treatments-xml/data/1E/1B/EF/1E1BEF31CD55FFF0FE9FFC500730FCCD.xml
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<document id="4EF3D057551D3CB59FFA49A9C92825F8" ID-CLB-Dataset="36738" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3914.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fdd30fe7-a199-4bbe-8545-65789027c403" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287701" ID-ZooBank="AAD0A1E5-4DFE-4853-A071-BA62D1F91D25" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460954823511" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhong, Yihai, Li, Zejian &amp; Wei, Meicai" docDate="2015" docId="1E1BEF31CD55FFF0FE9FFC500730FCCD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03914p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3914 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachyprotasis qilianica Zhong &amp; Wei, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="E2229749CD58FFFEFE08FFFF0539FF90" masterDocTitle="Six new Chinese species of the Pachyprotasis melanosoma group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) with a key to the species" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698586084863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C842531D74D726E5C3B7BD14A6C28313">Six new Chinese species of the Pachyprotasis melanosoma group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) with a key to the species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="57395F89D113A07D7E3C21CA62D9BB59">Zhong, Yihai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="07F18AD34D8F3A754967B2677073F845">Li, Zejian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B718755BA546A4FECE2CFB9263BF163">Wei, Meicai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C1BCC52BDC2E78DE9B0642544A753302">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="1EC1AC9BE07917AE33E95F12470FE5C1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3914.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1E1BEF31CD55FFF0FE9FFC500730FCCD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6096624" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127671337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6096624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E1BEF31CD55FFF0FE9FFC500730FCCD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E1BEF31CD55FFF0FE9FFC500730FCCD" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="DEA80DACCD55FFF3FE9FFC50076BFC7B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="960D5E27CD55FFF3FE9FFC5007F4FC5A" blockId="13.[151,717,943,1003]" box="[151,717,943,970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="CD45E94BCD55FFF3FE9FFC5007F4FC5A" bold="true" box="[151,717,943,970]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A4C68235CD55FFF3FE9FFC5007F4FC5A" bold="true" box="[151,717,943,970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="51B225A4CD55FFF3FE9FFC50075BFC5A" authority="Zhong &amp; Wei" authorityName="Zhong &amp; Wei" box="[151,610,943,970]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pachyprotasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qilianica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A4C68235CD55FFF3FE9FFC500488FC59" bold="true" box="[151,433,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pachyprotasis qilianica</emphasis>
Zhong &amp; Wei
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BFF53F4ECD55FFF3FC78FC4F07F4FC5A" box="[624,717,944,970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="960D5E27CD55FFF3FE9FFC2D076BFC7B" blockId="13.[151,717,943,1003]" box="[151,594,978,1003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
(
<figureCitation id="0E8942A2CD55FFF3FE97FC2D041FFC7B" box="[159,294,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 33" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,197,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[185,1402,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 30 33. Dorsal and lateral view: 30 31. P. pailongensis, female, holotype; 32 33. P. qilianica, female, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287710/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 32, 33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0E8942A2CD55FFF3FF3AFC2D0469FC7B" box="[306,336,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 53" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1490,1513]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1469]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 50 53. Face in front view: 50. P. nigroclypeata, female; 51. P. nitididorsata, female; 52. P. pailongensis, female; 53. P. qilianica, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287714/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">53</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0E8942A2CD55FFF3FF55FC2D0442FC7B" box="[349,379,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 71" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[165,1421,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 66 71. Head in dorsal view and face in front view: 66. P. nigroclypeata, female; 67. P. nitididorsata, female; 68. P. pailongensis, female; 69. P. qilianica, female; 70. P. xibei, male, head in dorsal view; 71. xibei, male, face in front view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287717/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">69</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0E8942A2CD55FFF3FF8EFC2C049DFC7B" box="[390,420,979,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 88" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1824,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1803]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 84 88. Thorax in lateral view: 84. P. nigroclypeata, female 85. P. nitididorsata, female; 86. P. pailongensis, female; 87. P. qilianica, female; 88. P. xibei, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287721/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">87</figureCitation>
, 102, 116, 127)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEA80DACCD55FFF3FE9FFBE50755FBA3" box="[151,620,1050,1075]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="960D5E27CD55FFF3FE9FFBE50755FBA3" blockId="13.[151,1437,1050,2011]" box="[151,620,1050,1075]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="A4C68235CD55FFF3FE9FFBE50409FBA3" bold="true" box="[151,304,1050,1075]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="EEA51EB7CD55FFF3FF3FFBE50443FBA3" box="[311,378,1050,1075]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
(Qinghai) (
<figureCitation id="0E8942A2CD55FFF3FFF5FBE50766FBA3" box="[509,607,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 127" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1118,1140]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,199,1092]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1435,193,1096]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 127. Geographical distribution of species of P. melanosom a group in China (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287725/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEA80DACCD55FFF3FECFFBC101E5FBEB" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="960D5E27CD55FFF3FECFFBC101E5FBEB" blockId="13.[151,1437,1050,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="A4C68235CD55FFF3FECFFBC1048BFBC7" bold="true" box="[199,434,1086,1111]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="4909E085CD55FFF3FFB3FBC10711FBC7" box="[443,552,1086,1111]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Qinghai: ♀, Haibei, Menyuan (
<geoCoordinate id="F38638E0CD55FFF3FD92FBC106C2FBC7" box="[922,1019,1086,1111]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="37.366665">37°22N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F38638E0CD55FFF3FA01FBC1014DFBC7" box="[1033,1140,1086,1111]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="101.61667">101°37E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="E20C78E7CD55FFF3FA83FBC00035FBC7" box="[1163,1292,1087,1111]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1989-07-20">20.07.1989</date>
, Meicai Wei leg. (
<collectionCode id="F0A3C6E2CD55FFF3FEC7FB9C0420FBEB" box="[207,281,1123,1147]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CSCS</collectionCode>
);
<typeStatus id="4909E085CD55FFF3FF25FB9C04A6FBEB" box="[301,415,1123,1147]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 2 ♀, Haibei, Menyuan (
<geoCoordinate id="F38638E0CD55FFF3FCBAFB9D062AFBEB" box="[690,787,1122,1147]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="37.366665">37°22N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F38638E0CD55FFF3FD17FB9D06B3FBEB" box="[799,906,1122,1147]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="101.61667">101°37E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="E20C78E7CD55FFF3FD97FB9C0119FBEB" box="[927,1056,1123,1147]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1989-07-20">20.07.1989</date>
, Meicai Wei leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEA80DACCD55FFF3FECFFB7901C7FB0F" box="[199,1278,1158,1183]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="960D5E27CD55FFF3FECFFB7901C7FB0F" blockId="13.[151,1437,1050,2011]" box="[199,1278,1158,1183]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="A4C68235CD55FFF3FECFFB790477FB0F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1158,1183]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the
<typeStatus id="4909E085CD55FFF3FCCDFB7807CCFB0F" box="[709,757,1159,1183]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
locality, located in the Qilian mountain range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEA80DACCD55FFF0FECFFB5504B1FE3D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="960D5E27CD55FFF3FECFFB5506C2FA2F" blockId="13.[151,1437,1050,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="A4C68235CD55FFF3FECFFB550427FB53" bold="true" box="[199,286,1194,1219]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="0E8942A2CD55FFF3FF38FB550487FB53" box="[304,446,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 33" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,197,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[185,1402,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 30 33. Dorsal and lateral view: 30 31. P. pailongensis, female, holotype; 32 33. P. qilianica, female, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287710/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 32, 33</figureCitation>
): Body length 6.0 mm. Body black, with white pattern as follows: labrum except two medial large spots, two separate spots on posterolateral clypeus, supraclypeal area, lower part of inner orbit connected to lower part of hind orbit, a narrow stripe on upper part of inner orbit connected to an oblique spot on temple, a small spot on ventral side of scape, posterolateral margin of pronotum, laterally deflexed parts of all terga, posterior margins of all sterna; dark brown pattern as follows: two medial large spots on labrum, clypeus except two separate posterolateal spots; legs black, with white pattern as follows: a stripe each on underside of fore and middle femur, underside of fore and middle tibiae and tarsi, a narrow stripe on dorsum of hind femur. Wings hyaline, vein C of fore wing pale brown, stigma and others veins dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="960D5E27CD55FFF3FECFFA3501CBF94E" blockId="13.[151,1437,1050,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Labrum and clypeus with sparse, shallow and minute punctures; vertex and frons with dense and shallow punctures, space between punctures with dense sculpture, slightly shiny; mesoscutum with dense punctures and sculpture, slightly shiny; punctures on upper mesepisternum quite large, deep, on lower part minute and dense, space between punctures slightly shiny; mesepimeron with distinct sculpture, outer parters with shallow and quite dense punctures, luster absent; metepisternum with dense, shallow and minute punctures, metepimeron with sparse and quite large punctures, sculpture dense, slightly shiny (
<figureCitation id="0E8942A2CD55FFF3FD3AF98106BEF907" box="[818,903,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 88" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1824,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1803]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 84 88. Thorax in lateral view: 84. P. nigroclypeata, female 85. P. nitididorsata, female; 86. P. pailongensis, female; 87. P. qilianica, female; 88. P. xibei, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287721/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
); mesoscutellum and mesoscutellar appendage with large, deep but not dense punctures, sculpture dense, slightly shiny; punctures on terga extreme shallow and minute, sculpture and luster distinct; outer hind coxa with quite large, shallow and dense punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="960D5E27CD55FFF0FECFF91504D5FE8D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1050,2011]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,861]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Anterior margin of labrum truncate, with a shallow medial notch; clypeus roundly incised to about 2/5 of its medial length, lateral lobe blunt; malar space slightly broader than diameter of median ocellus; inner margins of eyes distinctly convergent downwards; supra-antennal tubercle indistinct; frontal area distinctly elevated, as high as top of eyes in lateral view; frontal ridge blunt; median and lateral fovea pit-shaped, shallow (
<figureCitation id="0E8942A2CD55FFF3FB3CF8A900B7F8FF" box="[1332,1422,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 53" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1490,1513]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1469]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 50 53. Face in front view: 50. P. nigroclypeata, female; 51. P. nitididorsata, female; 52. P. pailongensis, female; 53. P. qilianica, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287714/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
); interocellar furrow shallow, postocellar furrow absent; postocellar area elevated, 2 times as broad as long, lateral postocellar furrows deep; head indistinctly narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="0E8942A2CD55FFF3FA2EF8610143F827" box="[1062,1146,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 71" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[165,1421,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 66 71. Head in dorsal view and face in front view: 66. P. nigroclypeata, female; 67. P. nitididorsata, female; 68. P. pailongensis, female; 69. P. qilianica, female; 70. P. xibei, male, head in dorsal view; 71. xibei, male, face in front view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287717/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
). Antenna slightly shorter than combined length of thorax and abdomen, flagellomere 1 1.1 times as long as flagellomere 2, some apical flagellomeres compressed. Mesoscutellum elevated, lateral carina blunt, mesoscutellar appendage with acute middle carina.
<collectingCountry id="EEA51EB7CD56FFF0FF4AFF430443FF45" box="[322,378,188,213]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hind</collectingCountry>
tarsomere 1 longer than combined length of following 4 tarsomeres. Fore wing with middle petiole of anal cell nearly 0.7 times as length of basal part of anal cell, 1.7 times as long as vein R+M; petiole of hind wing anal cell quite long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="960D5E27CD56FFF0FECFFED80696FE18" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Ovipositor sheath nearly as long as middle tarsomere
<quantity id="514AF3C2CD56FFF0FD14FED7067FFED0" box="[796,838,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
lateral view, valvula 3 quadrate at apex and distinctly longer than valvifer 2. Lancet with 19 serrulae (Fig. 102), base of each serrula slightly elevated, middle serrula each with 2 basal denticles and 1415 small distal denticles (Fig. 116).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="960D5E27CD56FFF0FECFFE6B04B1FE3D" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,861]" box="[199,392,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="A4C68235CD56FFF0FECFFE6B0432FE3D" bold="true" box="[199,267,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEA80DACCD56FFF0FECFFE480730FCCD" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="960D5E27CD56FFF0FECFFE480730FCCD" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="A4C68235CD56FFF0FECFFE480475FE40" bold="true" box="[199,332,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species is similar to female
<taxonomicName id="51B225A4CD56FFF0FCE0FE46068DFE40" box="[744,948,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pachyprotasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculopleurita">
<emphasis id="A4C68235CD56FFF0FCE0FE46068DFE40" box="[744,948,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. maculopleurita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and may be distinguished as follows (
<taxonomicName id="51B225A4CD56FFF0FB8FFE46047BFE64" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pachyprotasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculopleurita">
<emphasis id="A4C68235CD56FFF0FB8FFE46047BFE64" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. maculopleurita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in parentheses): body length 6.0 mm (body length
<quantity id="514AF3C2CD56FFF0FDAFFE23013CFE64" box="[935,1029,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
); mesoscutellum completely black, middle of mesoscutellum with distinct punctures, not smooth (middle of mesoscutellum yellow-white, punctures nearly absent, smooth); apex of ovipositor sheath quadrate, base of each serrula slightly elevated (apex of ovipositor sheath round, base of each serrula distinctly elevated). It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="51B225A4CD56FFF0FA6EFDB60028FDF0" box="[1126,1297,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pachyprotasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanosoma">
<emphasis id="A4C68235CD56FFF0FA6EFDB60028FDF0" box="[1126,1297,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. melanosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and may be distinguished as follows (
<taxonomicName id="51B225A4CD56FFF0FFBFFD920758FD14" box="[439,609,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pachyprotasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanosoma">
<emphasis id="A4C68235CD56FFF0FFBFFD920758FD14" box="[439,609,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. melanosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in parentheses): body small, length 6.0 mm in female (body large, length 11.0 mm in female); punctures on mesepisternum not rough, their diameter and depth regular, distance between them also regular (punctures on mesepisternum rough, their diameter and depth irregular, distances between them also irregular); laterally deflexed parts of all terga and posterior margins of all sterna white (deflexed parts of all terga and all sterna completely black); lateral carina of mesoscutellum blunt (lateral carina of mesoscutellum sharp). The color of abdomen, body length, punctures on mesepisternum and serrulae easily distinguished
<taxonomicName id="51B225A4CD56FFF0FB8FFCDE05C2FCCC" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pachyprotasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qilianica">
<emphasis id="A4C68235CD56FFF0FB8FFCDE05C2FCCC" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. qilianica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from these two species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>