216 lines
34 KiB
XML
216 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="E9DDFB57FC9505CFF6A76FCC5C69A62F" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4216.6.2" ID-CLB-Dataset="37327" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.242421" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b3b8b28b-e5ae-4ca0-89d9-5109eef29835" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242421" ID-ZooBank="5E65CD2B-068D-44F4-94CC-B1D0BB8DA4BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484320278150" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu." docDate="2017" docId="525E87C111567C4CFF4A243A0A78B1B0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4216.6.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4216 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oncopsis flavicollis Linnaeus 1761" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="546" masterDocId="AE67FFB9115E7C45FFDD233D0B29B537" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Oncopsis Burmeister, 1838 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) of Russia and adjacent countries with description of a new species from Central Asia" masterLastPageNumber="558" masterPageNumber="537" pageNumber="545" updateTime="1698435517797" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="19FDE17AF6295D47C11E3DA25087BF97">Review of the genus Oncopsis Burmeister, 1838 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) of Russia and adjacent countries with description of a new species from Central Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="49B302D4DBF2208D0D585748989EB59A">Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="82EA2EA9B37C94505C09DED613877CDE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A5AC8B39360681C05FC50D2E4464CFD3">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="525E87C111567C4CFF4A243A0A78B1B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6035164" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127378505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6035164" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:525E87C111567C4CFF4A243A0A78B1B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/525E87C111567C4CFF4A243A0A78B1B0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
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<subSubSection id="92ED655C11567C4DFF4A243A09ACB216" box="[151,645,1798,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DA4836D711567C4DFF4A243A09ACB216" blockId="8.[151,645,1798,1858]" box="[151,645,1798,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
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<heading id="810081BB11567C4DFF4A243A09ACB216" bold="true" box="[151,645,1798,1825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E883EAC511567C4DFF4A243A09ACB216" bold="true" box="[151,645,1798,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
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18.
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<taxonomicName id="1DF74D5411567C4DFF1E243B09ACB216" ID-CoL="49JBV" authority="Linnaeus, 1761" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" box="[195,645,1798,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Oncopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">
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<emphasis id="E883EAC511567C4DFF1E243B0A84B217" bold="true" box="[195,429,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Oncopsis flavicollis</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1761)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="92ED655C11567C4CFF4A24140F48B485" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DA4836D711567C4DFF4A24140AD2B275" blockId="8.[151,645,1798,1858]" box="[151,507,1833,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
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<figureCitation id="42CC2A5211567C4DFF4A24140A37B275" box="[151,286,1833,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 58" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[187,1376,196,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[183,1377,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 58. Oncopsis spp., lateral view and face. 33 – 35 ― O. obstructa, 36 – 37 ― O. tadzhica (36 ― holotype, 37 ― allotype), 38 – 40 ― O. ivanovae, 41 – 44 ― O. abdykulovi sp. n., 45 – 46 ― O. subangulata, 47 – 48 ― O. flavicollis, 49 – 51 ― O. carpini, 52 – 56 ― O. burjatica (53 – 54 ― paratypes from East Siberia, 52 and 55 – 56 ― specimens from Sakhalin), 57 – 58 ― O. tsejensis (57 ― holotype, 58 ― paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242423/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Figs. 47–48</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="42CC2A5211567C4DFEF424140AA7B275" box="[297,398,1833,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 152 – 193" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,212,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[193,1389,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 152 – 193. Oncopsis spp., male genitalia and the 2 nd tergal apodemes. 152 – 163 ― O. flavicollis (152 – 158 and 160 – 163 ― males from Moscow Area, 159 ― male from Altai Mts.), 164 – 193 ― O. carpini (164 – 174 ― males from Crimea, 175 – 178, 181 – 184, 189 – 193 ― males from North-West Caucasus, 179 – 180, 185 – 188 ― males from Northern Iran). 152, 164 ― penis, caudal view, 153, 181 – 186 ― penis, lateral view, 154, 165 ― penis and dorsal connective, lateral view, 155 – 156, 166 – 167, 187 – 193 ― lower appendage of dorsal connective, lateral view, 157 – 158, 168 – 170 ― style, broadest aspect, 159 – 163, 171 – 180 ― the 2 nd tergal apodemes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242426/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">152–163</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="42CC2A5211567C4DFE4424170AD2B275" box="[409,507,1834,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 194 – 201" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[155,1424,246,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 194 – 201. Oncopsis spp., oscillograms and sonograms of male calling signals. 194 – 197 ― O. flavicollis (194 – 195 ― oscillogram and sonogram of the same signal at the same speed), 198 – 201 ― O. burjatica (198 and 200 ― paratype from East Siberia, 199 and 201 ― male from Sakhalin). Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “ 196 – 197 ” and “ 200 – 201 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242427/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">194–197</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA4836D711567C4DFF4A244C0BDCB2C1" blockId="8.[151,1437,1905,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
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<emphasis id="E883EAC511567C4DFF4A244C0A00B2BD" bold="true" box="[151,297,1905,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Description.</emphasis>
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Coloration of males typical (
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<figureCitation id="42CC2A5211567C4DFDA3244C09FDB2BD" box="[638,724,1905,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 58" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[187,1376,196,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[183,1377,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 58. Oncopsis spp., lateral view and face. 33 – 35 ― O. obstructa, 36 – 37 ― O. tadzhica (36 ― holotype, 37 ― allotype), 38 – 40 ― O. ivanovae, 41 – 44 ― O. abdykulovi sp. n., 45 – 46 ― O. subangulata, 47 – 48 ― O. flavicollis, 49 – 51 ― O. carpini, 52 – 56 ― O. burjatica (53 – 54 ― paratypes from East Siberia, 52 and 55 – 56 ― specimens from Sakhalin), 57 – 58 ― O. tsejensis (57 ― holotype, 58 ― paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242423/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
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), females similar to males or bright yellow (
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<figureCitation id="42CC2A5211567C4DFB07244C0E1BB2BD" box="[1242,1330,1905,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 58" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[187,1376,196,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[183,1377,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 58. Oncopsis spp., lateral view and face. 33 – 35 ― O. obstructa, 36 – 37 ― O. tadzhica (36 ― holotype, 37 ― allotype), 38 – 40 ― O. ivanovae, 41 – 44 ― O. abdykulovi sp. n., 45 – 46 ― O. subangulata, 47 – 48 ― O. flavicollis, 49 – 51 ― O. carpini, 52 – 56 ― O. burjatica (53 – 54 ― paratypes from East Siberia, 52 and 55 – 56 ― specimens from Sakhalin), 57 – 58 ― O. tsejensis (57 ― holotype, 58 ― paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242423/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
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). Several other colour variations occur in females of
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<taxonomicName id="1DF74D5411567C4DFDA824AB082CB29A" box="[629,773,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Oncopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">
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<emphasis id="E883EAC511567C4DFDA824AB082CB29A" box="[629,773,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">O. flavicollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group. However, since species identification in this group presently is based only on male morphology and acoustic signals, the species identity of these variants is obscure.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA4836D711577C4CFF1A23AA0F51B474" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1160]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
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Penis with ventral margin strongly concave in side view (
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<figureCitation id="42CC2A5211577C4CFC5023AA0F13B587" box="[909,1082,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 152 – 193" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,212,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[193,1389,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 152 – 193. Oncopsis spp., male genitalia and the 2 nd tergal apodemes. 152 – 163 ― O. flavicollis (152 – 158 and 160 – 163 ― males from Moscow Area, 159 ― male from Altai Mts.), 164 – 193 ― O. carpini (164 – 174 ― males from Crimea, 175 – 178, 181 – 184, 189 – 193 ― males from North-West Caucasus, 179 – 180, 185 – 188 ― males from Northern Iran). 152, 164 ― penis, caudal view, 153, 181 – 186 ― penis, lateral view, 154, 165 ― penis and dorsal connective, lateral view, 155 – 156, 166 – 167, 187 – 193 ― lower appendage of dorsal connective, lateral view, 157 – 158, 168 – 170 ― style, broadest aspect, 159 – 163, 171 – 180 ― the 2 nd tergal apodemes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242426/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Figs. 152–154</figureCitation>
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). Lower appendage of dorsal connective with long base, bifurcated, upper branch almost twice as long as lower one. Both branches slightly bent inwards or more or less straight, diverging, with margins finely serrated (
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<figureCitation id="42CC2A5211577C4CFC1E23E20F41B5CF" box="[963,1128,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 152 – 193" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,212,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[193,1389,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 152 – 193. Oncopsis spp., male genitalia and the 2 nd tergal apodemes. 152 – 163 ― O. flavicollis (152 – 158 and 160 – 163 ― males from Moscow Area, 159 ― male from Altai Mts.), 164 – 193 ― O. carpini (164 – 174 ― males from Crimea, 175 – 178, 181 – 184, 189 – 193 ― males from North-West Caucasus, 179 – 180, 185 – 188 ― males from Northern Iran). 152, 164 ― penis, caudal view, 153, 181 – 186 ― penis, lateral view, 154, 165 ― penis and dorsal connective, lateral view, 155 – 156, 166 – 167, 187 – 193 ― lower appendage of dorsal connective, lateral view, 157 – 158, 168 – 170 ― style, broadest aspect, 159 – 163, 171 – 180 ― the 2 nd tergal apodemes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242426/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Figs. 154–156</figureCitation>
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). Style slightly expanded in apical third, with acute tip (
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<figureCitation id="42CC2A5211577C4CFE09223B0955B428" box="[468,636,262,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 152 – 193" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,212,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[193,1389,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 152 – 193. Oncopsis spp., male genitalia and the 2 nd tergal apodemes. 152 – 163 ― O. flavicollis (152 – 158 and 160 – 163 ― males from Moscow Area, 159 ― male from Altai Mts.), 164 – 193 ― O. carpini (164 – 174 ― males from Crimea, 175 – 178, 181 – 184, 189 – 193 ― males from North-West Caucasus, 179 – 180, 185 – 188 ― males from Northern Iran). 152, 164 ― penis, caudal view, 153, 181 – 186 ― penis, lateral view, 154, 165 ― penis and dorsal connective, lateral view, 155 – 156, 166 – 167, 187 – 193 ― lower appendage of dorsal connective, lateral view, 157 – 158, 168 – 170 ― style, broadest aspect, 159 – 163, 171 – 180 ― the 2 nd tergal apodemes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242426/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Figs. 157–158</figureCitation>
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). Abdominal apodemes of the 2nd tergite in male rather short, tapering towards the tips, with lobes narrowly rounded, separated by wide notch (
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<figureCitation id="42CC2A5211577C4CFC1B22170F45B474" box="[966,1132,298,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 152 – 193" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,212,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[193,1389,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 152 – 193. Oncopsis spp., male genitalia and the 2 nd tergal apodemes. 152 – 163 ― O. flavicollis (152 – 158 and 160 – 163 ― males from Moscow Area, 159 ― male from Altai Mts.), 164 – 193 ― O. carpini (164 – 174 ― males from Crimea, 175 – 178, 181 – 184, 189 – 193 ― males from North-West Caucasus, 179 – 180, 185 – 188 ― males from Northern Iran). 152, 164 ― penis, caudal view, 153, 181 – 186 ― penis, lateral view, 154, 165 ― penis and dorsal connective, lateral view, 155 – 156, 166 – 167, 187 – 193 ― lower appendage of dorsal connective, lateral view, 157 – 158, 168 – 170 ― style, broadest aspect, 159 – 163, 171 – 180 ― the 2 nd tergal apodemes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242426/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Figs. 159–163</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA4836D711577C4CFF1A22730887B450" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1160]" box="[199,942,334,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
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Body length (including tegmina): ♂,
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<quantity id="1D0F9B3211577C4CFDBA227309D8B450" box="[615,753,334,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" unit="mm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.1 mm</quantity>
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; ♀,
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<quantity id="1D0F9B3211577C4CFCC222730880B450" box="[799,937,334,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.199999999999999" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" unit="mm" value="5.199999999999999" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.6 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA4836D711577C4CFF1A22480F48B485" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1160]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
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Differs from similar members of
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<taxonomicName id="1DF74D5411577C4CFD9E224B09FDB4BA" box="[579,724,373,397]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Oncopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">
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<emphasis id="E883EAC511577C4CFD9E224B09FDB4BA" box="[579,724,373,397]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">O. flavicollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group by narrow tips of the 2nd dorsal apodemes (with wide round or angulate lobes in all other species) and wider notch between their lobes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="92ED655C11577C4CFF1A2280096CB4E2" box="[199,581,445,470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="DA4836D711577C4CFF1A2280096CB4E2" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1160]" box="[199,581,445,470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
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||
<emphasis id="E883EAC511577C4CFF1A22800A2FB4E1" bold="true" box="[199,262,445,470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Host.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1DF74D5411577C4CFED022800AA6B4E2" box="[269,399,445,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
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<emphasis id="E883EAC511577C4CFED022800AA6B4E2" box="[269,399,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Betula alba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1DF74D5411577C4CFE1822830917B4E2" box="[453,574,445,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">
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<emphasis id="E883EAC511577C4CFE1822830AFFB4E2" box="[453,470,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="E883EAC511577C4CFE3922800917B4E2" box="[484,574,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">pendula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="92ED655C11577C4CFF1A22DC0FD4B729" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="DA4836D711577C4CFF1A22DC0FD4B729" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1160]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
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<emphasis id="E883EAC511577C4CFF1A22DC0A49B4CD" bold="true" box="[199,352,481,506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Europe including European
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<collectingCountry id="A2E0764711577C4CFD7222DC09D5B4CD" box="[687,764,481,506]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Russia</collectingCountry>
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, West Siberia (
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<collectingRegion id="1833F83511577C4CFC7222DC08C0B4CD" box="[943,1001,481,506]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Altai</collectingRegion>
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Mts.). Eastern border of the range is obscure. Records from East Siberia and the Russian Far East refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF74D5411577C4CFC43213B0FD0B729" authority="Tishetshkin, 2008" authorityName="Tishetshkin" authorityYear="2008" box="[926,1273,517,542]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Oncopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burjatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="E883EAC511577C4CFC43213B0F0EB72A" box="[926,1063,517,541]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">O. burjatica</emphasis>
|
||
Tishetshkin, 2008
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="92ED655C11577C4CFF1A21140A78B1B0" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4836D711577C4CFF1A21140FC7B786" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1160]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6A9F3C8A11577C4CFF1A21140FC7B786" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424565281" county="More" location="Pushkino Town" municipality="The" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moscow" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="E883EAC511577C4CFF1A21140A12B775" bold="true" box="[199,315,553,578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Calling signal consists of alternating components of two
|
||
<typeStatus id="054C887511577C4CFC3721170F0CB775" box="[1002,1061,554,578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">types</typeStatus>
|
||
with different wave shape and, consequently, frequency spectra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42CC2A5211577C4CFDC1217009EEB751" box="[540,711,589,614]" captionStart="FIGURES 194 – 201" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[155,1424,246,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 194 – 201. Oncopsis spp., oscillograms and sonograms of male calling signals. 194 – 197 ― O. flavicollis (194 – 195 ― oscillogram and sonogram of the same signal at the same speed), 198 – 201 ― O. burjatica (198 and 200 ― paratype from East Siberia, 199 and 201 ― male from Sakhalin). Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “ 196 – 197 ” and “ 200 – 201 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242427/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Figs. 194–195</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCounty id="33294E5B11577C4CFD0221730832B752" box="[735,795,590,613]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">More</collectingCounty>
|
||
short high-frequency components usually have higher amplitude (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42CC2A5211577C4CFEC4214C0AEDB7BD" box="[281,452,625,650]" captionStart="FIGURES 194 – 201" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[155,1424,246,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 194 – 201. Oncopsis spp., oscillograms and sonograms of male calling signals. 194 – 197 ― O. flavicollis (194 – 195 ― oscillogram and sonogram of the same signal at the same speed), 198 – 201 ― O. burjatica (198 and 200 ― paratype from East Siberia, 199 and 201 ― male from Sakhalin). Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “ 196 – 197 ” and “ 200 – 201 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242427/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Figs. 194, 196</figureCitation>
|
||
), but occasionally amplitude relation is inverse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42CC2A5211577C4CFC26214C0F8EB7BD" box="[1019,1191,625,650]" captionStart="FIGURES 194 – 201" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[155,1424,246,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 194 – 201. Oncopsis spp., oscillograms and sonograms of male calling signals. 194 – 197 ― O. flavicollis (194 – 195 ― oscillogram and sonogram of the same signal at the same speed), 198 – 201 ― O. burjatica (198 and 200 ― paratype from East Siberia, 199 and 201 ― male from Sakhalin). Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “ 196 – 197 ” and “ 200 – 201 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242427/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Figs. 195, 197</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3A2CACAD11577C4CFB60214C0FC0B7BD" box="[1213,1257,625,650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
figures present signals of males from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1833F83511577C4CFE4D21A40AD9B787" box="[400,496,665,688]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Moscow</collectingRegion>
|
||
Area, environs of
|
||
<location id="DF28600C11577C4CFD1C21A50846B787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:525E87C111567C4CFF4A243A0A78B1B0:DF28600C11577C4CFD1C21A50846B787" box="[705,879,664,689]" county="More" municipality="The" name="Pushkino Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Moscow">Pushkino Town</location>
|
||
recorded at the temperature 27o C.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4836D711577C4CFF1A21810E74B652" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1160]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
|
||
Investigation of apodeme morphology in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF74D5411577C4CFD482180080DB7E3" box="[661,804,700,724]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Oncopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E883EAC511577C4CFD482180080DB7E3" box="[661,804,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">O. flavicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Great Britain revealed three different forms within this species. Also, they differed partially in distribution (form 3 was not found in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A2E0764711577C4CFBB021DD0F9AB7CE" box="[1133,1203,736,761]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and host preference (form 1 was found dominantly on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF74D5411577C4CFDC82038094CB62B" box="[533,613,772,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="E883EAC511577C4CFDC82038094CB62B" box="[533,613,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">B. alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and form 3 on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF74D5411577C4CFCCD203808A0B62B" box="[784,905,772,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">
|
||
<emphasis id="E883EAC511577C4CFCCD203808A0B62B" box="[784,905,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">B. pendula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE664B2611577C4CFC7C20390F9FB62A" author="Claridge" box="[929,1206,772,797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" refString="Claridge, M. F. & Nixon, G. A. (1986) Oncopsis flavicollis (L.) associated with tree birches (Betula): a complex of biological species or a host plant utilisation polymorphism. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 27, 381 - 397." type="journal article" year="1986">Claridge & Nixon, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Analysis of calling and courtship signals has led the authors to conclude that all three forms are different biological species. Still, they have not associated these species with existing available names, designating them as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF74D5411577C4CFB9220700FC9B653" box="[1103,1248,844,868]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Oncopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E883EAC511577C4CFB9220700FC9B653" box="[1103,1248,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">O. flavicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1, 2 and 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4836D711577C4CFF1A204D0A78B1B0" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1160]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
|
||
Previously, based on fragments of oscillograms in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE664B2611577C4CFCD6204D0F69B6BE" author="Claridge" box="[779,1088,880,905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" refString="Claridge, M. F. & Nixon, G. A. (1986) Oncopsis flavicollis (L.) associated with tree birches (Betula): a complex of biological species or a host plant utilisation polymorphism. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 27, 381 - 397." type="journal article" year="1986">Claridge and Nixon [1986]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
we have supposed mistakenly that specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1833F83511577C4CFE5D20A80AC9B69B" box="[384,480,917,940]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Moscow</collectingRegion>
|
||
Area and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1833F83511577C4CFD8E20A909A2B69A" box="[595,651,916,941]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Altai</collectingRegion>
|
||
Mts. are most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF74D5411577C4CFC7F20A80F1BB69B" box="[930,1074,916,940]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Oncopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E883EAC511577C4CFC7F20A80F1BB69B" box="[930,1074,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">O. flavicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE664B2611577C4CFB8B20A90E34B69A" author="Tishechkin" box="[1110,1309,916,941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" refString="Tishechkin, D. Yu. (2008) A new species of Oncopsis from the O. flavicollis (Linnaeus, 1761) species group (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) from Eastern Siberia. Russian Entomological Journal, 17 (2), 139 - 143." type="journal article" year="2008">Tishechkin, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, comparison of our signal recordings with these of three European forms kindly sent by Dr. Mühlethaler showed that our specimens fall into
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF74D5411577C4CFE1120E00972B6C3" box="[460,603,988,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Oncopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E883EAC511577C4CFE1120E00972B6C3" box="[460,603,988,1012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">O. flavicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3 sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE664B2611577C4CFD6120E108C2B6C2" author="Claridge" box="[700,1003,988,1013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" refString="Claridge, M. F. & Nixon, G. A. (1986) Oncopsis flavicollis (L.) associated with tree birches (Betula): a complex of biological species or a host plant utilisation polymorphism. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 27, 381 - 397." type="journal article" year="1986">Claridge and Nixon [1986]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Also, they are identical with this form in the shape of male 2nd abdominal apodemes. Since the status of British forms is still unclear and their valid names are unknown, in our papers we use the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF74D5411577C4CFD4A27150801B108" box="[663,808,1063,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Oncopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E883EAC511577C4CFD4A27150801B108" box="[663,808,1063,1087]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">O. flavicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the form with apodemes as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF74D5411577C4CFB7227150E69B108" box="[1199,1344,1063,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Oncopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E883EAC511577C4CFB7227150E69B108" box="[1199,1344,1063,1087]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">O. flavicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3 sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE664B2611577C4CFF4A27760AE1B153" author="Claridge" box="[151,456,1099,1124]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" refString="Claridge, M. F. & Nixon, G. A. (1986) Oncopsis flavicollis (L.) associated with tree birches (Betula): a complex of biological species or a host plant utilisation polymorphism. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 27, 381 - 397." type="journal article" year="1986">Claridge and Nixon [1986]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and producing signals as described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE664B2611577C4CFCA027760F6CB154" author="Tishechkin" box="[893,1093,1099,1124]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" refString="Tishechkin, D. Yu. (1992) A new species of Oncopsis from North Caucasus. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal. 71 (4), 141 - 144. [in Russian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1992">Tishechkin (1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE664B2611577C4CFB8C27760FA5B154" author="Tishechkin" box="[1105,1164,1099,1123]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" refString="Tishechkin, D. Yu. (2003) Vibrational communication in leafhoppers from Ulopides subfamilies group (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) and Membracidae with notes on classification of higher taxa. Russian Entomological Journal, 12 (1), 11 - 58." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE664B2611577C4CFB4A27760FF8B154" author="Tishechkin" box="[1175,1233,1099,1123]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" refString="Tishechkin, D. Yu. (2008) A new species of Oncopsis from the O. flavicollis (Linnaeus, 1761) species group (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) from Eastern Siberia. Russian Entomological Journal, 17 (2), 139 - 143." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and in this paper (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42CC2A5211577C4CFF4227520A6CB1B0" box="[159,325,1135,1160]" captionStart="FIGURES 194 – 201" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[155,1424,246,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 194 – 201. Oncopsis spp., oscillograms and sonograms of male calling signals. 194 – 197 ― O. flavicollis (194 – 195 ― oscillogram and sonogram of the same signal at the same speed), 198 – 201 ― O. burjatica (198 and 200 ― paratype from East Siberia, 199 and 201 ― male from Sakhalin). Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “ 196 – 197 ” and “ 200 – 201 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242427/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Figs. 194–197</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |