133 lines
15 KiB
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133 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="512A8F9F1C42B6857ECC688D0AE05DF0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5336.3.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8281577" ID-ZooBank="960E6139-C9D3-4505-BDE5-C3FAB889DCA4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1692950750521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simeu-Noutchom, Alain, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um & Kekeunou, Sevilor" docDate="2023" docId="082087F1FFBEE75707FDFBC6FA86DEE7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5336.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5336 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brachytrupes Serville 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="383" masterDocId="F419FF89FFB4E75D076AFFF7FF8EDB30" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy review of the genus Brachytrupes (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) with the description of a new species and key to the species" masterLastPageNumber="388" masterPageNumber="373" pageNumber="383" updateTime="1692951271890" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9C5F2B5D99D8D787AA8563892801F40D">Taxonomy review of the genus Brachytrupes (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) with the description of a new species and key to the species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA714E9AE71DB26377F25D25E0F51E39">Simeu-Noutchom, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4DA80E7693ECEFFF2EB6349ECECE2558">Zoology Laboratory, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaounde 1, Cameroon Bahnhof Triesdorf 8, 91732 Merkendorf, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EECDF233A108D0E478BA691AC40AAB62">Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6AFC1E1739E35D94C2B15E888C1AB4AC">Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB48F81D7AFD4E5ECA8341F6AC7BA6A6">Zoology Laboratory, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaounde 1, Cameroon Bahnhof Triesdorf 8, 91732 Merkendorf, Germany & phicoraude @ yahoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7226 - 7877</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="14D09F5BBF79E419FA01169129EFCA41" type="email">phicoraude@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AF576F895F6779572A9D74B37482D9C1">Kekeunou, Sevilor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E77B49E28B5AEC361BA61063D9E489D2">Zoology Laboratory, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaounde 1, Cameroon Bahnhof Triesdorf 8, 91732 Merkendorf, Germany & skekeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9058 - 100 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3DB25E63406111296608124E2E1E858F" type="email">skekeunou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7160744D897FCB8D81323FA272515567">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1930ACAAFD3FF09069CA14F72A1EF846">
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<mods:date id="EE8466A1994FB847F17B2A129FE1272A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9C1864DB8E83F3E21144EF4E167B4EC1">2023-08-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1C0973C9983BF506A0486CEE687D542A">5336</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C6D364D6853E87792F47E3DDD2FA9BA4">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.3.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AC67185471F90A397C702497B1B4CEF4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7416F09CBAD51F85ECACF5A6E68DBEAB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5336.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="082087F1FFBEE75707FDFBC6FA86DEE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082087F1FFBEE75707FDFBC6FA86DEE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/082087F1FFBEE75707FDFBC6FA86DEE7" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">
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<subSubSection id="C893656CFFBEE75707FDFBC6FE72DF7C" box="[151,508,1073,1100]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="803636E7FFBEE75707FDFBC6FE72DF7C" blockId="10.[151,508,1073,1100]" box="[151,508,1073,1100]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">
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<heading id="DB7E818BFFBEE75707FDFBC6FE72DF7C" bold="true" box="[151,508,1073,1100]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="383" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B2FDEAF5FFBEE75707FDFBC6FE72DF7C" bold="true" box="[151,508,1073,1100]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">
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Bioacoustics of
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<taxonomicName id="47894D64FFBEE7570633FBC6FE72DF7C" ID-CoL="8NNJ4" ID-ENA="208857" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[345,508,1073,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Brachytrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B2FDEAF5FFBEE7570633FBC6FE72DF7C" bold="true" box="[345,508,1073,1100]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">Brachytrupes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="803636E7FFBEE75707FDFB8EFA86DEE7" blockId="10.[151,1437,1145,1496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">
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The calling song of
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<taxonomicName id="47894D64FFBEE75706E9FB8EFD1ADFA3" authority="Simeu-Noutchom & Heller & Nyobe & Kekeunou, 2023" authorityName="Simeu-Noutchom & Heller & Nyobe & Kekeunou" authorityYear="2023" box="[387,660,1145,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Brachytrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bapaensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B2FDEAF5FFBEE75706E9FB8EFD1ADFA3" box="[387,660,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">Brachytrupes bapaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B2FDEAF5FFBEE75705F4FB8EFD74DFA3" bold="true" box="[670,762,1145,1171]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9CE578EFFBEE75705F4FB8EFD74DFA3" box="[670,762,1145,1171]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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consisted of a loud continuous trill, which was heard and recorded several minutes without interruption (
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<figureCitation id="18B22A62FFBEE75705CCFB6AFD64DF87" box="[678,746,1181,1207]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[152,255,627,651]" captionTargetBox="[495,1092,183,595]" captionTargetId="figure-22@11.[491,1095,179,601]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Calling song of Brachytrupes bapaensis sp. nov. (100 ms- section): sonogram showing the frequency change per time." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8281597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8281597/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). The carrier frequency band of the song has its peak near 4.3 kHz, and the syllable period is about 8.6 ms corresponding to a SRR of 115 Hz. In both parameters the song is thus similar to that known from other
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<taxonomicName id="47894D64FFBEE757056FFB12FD7DDFCF" box="[517,755,1253,1279]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">
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<emphasis id="B2FDEAF5FFBEE757056FFB12FD12DFCF" box="[517,668,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">Brachytrupes</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<tableCitation id="CD0B035CFFBEE757046AFB12FCD8DFCF" box="[768,854,1253,1279]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[152,244,1536,1560]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of song data of African Brachytrupes and Asian Tarbinskiellus (formerly included in Brachytrupes)." pageId="10" pageNumber="383">Table 3</tableCitation>
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). The asiatic counterpart
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<emphasis id="B2FDEAF5FFBEE7570305FB12FA12DFCF" box="[1135,1436,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">
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<taxonomicName id="47894D64FFBEE7570305FB12FA16DFCF" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1906" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1796" box="[1135,1432,1253,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Tarbinskiellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portentosus">Tarbinskiellus portentosus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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has also a similar song, but a lower SRR (
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<tableCitation id="CD0B035CFFBEE7570514FAFEFD59DE13" box="[638,727,1289,1315]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[152,244,1536,1560]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of song data of African Brachytrupes and Asian Tarbinskiellus (formerly included in Brachytrupes)." pageId="10" pageNumber="383">Table 3</tableCitation>
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). The stridulatory file of this species carries much more teeth (81–85) (
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<bibRefCitation id="E4184B16FFBEE7570795FADAFE7BDE77" author="Ahmad, I. & Khan, N." box="[255,501,1325,1351]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383" pagination="479 - 482" refId="ref10274" refString="Ahmad, I. & Khan, N. (2013) Sound producing organs of Brachytrypes portentosus (Lichteinten) [sic] (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) and their impact on classification. International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology, 10 (4), 479 - 482." type="journal article" year="2013">Ahmad & Khan 2013</bibRefCitation>
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) which are more densely packed (20 teeth/mm) (
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<bibRefCitation id="E4184B16FFBEE7570376FADAFA9ADE77" author="Ahmad, I. & Khan, N." box="[1052,1300,1325,1351]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383" pagination="479 - 482" refId="ref10274" refString="Ahmad, I. & Khan, N. (2013) Sound producing organs of Brachytrypes portentosus (Lichteinten) [sic] (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) and their impact on classification. International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology, 10 (4), 479 - 482." type="journal article" year="2013">Ahmad & Khan 2013</bibRefCitation>
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; but density 9.4 teeth/mm in the middle of the file [
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<bibRefCitation id="E4184B16FFBEE7570531FAA6FCBBDE5B" author="Godthi, V. & Balakrishnan, R. & Pratap, R." box="[603,821,1361,1387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383" pagination="1" refId="ref10809" refString="Godthi, V., Balakrishnan, R. & Pratap, R. (2022) The mechanics of acoustic signal evolution in field crickets. Journal of Experimental Biology, 225 (Supplement 1), jeb 243374. https: // doi. org / 10.1242 / jeb. 243374" type="journal article" year="2022">
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Godthi
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<emphasis id="B2FDEAF5FFBEE75705DFFAA5FD7EDE5B" box="[693,752,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">et al.</emphasis>
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2022
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</bibRefCitation>
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]) than in
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<taxonomicName id="47894D64FFBEE75704CCFAA5FBC8DE5B" authority="Simeu-Noutchom & Heller & Nyobe & Kekeunou, 2023" authorityName="Simeu-Noutchom & Heller & Nyobe & Kekeunou" authorityYear="2023" box="[934,1094,1361,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Brachytrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bapanensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B2FDEAF5FFBEE75704CCFAA5FBC8DE5B" box="[934,1094,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">B. bapanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B2FDEAF5FFBEE7570325FAA6FB25DE5B" bold="true" box="[1103,1195,1361,1387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9CE578EFFBEE7570325FAA6FB25DE5B" box="[1103,1195,1361,1387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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. The calling song of
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<taxonomicName id="47894D64FFBEE75707FDFA82FE1CDEBF" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,402,1397,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Brachytrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicus">
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<emphasis id="B2FDEAF5FFBEE75707FDFA82FE1CDEBF" box="[151,402,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">Brachytrupes tropicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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consisted of a loud, low-pitched continuous trill, which is emitted during several minutes without interruption. Pulse and interpulse durations are quite constant. The frequency band of the song ranged from 4.8 to 6.4 kHz with the peak near 5.7 kHz and a SRR of 118 Hz (
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<tableCitation id="CD0B035CFFBEE7570404FA4AFC4ADEE7" box="[878,964,1469,1495]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[152,244,1536,1560]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of song data of African Brachytrupes and Asian Tarbinskiellus (formerly included in Brachytrupes)." pageId="10" pageNumber="383">Table 3</tableCitation>
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, Desutter-Grandcolas 1998).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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