character shared by all known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FD4CFB98FCD9096A" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[747,834,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Repipta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FD4CFB98FCD9096A" box="[747,834,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Repipta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and by the large and erect postantennal spines, which in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FF13FB7CFEB609B6" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[180,301,1158,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Repipta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FF13FB7CFEB609B6" box="[180,301,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">R. fuscipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are mere small tubercles. It is unknown if these species are part of a mimetic complex, but at least
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FA24FB7CFF7909D2" authority="Forero & Mejía-Soto, 2021" authorityName="Forero & Mejía-Soto" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FA24FB7CFF7909D2" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">C. rafaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FF4EFB51FED909D2" bold="true" box="[233,322,1194,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F388EA368F19FFF5FF4EFB51FED909D2" box="[233,322,1194,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FEDEFB50FD8609D2" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[377,541,1194,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamaeleon">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FEDEFB50FD8609D2" box="[377,541,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Z. chamaeleon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be sympatric because both can be found in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="180B45BD8F19FFF5FBE8FB51FB5809D2" box="[1103,1219,1194,1220]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA708B5F8F19FFF5FF60FB35FE860B8F" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
|
||
The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FEF2FB34FE5A09FE" authority="Forero & Mejía-Soto, 2021" authorityName="Forero & Mejía-Soto" authorityYear="2021" box="[341,449,1230,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FEF2FB34FE5A09FE" box="[341,449,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">C. rafaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FE6FFB35FDBA09FE" bold="true" box="[456,545,1230,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F388EA368F19FFF5FE6FFB35FDBA09FE" box="[456,545,1230,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was unknown among the specimens examined, until rearing egg masses from a female showed that the male exhibited a completely different coloration pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F19FFF5FBB8FB09FB18081A" box="[1055,1155,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[248,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[238,1349,198,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., male holotype (CEUA 109653). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head in lateral view; D. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; E. lateral view of pygophore; F. posterior view of pygophore; G–I. inflated aedeagus, G. dorsal view; H. ventral view; I. lateral view. Abbreviations: ddl, distal dorsal lobe; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; dvl, distal ventral lobe; mbs, medial basal sclerotization of endosoma; mdl, medial dorsal lobe of endosoma; mpp, median process of pygophore; pgo, process of the genital opening; ps, paramere socket; sa, setose areas of posterior margin of pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556770/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="42F497DA8F19FFF5FB29FB09FB2F081A" box="[1166,1204,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Castolus rafaeli sp. nov., female paratype (CEUA 99059). A. Dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; D. genitalia, ventral view, showing bursa copulatrix and subrectal glands; E. detail of insertion of median oviduct on bursa copulatrix; F. detail of gonocoxa 8, gonapophysis 8, and gonoplac.Abbreviations: gap8, gonapophysis 8; gcx8, gonocoxa 8; gpl, gonoplac; mo, median oviduct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556774/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The striking different coloration between sexes might have hindered their association as a single species if not reared from the same egg batch. This extreme sexual dimorphism is not found in other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FC43FAC1FBDD0842" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1858" box="[996,1094,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FC43FAC1FBDD0842" box="[996,1094,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Castolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where only minor differences in the color pattern are found (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FD8EFAA4FD38086E" authorityName="Maldonado" authorityYear="1976" box="[553,675,1374,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FD8EFAA4FD38086E" box="[553,675,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">C. lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Sexually dimorphic species are rare in Harpactorini, but there are a few Neotropical species with such attribute. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FD6AFA78FB8C088B" authority="Stal, 1859" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[717,1047,1410,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Corcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbica">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FD6AFA78FC03088A" box="[717,920,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Corcia columbica</emphasis>
|
||
Stål, 1859
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, males and females have constant but completely different color patterns each (see female: https://bit.ly/350Xt0u; male: https://bit.ly/3w4PKKB). In two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FEE4FA31FE1B08F2" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1802" box="[323,384,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FEE4FA31FE1B08F2" box="[323,384,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Zelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FE28FA30FCDF08F3" authority="(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[399,836,1482,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FE28FA30FD8208F2" box="[399,537,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Z. laticornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1853)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FCD9FA30FAA708F2" authority="(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[894,1340,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FCD9FA30FB9408F2" box="[894,1039,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Z. versicolor</emphasis>
|
||
(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1848)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there is also marked sexual dimorphism (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE5EF6AE8F19FFF5FDB6FA15FD470B1E" author="Gil-Santana, H. R." box="[529,732,1518,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" pagination="43 - 53" refId="ref15569" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R. (2008) New records, and nomenclatural and biological notes on Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Bolivia and Brazil. Zootaxa, 1785 (1), 43 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1785.1.2" type="journal article" year="2008">Gil-Santana 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE5EF6AE8F19FFF5FD4EFA15FC5F0B1F" author="Zhang, G. & Hart, E. & Weirauch, C." box="[745,964,1518,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" pagination="8150" refId="ref16964" refString="Zhang, G., Hart, E. & Weirauch, C. (2016 a) A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens. Biodiversity Data Journal, 4, e 8150. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 4. e 8150" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FC9EFA14FCE80B1E" box="[825,883,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is still unknown the biological reason for a sexually dimorphic color pattern among these species of Harpactorinae. Color pattern is the main character used to separate species within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FE54F9CDFDCE0B46" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1858" box="[499,597,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FE54F9CDFDCE0B46" box="[499,597,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Castolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE5EF6AE8F19FFF5FDC4F9CDFCBA0B46" author="Brailovsky, H." box="[611,801,1590,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" pagination="223 - 229" refId="ref15001" refString="Brailovsky, H. (1982) Hemiptera-Heteroptera de Mexico: XX. Notas acerca del genero Castolus Stal, y descripcion de una nueva especie. (Reduviidae-Harpactorinae). Anales del Instituto de Biologia de la Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Serie Zoologia, 1, 223 - 229." type="journal article" year="1982">Brailovsky 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE5EF6AE8F19FFF5FC8BF9CDFC770B46" author="Maldonado, J." box="[812,1004,1590,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" pagination="435 - 446" refId="ref15942" refString="Maldonado, J. (1976) Three new species of Castolus and a key to the species (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 78, 435 - 446. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 56099" type="journal article" year="1976">Maldonado 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE5EF6AE8F19FFF5FC50F9CDFA850B46" author="Swanson, D. R. & Chordas, S. W. I." box="[1015,1310,1590,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" pagination="397 - 425" refId="ref16761" refString="Swanson, D. R. & Chordas, S. W. I. (2018) Annotated list of the assassin bugs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae) of Belize, with the description of two new species. Zootaxa, 4500 (3), 397 - 425. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4500.3.7" type="journal article" year="2018">Swanson & Chordas 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), therefore, understanding the variability of color patterns in different taxa is important to help recognize the limits for species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFF0DC8F19FFF5FF13F985FE8D0B8E" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1858" box="[180,278,1662,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Castolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BB574D8F19FFF5FF13F985FE8D0B8E" box="[180,278,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Castolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |