218 lines
23 KiB
XML
218 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="407A7F88304BA6B5C4976CAC84D84F91" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4178.3.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4178.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e86d5f4d-f965-4329-91c5-cfcd7c8ed33b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="163367" ID-ZooBank="70509AD2-640A-497C-83EA-85B3EBEA35A0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1477466785637" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gilligan, Todd, Huemer, Peter & Wiesmair, Benjamin" docDate="2016" docId="7A0E87C6E97CFFBA16B41330F3CB3DFD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4178.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4178 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ancylis goodelliana Fernald 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="362" masterDocId="8637FFBEE972FFB51623102FF7133D29" masterDocTitle="Different continents, same species? Resolving the taxonomy of some Holarctic Ancylis Hübner (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)" masterLastPageNumber="370" masterPageNumber="347" pageNumber="361" updateTime="1698390823962" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="6F927A6A4E88CBE58A0D8EF072B34BE5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E30671A6B87DAEB47AA48AA58496A5E4">
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<mods:title id="63F66995DE10EE531F3DD34E924B9B88">Different continents, same species? Resolving the taxonomy of some Holarctic Ancylis Hübner (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="02EA977E7A50504D3B3FCAF945617C62" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E7DB24D8E5FA68F0B81726E1A4DF9DFD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2DDD963B24B86ED05F2AED81AC08E924">Gilligan, Todd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E92AD3B450C1F4976FB173DD4AB19B6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5BA0CC8C357CBB202625CC3A7F80A963">Huemer, Peter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3E5F3CD2CAB269F2FCAA185A02106306" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="252A843792D1EBFA76FF3C9CDF4C0561">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2E4BEC12F64D90F6D422E7A11E6F2B41">Wiesmair, Benjamin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B933866369CEB472DF4DC4F7AF1A4D98">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6578B653D8622D4F60DB95EBF352E5E4">
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<mods:title id="837532B269238C20F37077D60DEB95CB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A1FB6316EF5E52AFA69C7380B399A70A">
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<mods:date id="54DA7DB3BCFC88FC853A5FE93A1E07A2">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C18CCDE867F0C2F4AD84B56FFD75D426" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ACF632E36B41150E92135C407049FCBF">4178</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FC9E39CD99144E0411278902D8D723DD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A94792F64D416F5605CBAC4AD84C4A75">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="ADA8CADCE184B850501F13E16C0C6E2F">347</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B7F7E21B13538933C26839DD9A8C6437">370</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="20C7CA8BCA19D568AA0FECFCE106B483">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2220D33F4D81E1EE46E0E36F9021E5FE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4178.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5B1B9CC8D1AC671BA31046A54FCC7920" type="GBIF-Dataset">e86d5f4d-f965-4329-91c5-cfcd7c8ed33b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8CCF30C1B1BFCF2BD7642B5F1E06ECC5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="957E88FA8C40C2B8930AEA30FE79809D" type="Zenodo-Dep">163367</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7A0E87C6E97CFFBA16B41330F3CB3DFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6087640" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124558268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6087640" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A0E87C6E97CFFBA16B41330F3CB3DFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A0E87C6E97CFFBA16B41330F3CB3DFD" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
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<subSubSection id="BABD655BE97CFFBB16B41330F67C3E72" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F21836D0E97CFFBB16B41330F55F3E13" blockId="14.[151,588,799,859]" box="[151,588,799,826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
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<heading id="A95081BCE97CFFBB16B41330F55F3E13" bold="true" box="[151,588,799,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="35A74D53E97CFFBB16B41330F55F3E13" ID-CoL="66NKW" authority="Fernald, 1882" authorityName="Fernald" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,588,799,826]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ancylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goodelliana">
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<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97CFFBB16B41330F55F3E13" bold="true" box="[151,588,799,826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
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<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97CFFBB16B41330F6953E10" bold="true" box="[151,390,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Ancylis goodelliana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="96364B21E97CFFBB17B6130FF5573E13" author="Fernald" box="[405,580,800,826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" refString="Fernald, C. H. (1882) A synonymical catalogue of the described Tortricidae of North America north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 10, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1882">Fernald, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F21836D0E97CFFBB16B4136DF67C3E72" blockId="14.[151,588,799,859]" box="[151,367,834,859]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Figs. 17–22, 65, 79</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BABD655BE97CFFBB16B413A5F4513E89" box="[151,834,906,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F21836D0E97CFFBB16B413A5F4513E89" blockId="14.[151,834,906,928]" box="[151,834,906,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
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<taxonomicName id="35A74D53E97CFFBB16B413A5F50C3E89" authority="Fernald 1882" authorityName="Fernald" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,543,906,928]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phoxopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goodelliana">
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<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97CFFBB16B413A5F6833E89" box="[151,400,906,928]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Phoxopteris goodelliana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="96364B21E97CFFBB17B413A5F50C3E89" author="Fernald" box="[407,543,906,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" refString="Fernald, C. H. (1882) A synonymical catalogue of the described Tortricidae of North America north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 10, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1882">Fernald 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97CFFBB140913A4F5E53E89" box="[554,758,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Trans. Am. ent. Soc.</emphasis>
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10: 69.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BABD655BE97CFFBB16B413E2F5CE395F" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F21836D0E97CFFBB16B413E2F5CE395F" blockId="14.[151,1437,973,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
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<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97CFFBB16B413E2F6193ECF" bold="true" box="[151,266,973,998]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The light gray to white costal margin and black streaks along the radius and cubitus of the forewing separate
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<taxonomicName id="35A74D53E97CFFBB16DE13DDF6B63923" box="[253,421,1009,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phoxopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goodelliana">
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<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97CFFBB16DE13DDF6B63923" box="[253,421,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">A. goodelliana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from other
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<taxonomicName id="35A74D53E97CFFBB141013DEF5963923" box="[563,645,1009,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ancylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97CFFBB141013DEF5963923" box="[563,645,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Ancylis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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treated here. Some individuals of
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<taxonomicName id="35A74D53E97CFFBB123913DDF39D3923" box="[1050,1166,1009,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncella">
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<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97CFFBB123913DDF39D3923" box="[1050,1166,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">A. uncella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appear similar, but the brown to reddish-brown median fascia is always expressed on the costa in
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<taxonomicName id="35A74D53E97CFFBB15F41439F35B3907" box="[983,1096,1045,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncella">
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<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97CFFBB15F41439F35B3907" box="[983,1096,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">A. uncella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Lighter (or worn) individuals of
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<taxonomicName id="35A74D53E97CFFBB169A1415F679397B" box="[185,362,1081,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ancylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminuatana">
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<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97CFFBB169A1415F679397B" box="[185,362,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">A. diminuatana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may also appear similar, although the costa is usually not as pale in the distal half, and
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<taxonomicName id="35A74D53E97CFFBB13A71415F636395F" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ancylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminuatana">
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<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97CFFBB13A71415F636395F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">A. diminuatana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks the black streak along the radius.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BABD655BE97CFFBB16E414AEF7F53B9F" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F21836D0E97CFFBB16E414AEF63F3B44" blockId="14.[151,1437,973,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
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<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97CFFBB16E414AEF67E39B3" bold="true" box="[199,365,1153,1178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Redescription</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97CFFBB175E14ADF6FA39B0" box="[381,489,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Forewing</emphasis>
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. FWL Ƌ
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<quantity id="355F9B35E97CFFBB147814AEF5DD39B0" box="[603,718,1153,1178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="6.0">6–9.5 mm</quantity>
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(n=16),
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<specimenCount id="E4A1FD59E97CFFBB151014ADF45B39B0" box="[819,840,1154,1177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<quantity id="355F9B35E97CFFBB157214AEF4C939B0" box="[849,986,1153,1178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–8.5 mm</quantity>
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(n=4). Forewings are brown to reddish brown and gray with white costal strigulae near the apex. The costa is white to light gray from base to near apex, and the same color is present along the dorsum. No fasciae are defined, instead a brown to reddish-brown band runs from base to apex; the dorsal margin of this band is sinuate as a result of remnants of the median fascia extending towards the tornus. Two black streaks are present: one along the cubitus to ca. one-third the distance to the termen, and one along the distal two-thirds of the radius to the apex (most evident in Fig. 22).
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<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97CFFBB1247151AF21A3867" box="[1124,1289,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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. Uncus bifid to more than half its length. Valva with basal excavation nearly absent; saccular angle weakly to moderately developed with variable triangular terminal projection; neck of uniform width or slightly narrowed from sacculus to cucullus; cucullus elongate, tapering towards apex, densely setose, outer margin convex with several rows of short setae near the anal angle, apex rounded. Caulis 0.5 as long as phallus; phallus 0.7 as long as valva, with small tooth at apex (difficult to see in some preparations); vesica with ca. 40–70 deciduous lanceolate cornuti. The length of the cucullus, the width of the valval neck, and the saccular terminal projections all vary slightly between individuals, although genital variation is not as pronounced as in other species in this group.
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<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97CFFBB128C161EF27D3B63" box="[1199,1390,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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. As in
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<taxonomicName id="35A74D53E97CFFBB16971679F6353B47" box="[180,294,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncella">
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<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97CFFBB16971679F6353B47" box="[180,294,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">A. uncella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F21836D0E97CFFBB16E41656F7F53B9F" blockId="14.[151,1437,973,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
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<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97CFFBB16E41656F69A3BBB" bold="true" box="[199,393,1657,1682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Molecular data.</emphasis>
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BIN URI: BOLD:AAA7191, BIN-sharing with
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<taxonomicName id="35A74D53E97CFFBB15E61655F32F3BBB" box="[965,1084,1657,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncella">
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<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97CFFBB15E61655F32F3BBB" box="[965,1084,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">A. uncella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with a minimum distance of 1.13%.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BABD655BE97CFFBB16E416EEF2673A6F" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="F21836D0E97CFFBB16E416EEF2673A6F" blockId="14.[151,1437,973,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
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<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97CFFBB16E416EEF64A3BF3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1729,1754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Distribution</emphasis>
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. Most specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="35A74D53E97CFFBB141C16EDF5F03BF3" box="[575,739,1729,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phoxopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goodelliana">
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<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97CFFBB141C16EDF5F03BF3" box="[575,739,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">A. goodelliana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are from eastern North America:
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<collectingRegion id="3063F832E97CFFBB127916EDF3F73BF3" box="[1114,1252,1729,1754]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
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west to
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<collectingRegion id="3063F832E97CFFBB136316EEF28B3BF3" box="[1344,1432,1729,1754]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Ontario</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion id="3063F832E97CFFBB16E916CAF62C3BD7" box="[202,319,1765,1790]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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south to
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<collectingRegion id="3063F832E97CFFBB179016CAF54C3BD7" box="[435,607,1765,1790]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="3063F832E97CFFBB14BC16CAF5E03BD7" box="[671,755,1765,1790]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Florida</collectingRegion>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="96364B21E97CFFBB152216CAF4AA3BD7" author="Heinrich" box="[769,953,1765,1790]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" refString="Heinrich, C. (1923) Revision of the North American moths of the subfamily Eucosminae of the family Olethreutidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 123, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1923">Heinrich (1923)</bibRefCitation>
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reported this species from
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<collectingRegion id="3063F832E97CFFBB12DE16CAF27B3BD7" box="[1277,1384,1765,1790]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="3063F832E97CFFBB16B41726F6113A0B" box="[151,258,1801,1826]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Colorado</collectingRegion>
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, and we examined one specimen from central
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||
<collectingRegion id="3063F832E97CFFBB15331726F4773A0B" box="[784,868,1801,1826]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the CUIC, suggesting that it also present in the West. Historical records are difficult to confirm because of confusion with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35A74D53E97CFFBB15FE1701F39A3A6F" box="[989,1161,1837,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ancylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminuatana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97CFFBB15FE1701F39A3A6F" box="[989,1161,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">A. diminuatana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in many collections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BABD655BE97CFFBB16E4177EF20A3A43" box="[199,1305,1873,1898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F21836D0E97CFFBB16E4177EF20A3A43" blockId="14.[151,1437,973,2006]" box="[199,1305,1873,1898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97CFFBB16E4177EF60C3A43" bold="true" box="[199,287,1873,1898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Adults are present from the end of May through mid-August. The larval host is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BABD655BE97CFFBA16E4175AF3CB3DFD" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F21836D0E97CFFBB16E4175AF28F3AFC" blockId="14.[151,1437,973,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97CFFBB16E4175AF6273AA7" bold="true" box="[199,308,1909,1934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Worn specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35A74D53E97CFFBB14061759F5D83AA7" box="[549,715,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phoxopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goodelliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97CFFBB14061759F5D83AA7" box="[549,715,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">A. goodelliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are easily confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35A74D53E97CFFBB15CD1759F3883AA7" box="[1006,1179,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ancylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminuatana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97CFFBB15CD1759F3883AA7" box="[1006,1179,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">A. diminuatana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the two are often mixed in collections. A genitalic dissection will easily separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35A74D53E97CFFBB154117B5F3143A9B" box="[866,1031,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phoxopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goodelliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97CFFBB154117B5F3143A9B" box="[866,1031,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">A. goodelliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35A74D53E97CFFBB132D17B5F2883A98" box="[1294,1435,1946,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ancylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97CFFBB132D17B5F2883A98" box="[1294,1435,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">A. geminana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. Gilligan
|
||
<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97CFFBB177A1791F6893AFF" box="[345,410,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008) incorrectly illustrated the adult and male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35A74D53E97CFFBB12B61791F2513AFF" box="[1173,1346,1981,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phoxopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goodelliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97CFFBB12B61791F2513AFF" box="[1173,1346,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">A. goodelliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as “
|
||
<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97CFFBB13A71791F28F3AFC" box="[1412,1436,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">A.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F21836D0E97DFFBA16B410B8F3CB3DFD" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35A74D53E97DFFBA16B410B8F6043D99" box="[151,279,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ancylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminutana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97DFFBA16B410B8F6043D99" box="[151,279,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">diminutana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.” Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35A74D53E97DFFBA178910B7F5403D99" box="[426,595,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phoxopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goodelliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97DFFBA178910B7F5403D99" box="[426,595,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">A. goodelliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35A74D53E97DFFBA14B110B7F41B3D99" box="[658,776,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0D3EAC2E97DFFBA14B110B7F41B3D99" box="[658,776,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">A. uncella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear very similar based on COI barcode data (with a minimum distance of only 1.13%), the two species can be reliably separated by forewing pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |