157 lines
17 KiB
XML
157 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f820466-2eff-42bb-9c93-16143363528f" ID-PMC="PMC9848911" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1111-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" ID-PubMed="36760855" ID-ZooBank="3FAAEA839E8141A99B868576F8A1F33A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1111-43" checkinTime="1657577097621" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Blahnik, Roger & Andersen, Trond" docDate="2022" docId="BA742F46ACC45E7A80B2C96A94925F2A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1111: 43-198" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1111" docPubDate="2022-07-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586" docTitle="Chimarra dulensis Blahnik & Andersen 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="EA7C917B-FEA2-41AC-A301-7AD5CF8E925C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" masterDocTitle="New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1732488290164" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9D2215E6DA78924C7B5EB9CA07600743">
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<mods:title id="702A00A347D9DF55B80910FD25CE87F3">New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DD2C9B65597EF82CCF0ABB40867CC80E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0307BD0E761803C6C578C68B76C66C91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AAE2E41FB74BD6FCDEF0DE455001FA8C">Blahnik, Roger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="902986A5A7E8530E7D26B93A21A1880D">Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Ave., 219 Hodson Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55108, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="9CFC52F99AB4D11598DE15791073208B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9A78EE546C4E52C7465131818DA0528E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6E8D0534E22F8368BD05695AC322D83A">Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="095CED83FEBBE509C654AED34BB36994" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-1870</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C31872960BC8951F001A87EB271D19E3">Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PO Box 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="476BED4F240C4BB0E6A6EDD47666E5EC" type="email">trond.andersen@uib.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ECBA587D482F56868427E1B28AA84706">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5C0501CB75B8DD590BF84B1A10149E07">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="746BE26AB56F60B4CB74558D7110F988">
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<mods:date id="55E68AF27CA7F21BB4D71128F6A0016B">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="38F38D56F6729948E1923CB60E7A0481">2022-07-11</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B988EECC9F45BDB81F2ACB73C6A6B99F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F6C959C16E0592540DA87BDB462889F5">1111</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BACD7D82F629FF21BEB505593C6EC51B">43</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="F5C1A9B8A5CD27CAC0B3FD96490B4354">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="30B17409557A99DEB44977CE8DDA2491">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F260733F42CBEA97042C57032A602967" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3FBBC9483AD43594D72105C6E3AE1301" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1111-43</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BA742F46ACC45E7A80B2C96A94925F2A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197225370" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EA7C917B-FEA2-41AC-A301-7AD5CF8E925C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA742F46ACC45E7A80B2C96A94925F2A" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" scope_family="Philopotamidae" scope_order="Trichoptera">
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<subSubSection id="809F4F0D06DA2AABD0931819B6DDF5A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F670678E40A5E4A712301AB6C935CB46" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="B49ACB1417C32DB05B18F6E1A464A2FA" LSID="http://zoobank.org/EA7C917B-FEA2-41AC-A301-7AD5CF8E925C" authority="Blahnik & Andersen, 2022" authorityName="Blahnik & Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra dulensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dulensis" status="sp. nov.">Chimarra dulensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4559E891AE812B48B1123391128D4831" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F7905FE61E96A3F0A9AFE1043F48802E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="079BE2061A3A660539C3A2A33486BA95" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<figureCitation id="BAE7F670E82489C4778630CF56122A2A" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 32. Chimarra dulensis sp. nov., ♂ genitalia A lateral B dorsal, segments IX and X C inferior appendage, ventral D phallus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711498" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 32A-D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="210348EEA75A9C4DC3DB4A1D7CB810D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="1F5DDD78897EB385D4F95887E13D4DAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0ECCDDB12E1913B3EC3DE3CAAE8037EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="13CC52DB2931901E1B21BA325E18AF02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="1E0B1641A7509B47F2C7FEE6F225EEED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Tanzania -
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<emphasis id="49CEAFE24A56DC6891E228835C57E994" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Tanga Reg.</emphasis>
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● ♂ (in alcohol); West Usambara Mts, Dule;
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<geoCoordinate id="DE769C06DDA47CC68200ECFEEE74579A" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.85">4°51'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="91D3EB100A950E85C6F15AFCC563E07C" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.433334">38°26'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 26 Nov. 1990; T Andersen leg.; sweep net; UMSP 000550033.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EFAD49E1DC3BDDAB5DB73876D30744CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7178DD767539DEFC3CC874E2AB370860" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9EFBF4606A4A6C190CD959CBB0A4B954" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="76C1A27C4D11D19C04314DFBDA943C1A" authorityName="Blahnik & Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra dulensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dulensis">
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<emphasis id="EFB54AB12ABDB441620AA2EDDAF764B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarra dulensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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most closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="0C89FE856ACDB14D4481145CCC1C7D9F" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. tangaensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangaensis">
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<emphasis id="F31AF87CE64BB55C6655DD8517FF9992" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. tangaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., particularly in the overall shape of segment IX and shape of the inferior appendages, which are relatively short, with an acute dorsal apex. Both species also have an elongate, tube-shaped phallobase, with a projecting ventral apex and an endotheca with two elongate, symmetrical spines. The two species, however, are easily differentiated by the form of the lateral lobes of tergum X, which in
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<taxonomicName id="8D3F70376F9B61DC2832409252830358" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. tangaensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangaensis">
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<emphasis id="4F994C0151662C4F4450520E4F318B81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. tangaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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each have a dorsal spine-like projection, but in
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<taxonomicName id="2C4B9CC29172F6C19FFCA425271876CB" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. dulensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dulensis">
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<emphasis id="69D215B1CE349266611503A9618F6ABB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. dulensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are simpler in form, elongate, with a more or less rounded, decurrent apex.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="73B2EBD13BDD956CC8568B53E5747440" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711498" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 32" startId="F31">
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<paragraph id="A315F05C8223A70898BE20EE94133EF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="6363298F8773E6D0516AB202F7AC7D3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 32.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="65895E7B4A6C570C9BBC6BCF0A59AA60" authorityName="Blahnik & Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra dulensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dulensis">
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<emphasis id="B4F86B8E56BA28085B9298FCCAA7BB89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarra dulensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., ♂ genitalia
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<emphasis id="C982F73ABC38FFEDA4982AD0C7F3C713" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
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lateral
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<emphasis id="3166547E199659145D24DE883A39B194" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
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dorsal, segments IX and X
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<emphasis id="B869D4C1FE02883D69BABB009FB85289" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
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inferior appendage, ventral
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<emphasis id="F03DCEAF66E084795F7BDB54A545829D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
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phallus, lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B60C08342C4317E5245DC558D5A710F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2B21B0123DF9FEE812030D86D870089A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="43DC6C367E7C277A0D8D67040F438CCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="446824628D6F2C04B0F875F7FD6F4809" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Adult.</emphasis>
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Overall color (in alcohol) medium brown. Head elongate (postocular parietal sclerite nearly equal to diameter of eye). Palps relatively elongate, maxillary palp with 1st segment very short (slightly longer than wide), 2nd segment short (~ 2
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<normalizedToken id="FCA0F7B553F1E299B1E75F8FCFA3B082" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1st), apex with small cluster of stiff setae, 3rd segment elongate, almost 2
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<normalizedToken id="FDABDF93C149BD53D22C266785091EFD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of 2nd, 4th segment short (subequal to 2nd), 5th segment elongate (slightly longer than 3rd). Forewing length: male, 6.0 mm. Fore- and hind wing with forks I, II, III, and V present. Forewing with R1 slightly sinuous, stem of Rs with inflection at past midlength (with distinct node at inflection, almost appearing as crossvein), basal fork of discoidal cell somewhat enlarged, fork asymmetric, discoidal cell short, length ~ 1 1/2
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<normalizedToken id="B54E13739483BC5BDFDDF9B6921359A0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width, forks I and II elongate, slightly subsessile,
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<emphasis id="AAA21C6D113BBBD141B1C653BE3B64E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r</emphasis>
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crossvein diagonal, intersecting discoidal cell before fork I;
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<emphasis id="79D6DB6B8B9380DF97A324FFA6A20D60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">s</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="A41D822F18FEFBD1250B9C6EBAD7FA6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r-m</emphasis>
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, and
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<emphasis id="FC9C20F25820997AEECF01AF6C13953F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">m</emphasis>
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crossveins co-linear,
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<emphasis id="4B75E39890D9DFF067216B7D48005432" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">s</emphasis>
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pigmented (like wing),
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<emphasis id="1021E686BA0608B1B6BC6234422AADC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r-m</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="061EA9143DF36041A544785377C2F4F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">m</emphasis>
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crossveins hyaline, but distinct, 2A with crossvein (apparently forked apically to 1A and 3A). Hind wing with R1 fused to subcosta basally, both veins intersecting wing margin, fork I sessile, fork II subsessile. Forelegs with apical tibial spur distinct; male with foretarsi unmodified, claws small and symmetrical.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8195466557680A079F9CF70CA5ED90ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="FDFC2CB85FA20899A3368D83ACEB18B3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
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Segment VIII with sternum short, without ventromesal projection, tergum hardly longer. Segment IX, in lateral view, with anteroventral margin greatly, angularly, produced, anterodorsal margin with prominent apodeme, margin between strongly concave; dorsomesal margin of segment strongly concave, very short, but continuously sclerotized; segment, in lateral view, very short dorsally, posterior margin obliquely and almost linearly widened to inferior appendage, ventral margin rounded, ventral process emerging well below inferior appendages, very elongate, digitate, with apex rounded in lateral view, apex with short spines or setae; anteroventral margin of segment, in dorsal or ventral views, very strongly concave. Lateral lobes of tergum X relatively elongate, simple in structure, apices rounded and distinctly ventrally curved; each lobe with short rounded basodorsal projection with two small sensilla; mesal lobe of tergum X very short, membranous, hardly projecting beyond basal sensilla-bearing projections. Preanal appendages short and knob-like, weakly constricted basally. Inferior appendage relatively short, rounded basally, with only weak basal inflection, apex narrowed, subacute, strongly posteriorly projecting; in ventral view, with pair of sclerotized cusps on mesal margin. Phallic apparatus with phallobase elongate, tubular, with usual basodorsal expansion, apicoventral margin acute, distinctly projecting and somewhat downturned; endotheca membranous and apparently elongate, with two moderately elongate, slender, symmetrically positioned spines, membrane not noticeably textured; phallotremal sclerite complex composed of a moderate length rod-and-ring structure, without obvious apical sclerites.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="66F9472F262CD6F4E8AC4C833A6C1EF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="DF54C799E7AC2BB6488B54914639300B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="99A02757B03EC5B0001140BBCF9109DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4BBE898C7FFB9EA42F91198BB22C7F87" authorityName="Blahnik & Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra dulensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dulensis">
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<emphasis id="44BA1F26C8678E1F074E8BFBFAE4C5F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarra dulensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, name used as an adjective, meaning "from Dule," for the name of the town near which the type species was collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |