238 lines
26 KiB
XML
238 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="95337FE6A782163E0492A75FEF6E7461" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188745" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dfdb39e9-8c2f-4825-9435-2a562dcf6fd5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188745" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461096618451" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dorchin, Netta, Mcevoy, Miles V., Dowling, Todd A., Abrahamson, Warren G. & Moore, Joseph G." docDate="2009" docId="074287C9FFC2E31CFF01F9555FDE3888" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02152p035.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2152" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rhopalomyia guttata Dorchin, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FB7BFFB1FFCFE312FF96FFE25A543D73" masterDocTitle="Revision of the goldenrod-galling Rhopalomyia species (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in North America" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698589499081" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2D9C6359796B72E12AECFB0CA50574BC">
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<mods:title id="4188BC0317EAAEA793BFB0A69197BFA2">Revision of the goldenrod-galling Rhopalomyia species (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in North America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="25D0E5C2734B4FD26C9C23B0F9CE42B8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DF95EEF50772C631B886E76E2FB033B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CCF7D0AEF4848F2C413D51BFD6197365">Dorchin, Netta</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7A72C03A2EE11881F7FB8EBC33B99F91" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3B92C3AF104262748BC5F2806348D79B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BCEEADA8751B4DB0D1776CEC3F43F9F0">Mcevoy, Miles V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FE252D06A68212BD64E78DD3361003CA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B12A8CA873F9B7E50E11C466A9EBFF42">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7141CC1D38FFABF8D4D0C356F398B935">Dowling, Todd A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="27B6B6448F1EE91B3ACACE8F8D838D08" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C0AB9BB895E2541AB149FBEF06D27E12">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BEAD547274610AD548FE4CD69955E432">Abrahamson, Warren G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AAE0FD61548B38FEA4093DD0F26EA188" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CAC510D32D2FDD31D00B2A10F8B19855">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="49C20FE55E4FD996789261B76A102F82">Moore, Joseph G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="86747EF18CC3BE4CF4CFE7C375B1E4F4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9ECFD33523AFA67A6781ED761B4C36F4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6F81EF99901F40205ED700DE2289FE32">
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<mods:date id="5E1FCA8A25C68ED1B6BE4A17A452B91E">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DC6A8ECDE39AB35FB3282CCD4090C5AE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="86CBE240DF3650244CB02A8A1C181417">2152</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DC7DA203FC1F27FC375C425B3BA97B16">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EA331E8FF123AA27911D73B6D875A2A2">35</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="193DCCA41665D807987C671EA7A5A5CF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DB88E558B9CE60FC0B1D70FA07EAB7D7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188745</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E96B5FE3B55FDE95D9646BD540CD9E6B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0B2943643B8155E1084552D72CE608E6" type="Zenodo-Dep">188745</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="074287C9FFC2E31CFF01F9555FDE3888" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6217059" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119620551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6217059" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074287C9FFC2E31CFF01F9555FDE3888" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/074287C9FFC2E31CFF01F9555FDE3888" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C7F16554FFC2E31CFF01F9555E9A3F28" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFC2E31FFF01F95558173BA2" blockId="13.[151,579,1719,1745]" box="[151,579,1719,1745]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D41C81B3FFC2E31FFF01F95558173BA2" bold="true" box="[151,579,1719,1745]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC2E31FFF01F95558173BA2" bold="true" box="[151,579,1719,1745]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC2E31FFF01F95558553BA2" authority="Dorchin" authorityName="Dorchin" box="[151,513,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC2E31FFF01F9555BC03BA2" bold="true" box="[151,404,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rhopalomyia guttata</emphasis>
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Dorchin
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A6AC57B6FFC2E31FFD9EF95558173BA2" box="[520,579,1719,1745]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFC2E31CFF01F8E25E9A3F28" blockId="13.[151,1436,1792,2012]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,152,1531]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Adult: Antenna with 16–18 flagellomeres in male,
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<quantity id="48139B3AFFC2E31FFC94F8E259383A69" box="[770,876,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="18.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="18.0">18–19 in</quantity>
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female; last flagellomere tapered, longer than preceding, or “budding” from it (
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<figureCitation id="17D02A5AFFC2E31FFDB7F8C558C03A32" box="[545,660,1831,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 3" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,284,1467]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[181,1406,274,1477]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 3. Rhopalomyia guttata; 1. Male distal flagellomeres. 2. Female distal flagellomeres. 3. Mouthparts. 4. Rhopalomyia anthophila mouthparts. Figs. 5 – 8. Rhopalomyia gina; 5. Acropod. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. 6. Male head with 5 proximal flagellomeres. 7. Female head with 5 proximal flagellomeres. 8. Tip of female ovipositor showing fused cerci and hypoproct. Scale bars (except for Fig. 5) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188746/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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); necks of male flagellomeres III–VII 0.36–0.67 times as long as nodes; female flagellomeres without necks. Palpus 2-segmented; first segment only slightly longer than wide, second segment at least twice as long as first, rounded apically, setulose, with several long setae and elongate, dark scales (
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<figureCitation id="17D02A5AFFC2E31FFEBBF8795B223AC6" box="[301,374,1947,1973]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 3" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,284,1467]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[181,1406,274,1477]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 3. Rhopalomyia guttata; 1. Male distal flagellomeres. 2. Female distal flagellomeres. 3. Mouthparts. 4. Rhopalomyia anthophila mouthparts. Figs. 5 – 8. Rhopalomyia gina; 5. Acropod. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. 6. Male head with 5 proximal flagellomeres. 7. Female head with 5 proximal flagellomeres. 8. Tip of female ovipositor showing fused cerci and hypoproct. Scale bars (except for Fig. 5) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188746/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Wing length
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<quantity id="48139B3AFFC2E31FFDBCF87958EE3AC6" box="[554,698,1947,1973]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.0999999999999996" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.3 mm</quantity>
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in male,
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<quantity id="48139B3AFFC2E31FFCBAF87959F13AC6" box="[812,933,1947,1973]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.969" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="2.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.5 in</quantity>
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female, covered by dark, hair-like scales. Legs densely covered by brown scales. Claws untoothed; empodia longer than claws. Male abdomen: tergites 1–7 with posterior row of setae, band of setae mesally, and a pair of anterior trichoid sensilla, weakly sclerotized between mesal and posterior rows of setae; tergite 8 without setae. Sternites weakly sclerotized, with posterior row and mesal group of setae and pair of anterior trichoid sensilla. Male terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="17D02A5AFFC1E31CFAA2FF075FD93D8C" box="[1332,1421,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 19" captionStartId="16.[151,270,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,189,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,164,1882]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 19. Male terminalia (in dorsal view unless otherwise noted). 9. Rhopalomyia anthophila. 10. Rhopalomyia anthophila, left gonopod, ventral. 11. Rhopalomyia bulbula. 12. Rhopalomyia guttata. 13. Rhopalomyia capitata. 14. Rhopalomyia clarkei. 15. Rhopalomyia cruziana. 16. Rhopalomyia fusiformae. 17. Rhopalomyia hirtipes. 18. Rhopalomyia gina. 19. Rhopalomyia gina, lateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188747/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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): cylindrical, rounded proximally, with setose mediobasal lobe; gonocoxal apodeme undivided, with small, anterior projection; gonostylus short and wide, narrows only slightly toward apex, setose and setulose throughout, with brush-like tooth; aedeagus cylindrical, rounded apically; hypoproct entire or with very shallow apical notch, setose and setulose; cerci separated by deep triangular notch, setose and setulose. Female abdomen (Fig. 28): tergite 8 Y-shaped, proximal arms about third the length of shaft, each with anterior trichoid sensillum; tergite 7 rectangular, weakly sclerotized along margins, with two anterior trichoid sensilla, several rows of setae posteriorly, and groups of setae mesolaterally; sternites with two adjacent trichoid sensilla anteriorly, band of setae on proximal half and row of setae posteriorly, unsclerotized between proximal band and posterior groups of setae; ovipositor 10.7–12.6 times as long as tergite 7.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7F16554FFC1E31CFF50FD8A5BD13FF1" box="[198,389,616,642]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFC1E31CFF50FD8A5BD13FF1" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1531]" box="[198,389,616,642]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pupa: unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7F16554FFC1E31CFF50FD6C5B823E68" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFC1E31CFF50FD6C5B093F85" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1531]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC1E31CFF50FD6C5B293FDB" bold="true" box="[198,381,654,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<typeStatus id="5050887DFFC1E31CFF50FD6C5B553FDB" box="[198,257,654,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC1E31CFE11FD6D58BA3FDB" authority="Dorchin." authorityName="Dorchin." box="[391,750,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
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<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC1E31CFE11FD6D582A3FDB" box="[391,638,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rhopalomyia guttata</emphasis>
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Dorchin.
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="5050887DFFC1E31CFD60FD6C593C3FDB" box="[758,872,654,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male,
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<collectingCountry id="F7FC764FFFC1E31CFC2DFD6C59AD3FDB" box="[955,1017,654,680]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USA</collectingCountry>
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, Meriden, CT, Hubbard Pk.,
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<date id="FB55101FFFC1E31CFAD9FD6C5A803FBC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1998-09-18">18/IX/ 1998</date>
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, R.J. Gagné, ex. capitulum gall on
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<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC1E31CFDE2FD5758B33FBD" box="[628,743,693,718]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC1E31CFDE2FD5758B33FBD" box="[628,743,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, deposited in
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<collectionCode id="E9FAAE1AFFC1E31CFC1BFD5759B23FBC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[909,998,693,719]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
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.
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<typeStatus id="5050887DFFC1E31CFC67FD575E3C3FBC" box="[1009,1128,693,719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="99EDFD56FFC1E31CFBE2FD575E853FBC" box="[1140,1233,693,719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="99EDFD56FFC1E31CFB48FD575F073FBC" box="[1246,1363,693,719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus id="5050887DFFC1E31CFF79FD3E5B0D3F85" box="[239,345,732,758]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFC1E31CFF50FCE05B823E68" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1531]" box="[198,470,770,796]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC1E31CFF50FCE05B5E3E6F" bold="true" box="[198,266,770,796]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Host:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC1E31CFE84FCE05B823E68" box="[274,470,770,795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC1E31CFE84FCE05B823E68" box="[274,470,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Solidago bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7F16554FFC1E31CFF50FCCA59863958" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFC1E31CFF50FCCA59863958" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1531]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC1E31CFF50FCCA5BF03E31" bold="true" box="[198,420,808,834]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gall and biology:</emphasis>
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the galls were found by R.J. Gagné in capitula, carried on a pedicel among normal capitula but shorter and hidden by them. The gall is conical-cylindrical, smooth, white to green, or sometimes red, and apically tapering. Each gall contains a single larva. A galled capitulum is wider and harder to the touch than capitula without galls. Galls of
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<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC1E31CFD0AFC7F59403EC5" box="[668,788,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
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<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC1E31CFD0AFC7F59403EC5" box="[668,788,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. guttata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differ from the capitula galls of
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<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC1E31CFB34FC7F5F123EC5" box="[1186,1350,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthophila">
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<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC1E31CFB34FC7F5F123EC5" box="[1186,1350,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. anthophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC1E31CFA14FC7F5B4B3EAE" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racemicola">
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<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC1E31CFA14FC7F5B4B3EAE" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. racemicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in being smooth rather than bristly. The galls of
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<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC1E31CFCECFC265E703EAE" box="[890,1060,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racemicola">
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<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC1E31CFCECFC265E703EAE" box="[890,1060,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. racemicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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further differ from those of
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<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC1E31CFA14FC265ABE3970" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC1E31CFA14FC265ABE3970" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in being onion-shaped rather than cylindrical, and the galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC1E31CFC53FC085E303970" box="[965,1124,1002,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC1E31CFC53FC085E303970" box="[965,1124,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. anthophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although cylindrical, lack the pedicel and the tapering apex that are present in galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC1E31CFCC1FBF3599F3959" box="[855,971,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC1E31CFCC1FBF3599F3959" box="[855,971,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C7F16554FFC1E31CFF50FBD559E03921" box="[198,948,1079,1106]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFC1E31CFF50FBD559E03921" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1531]" box="[198,948,1079,1106]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC1E31CFF50FBD55B033922" bold="true" box="[198,343,1079,1105]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after its droplet-shaped galls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C7F16554FFC1E31CFF50FBBC5FDE3888" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFC1E31CFF50FBBC5B183813" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1531]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC1E31CFF50FBBC5B16390B" bold="true" box="[198,322,1118,1144]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
This is one of the smallest species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC1E31CFD6CFBBD59C2390B" box="[762,918,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC1E31CFD6CFBBD59C2390B" box="[762,918,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rhopalomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on goldenrods, but females have the longest ovipositor relative to their body size. It generally resembles the other species that develop in capitula –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC1E31CFA14FB675B4239B6" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC1E31CFA14FB675B4239B6" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. anthophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC1E31CFEB3FB4E5BFA39B6" box="[293,430,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruziana">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC1E31CFEB3FB4E5BFA39B6" box="[293,430,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. cruziana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC1E31CFE66FB4E58C139B6" box="[496,661,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racemicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC1E31CFE66FB4E58C139B6" box="[496,661,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. racemicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whose females are difficult to distinguish from each other, other than the fact that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC1E31CFEF6FB315BB2399F" box="[352,486,1235,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruziana">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC1E31CFEF6FB315BB2399F" box="[352,486,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. cruziana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an exceptionally short ovipositor. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC1E31CFB82FB315ED3399F" box="[1044,1159,1235,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC1E31CFB82FB315ED3399F" box="[1044,1159,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC1E31CFB29FB315F0A399F" box="[1215,1374,1235,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC1E31CFB29FB315F0A399F" box="[1215,1374,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. anthophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have proximally rounded gonocoxites as opposed to the proximally angular gonocoxites of
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC1E31CFB15FB1B5F793861" box="[1155,1325,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC1E31CFB15FB1B5F7E3861" box="[1155,1322,1273,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racemicola">R. racemicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
whereas,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC1E31CFF01FAC25B6E384A" box="[151,314,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC1E31CFF01FAC25B6E384A" box="[151,314,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. anthophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique for the meso-apical projection of the gonocoxite that is absent in all other capitulagalling species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFC1E31CFF50FA8F5FDE3888" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1531]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
The galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC1E31CFECEFA8F5B9F38F5" box="[344,459,1389,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC1E31CFECEFA8F5B9F38F5" box="[344,459,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found on silverrod (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC1E31CFD6FFA8F593D38F5" box="[761,873,1389,1414]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC1E31CFD6FFA8F593D38F5" box="[761,873,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in Connecticut but not in Pennsylvania or New York. It is possible that the galls escaped our attention on silverrod and possibly on other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC1E31CFB5AFA765F6238DE" box="[1228,1334,1428,1453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC1E31CFB5AFA765F6238DE" box="[1228,1334,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Solidago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, given their small size and being hidden among normal capitula. Dry galls that appear similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC1E31CFA14FA595ABE3889" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC1E31CFA14FA595ABE3889" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been recorded from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC1E31CFD8AFA0359183888" authority="Gagne 1989" authorityName="Gagne" authorityYear="1989" box="[540,844,1505,1531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC1E31CFD8AFA0358F03889" box="[540,676,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. altissima</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB7A4B2EFFC1E31CFD25FA0359113888" author="Gagne" box="[691,837,1505,1531]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" refString="Gagne, R. J. (1989) The Plant Feeding Gall Midges of North America. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, New York, 356 pp." type="book" year="1989">Gagné 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but no adult gall midges were reared from them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |