132 lines
17 KiB
XML
132 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="F6F40189D1A1596D1E7E9E284F8DED86" ID-CLB-Dataset="29255" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.29" ID-GBIF-Dataset="984253a1-5d7d-4676-9042-784f9afb10da" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1446917" ID-ZooBank="0F07C626-0BCD-4AD7-B429-3ABC28689632" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538747819549" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lu, Yajing, Xie, Zhicai & Zhang, Junqian" docDate="2018" docId="C21187FB1204DE3939D3F903FD7AAAFB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4496.1.29.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4496 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Fridericia cusanica Schmelz 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="400" masterDocId="3E28FF831200DE3C3944FFFDFF83A933" masterDocTitle="Preliminary taxonomical investigation of soil enchytraeids (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) from south region of Tibet, China" masterLastPageNumber="410" masterPageNumber="395" pageNumber="399" updateTime="1698566756557" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="631F042F959EA61565D29FCE02EA1013">Preliminary taxonomical investigation of soil enchytraeids (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) from south region of Tibet, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3BE1A21E0031DAA9F91A59826794476B">Zhang, Junqian</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C21187FB1204DE3939D3F903FD7AAAFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5974337" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148639944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5974337" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C21187FB1204DE3939D3F903FD7AAAFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C21187FB1204DE3939D3F903FD7AAAFB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
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<subSubSection id="02A265661204DE3839D3F903FEC6AE09" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4A0736ED1204DE3839D3F903FDBEAE2B" blockId="4.[151,573,1790,1850]" box="[151,573,1790,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
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<heading id="114F81811204DE3839D3F903FDBEAE2B" bold="true" box="[151,573,1790,1816]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8DB84D6E1204DE3839D3F903FDBEAE2B" ID-CoL="852CM" authority="Schmelz, 2003" authorityName="Schmelz" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,573,1790,1816]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cusanica">
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<emphasis id="78CCEAFF1204DE3839D3F903FDBEAE2B" bold="true" box="[151,573,1790,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
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<emphasis id="78CCEAFF1204DE3839D3F903FE07AE2B" bold="true" box="[151,388,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Fridericia cusanica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2E294B1C1204DE3838CFF903FDBEAE2B" box="[395,573,1790,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" refId="ref9428" refString="Schmelz, R. M. (2003) Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species with morphological and biochemical methods. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Neue Folge, 38, 1 - 415." type="journal article">Schmelz, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A0736ED1204DE3839D3F8DCFEC6AE09" blockId="4.[151,573,1790,1850]" box="[151,325,1825,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D2832A681204DE3839D9F8DCFEBDAE09" box="[157,318,1825,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,280,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[170,1417,280,1796]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micrographs of Fridericia bulboides Nielsen & Christensen, 1959 (A, in vivo), Fridericia cusanica Schmelz, 2003 (B, C, fixed), Fridericia perrieri (Vejdovský, 1878) (D, E, fixed), and Fridericia bretscheri Southern, 1907 (F–I, in vivo). Fridericia bulboides: A. Epidermal gland cells (arrows). Fridericia cusanica: B. Pharyngeal glands. C. Spermatheca (arrow). Fridericia perrieri: D. Spermatheca with diverticula (arrows). E. Sperm funnel (arrow). Fridericia bretscheri: F. Spermathecae (arrows). G. Oesophageal appendages. H. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. I. Coelomocytes. Scale bars: H,I: 25µm; A,C,D,E,F,G: 50 µm; B: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">FigURES 3B, C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="02A265661204DE3839D3F894FC93AE4C" box="[151,784,1897,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4A0736ED1204DE3839D3F894FC93AE4C" blockId="4.[151,784,1897,1919]" box="[151,784,1897,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
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<taxonomicName id="8DB84D6E1204DE3839D3F894FE7CAE4C" ID-CoL="852CM" authority="Schmelz, 2003" authorityName="Schmelz" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,511,1897,1919]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cusanica">
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<emphasis id="78CCEAFF1204DE3839D3F894FEDCAE4C" box="[151,351,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Fridericia cusanica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2E294B1C1204DE383821F894FE7CAE4C" box="[357,511,1897,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" refId="ref9428" refString="Schmelz, R. M. (2003) Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species with morphological and biochemical methods. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Neue Folge, 38, 1 - 415." type="journal article">Schmelz, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="2E294B1C1204DE383B4DF894FC8EAE4C" box="[521,781,1897,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" refId="ref9471" refString="Schmelz, R. M. & Collado, R. (2010) A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms, 82, 1 - 176." type="journal article">Schmelz & Collado 2010</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02A265661204DE3839D3F851FE71AEDA" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4A0736ED1204DE3839D3F851FE71AEDA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1964,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
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<emphasis id="78CCEAFF1204DE3839D3F851FDC8AEF6" bold="true" box="[151,587,1964,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Examined material. XZO201603001</emphasis>
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, ONE adUlT STaiNEd WhOlE-mOUNTEd SPEcimEN aNd ThREE SPEcimENS iN 70% EThaNOl FROm ThE SamE lOcaliTY.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02A265661205DE393983FF6AFB15ABC3" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4A0736ED1205DE393983FF6AFB15ABC3" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
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<emphasis id="78CCEAFF1205DE393983FF6AFEDAA983" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Description.</emphasis>
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Small SiZE. LENgTh abOUT
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<quantity id="8D409B081205DE393B3AFF6AFC86A99C" box="[638,773,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" unit="mm" value="6.15" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="3.8">3.8–8.5 mm</quantity>
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iN ViVO. BOdY WidTh 160–200 Μm aT V, 180–230 Μm aT XII (200–230 Μm aNd 250–300 Μm iN ViVO). SEgmENT NUmbER 32–34. ChaETaE 2 PER bUNdlE ThROUghOUT. EPidERmal glaNd cEllS abSENT. BOdY Wall ThiN. BRaiN SlighTlY cONcaVE aNTERiORlY, TRUNcaTE POSTERiORlY, 125–150 Μm iN lENgTh aNd 70–80 Μm iN WidTh. CliTEllUm aT
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<date id="3E06102D1205DE393B7FFEF9FD03A82F" box="[571,640,260,284]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">XII–2</date>
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/3XIII, giRdlE-ShaPEd, cEllS iRREgUlaRlY aRRaNgEd, hYalOcYTES laRgER, 13– 17 Μm iN diamETER, gRaNUlOcYTES 7–10 Μm iN diamETER. OESOPhagEal aPPENdagES UNbRaNchEd, EXTENdiNg iNTO V– VII. ThREE PaiRS OF PhaRYNgEal glaNdS iN IV–VI, all WiTh WidE dORSal cONNEcTiON aNd VENTRal lObES (
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<figureCitation id="D2832A681205DE393C46FEB1FAD8A857" box="[1282,1371,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,280,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[170,1417,280,1796]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micrographs of Fridericia bulboides Nielsen & Christensen, 1959 (A, in vivo), Fridericia cusanica Schmelz, 2003 (B, C, fixed), Fridericia perrieri (Vejdovský, 1878) (D, E, fixed), and Fridericia bretscheri Southern, 1907 (F–I, in vivo). Fridericia bulboides: A. Epidermal gland cells (arrows). Fridericia cusanica: B. Pharyngeal glands. C. Spermatheca (arrow). Fridericia perrieri: D. Spermatheca with diverticula (arrows). E. Sperm funnel (arrow). Fridericia bretscheri: F. Spermathecae (arrows). G. Oesophageal appendages. H. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. I. Coelomocytes. Scale bars: H,I: 25µm; A,C,D,E,F,G: 50 µm; B: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446923/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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). ThE FiRST PaiR cOmPaRaTiVElY SmallER. FiVE PaiRS OF PREcliTEllaR NEPhRidia FROm VI/VII TO X/XI, NEPhRidial aNTESEPTalE cOmPaRaTiVElY laRgE, 43–50 Μm lONg, 20 Μm WidE. POSTSEPTalE 65–80 Μm lONg, 27–40 Μm WidE. EFFERENT dUcT RiSiNg FROm middlE OF POSTSEPTalE. COElOmO-mUcOcYTES WiThOUT diSTiNcT gRaNUlES, ONlY FaiNTlY TEXTUREd, 20–25 Um iN diamETER, lENTicYTES 2–4 Μm iN diamETER. ChYlUS cEllS cONFiNEd TO IX aNd X. DORSal blOOd VESSEl RiSiNg FROm XIV– XVII. SPERm FUNNEl Small, 85–106 Μm iN lENgTh, 42–53 Μm iN WidTh. COllaR aS WidE aS OR SlighTlY NaRROWER ThaN FUNNEl bOdY. HEadS OF SPERmaTOZOa 97–106 Μm lONg.
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<collectingRegion id="887CF80F1205DE393BA8FDD9FC97AB0F" box="[748,788,548,572]" country="Hungary" name="Vas" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">VaS</collectingRegion>
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dEFERENS lONg, 6–10 Μm WidE, WOUNd iN iRREgUlaR lOOPS iN XII. SEmiNal VESiclE abSENT. GlaNdUlaR bUlb iN XII, Small, abOUT 40 Μm iN diamETER. BURSal SliTS T-ShaPEd. SUbNEURal glaNdS abSENT. SPERmaThEca iN V–VI, WiTh a Small EcTal glaNd, 10 Μm iN diamETER (
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<figureCitation id="D2832A681205DE393DF8FD91FA96ABB7" box="[1212,1301,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,280,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[170,1417,280,1796]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micrographs of Fridericia bulboides Nielsen & Christensen, 1959 (A, in vivo), Fridericia cusanica Schmelz, 2003 (B, C, fixed), Fridericia perrieri (Vejdovský, 1878) (D, E, fixed), and Fridericia bretscheri Southern, 1907 (F–I, in vivo). Fridericia bulboides: A. Epidermal gland cells (arrows). Fridericia cusanica: B. Pharyngeal glands. C. Spermatheca (arrow). Fridericia perrieri: D. Spermatheca with diverticula (arrows). E. Sperm funnel (arrow). Fridericia bretscheri: F. Spermathecae (arrows). G. Oesophageal appendages. H. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. I. Coelomocytes. Scale bars: H,I: 25µm; A,C,D,E,F,G: 50 µm; B: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446923/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
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). EcTal dUcT lONg aNd ThiN, 200–210 Μm lONg, 10–13 Μm WidE. AmPUlla ONiON-ShaPEd, 42–50 Μm iN diamETER, WiThOUT diVERTicUla. ENTal dUcT SlighTlY ThiNNER ThaN amPUlla, 50–58 Μm lONg, 25–30 Μm WidE. ENTal dUcTS UNiTEd PROXimallY aNd cONNEcTiNg WiTh OESOPhagUS dORSallY iN VI. USUallY 1 maTURE Egg aT a TimE.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02A265661205DE393983FD01FD7AAAFB" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4A0736ED1205DE393983FD01FD7AAAFB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
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<emphasis id="78CCEAFF1205DE393983FD01FE51AA26" bold="true" box="[199,466,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
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OUR SPEcimENS cONFORm WEll TO ThE dEScRiPTiON OF
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<taxonomicName id="8DB84D6E1205DE393D7DFD00FB3DAA27" authorityName="Schmelz" authorityYear="2003" box="[1081,1214,765,788]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cusanica">
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<emphasis id="78CCEAFF1205DE393D7DFD00FB3DAA27" box="[1081,1214,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">F. cusanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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giVEN bY
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<bibRefCitation id="2E294B1C1205DE393C78FD01FF67AA0B" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" refId="ref9428" refString="Schmelz, R. M. (2003) Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species with morphological and biochemical methods. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Neue Folge, 38, 1 - 415." type="journal article">SchmElZ (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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, SUch aS ThE bOdY SiZE, 2 chaETaE PER bUNdlE ThROUghOUT, ThE STRUcTURE OF SPERmaThEca, ThE ShaPE OF PhaRYNgEal glaNdS aNd SPERm FUNNEl. ThE ONlY diFFERENcES iS ThE ORigiN OF ThE dORSal blOOd VESSEl (XIV–XVII VS XIII–XIV) aNd ThE iNSERTiON OF ThE NEPhRidial EFFERENT dUcT (FROm ThE middlE OF POSTSEPTalE VS SUbTERmiNal). ThiS SPEciES WaS FOUNd iN
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<collectingCountry id="32AF767D1205DE3938D2FC71FD83AA97" box="[406,512,908,932]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">GERmaNY</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="32AF767D1205DE393B4AFC71FDE2AA97" box="[526,609,908,932]" name="Greece" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">GREEcE</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="32AF767D1205DE393B2BFC71FD26AA96" box="[623,677,908,933]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">ITalY</collectingCountry>
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. IN
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<collectingCountry id="32AF767D1205DE393B91FC71FC98AA96" box="[725,795,908,933]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">ChiNa</collectingCountry>
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, ThE WORmS WERE FOUNd iN ChaNgbai MOUNTaiN OF
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<collectingRegion id="887CF80F1205DE393C28FC71FF78AAFB" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">JiliN PROViNcE</collectingRegion>
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aNd
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<collectingRegion id="887CF80F1205DE393875FC52FEF3AAFB" box="[305,368,943,968]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">TibET</collectingRegion>
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. ThiS iS ThE FiRST REcORdEd iN
|
||
<collectingCountry id="32AF767D1205DE393BEAFC52FD76AAFB" box="[686,757,943,968]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">ChiNa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |