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<mods:title id="2BA2A988C61519E011B25ADAF30229FC">A synopsis of the expanded Rhaphiolepis (Maleae, Rosaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="616CBE4B85A566A25E6E694F6F83485A">Liu, Bin-Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="902176C1B9A0A7B2577763243717E0E6">Wang, Yu-Bing</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="9F3C80E1DD0851C888E80D5BE93BAB8F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166095665" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F3C80E1DD0851C888E80D5BE93BAB8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F3C80E1DD0851C888E80D5BE93BAB8F" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" scope_family="Rosaceae">
<subSubSection id="A684CEA58ACEAA16CC7894C1A5D8AF82" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="601843F1628137D3E8A427B9AA82FB9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
31.
<taxonomicName id="14C14D18DAEF9A605BE2C960A3F95042" ID-CoL="4S4HY" LSID="9F3C80E1-DD08-51C8-88E8-0D5BE93BAB8F" authority="(S. Vidal) Kalkman, Blumea 21 (2): 434. 1973." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rhaphiolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhaphiolepis philippinensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="philippinensis">Rhaphiolepis philippinensis (S.Vidal) Kalkman, Blumea 21(2): 434. 1973.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EF888811AC38750E2781432031509C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="182CDE9A40AF68CEFCD1FD772292F7B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="5030E6ACF81348CAE0F8327C8145403E" authorityName="Vidal" authorityYear="1886" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Eriobotrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriobotrya philippinensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="philippinensis">Eriobotrya philippinensis</taxonomicName>
S.Vidal, Revis. Pl. Vasc. Filip. 123. 1886. Type: Philippines. Luzon: &quot;Santa Cruz, Pr. Zambales&quot;,
<emphasis id="7450746B7EA6E13AF71F6F00D2A295A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. Vidal 1350</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6201A0EA5D997BB944D6017DCDA305DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">lectotype, designated here</emphasis>
: K [barcode K000758204]!, isolectotype: MA [barcode MA729287]!). &quot;Infanta, Pr. Zambales&quot;,
<emphasis id="DC4E39CA9DA0C231C425918DF9CA1058" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. Vidal 1353</emphasis>
(syntype: K [barcode K000758205]!, MA [barcode MA729288, MA729288-2]!). [Note O]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5A1F20EE95B59878C339D048F90413C" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="6B22967D5BDD3BED9195936DC36D3548" authorityName="M. F. Fay &amp; Christenh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="S. Vidal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrus philippinensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="philippinensis">Pyrus philippinensis</taxonomicName>
(S.Vidal) M.F.Fay &amp; Christenh., Global Fl. 4: 115. 2018. Type: Based on
<taxonomicName id="57C3913BC5DD89343A30791E05D051F0" authorityName="Vidal" authorityYear="1886" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Eriobotrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriobotrya philippinensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="philippinensis">Eriobotrya philippinensis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9183CF254BC9DF2BF8FFEE7A348B7318" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
=
<taxonomicName id="DDB48A2D04F10241087C5B5A3E682172" authorityName="Merr" authorityYear="1904" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Photinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Photinia luzonensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luzonensis">Photinia luzonensis</taxonomicName>
Merr., Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 17: 18. 1904. Type: Philippines. Luzon: Lamao River Mt. Mariveles, Provence of Bataan, Oct. 1903,
<emphasis id="A4415233893B47F46AB41FA2CF2EE781" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">E.D. Merrill 3223</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0F7833E383D52BF59AF72E52EA948BDD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">lectotype</emphasis>
, selected by
<bibRefCitation id="DA2E45BC3D975BF1C49568F00DC2FA16" author="Kalkman, C" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="413 - 442" publicationUrl="https://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/564949" refId="B14" refString="Kalkman, C, 1973. The Malesian species of the subfamily Maloideae. Blumea 21: 413 - 442, https://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/564949" title="The Malesian species of the subfamily Maloideae." url="https://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/564949" volume="21" year="1973">Kalkman 1973</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 434, first step;
<emphasis id="607FBE70B631BF18DBB92DCEEDAF1FFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">second step, designated here</emphasis>
: NY [barcode 00436125]!, isolectotypes: K [barcode K000758209]!, P [barcode P02143221]!). ibidem, January 1, 1904,
<emphasis id="8170812F819E0D88698406754A61C674" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">E.D. Merrill 3714</emphasis>
(syntypes: BM [barcode BM000602128]!, K [barcode K000758206]!). [Note P]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="715F40AD4C5E644A46E8830CF7F76C52" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="13C03A1578CC73F1F5EF2CB7C75F5A62" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Eriobotrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriobotrya luzonensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luzonensis">Eriobotrya luzonensis</taxonomicName>
(Merr.) Nakai, J. Arnold Arbor.5: 69. 1924.
<normalizedToken id="153D70F19259C8DB99D7844786758975" originalValue="“luzoniensis”">&quot;luzoniensis&quot;</normalizedToken>
. Type: Based on
<taxonomicName id="3F2190CE03570BA52D2BA44643196A4E" authorityName="Merr" authorityYear="1904" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Photinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Photinia luzonensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luzonensis">Photinia luzonensis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5489875F0810FFEB3EF13B7633F08DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
=
<taxonomicName id="17E8A22F2FEAF592556716BDB2ED7C05" authorityName="Nakai" authorityYear="1924" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Eriobotrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriobotrya acuminatissima" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatissima">Eriobotrya acuminatissima</taxonomicName>
Nakai, J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 71. 1924. Type: Philippines. Luzon: Panay Province, mt. Salibongbong Capiz, June 1919,
<emphasis id="00FBE8E8ECB3C0108C76A7463648724B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">A. Martelino &amp; G. Edano 35622</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="1B681D00DBFDBE7E4A4006793D509DBE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.139.47967" author="Liu, BB" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="99 - 118" refId="B22" refString="Liu, BB, Liu, GN, Hong, DY, Wen, J, 2020c. Typification of 23 names in Eriobotrya (Maleae, Rosaceae). PhytoKeys 139: 99 - 118, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.139.47967" title="Typification of 23 names in Eriobotrya (Maleae, Rosaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.139.47967" volume="139" year="2020 c">Liu et al. 2020c</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 101: A [barcode 00026487]!; isolectotypes: BM [barcode BM000602127]!, L [barcode L0019714]!, P [barcode P02143260]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2A6BD784E180D348D869E11E64110502" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F06F2A0BAA4A3B35342615FE8A1E29BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ABD0C570E47C79428CD383D41A23035D" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Philippines and Malaysia (Borneo: Sabah).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7EDFD680D948670B6872116548F3E2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="note o">
<paragraph id="08A008A631EC61DB20227949B3FC3305" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Note O.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="636B33724E26C216135A7A8744312E53" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<bibRefCitation id="91EECDE4B55C0E09A16D84EF5AA51604" author="Vidal, S" journalOrPublisher="Perez, Manila" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/51599page/6/mode/1up" refId="B44" refString="Vidal, S, 1886. Revision de Plantas Vasculares Filipinas. M. Perez, Manila, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/51599page/6/mode/1up" title="Revision de Plantas Vasculares Filipinas. M." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/51599page/6/mode/1up" year="1886">Vidal (1886)</bibRefCitation>
designated two collections as the type when he described
<taxonomicName id="6B95E297934410FC6152F988EF3091A8" authorityName="Vidal" authorityYear="1886" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Eriobotrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriobotrya philippinensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
<emphasis id="696FDA2E993590C3836C5D0E3DE3DFC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Eriobotrya philippinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in his work &quot;Revision de Plantas Vasculares Filipinas&quot;, therefore, they are syntypes (Art. 9.6:
<bibRefCitation id="A9A4C861CD4A48DFF7B12E05D0FA6F1B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft, Sofia" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" refId="B42" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, D, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, 2018. International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). We herein select the flowering specimen (
<emphasis id="B4E10CE0D0D00D1C26CE23AAEF5FB22F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. Vidal 1350</emphasis>
) as a candidate for the lectotype, however, two duplicates of this collection were located in herbaria K and MA. We must narrow the lectotype to a single sheet. In the 1870s Vidal took up posts in the forestry service of the Philippines, however, in 1883 he was back in Europe and visited the herbaria there including K (
<bibRefCitation id="FCEF17A1BE45B3A13CC10801D2FFCBC9" author="Vidal, S" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft, Sofia" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" refId="B43" refString="Vidal, S, 1885. Phanerogamae Cumingianae Philippinarum: o, Indice Numerico y Catalogo Sistematico de las Plantas Fanerogamas Coleccionadas en Filipinas. M. Perez Hijo, 217 pp." title="Phanerogamae Cumingianae Philippinarum: o, Indice Numerico y Catalogo Sistematico de las Plantas Fanerogamas Coleccionadas en Filipinas. M. Perez Hijo, 217 pp." year="1885">Vidal 1885</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, we herein designate the sheet of
<emphasis id="0E11C99FC4F94CB5FE431B655BD004C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. Vidal 1350</emphasis>
in K (barcode K000758204) as the lectotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="51125C0276802BF857DCA6112071CE47" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="note p">
<paragraph id="75D51DB2221D5DA99C63004CC6B8B174" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Note P.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="570537D9593C525D664BCEB02F5ABEE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<bibRefCitation id="E54F5980CAB85675C174EB5A5EC6ECF4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.17674" author="Merrill, ED" journalOrPublisher="Publications of the Bureau of Science Government Laboratories" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="5 - 47" refId="B27" refString="Merrill, ED, 1904. New or noteworthy Philippine plants, II. Publications of the Bureau of Science Government Laboratories 17: 5 - 47, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.17674" title="New or noteworthy Philippine plants, II." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.17674" volume="17" year="1904">Merrill (1904)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="B1D282CD929F910B64472C5FBFA76984" authorityName="Merr" authorityYear="1904" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Photinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Photinia luzonensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luzonensis">
<emphasis id="291E45B3BD2C17C1876904038B5F152A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Photinia luzonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and mentioned two collections (
<emphasis id="6F220D5A5BAE7E2B2AFC2EB4B7D006D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">E.D. Merrill 3223 &amp; 3714</emphasis>
) in the protologue, and thus they are syntypes (Art. 9.6:
<bibRefCitation id="B1962769E254ED9D0D8FB3B965997839" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft, Sofia" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" refId="B42" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, D, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, 2018. International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="0412404A27D13C338B6077C72F6A1221" author="Kalkman, C" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="413 - 442" publicationUrl="https://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/564949" refId="B14" refString="Kalkman, C, 1973. The Malesian species of the subfamily Maloideae. Blumea 21: 413 - 442, https://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/564949" title="The Malesian species of the subfamily Maloideae." url="https://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/564949" volume="21" year="1973">Kalkman (1973)</bibRefCitation>
wrote as &quot;Type:
<emphasis id="1DDE506090A398FFB63A1A0ABC0B502C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Merrill 3223</emphasis>
(K, iso); paratype:
<emphasis id="087F69CFADCFFE1BCB939D4DF6483BE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Merrill 3714</emphasis>
(BM, K)&quot;, which means that he designated
<emphasis id="E79357245F66A7A7AB9BF89716BC9AD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Merrill 3223</emphasis>
as the lectotype [first-step]. We located two duplicates in herbaria NY and K, respectively, and thus it is necessary to narrow the lectotype to one single specimen. According to
<bibRefCitation id="D90D295EEB1ACA882FF2D3D4E54B0153" author="Stafleu, FA" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/104137page/7/mode/1up" refId="B37" refString="Stafleu, FA, Cowan, RS, 1981. Taxonomic literature: a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Volume III: Lh-O. Regnum Vegetabile 105. Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema, Utrecht &amp; dr. W. Junk b.v., Publisher, The Hague. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/104137page/7/mode/1up" title="Taxonomic literature: a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Volume III: Lh-O. Regnum Vegetabile 105. Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema, Utrecht &amp; dr. W. Junk b. v., Publisher, The Hague." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/104137page/7/mode/1up" year="1981">Stafleu and Cowan (1981)</bibRefCitation>
,
<normalizedToken id="77272D7FDDDA59F1BE5BD5ABBA9CD75E" originalValue="Merrills">Merrill's</normalizedToken>
type and material are deposited in A, FH, NY, PNH, and UC. We, therefore, designate the sheet in NY (barcode 00436125) as the lectotype [second-step].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>