162 lines
12 KiB
XML
162 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3b857f7-25c1-4b21-9d39-4510ab675fca" ID-PMC="PMC7655787" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-983-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" ID-PubMed="33244289" ID-ZooBank="7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-983-1" checkinTime="1604475085656" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2020" docId="526533305BDC853A70555395A6E6942C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 983: 1-442" docOrigin="ZooKeys 983" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" docTitle="Streptocranus petilus Smith & Beaver & Cognato 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="24510F58-3770-4722-BEDE-8215E9C5265A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169715782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>983</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>442</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-983-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168754687" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:24510F58-3770-4722-BEDE-8215E9C5265A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/526533305BDC853A70555395A6E6942C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/24510F58-3770-4722-BEDE-8215E9C5265A" authority="Smith & Beaver & Cognato, 2020" authorityName="Smith & Beaver & Cognato" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Streptocranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Streptocranus petilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petilus" status="sp. nov.">Streptocranus petilus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F76" captionText="Figure 76. Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of Streptocranus petilus holotype, 2.3 mm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.983.52630.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470876" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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, female, China: Yunnan, Jinghong, 24.i.2018, Shengchang Lai, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hevea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hevea brasiliensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hevea brasiliensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(IZAS).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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2.3 mm long (n = 1); 3.83
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. This species is distinguished by its small size; elytra with sides nearly parallel from base to apex; declivital interstriae 1 and 3 with two or three granules; and elytral distal projection short, subquadrate, strongly carinate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Streptocranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Streptocranus bicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Streptocranus bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. fragilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fragilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. fragilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. mirabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. mirabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(female).</emphasis>
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2.3 mm long (n = 1); 3.83
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Body light to dark brown. Legs and antennae light brown.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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: Missing.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pronotum</emphasis>
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: 1.48
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. In dorsal view conspicuously elongate and quadrate frontally, type c, sides tapering from summit to base; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view conspicuously elongate and hooded frontally, type a, summit on apical 1/5. Anterior slope steep with densely spaced small asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc shiny, glabrous, with sparse, fine punctures. Lateral margins concave above procoxae. Base transverse, posterior angles narrowly rounded.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Elytra</emphasis>
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: 2.28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pronotum. Scutellum small, triangular, flush with elytra, flat, shiny. Elytral base transverse, edge oblique, humeral angles rounded, nearly parallel-sided along entire length, apex emarginate, each elytron with a short, subquadrate, strongly carinate distal projection that is shorter than the depth of the emargination. Disc shiny; striae irregularly seriate, not impressed, with moderately sized, shallow punctures separated by 1-3 diameters of a puncture, glabrous; interstriae flat, impunctate, glabrous. Declivity short, occupying apical 1/4, gradually rounded, shiny; striae flat, punctures as large as those of disc; interstriae laterally diverging from base to apex, interstriae 1 and 3 with two or three granules, each granule with a moderately long, erect hair. Posterolateral margin rounded.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
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: procoxae contiguous; prosternal coxal piece short, inconspicuous. Protibiae slender with evenly rounded outer edge, broadest at apical 1/3; posterior face smooth; apical 1/3 of outer margin with four large socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin obliquely triangular with four and five large socketed denticles, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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L.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">petilus</emphasis>
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= slender. In reference its general habitus. An adjective.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species is only known from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hevea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hevea brasiliensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hevea brasiliensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The head of the holotype was destroyed during fungal culturing and could not be examined.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.983.52630.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470876" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 76" startId="F76">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 76.</emphasis>
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Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith & Beaver & Cognato" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Streptocranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Streptocranus petilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petilus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Streptocranus petilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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holotype, 2.3 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |