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<mods:title id="A3961C28A4E09A1B4CCB583E0E2400FE">Description of new cranial material of Propalorchestes (Marsupialia: Palorchestidae) from the Middle Miocene Camfield Beds, Northern Territory, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F88E76FDD4899FE08D9824C4A90712D1">Trusler, Peter W.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="E712D5717C2EFFD73643F1B8EE34FB66" blockId="4.[809,1121,1206,1229]" box="[809,1121,1206,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<heading id="BC5A621D7C2EFFD73643F1B8EE34FB66" box="[809,1121,1206,1229]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="20ADAEF27C2EFFD73643F1B8EE34FB66" authority="Murray, 1986" authorityName="Murray" authorityYear="1986" box="[809,1121,1206,1229]" class="Mammalia" family="Palorchestidae" genus="Propalorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D5D909637C2EFFD73643F1B8E987FB67" bold="true" box="[809,978,1206,1228]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Propalorchestes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="833CA8807C2EFFD736B3F1B9EE34FB66" author="Murray, P. F." box="[985,1121,1207,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" pagination="195 - 211" refId="ref20277" refString="Murray, P. F. 1986. Propalorchestes novaculacephalus gen et sp. nov., a new palorchestid (Marsupialia: Palorchestidae) from the mid Miocene Camfield Beds, Northern Territory Australia. The Beagle, Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences 3 (1): 195 - 211." type="journal article" year="1986">Murray, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="E712D5717C2EFFD73625F1EDEFD2FABB" blockId="4.[847,1430,1250,1296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="D5D909637C2EFFD73625F1EDE99DFB5E" box="[847,968,1251,1269]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<typeStatus id="38166BD37C2EFFD73625F1EDE92FFB5E" box="[847,890,1251,1269]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="20ADAEF27C2EFFD736A7F1ECE9E4FABB" authority="Murray, 1986 Additional" authorityName="Murray" authorityYear="1986" class="Mammalia" family="Palorchestidae" genus="Propalorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaculacephalus">
<emphasis id="D5D909637C2EFFD736A7F1ECEF43FB5E" bold="true" box="[973,1302,1250,1269]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Propalorchestes novaculacephalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="833CA8807C2EFFD73076F1EDEFC3FB5E" author="Murray, P. F." box="[1308,1430,1250,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" pagination="195 - 211" refId="ref20277" refString="Murray, P. F. 1986. Propalorchestes novaculacephalus gen et sp. nov., a new palorchestid (Marsupialia: Palorchestidae) from the mid Miocene Camfield Beds, Northern Territory Australia. The Beagle, Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences 3 (1): 195 - 211." type="journal article" year="1986">Murray, 1986</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="D5D909637C2EFFD73625F1F3E9E4FABB" box="[847,945,1277,1296]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Additional</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D5D909637C2EFFD736DDF1F0E9AAFABB" box="[951,1023,1278,1296]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="20ADAEF27C2EFFD7316EF1F3EFD2FABB" authority="Murray, 1990" authorityName="AR 1802 Murray" authorityYear="1990" box="[1028,1415,1277,1296]" class="Mammalia" family="Palorchestidae" genus="Propalorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ponticulus">
<emphasis id="D5D909637C2EFFD7316EF1F3EF53FABB" bold="true" box="[1028,1286,1277,1296]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Propalorchestes ponticulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="833CA8807C2EFFD73066F1F3EFD2FABB" author="Murray, P. F." box="[1292,1415,1277,1296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" pagination="39 - 51" refId="ref20335" refString="Murray, P. F. 1990. Primitive marsupial tapirs (Propalorchestes novaculacephalus Murray and Propalorchestes ponticulus sp. nov.) from the mid Miocene of North Australia. (Marsupialia: Palorchestidae) The Beagle, Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences 7 (2): 39 - 51." type="journal article" year="1990">Murray, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E712D5717C2EFFD73643F026EF4AFAF0" blockId="4.[809,1440,1320,1371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="D5D909637C2EFFD73643F026E9CDFA96" box="[809,920,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Refer to the original diagnosis of
<bibRefCitation id="833CA8807C2EFFD73060F026EFF5FA95" author="Murray, P. F." box="[1290,1440,1320,1342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" pagination="195 - 211" refId="ref20277" refString="Murray, P. F. 1986. Propalorchestes novaculacephalus gen et sp. nov., a new palorchestid (Marsupialia: Palorchestidae) from the mid Miocene Camfield Beds, Northern Territory Australia. The Beagle, Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences 3 (1): 195 - 211." type="journal article" year="1986">Murray (1986)</bibRefCitation>
and additions of
<bibRefCitation id="833CA8807C2EFFD736B8F048EE31FAF1" author="Murray, P. F." box="[978,1124,1349,1371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" pagination="39 - 51" refId="ref20335" refString="Murray, P. F. 1990. Primitive marsupial tapirs (Propalorchestes novaculacephalus Murray and Propalorchestes ponticulus sp. nov.) from the mid Miocene of North Australia. (Marsupialia: Palorchestidae) The Beagle, Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences 7 (2): 39 - 51." type="journal article" year="1990">Murray (1990)</bibRefCitation>
and Black (2006).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E712D5717C2EFFD73643F07CEF32F93B" blockId="4.[809,1442,1394,1681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="D5D909637C2EFFD73643F07CEEAEFA2C" box="[809,1275,1394,1415]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
Remarks -
<taxonomicName id="20ADAEF27C2EFFD736FDF07CEEAEFA2C" authorityName="Murray" authorityYear="1986" box="[919,1275,1394,1415]" class="Mammalia" family="Palorchestidae" genus="Propalorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaculacephalus">Propalorchestes novaculacephalus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has the smallest known palorchestid skull with the possible exception of
<taxonomicName id="20ADAEF27C2EFFD730E8F09EE9C1FA69" authorityName="AR 1802 Murray" authorityYear="1990" class="Mammalia" family="Palorchestidae" genus="Propalorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ponticulus">
<emphasis id="D5D909637C2EFFD730E8F09EE9C1FA69" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Pr. ponticulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that is presently only described from smaller isolated dental material and mandibular fragments. The new, small mandibular material referred herein to
<taxonomicName id="20ADAEF27C2EFFD73032F0E6E9B4F9B1" authorityName="Murray" authorityYear="1986" class="Mammalia" family="Palorchestidae" genus="Propalorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaculacephalus">
<emphasis id="D5D909637C2EFFD73032F0E6E9B4F9B1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Pr. cf novaculacephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, indicates the sizes of
<taxonomicName id="20ADAEF27C2EFFD73190F30BEFF5F9B1" authorityName="Murray" authorityYear="1986" box="[1274,1440,1541,1562]" class="Mammalia" family="Palorchestidae" genus="Propalorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D5D909637C2EFFD73190F30BEFF5F9B1" box="[1274,1440,1541,1562]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Propalorchestes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms overlapped considerably (tables 34, figs. 14C, D, 15C). The M
<superScript id="10D878397C2EFFD73604F331E920F9E0" attach="left" box="[878,885,1599,1611]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">1</superScript>
of
<taxonomicName id="20ADAEF27C2EFFD736F3F34EEE32F9FE" baseAuthorityName="Black" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[921,1127,1600,1621]" class="Mammalia" family="Palorchestidae" genus="Palorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anulus">
<emphasis id="D5D909637C2EFFD736F3F34EEE32F9FE" box="[921,1127,1600,1621]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Palorchestes anulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only slightly larger than the
<taxonomicName id="20ADAEF27C2EFFD73640F353E985F9D9" authorityName="Murray" authorityYear="1986" box="[810,976,1629,1650]" class="Mammalia" family="Palorchestidae" genus="Propalorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D5D909637C2EFFD73640F353E985F9D9" box="[810,976,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Propalorchestes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
material and skull dimensions for
<taxonomicName id="20ADAEF27C2EFFD7305EF350EFF5F9D9" box="[1332,1440,1629,1651]" class="Mammalia" family="Palorchestidae" genus="Propalorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annulus">
<emphasis id="D5D909637C2EFFD7305EF350EFF5F9D9" box="[1332,1440,1629,1651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">P. annulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would also likely overlap those of
<emphasis id="D5D909637C2EFFD731E9F372EF32F93B" box="[1155,1383,1659,1681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<taxonomicName id="20ADAEF27C2EFFD731E9F372EF36F93B" authorityName="Murray" authorityYear="1986" box="[1155,1379,1659,1681]" class="Mammalia" family="Palorchestidae" genus="Propalorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaculacephalus">Pr. novaculacephalus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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