151 lines
13 KiB
XML
151 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8228b70-5cf8-4846-b2b2-91aec46ab0a5" ID-PMC="PMC3253663" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-162-59" ID-PubMed="22303126" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-162-59" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 162" ModsDocTitle="A conspectus on the Canacidae (Diptera) of Brazil" checkinTime="1451249400868" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. & Marinoni, Luciane" docDate="2012" docId="46ACC24B278F017D7A231934750AF7B1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 162: 59-92" docOrigin="ZooKeys 162" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370" docTitle="Paracanace oliveirai" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="0C201957F3148E5FFFE2FF8834486856" masterDocTitle="A conspectus on the Canacidae (Diptera) of Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1668153140917" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A conspectus on the Canacidae (Diptera) of Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>162</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
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<mods:end>92</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-162-59</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:46ACC24B278F017D7A231934750AF7B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46ACC24B278F017D7A231934750AF7B1" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Paracanace_oliveirai" authority="Wirth" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Paracanace" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracanace oliveirai" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveirai">Paracanace oliveirai (Wirth)</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 8
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Canace" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canace oliveirai" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveirai">Canace oliveirai</taxonomicName>
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Wirth 1956: 164. [Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Ilha Guaiba, Baia de Sepetiba (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-22.971666">22°58.3'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-43.876667">43°52.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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); HT ♂, FIOC]; 1975: 1 [Neotropical catalog].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Paracanace" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracanace oliveirai" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveirai">Paracanace oliveirai</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Mathis, WN" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="25" pageNumber="84" pagination="524 - 537" title="A new genus near Canaceoides Cresson, three new species and notes on their classification (Diptera: Canacidae)." volume="80" year="1978">Mathis and Wirth 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 524 [generic combination, key], 527 [key].
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<bibRefCitation pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Mathis 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 10 [world catalog].
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<bibRefCitation author="Munari, L" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="26" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 84" title="World catalog of the family Canacidae (including Tethinidae) (Diptera), with keys to the supraspecific taxa." volume="2471" year="2010">Munari and Mathis 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 24 [world catalog].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
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This species is similar to other species of the maritima group but can be distinguished from other congeners by the following combination of characters: As in generic descriptions and key to species with the following details: Generally appearing setulose, although less so than
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Paracanace" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracanace maritima" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritima">Paracanace maritima</taxonomicName>
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; body length 1.54-2.05 mm. Head: Frons moderately densely golden brown to brownish tan microtomentose; face microtomentose, mostly silvery white, with some faint grayish blue near middle; gena similar in coloration and vestiture to face but more silvery white, with some gray adjacent to anteroventral margin of eye; middle dorsoclinate genal seta subequal in length to setae on either side. Thorax: Mesonotum tan to brown, becoming more grayish brown toward lateral margins and posteriorly; acrostichal setulae in 2 rows, posterior pair longer; scutellum gray; pleural area pale gray with some faint bluish coloration. Wing evenly faintly infumate, pale grayish brown; spinelike setulae along costal margin short, length less than half width of 1st costal cell; costal vein ratio 0.13-0.20; M vein ratio 0.37-0.40. Femora and tibiae gray with some darker coloration dorsally; basal 3 tarsomeres yellow, apical 2 yellowish brown to brown; long setae along posteroventral margin of forefemur with apical 1-2 black, others pale. Abdomen: Generally gray, dorsum darker, somewhat shiny, with faint metallic reflections, lateral margins dull. Male terminalia (Fig. 8): surstylus pale colored, especially apical half, yellowish orange to pale yellow; surstylus subrectangular in lateral view, oriented posteroventrally, ventral margin broadly and shallowly rounded, not pointed, with posteroventral and anteroventral angles relatively similar, posterior margin in posterior view with shallow
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="72" start="start">swelling</pageBreakToken>
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subapically, posteroventral portion projected medially, setulae along anterior and posterior margins small and indistinct.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
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Figure 7-8.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Paracanace" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracanace" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paracanace</taxonomicName>
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species 7
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Paracanace" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracanace aicen" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aicen">Paracanace aicen</taxonomicName>
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, epandrium, cerci and surstylus, lateral view 8
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Paracanace" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracanace oliveirai" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveirai">Paracanace oliveirai</taxonomicName>
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, epandrium, cerci and surstylus, lateral view
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="72" type="specimens examined from brazil">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Specimens examined from Brazil.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PARANÁ">PARANA</normalizedToken>
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. Antonina (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-25.473333">25°28.4'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-48.681667">48°40.9'W</geoCoordinate>
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; beach/mangal), 3 Feb-9 Apr 2010, D. and W. N. Mathis (21♂, 4♀; DZUP, USNM); Antonina (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-25.451666">25°27.1'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-48.685">48°41.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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; beach; Ponta da Pita), 3-15 Feb 2010, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂, 1♀; DZUP, USNM); Prainha (5 km S Matinhos;
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-25.853333">25°51.2'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-48.56">48°33.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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; beach), 15 Nov 2010, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
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RIO DE JANEIRO. Ilha da Marambaia (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-23.06">23°3.6'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-43.985">43°59.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 4 Sep 2000, D. and W. N. Mathis (14♂, 6♀; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
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Neotropical: Brazil (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
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, Rio de Janeiro).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="73" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
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This species is similar and evidently closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Paracanace" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracanace aicen" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aicen">Paracanace aicen</taxonomicName>
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Mathis and Wirth from the West Indies, and these two species have been confused.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Wirth’s">Wirth's</normalizedToken>
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original description and illustration of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Paracanace" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracanace oliveirai" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveirai">Paracanace oliveirai</taxonomicName>
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, for example, included specimens of both species in the type series, and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Wirth’s">Wirth's</normalizedToken>
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illustration, which is based on a specimen from the Dominican Republic, is actually
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Paracanace" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracanace aicen" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aicen">Paracanace aicen</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 7), not
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Paracanace" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracanace oliveirai" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveirai">Paracanace oliveirai</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 8). Because these two species have been confused, we present here comparable lateral views of the respective epandrium, surstylus, and cercus for both species to facilitate their identification. The illustration of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Paracanace" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracanace oliveirai" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveirai">Paracanace oliveirai</taxonomicName>
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is the first for that species. Please note that the lateral view of the fused surstylus of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Paracanace" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracanace oliveirai" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveirai">Paracanace oliveirai</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 8) is more rectangular than the more elliptical shape of the comparable structure of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Paracanace" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracanace aicen" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aicen">Paracanace aicen</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 7)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |