160 lines
13 KiB
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160 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.23212" ID-GBIF-Dataset="516d998c-117e-4cbb-9e21-e38843778702" ID-PMC="PMC6079114" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-777-57" ID-PubMed="30100790" ID-ZBK="D9F353643DCD4BA6B70D62FB275DEB1B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-777-57" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 777" ModsDocTitle="A review of the Cholevinae from the island of Borneo (Coleoptera, Leiodidae)" checkinTime="1533035384019" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Schilthuizen, Menno, Perreau, Michel & Njunjic, Iva" docDate="2018" docId="BA38F63E857B496E045D632ACFDCA9DE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 777: 57-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 777" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.23212" docTitle="Ptomaphaginus isabellarossellini Schilthuizen, Njunjic & Perreau, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="87C3F9D7-6CBD-4351-B96F-307A65F0716D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="F179FFE1BF6AFFEEEF68FFF0FFB5FFBD" masterDocTitle="A review of the Cholevinae from the island of Borneo (Coleoptera, Leiodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1668166102793" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the Cholevinae from the island of Borneo (Coleoptera, Leiodidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schilthuizen, Menno</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Perreau, Michel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Njunjic, Iva</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>777</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>57</mods:start>
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<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.23212</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.23212</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-777-57</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">D9F353643DCD4BA6B70D62FB275DEB1B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D9F353643DCD4BA6B70D62FB275DEB1B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="146746160" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:87C3F9D7-6CBD-4351-B96F-307A65F0716D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA38F63E857B496E045D632ACFDCA9DE" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/87C3F9D7-6CBD-4351-B96F-307A65F0716D" authority="Schilthuizen, Njunjic & Perreau" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Ptomaphaginus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptomaphaginus isabellarossellini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isabellarossellini">
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Ptomaphaginus isabellarossellini Schilthuizen,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Njunjić">Njunjic</normalizedToken>
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& Perreau
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="68">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 5e, 7a, b, 9e, 10c
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="69" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
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Holotype: Malaysia, Sabah, Mt. Kinabalu National Park, Bukit Ular Trail (low), 1800 m elev., multistratum evergreen forest, 2 fish traps, 07-11.xi.1987 (leg. Krikken & Rombaut, RMNH.INS.1086160), male. Paratypes: Sabah. Mt. Kinabalu National Park, Bukit Ular Trail (low), 1800 m elev., multistratum evergreen for
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="70" start="start">est</pageBreakToken>
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, 2 fish traps, 07-11.xi.1987 (leg. Krikken & Rombaut, RMNH.INS.1086161-1086164), 4 females.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Large (3.3-4.0 mm), winged. Elytra, legs and basis and tip of the antennae dark reddish brown, pronotum, head and antennomeres 5-10 nearly black. Pronotum 1.6 times as wide as long, caudal angles clearly extended, as wide as the elytra at the shoulders. Elytra slender, slightly convex, 1.5 times as long as wide (length measured from the caudal tip of the scutellum to the apex of the elytra). Elytral apex in the female gradually rounded and joining the suture at a right angle; in the male more acute, meeting the suture at a sharp angle, and with a distinct bunch of thick, black, outwardly-curved, spine-like setae. Wings present. Body otherwise covered with dense light grey setation. Male tarsi strongly dilated, tarsomeres 1-4 jointly twice as long as wide. Female tarsi not dilated. Aedeagus very strongly curved ventrad, very convex, with a distinct dorsal keel; apex trilobate; stylet very long and thin, hair-like. Spermatheca semicircular, spermiduct extremely long (in extended condition probably at least 5 mm), consisting of ca. 30 360° loops.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
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Among Sabah
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Ptomaphaginus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptomaphaginus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ptomaphaginus</taxonomicName>
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, and more generally, very distinctive by its large size, dark colouration (but see below under Remarks), the spine-like setae on the male elytral apex, and the uniquely shaped aedeagus (the basic design of which, with two lateral flaps at the apex, resembles that of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bryanti" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="bryanti">P. bryanti</taxonomicName>
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group, as well as non-Bornean species like
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sinuatus" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="sinuatus">P. sinuatus</taxonomicName>
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Schilthuizen, 1984). The conspicuous bunch of spines at the elytral apex in the male is shared with three other non-Bornean species, viz.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. riedeli" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="riedeli">P. riedeli</taxonomicName>
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Perreau, 1995,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pilipennis" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="pilipennis">P. pilipennis</taxonomicName>
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Perreau, 1991 and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pilipennoides" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="pilipennoides">P. pilipennoides</taxonomicName>
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Perreau, 1991, which, however, differ strongly from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. isabellarossellini" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="isabellarossellini">P. isabellarossellini</taxonomicName>
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in aedeagal shape. In other Bornean species,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bryantioides" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="bryantioides">P. bryantioides</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. similipes" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="similipes">P. similipes</taxonomicName>
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, stronger setae at the male elytral apex can also be discerned, but never as conspicuous as in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. isabellarossellini" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="isabellarossellini">P. isabellarossellini</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="71" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
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and distribution.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Only known from the lower montane forest around Kinabalu Park Headquarters.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
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It should be noted that specimens of the normally rusty-coloured
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. scaphaner" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="scaphaner">P. scaphaner</taxonomicName>
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Szymczakowski, 1972 from the same collection sample as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. isabellarossellini" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="isabellarossellini">P. isabellarossellini</taxonomicName>
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are also nearly black. This may mean that the dark colouration of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. isabellarossellini" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="isabellarossellini">P. isabellarossellini</taxonomicName>
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is a preservation artefact.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
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Named in honour of the actress and biologist Isabella Rossellini, whose short movies and stage performances on animal reproduction have popularized theories on the evolution of genitalia. In
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. isabellarossellini" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="isabellarossellini">P. isabellarossellini</taxonomicName>
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, the extremely long penis stylet in the male and similarly long spermiduct in the female suggest a long history of sexually antagonistic coevolution, one of the types of selection that appears in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rossellini’s">Rossellini's</normalizedToken>
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'Green
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Porno’">Porno'</normalizedToken>
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series on SundanceTV (
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<bibRefCitation author="Schilthuizen, M" journalOrPublisher="Penguin, New York, USA" pageId="37" pageNumber="94" title="Nature's Nether Regions. What the Sex Lives of Bugs, Birds, and Beasts Tell Us About Evolution, Biodiversity, and Ourselves." year="2014">Schilthuizen 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
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Figure 7.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Ptomaphaginus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptomaphaginus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ptomaphaginus</taxonomicName>
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, aedeagus, dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. a, b
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. isabellarossellini" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="isabellarossellini">P. isabellarossellini</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Gunung Kinabalu, holotype (RMNH.INS.1086160) c, d
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. scaphaner" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="scaphaner">P. scaphaner</taxonomicName>
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Szymczakowski, Gunung Mulu (NHMUK) e, f
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. muluensis" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="muluensis">P. muluensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Gunung Mulu, paratype (NHMUK) g, h
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. burckhardti" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="burckhardti">P. burckhardti</taxonomicName>
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Schilthuizen & Perreau, Gunung Kinabalu, holotype (MHNG) i, j
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sabahensis" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="sabahensis">P. sabahensis</taxonomicName>
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Schilthuizen & Perreau, Gunung Kinabalu, holotype (MHNG).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
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Figure 8.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Ptomaphaginus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptomaphaginus caroli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caroli">Ptomaphaginus caroli</taxonomicName>
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, aedeagus, Crocker Range, holotype (RMNH). a dorsal view b lateral view (after Schilthuizen & Perreau, 2008). Scale line absent as the drawing is based on a rough sketch made before the aedeagus of the holotype was lost; see text.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |