423 lines
27 KiB
XML
423 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.66603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57196eaf-8193-49c9-93ab-f665c1da8ca0" ID-PMC="PMC8357686" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-82-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="758154EA9F275212944AEE30FBEB5742" ID-PubMed="34393590" ModsDocID="1314-4049-82-1" checkinTime="1628486301041" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ostafinska, Agnieszka, Jankowiak, Robert, Bilanski, Piotr, Solheim, Halvor & Wingfield, Michael J." docDate="2021" docId="DA830A6A94B455E9BF768B7D1DE2C68D" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 82: 1-32" docOrigin="MycoKeys 82" docPubDate="2021-08-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.66603" docTitle="Sporothrix cryptarchum R. Jankowiak & A. Ostafinska 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="758154EA9F275212944AEE30FBEB5742" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="758154EA9F275212944AEE30FBEB5742" masterDocTitle="Six new species of Sporothrix from hardwood trees in Poland" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668136688225" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Six new species of Sporothrix from hardwood trees in Poland</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ostafinska, Agnieszka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Forest Ecosystems Protection, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31 - 425 Krakow, Poland & State Forets, Forest District Dynow, ul. Jaklow 2, 36 - 065 Dynow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jankowiak, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2804-5396</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Forest Ecosystems Protection, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31 - 425 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rljankow@cyf-kr.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bilanski, Piotr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2750-6699</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Forest Ecosystems Protection, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31 - 425 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Solheim, Halvor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, P. O. Box 115, 1431 As, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wingfield, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Genetics, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2021-08-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>82</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>32</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.66603</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.66603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-82-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">758154EA9F275212944AEE30FBEB5742</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183950705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA830A6A94B455E9BF768B7D1DE2C68D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA830A6A94B455E9BF768B7D1DE2C68D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<taxonomicName LSID="DA830A6A-94B4-55E9-BF76-8B7D1DE2C68D" authority="R. Jankowiak & A. Ostafińska" authorityName="R. Jankowiak & A. Ostafinska" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix cryptarchum" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cryptarchum" status="sp. nov.">
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Sporothrix cryptarchum R. Jankowiak & A.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ostafińska">Ostafinska</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Sporothrix cryptarchum sp. nov. (CBS 147934) a ascoma b ascomatal base c, d ostiolar hyphae e ascospores f asci g conidiogenous cell with an inflated cluster of denticles at the apex h conidia i globose conidia arising on long conidiophore j globose conidia arising directly from hyphae k fourteen-day-old culture on MEA. Scale bars: 100 μm (a), 25 μm (b-d), 10 μm (e), 25 μm (f, g), 10 μm (h, i), 5 μm (j)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.82.66603.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574237" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Referring to the genus name of the beetle,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Cryptarcha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptarcha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptarcha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Coleoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coleoptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Nitidulidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nitidulidae" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nitidulidae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), with which this fungus is associated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-06" collectorName="R. Jankowiak" country="Poland" location="Wierzchoslawice" specimenCount="258633" stateProvince="Malopolskie Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Poland">Poland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Poland" name="Malopolskie">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Małopolskie">Malopolskie</normalizedToken>
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Province
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</collectingRegion>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Wierzchosławice">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA830A6A94B455E9BF768B7D1DE2C68D:B000AD016462B7599E3DAC9ADAE41B17" country="Poland" name="Wierzchoslawice" stateProvince="Malopolskie Province">Wierzchoslawice</location>
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</normalizedToken>
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, from
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Cryptarcha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptarcha undata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptarcha undata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectedFrom>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus robur" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robur">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quercus robur</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2016-06">June 2016</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectorName>R. Jankowiak</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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, (O-F-
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<specimenCount type="generic">
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258633
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</specimenCount>
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, culture ex-type CBS 147934)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Sexual and asexual structures produced on the sterilised oak twigs and on the surface of malt agar in Petri dishes.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascomata</emphasis>
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abundant, superficially or partly embedded in the agar, single or in groups;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ascomatal bases</emphasis>
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black, globose, (55-)115-172(-210)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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diam., with brown hyphal hairs, 15 to 141
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long and 0.9 to 3.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide at the base;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ascomatal necks</emphasis>
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black, straight or curved, (126-)198-412(-544)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, diameter (10.9-)13-19(-23.8)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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at the apex and (17.6-)29.3-47.6(-59.6)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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at the base.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ostiolar hyphae</emphasis>
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present, pale brown, with small granules, septate, straight or curved, simple or dichotomous branching, tips tapering or sometimes thickened, (9-)13-24(-31) in number, (15.8-)30.5-51.8(-60.9)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, (0.2-)0.3-0.5(-0.7)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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at the apex and (0.9-)1.6-2.4-(3)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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at the base.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asci</emphasis>
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subglobose to ovoid, (5.5-)6.7-9(-11)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(4-)4.9-6.2(-7.2)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascospores</emphasis>
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one-celled, kidney-shaped to almost triangular in side view in side view (3.2-)3.8-4.7(-5.8)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(0.8-)1-1.3(-1.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, elliptical in front view (3.1-)3.6-4.4(-5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(1-)1.2-1.6(-1.8)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, sometimes with residual sheath up to 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick, accumulated in white-colored mass at the tip of the neck.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidiophores</emphasis>
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hyaline, micronematous, simple or occasionally branched and bearing several conidiogenous cells, either borne on vegetative hyphae or on upright hyphae.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
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blastic, cylindrical, terminal, lateral or intercalary, straight or curved, tapering towards the apex, swollen apical part forming conidia by sympodial proliferation on narrow denticles, (2.2-)13.9-51.2(-102.8)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, (0.7-)1.2-1.8(-2.2)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide at the base. Apical part (0.6-)1.4-3.1(-5.3)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long and (1-)1.7-3(-3.8)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, single denticles often below. Conidia of two types: 1) abundant in cultures, often produced, hyaline, unicellular, smooth, obovate to ellipsoid, pointed at the base, (3.3-)4.6-8.1(-10.3)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(1-)1.3-1.9(-2.2)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, formed directly on denticles; 2) sparse in cultures, subhyaline to lightly pigmented, unicellular, smooth, subglobose to globose, (2.3-)3.1-4.1(-4.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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diam, formed singly, either directly on the side of vegetative hyphae or on short lateral branches.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culture characteristics</emphasis>
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: Cultures showing optimum growth at 25 °C (1.3 mm/d) followed by at 30 °C (1.1 mm/d), mostly pigmented or white or pig, flat, growing in a circular pattern with smooth margins.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.82.66603.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574237" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Jankowiak & A. Ostafinska" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix cryptarchum" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cryptarchum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sporothrix cryptarchum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (CBS 147934)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
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ascoma
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
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ascomatal base
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c, d</emphasis>
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ostiolar hyphae
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e</emphasis>
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ascospores
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f</emphasis>
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||
asci
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g</emphasis>
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||
conidiogenous cell with an inflated cluster of denticles at the apex
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">h</emphasis>
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||
conidia
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">i</emphasis>
|
||
globose conidia arising on long conidiophore
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">j</emphasis>
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globose conidia arising directly from hyphae
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">k</emphasis>
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fourteen-day-old culture on MEA. Scale bars: 100
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
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||
), 25
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b-d</emphasis>
|
||
), 10
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e</emphasis>
|
||
), 25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f, g</emphasis>
|
||
), 10
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">h, i</emphasis>
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||
), 5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">j</emphasis>
|
||
).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host tree.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus glutinosa" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alnus glutinosa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus robur" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robur">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quercus robur</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="insect vector">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Insect vector.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Cryptarcha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptarcha undata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptarcha undata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. strigata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="strigata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. strigata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Poland.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="additional specimen examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimen examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Poland,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Małopolskie">Malopolskie</normalizedToken>
|
||
Province,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wierzchosławice">Wierzchoslawice</normalizedToken>
|
||
, from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Cryptarcha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptarcha undata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptarcha undata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus robur" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robur">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quercus robur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, June 2016,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Jankowiak</emphasis>
|
||
, (O-F-258634, cultures CBS 147933).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
This species is phylogenetically distinct from the other
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sporothrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species based on the ITS,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="βT">βT</normalizedToken>
|
||
, CAL and TEF1-α sequences.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Jankowiak & A. Ostafinska" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix cryptarchum" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cryptarchum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sporothrix cryptarchum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is phylogenetically closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. undulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. undulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sporothrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 12) described in the present study. This species also shares morphological similarities such as kidney-shaped ascospores and two morphological forms of conidia with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. undulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. undulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cryptarchum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cryptarchum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. cryptarchum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has narrow ascospores (0.8-1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. undulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. undulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1.1-2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
). It also has distinct ostiolar hyphae, with those in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cryptarchum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cryptarchum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. cryptarchum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
often dichotomously branching while in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. undulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. undulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
these hyphae occur only sporadically and do not have dichotomous branching. Both species produce hyaline and pigmented conidia. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cryptarchum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cryptarchum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. cryptarchum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cultures are predominantly hyaline whereas those in pure cultures of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. undulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. undulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are mostly pigmented. Their conidial shapes in these two species are similar but their dimensions are distinct.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Jankowiak & A. Ostafinska" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix cryptarchum" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cryptarchum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sporothrix cryptarchum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has conidia that are smaller than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. undulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. undulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, cultures of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cryptarchum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cryptarchum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. cryptarchum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are white and grow in a circular pattern with smooth margins while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. undulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. undulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grow in a circular pattern with undulate margins and some have grey pigmentation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Jankowiak & A. Ostafinska" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix cryptarchum" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cryptarchum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sporothrix cryptarchum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was represented by four isolates collected from Poland. It corresponds to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sporothrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 11 in the study of
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.13061" author="Jankowiak, R" journalOrPublisher="Plant Pathology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1407 - 1424" refId="B42" refString="Jankowiak, R, Bilanski, P, Ostafinska, A, Linnakoski, R, 2019b. Ophiostomatales associated with wounds on hardwood trees in Poland. Plant Pathology 68: 1407 - 1424, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.13061" title="Ophiostomatales associated with wounds on hardwood trees in Poland." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.13061" volume="68" year="2019 b">Jankowiak et al. (2019b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Jankowiak & A. Ostafinska" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix cryptarchum" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cryptarchum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sporothrix cryptarchum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was isolated from wounds on hardwood trees and nitidulid beetles (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Coleoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coleoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Nitidulidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nitidulidae" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nitidulidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which visited fresh wounds on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus robur" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robur">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quercus robur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |