167 lines
18 KiB
XML
167 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="D7DE97E0C4D0BB19BE8F8F416D0EBE22" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175062" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4a2e919-de3f-4081-ae20-c07e484cd423" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175062" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459795704913" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hespenheide, Henry A. & Lapierre, Louis M." docDate="2006" docId="710B87B77F21B368FEA8FE8B97E1C8AF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01384p039.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1384" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pseudolechriops Champion 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="8D32FFCF7F23B36AFFA0FF979446CE0E" masterDocTitle="A review of Pseudolechriops Champion (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Conoderinae)" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698219701356" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="990ED92D0E5605CA9F0097FF8B85B505">
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<mods:title id="C934A516A1ECC8355D13EBC258384A2D">A review of Pseudolechriops Champion (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Conoderinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="94A8B51472B8573A7D70EB80B4A3CF28" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="571DC3E8909B43082A8EEA3DF98FCAAF">Hespenheide, Henry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0D0CFF002D7185901C53797CDB858898">Lapierre, Louis M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="111E910BC44797FD945AD1043C1F4923">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="664A5CCF2F8FB503324B80BBCFA96A4C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7AAF581D015717C38F16DAC5FC3DE2A1">
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<mods:date id="DAE76FCBFE22E1B36F377949644248C8">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9E266351C451A2160C0DAEC4C1F1D944" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D917F7CE7903E404F555F78EF3DE0CAA">1384</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FD5AB4FC506EA82372E8789AA944CE40">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FA2D23EE069E99050408C6AE78C7DF10">39</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="D6300A72811950C118540596B193BD01" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.175062</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A4DD82BE99E37996AA453E352E49CB44" type="Zenodo-Dep">175062</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="710B87B77F21B368FEA8FE8B97E1C8AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5668630" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119351092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5668630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:710B87B77F21B368FEA8FE8B97E1C8AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/710B87B77F21B368FEA8FE8B97E1C8AF" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="B1B8652A7F21B368FEA8FE8B9697CF3B" box="[264,721,283,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F91D36A17F21B368FEA8FE8B9697CF3B" blockId="2.[264,721,283,310]" box="[264,721,283,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="A25581CD7F21B368FEA8FE8B9697CF3B" bold="true" box="[264,721,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9B2118F7F21B368FEA8FE8B9697CF3B" box="[264,721,283,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="3EA24D227F21B368FEA8FE8B9697CF3B" ID-CoL="8HQ5T" authority="Champion, 1906: 60" authorityName="Champion" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1906" box="[264,721,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudolechriops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CBD6EAB37F21B368FEA8FE8B9697CF3B" bold="true" box="[264,721,283,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="CBD6EAB37F21B368FEA8FE8B9589CF38" bold="true" box="[264,463,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pseudolechriops</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="780310B07F21B368FE76FE8C9697CF3B" author="Champion" box="[470,721,283,309]" page="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="9D334B507F21B368FE76FE8C96EECF3B" author="Champion" box="[470,680,283,309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" refString="Champion, G. C. (1906) Curculionidae, Curculioninae, Zygopina. In: Godman & Salvin, Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, IV, 5, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1906">Champion, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 60
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</treatmentCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1B8652A7F21B368FEA8FEF197E1C8AF" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F91D36A17F21B368FEA8FEF1974CCF73" blockId="2.[264,778,358,382]" box="[264,778,358,382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="261988037F21B368FEA8FEF1957DCF73" box="[264,315,358,381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="3EA24D227F21B368FEEBFEF0962ACF73" authority="Champion" authorityName="Champion" box="[331,620,358,382]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudolechriops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
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<emphasis id="CBD6EAB37F21B368FEEBFEF095B5CF70" box="[331,499,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. megacephala</emphasis>
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Champion
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F91D36A17F21B368FEA8FE389528CDDF" blockId="2.[264,1323,431,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Champion cited the “broad head, the somewhat widely separated eyes, the almost straight, flattened rostrum, [and] the short, subcylindrical prothorax” as distinctive. Champion compared his new genus with the genera
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<taxonomicName id="3EA24D227F21B368FD49FE6897ADCC17" authority="Heller" authorityName="Heller" box="[745,1003,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tachylechriops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CBD6EAB37F21B368FD49FE6897DDCC16" box="[745,923,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tachylechriops</emphasis>
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Heller
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="3EA24D227F21B368FB83FE689160CC17" authority="Schoenherr" authorityName="Schoenherr" box="[1059,1318,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lechriops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CBD6EAB37F21B368FB83FE6890DECC16" box="[1059,1176,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lechriops</emphasis>
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Schoenherr
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</taxonomicName>
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, although it is probably not closely related to either genus. The legs of
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<taxonomicName id="3EA24D227F21B368FBC7FDB0916DCC4E" box="[1127,1323,551,576]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudolechriops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CBD6EAB37F21B368FBC7FDB0916DCC4E" box="[1127,1323,551,576]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pseudolechriops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species are proportionately much longer and more slender than those of most
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<taxonomicName id="3EA24D227F21B368FB0EFDD89165CC66" box="[1198,1315,591,616]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lechriops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CBD6EAB37F21B368FB0EFDD89165CC66" box="[1198,1315,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lechriops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but we have seen South American specimens that appear to be intermediate between the two genera. The genus
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<taxonomicName id="3EA24D227F21B368FD82FD089692CCB6" box="[546,724,671,696]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tachylechriops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CBD6EAB37F21B368FD82FD089692CCB6" box="[546,724,671,696]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tachylechriops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the posterior legs disproportionately enlarged and the posterior tibiae broadly, laterally flattened and arcuately rounded on the posterior margins, a trait that occurs in several unrelated conoderine genera (
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<taxonomicName id="3EA24D227F21B368FB9FFD789160CD07" authority="Schoenherr" authorityName="Schoenherr" box="[1087,1318,751,777]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Zygops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CBD6EAB37F21B368FB9FFD7890D2CD06" box="[1087,1172,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Zygops</emphasis>
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Schoenherr
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="3EA24D227F21B368FEA8FC80967ECD3F" authority="Champion" authorityName="Champion" box="[264,568,791,817]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Paramnemyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CBD6EAB37F21B368FEA8FC8095F7CD3E" box="[264,433,791,816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paramnemyne</emphasis>
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Champion
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="3EA24D227F21B368FDE5FC809715CD3F" authority="Heller" authorityName="Heller" box="[581,851,791,817]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Macrolechriops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CBD6EAB37F21B368FDE5FC8096B9CD3E" box="[581,767,791,816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Macrolechriops</emphasis>
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Heller
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="CBD6EAB37F21B368FCC1FC8097CCCD3E" box="[865,906,791,816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">etc.</emphasis>
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) and in
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<taxonomicName id="3EA24D227F21B368FC50FC80916DCD3F" authority="Schoenherr. It" authorityName="Schoenherr. It" box="[1008,1323,791,817]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tachygonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CBD6EAB37F21B368FC50FC80903DCD3E" box="[1008,1147,791,816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tachygonus</emphasis>
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Schoenherr. It
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</taxonomicName>
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is found in a less extreme form in the part of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="3EA24D227F21B368FC08FCA8902DCD56" box="[936,1131,831,856]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudolechriops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CBD6EAB37F21B368FC08FCA8902DCD56" box="[936,1131,831,856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pseudolechriops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that includes
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<taxonomicName id="3EA24D227F21B368FAB5FCA895E2CD8E" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudolechriops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
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<emphasis id="CBD6EAB37F21B368FAB5FCA895E2CD8E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. megacephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but not uniformly throughout the genus. The relationships of
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<taxonomicName id="3EA24D227F21B368FB26FCF09576CDA6" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudolechriops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CBD6EAB37F21B368FB26FCF09576CDA6" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pseudolechriops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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will have to wait for a more general review of New World conoderine genera and subfamilies.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F91D36A17F21B368FE98FC489046CB37" blockId="2.[264,1323,431,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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As interpreted here there are two relatively well defined species groups. In the group that includes
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<taxonomicName id="3EA24D227F21B368FE06FB909619CA2E" box="[422,607,1031,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudolechriops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
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<emphasis id="CBD6EAB37F21B368FE06FB909619CA2E" box="[422,607,1031,1056]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. megacephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(the
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<taxonomicName id="3EA24D227F21B368FD3DFB90977FCA2E" box="[669,825,1031,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudolechriops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
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<emphasis id="CBD6EAB37F21B368FD3DFB90977FCA2E" box="[669,825,1031,1056]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">megacephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group), species are basically black in coloration, rhomboidal in body form, posterior tibiae are laterally flattened and more or less arcuately rounded on the posterior margins, and males have the rostrum more or less strikingly modified. Species in the second group (the
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<taxonomicName id="3EA24D227F21B368FCEDFBE897E1CA96" box="[845,935,1151,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudolechriops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coleyae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CBD6EAB37F21B368FCEDFBE897E1CA96" box="[845,935,1151,1176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">coleyae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0E557C87F21B368FC0FFBE897A0CA97" box="[943,998,1151,1177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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group), are usually reddish brown in coloration, more slender in form, have subcylindrical posterior tibiae, and rostra of males are not or only slightly modified. The two groups are different enough that they might be considered different genera, but all share similar larval biologies and are united by
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<taxonomicName id="3EA24D227F21B368FE8DFA8895E3CB36" box="[301,421,1311,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudolechriops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klopferi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CBD6EAB37F21B368FE8DFA8895E3CB36" box="[301,421,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. klopferi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0E557C87F21B368FE0CFA8895A5CB37" box="[428,483,1311,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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which shares some characters of both groups.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F91D36A17F21B368FE98FAD097E1C8AF" blockId="2.[264,1323,431,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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In addition to the differences between the two species groups, species are distinguished primarily by setal patterns, coloration of the legs (the
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<taxonomicName id="3EA24D227F21B368FC53FAF8900BCB86" box="[1011,1101,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudolechriops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coleyae">
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<emphasis id="CBD6EAB37F21B368FC53FAF8900BCB86" box="[1011,1101,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">coleyae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group), and structure of the male rostrum (especially in the
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<taxonomicName id="3EA24D227F21B368FCB7FA0097F5CBBE" box="[791,947,1431,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudolechriops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
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<emphasis id="CBD6EAB37F21B368FCB7FA0097F5CBBE" box="[791,947,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">megacephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group). Male genitalia are not very distinctive at the species level, but differences in the male rostra and in the setal coloration of the anterior and middle legs of males suggest the existence and importance of male-male interactions or male courtship behavior that usually accompanies secondary sexual characteristics. Sexes of all but one of the species treated here can be separated externally. Although not yet observed in
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<taxonomicName id="3EA24D227F21B368FCA1F9C89782C876" box="[769,964,1631,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudolechriops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CBD6EAB37F21B368FCA1F9C89782C876" box="[769,964,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pseudolechriops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male-male interactions have been described for other conoderine weevils (
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<bibRefCitation id="9D334B507F21B368FCBDF91097DFC8AF" author="Lyal" box="[797,921,1671,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" refString="Lyal, C. H. C. (1986) Observations on zygopine weevil behaviour (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Zygopinae). Journal of Natural History, 20, 789 - 798." type="journal article" year="1986">Lyal 1986</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |