231 lines
30 KiB
XML
231 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="3CE3E53AB9FD74623D25AE759F4E0744" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3888.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10086415" ID-ZooBank="1B437AE1-CF28-4C1B-95B6-C31A295905A0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623730057475" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schwarzhans, Werner" docDate="2014" docId="463A8F36FFA8FFE112979883E46CFCCB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03888p073.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3888 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hymenogadus gracilis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="BA03F74EFFB0FFF812009814E16BFFF8" masterDocTitle="Head and otolith morphology of the genera Hymenocephalus, Hymenogadus and Spicomacrurus (Macrouridae), with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1699488604623" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E404A10B92CF796E9F75E3FDFCFE7BA9">
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<mods:title id="BC916B1269FD4F489419E1A7080E28C0">Head and otolith morphology of the genera Hymenocephalus, Hymenogadus and Spicomacrurus (Macrouridae), with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="55C54B4ED070DDDA40E26A3B1869B518" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="73236E10D538735651A1F25A49E9A260">Schwarzhans, Werner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F0762056F4A4F34EBA35CF5E5A21E30C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="236097120C82B2F5B973C723C57A6767">
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<mods:date id="FDA3FF43EC65E5194D9993B1728E6D1D">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DCDCA4EF6DD18B1E677922EC4179491B">2014-11-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BD1520F4196BA04182D906A0DEB10430" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="731D8678ADFB46380B4927BF8F6D5F13">3888</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B7DE8969AA1822D5064F948BFBD91212" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6CBD1246BB630F16BFA8078F69B62063">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A96346C60F39A9CDD11CB62DF958A10C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E415C3245C8FA85B27FF816D1F8DF980">73</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="BF97B1FF38E7205A02B92BA45494F33F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2FD8755B4F7EF550063CE200B83AD348" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3888.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C8F3B6F2BCDE291BEDA3291EF3EEBA1A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="463A8F36FFA8FFE112979883E46CFCCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:463A8F36FFA8FFE112979883E46CFCCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/463A8F36FFA8FFE112979883E46CFCCB" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="86896DABFFA8FFE012979883E3B4FF4A" box="[151,735,151,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FFA8FFE012979883E3B4FF4A" blockId="24.[151,735,151,211]" box="[151,735,151,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="9564894CFFA8FFE012979883E3B4FF4A" bold="true" box="[151,735,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="099345A3FFA8FFE012979883E3B4FF4A" ID-CoL="3NJRM" authority="(Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert & Hubbs" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[151,735,151,178]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="FCE7E232FFA8FFE012979883E3B4FF4A" bold="true" box="[151,735,151,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="FCE7E232FFA8FFE012979883E0CDFF49" bold="true" box="[151,422,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hymenogadus gracilis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AA0243D1FFA8FFE013B5988CE3BCFF4A" author="Gilbert, C. H. & Hubbs, C. L." box="[437,727,152,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="369 - 588" refId="ref50763" refString="Gilbert, C. H. & Hubbs, C. L. (1920) The macrouroid fishes of the Philippine Islands and the East Indies. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100 (1), 369 - 588. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13637" type="journal article" year="1920">Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86896DABFFA8FFE0129798AEE040FF2A" box="[151,299,186,211]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FFA8FFE0129798AEE040FF2A" blockId="24.[151,735,151,211]" box="[151,299,186,211]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<figureCitation id="56A822A5FFA8FFE0129798AEE07AFF2B" box="[151,273,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,778,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-327@23.[172,1414,772,1844]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6. Heads and otoliths of the species of Hymenogadus: A–I—Hymenogadus gracilis, A–D—ZMH 111113, A—Dorsal view of head, B—Ventral view of head and trunk, C–D—Lateral views of head, E—Inner face of otolith, coll. Schwarzhans (leg. IRSNB), F–H—USNM 131873, F—Anterior view of otolith, G—Inner face of otolith, H—Ventral view of otolith, I—ZMH 107658, inner face of otolith. J–L—Hymenogadus tenuis, holotype, J—Lateral view of head, K—Dorsal view of head, L—Radiograph of head depicting otolith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086429/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 6A–I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="56A822A5FFA8FFE0131D98AFE040FF2A" box="[285,299,187,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,2004,2026]" captionTargetBox="[159,1413,690,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-195@24.[147,1432,681,1984]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7. Geographical distribution of the species of Hymenogadus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086431/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="86896DABFFA8FFE0129798E8E0E6FE96" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FFA8FFE0129798E8E425FEE9" blockId="24.[151,1436,252,366]" box="[151,1358,252,274]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EE83190EFFA8FFE0129798E8E425FEE9" box="[151,1358,252,274]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitation id="4F321831FFA8FFE0129798E8E20FFEEA" author="Gilbert, C. H. & Hubbs, C. L." box="[151,868,252,274]" page="522" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1920">
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<taxonomicName id="099345A3FFA8FFE0129798E8E20FFEEA" ID-CoL="3NJ8V" authority="Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920: 522" authorityName="Gilbert & Hubbs" authorityPageNumber="522" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,868,252,274]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis" subGenus="Hymenogadus">
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<emphasis id="FCE7E232FFA8FFE0129798E8E32BFEEA" box="[151,576,252,274]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hymenocephalus (Hymenogadus) gracilis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="7EFB347DFFA8FFE0104798E8E20FFEEA" box="[583,868,252,274]" country="Philippines" location="southern Luzon" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="AA0243D1FFA8FFE0104798E8E20FFEEA" author="Gilbert, C. H. & Hubbs, C. L." box="[583,868,252,274]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="369 - 588" refId="ref50763" refString="Gilbert, C. H. & Hubbs, C. L. (1920) The macrouroid fishes of the Philippine Islands and the East Indies. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100 (1), 369 - 588. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13637" type="journal article" year="1920">Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920: 522</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="11288082FFA8FFE0117198E8E2F5FEEA" box="[881,926,252,274]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="B6847EB0FFA8FFE011FE98E8E518FEEA" box="[1022,1139,252,274]" name="Philippines" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, off
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<location id="CB4C68FBFFA8FFE016A098E8E429FEE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:463A8F36FFA8FFE112979883E46CFCCB:CB4C68FBFFA8FFE016A098E8E429FEE9" box="[1184,1346,252,274]" country="Philippines" name="southern Luzon" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">southern Luzon</location>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FFA8FFE01297990EE33FFEC8" blockId="24.[151,1436,252,366]" box="[151,596,282,304]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EE83190EFFA8FFE01297990EE33FFEC8" box="[151,596,282,304]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitation id="4F321831FFA8FFE01297990EE324FEC8" author="Okamura, O." box="[151,591,282,304]" page="61" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1970">
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<taxonomicName id="099345A3FFA8FFE01297990EE324FEC8" ID-CoL="3NJRM" authority=": Okamura, 1970: 61" authorityName=": Okamura" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,591,282,304]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="FCE7E232FFA8FFE01297990EE010FEC8" box="[151,379,282,304]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hymenogadus gracilis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="AA0243D1FFA8FFE01389990EE324FEC8" author="Okamura, O." box="[393,591,282,304]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref51620" refString="Okamura, O. (1970) Fauna Japonica. Macrourina (Pisces). Academic Press of Japan, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 216." type="book chapter" year="1970">Okamura, 1970: 61</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FFA8FFE01297992DE0E6FE96" blockId="24.[151,1436,252,366]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EE83190EFFA8FFE01297992DE0E6FE96" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitation id="4F321831FFA8FFE01297992DE2D3FEB7" author="Marshall, N. B. & Iwamoto, T." box="[151,952,313,335]" page="602" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1973">
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<taxonomicName id="099345A3FFA8FFE01297992DE2D3FEB7" ID-CoL="3NJ8V" authority=": Marshall & Iwamoto, 1973: 602" authorityName="Marshall & Iwamoto" authorityPageNumber="602" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,952,313,335]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis" subGenus="Hymenogadus">
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||
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FFA8FFE01297992DE321FEB7" box="[151,586,313,335]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hymenocephalus (Hymenogadus) gracilis</emphasis>
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||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0243D1FFA8FFE0105C992DE2D3FEB7" author="Marshall, N. B. & Iwamoto, T." box="[604,952,313,335]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="601 - 612" refId="ref51479" refString="Marshall, N. B. & Iwamoto, T. (1973) Genus Hymenocephalus. In: Cohen, D. M. (Ed.), Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Memoires of the Sears Foundation Marine Research, 1 (6), 601 - 612." type="journal article" year="1973">Marshall & Iwamoto, 1973: 602</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="4F321831FFA8FFE011C7992DE47FFEB7" author="Sazonov, Y. I. & Iwamoto, T." box="[967,1300,313,335]" page="55" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="AA0243D1FFA8FFE011C7992DE47FFEB7" author="Sazonov, Y. I. & Iwamoto, T." box="[967,1300,313,335]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="27 - 95" refId="ref51836" refString="Sazonov, Y. I. & Iwamoto, T. (1992) Grenadiers (Pisces, Gadiformes) of the Nazca and Sala y Gomez Ridges, southeastern Pacific. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 48 (2), 27 - 95." type="journal article" year="1992">Sazonov & Iwamoto, 1992: 55</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="4F321831FFA8FFE01723992EE0E3FE96" author="Iwamoto, T. & Merrett, N. R." page="518" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="AA0243D1FFA8FFE01723992EE0E3FE96" author="Iwamoto, T. & Merrett, N. R." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="473 - 570" refId="ref51103" refString="Iwamoto, T. & Merrett, N. R. (1997) Pisces Gadiformes: Taxonomy of grenadiers of the New Caledonian region, southwest Pacific. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 176, 473 - 570." type="journal article" year="1997">Iwamoto & Merrett, 1997: 518</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86896DABFFA8FFE012979980E28EFE0D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FFA8FFE012979980E28EFE0D" blockId="24.[151,1437,404,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="FCE7E232FFA8FFE012979980E0EAFE55" bold="true" box="[151,385,404,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="D895F5A9FFA8FFE013899980E34EFE55" box="[393,549,404,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="7EFB347DFFA8FFE010329980E03EFE37" collectionCode="ZMH" elevation="300" latitude="30.0" location="Great Meteor Bank" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="-28.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="ZMH 107658, 53" specimenCount="2">
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<specimenCount id="D895F5A9FFA8FFE010329980E3D6FE55" box="[562,701,404,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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<specimenCode id="9E35965BFFA8FFE010C49980E209FE55" box="[708,866,404,429]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">ZMH 107658</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="9E35965BFFA8FFE0116E9980E2E1FE55" box="[878,906,404,429]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">53</specimenCode>
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and
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<quantity id="096B93C5FFA8FFE011C29980E579FE53" box="[962,1042,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
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TL,
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<location id="CB4C68FBFFA8FFE0164B9980E443FE55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:463A8F36FFA8FFE112979883E46CFCCB:CB4C68FBFFA8FFE0164B9980E443FE55" box="[1099,1320,404,429]" latitude="30.0" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="-28.5" name="Great Meteor Bank" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Great Meteor Bank</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ABA758E7FFA8FFE017349980E4F3FE55" box="[1332,1432,404,429]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="30.0">30°00’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ABA758E7FFA8FFE0129799A3E195FE28" box="[151,254,439,464]" degrees="28" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-28.5">28°30’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="096B93C5FFA8FFE0130A99A3E03EFE37" box="[266,341,439,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="300.0">
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</quantity>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="7EFB347DFFA8FFE0136299A3E243FE28" box="[354,808,439,464]" collectionCode="ZMH" latitude="34.0" longLatPrecision="30210" longitude="-7.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="ZMH 111113" specimenCount="8">
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<specimenCount id="D895F5A9FFA8FFE0136299A3E086FE28" box="[354,493,439,464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
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<specimenCode id="9E35965BFFA8FFE013F499ACE3E5FE28" box="[500,654,439,464]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">ZMH 111113</specimenCode>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ABA758E7FFA8FFE0109999A3E3BCFE28" box="[665,727,439,464]" degrees="34" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="55555" value="34.0">34°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ABA758E7FFA8FFE010E499A3E243FE28" box="[740,808,439,464]" degrees="07" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="55555" value="-7.0">07°W</geoCoordinate>
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;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EFB347DFFA8FFE0113499A3E1DBFE0B" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="309" latitude="27.366667" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="-78.11667" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="USNM 131873" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D895F5A9FFA8FFE0113499A3E2DFFE28" box="[820,948,439,464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCode id="9E35965BFFA8FFE011BC99A3E507FE28" box="[956,1132,439,464]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">USNM 131873</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA758E7FFA8FFE0167899A3E5B0FE28" box="[1144,1243,439,464]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="27.366667">27°22’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA758E7FFA8FFE016E899A3E424FE28" box="[1256,1359,439,464]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-78.11667">78°07’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="096B93C5FFA8FFE0175B99A3E1DBFE0B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" metricValueMax="6.18" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="309.0" valueMax="618.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="45BED913FFA8FFE0175B99A3E1DBFE0B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" metricValueMax="6.18" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="309.0" valueMax="618.0" valueMin="0.0">0-618 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EFB347DFFA8FFE012BB99C8E28AFE0D" box="[187,993,476,501]" collectionCode="IRSNB" country="Morocco" location="Morocco" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D895F5A9FFA8FFE012BB99C8E051FE0D" box="[187,314,476,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(otolith only), off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6847EB0FFA8FFE0100B99C8E318FE0B" box="[523,627,476,499]" name="Morocco" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="A882A6E5FFA8FFE010B699C8E262FE0D" box="[694,777,476,501]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||
(courtesy D. Nolf)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86896DABFFA8FFE012C799EBE4F7FD7D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FFA8FFE012C799EBE283FDC5" blockId="24.[151,1437,404,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FFA8FFE012C799EBE02AFDE0" bold="true" box="[199,321,511,536]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Pelvic fin rays 8; pectoral fin rays 14–17; barbel long, 27–33% HL, reaching vertical through center of orbit; gill rakers 13–19; OL:OH = 1.25–1.55, increasing with size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FFA8FFE012C79A53E4F7FD7D" blockId="24.[151,1437,404,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FFA8FFE012C79A53E009FD98" bold="true" box="[199,354,583,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Comparison.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099345A3FFA8FFE0136B9A53E301FD98" authorityName=": Okamura" authorityYear="1970" box="[363,618,583,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FFA8FFE0136B9A53E301FD98" box="[363,618,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hymenogadus gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099345A3FFA8FFE011439A5DE2C0FDA7" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert & Hubbs" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[835,939,584,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FFA8FFE011439A5DE2C0FDA7" box="[835,939,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differing in the longer barbel (27–33% vs 12% HL), the higher number of pectoral fin rays (14–17 vs 12) and the higher number of gill rakers (13–19 vs 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="9AEC6EA8FFA8FFE012979FC0E20EF812" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10086431" box="[151,869,2004,2026]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086431/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,250,2004,2026]" targetBox="[159,1413,690,1978]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FFA8FFE012979FC0E20EF812" blockId="24.[151,869,2004,2026]" box="[151,869,2004,2026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FFA8FFE012979FC0E079F811" bold="true" box="[151,274,2004,2026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographical distribution of the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099345A3FFA8FFE010CE9FC0E234F812" authorityName=": Okamura" authorityYear="1970" box="[718,863,2004,2026]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FFA8FFE010CE9FC0E234F812" box="[718,863,2004,2026]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hymenogadus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86896DABFFA9FFE112C79883E06DFD35" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FFA9FFE112C79883E22BFE55" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,819]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FFA9FFE112C79883E033FF48" bold="true" box="[199,344,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Head morphology (n = 2) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56A822A5FFA9FFE110989883E273FF48" box="[664,792,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,778,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-327@23.[172,1414,772,1844]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6. Heads and otoliths of the species of Hymenogadus: A–I—Hymenogadus gracilis, A–D—ZMH 111113, A—Dorsal view of head, B—Ventral view of head and trunk, C–D—Lateral views of head, E—Inner face of otolith, coll. Schwarzhans (leg. IRSNB), F–H—USNM 131873, F—Anterior view of otolith, G—Inner face of otolith, H—Ventral view of otolith, I—ZMH 107658, inner face of otolith. J–L—Hymenogadus tenuis, holotype, J—Lateral view of head, K—Dorsal view of head, L—Radiograph of head depicting otolith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086429/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 6A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Head slender with projecting, broad, soft-tipped snout. No scale pockets visible on head, but present on nape. Snout length 17–20% HL, orbit diameter 35–38% HL, interorbital width 35–40% HW. Barbel 27–33% HL, reaching vertical through center of orbit or slightly further, but not to rear margin of orbit. Frontal, infraorbital, supraorbital and postorbital canals widened (infraorbital, supraorbital and postorbital widths 7–12% HL), covered by thin, but often well-preserved skin; preopercular and supratemporal canals fully skin covered and indistinct. Infranasal supporter small; infraorbital supporter narrow, extended and slightly expanded below and behind rear part of orbit, 30–50% OD; preopercular supporter broad, short (<3% HL). Few small pores visible in infraorbital skin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FFA9FFE112C799A3E06DFD35" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,819]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Otolith morphology (n = 4) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56A822A5FFA9FFE1101499A3E3FAFE28" box="[532,657,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,778,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-327@23.[172,1414,772,1844]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6. Heads and otoliths of the species of Hymenogadus: A–I—Hymenogadus gracilis, A–D—ZMH 111113, A—Dorsal view of head, B—Ventral view of head and trunk, C–D—Lateral views of head, E—Inner face of otolith, coll. Schwarzhans (leg. IRSNB), F–H—USNM 131873, F—Anterior view of otolith, G—Inner face of otolith, H—Ventral view of otolith, I—ZMH 107658, inner face of otolith. J–L—Hymenogadus tenuis, holotype, J—Lateral view of head, K—Dorsal view of head, L—Radiograph of head depicting otolith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086429/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 6E–I</figureCitation>
|
||
): Moderately thick, elongate otoliths with slightly convex inner and outer faces, the latter thickest opposite to ostium on inner face. OL:OH = 1.25–1.55, increasing with size; OH:OT = 3. Predorsal lobe expanded, somewhat posteriorly inclined, reaching to about mid-point of dorsal rim and there terminating in a sharp notch; ventral rim shallow; anterior tip rounded, posterior tip pointed. Sulcus median with narrow sulcus and narrow, ventrally indented collum. Colliculi large, reaching close to anterior and posterior rims of otolith, caudal colliculum longer than ostial colliculum (CCL:OCL = 1.6–2.1); pseudocolliculum indistinct, short; TCL:PCL = 7–10. Dorsal depression small, indistinct; ventral furrow thin, running very close to ventral rim of otolith.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86896DABFFA9FFE112C79AC3E46CFCCB" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FFA9FFE112C79AC3E46CFCCB" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,819]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FFA9FFE112C79AC3E00BFD08" bold="true" box="[199,352,727,752]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="56A822A5FFA9FFE113729AC3E0D3FD08" box="[370,440,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,2004,2026]" captionTargetBox="[159,1413,690,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-195@24.[147,1432,681,1984]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7. Geographical distribution of the species of Hymenogadus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086431/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099345A3FFA9FFE113CB9AC3E3A0FD08" authorityName=": Okamura" authorityYear="1970" box="[459,715,727,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FFA9FFE113CB9AC3E3A0FD08" box="[459,715,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hymenogadus gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a notably widespread species in the North Atlantic and the Indo West-Pacific from off East Africa to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6847EB0FFA9FFE110959AEEE3BEFCE9" box="[661,725,762,785]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Sala-y-Gomez Ridge in the southeastern Pacific at
|
||
<quantity id="096B93C5FFA9FFE112979B0EE07DFCCA" box="[151,278,794,819]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="300.0">300–450 m</quantity>
|
||
water depth according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0243D1FFA9FFE110399B0FE203FCCB" author="Iwamoto, T. & Merrett, N. R." box="[569,872,794,819]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="473 - 570" refId="ref51103" refString="Iwamoto, T. & Merrett, N. R. (1997) Pisces Gadiformes: Taxonomy of grenadiers of the New Caledonian region, southwest Pacific. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 176, 473 - 570." type="journal article" year="1997">Iwamoto & Merrett (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but excluding the Hawaiian Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |