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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251908" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d401c47-40e3-4c17-b4bf-f770d520ccf8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6251908" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:023AD67B-6EAB-48BD-99BF-4AAC22E931B4" checkinTime="1473796701928" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dikow, Torsten" docDate="2007" docId="05716121FF9CB316FF45FE80FF27F9F7" docLanguage="en" docName="dikow_2007_markup.pdf.imf" docOrigin="African Entomology 15 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Lasiocnemus lugens Loew 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="F9481959FF92B319FFC4FF96FFD9FF86" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Lasiocnemus (Loew, 1851) (Diptera: Asilidae: Leptogastrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="57" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1645664633877" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the genus Lasiocnemus (Loew, 1851) (Diptera: Asilidae: Leptogastrinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Dikow, Torsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>15</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.4001/1021-3589-15.1.57</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[129,650,278,447]" box="[129,503,278,300]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName authority="Loew, 1858" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1858" box="[129,499,278,300]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lasiocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,366,278,300]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Lasiocnemus lugens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="LOEW, H." box="[373,499,278,300]" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt Kongliga Vetenskaps- Akademins Forhandlingar Stockholm" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" pagination="337 - 383" part="14" refString="LOEW, H. 1858. Bidrag till kannedomen om Afrikas Diptera [part]. Ofversigt Kongliga Vetenskaps- Akademins Forhandlingar Stockholm 14 (1857): 337 - 383." title="Bidrag till kannedomen om Afrikas Diptera [part]" type="journal article" year="1858">Loew, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[129,650,278,447]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
<figureCitation box="[508,576,278,300]" captionStart="Figs 1 4" captionStartId="4.[129,173,1196,1216]" captionTargetBox="[265,1065,265,1174]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1 4. Male terminalia of species of Lasiocnemus in lateral view. 1, La. fascipennis; 2, La. hermanni; 3, La. hyalipennis; 4, La. obscuripennis. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227235/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[587,643,278,300]" captionStart="Figs 8 10" captionStartId="6.[129,173,1049,1069]" captionTargetBox="[160,1171,265,1027]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[160,1171,265,1028]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 8 10. Male terminalia and aedeagus of Lasiocnemus lugens. 8, Terminalia lateral view; 9, aedeagus dorsal view; 10, aedeagus lateral. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227239/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">810</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[148,178,307,329]" captionStart="Figs 11 16" captionStartId="7.[129,173,1225,1245]" captionTargetBox="[129,1201,269,1199]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[129,1202,269,1199]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 11 16. Wings of species of Lasiocnemus. 11, La. fascipennis; 12, La. griseicinctipes; 13, La. hermanni; 14, La. hyalipennis; 15, La. londti; 16, La. lugens. Scale bars = 4.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269803/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[188,218,307,329]" captionStart="Figs 17 22" captionStartId="8.[129,173,1372,1392]" captionTargetBox="[129,1201,273,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[129,1202,273,1342]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 17 22. Female spermathecae of species of Lasiocnemus in lateral view. 17, La. fascipennis; 18, La. griseicinctipes; 19, La. hermanni; 20, La. hyalipennis; 21, La. londti; 22, La. lugens. Note: second lateral spermathecal duct and reservoir, in lateral view situated ventral to median reservoir, omitted. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269804/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[228,255,307,329]" captionStart="Fig. 23" captionStartId="9.[129,165,1049,1069]" captionTargetBox="[148,1183,265,1027]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[148,1183,265,1028]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 23. Map of sub-Saharan Africa with biodiversity hotspots, shaded in grey, showing distribution of Lasiocnemus griseicinctipes (■), La. hermanni (▲), La. lugens (●) and La. obscuripennis (★). Type localities with open symbols." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269805/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[129,650,278,447]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName authority="Loew, 1858: 353" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="353" authorityYear="1858" box="[161,521,337,359]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lasiocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
<emphasis box="[161,353,337,359]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Lasiocnemus lugens</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="LOEW, H." box="[358,521,337,359]" page="353" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" year="1858">
<bibRefCitation author="LOEW, H." box="[358,477,337,359]" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt Kongliga Vetenskaps- Akademins Forhandlingar Stockholm" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" pagination="337 - 383" part="14" refString="LOEW, H. 1858. Bidrag till kannedomen om Afrikas Diptera [part]. Ofversigt Kongliga Vetenskaps- Akademins Forhandlingar Stockholm 14 (1857): 337 - 383." title="Bidrag till kannedomen om Afrikas Diptera [part]" type="journal article" year="1858">Loew, 1858</bibRefCitation>
: 353
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation author="LOEW, H." page="106" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation author="LOEW, H." box="[531,646,337,359]" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins fur Sachsen und Thuringen in Halle" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" pagination="57 - 402" part="2" refString="LOEW, H. 1860. Die Dipteren-Fauna Sudafrika's. Erste Abtheilung. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins fur Sachsen und Thuringen in Halle 2 (1858 - 1861): 57 - 402." title="Die Dipteren-Fauna Sudafrika's. Erste Abtheilung" type="journal article" year="1860">Loew 1860</bibRefCitation>
: 106
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="CURRAN, C. H." box="[239,419,367,388]" page="329" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation author="CURRAN, C. H." box="[239,377,367,388]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" pagination="327 - 399" part="57" refString="CURRAN, C. H. 1928. Diptera of the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 57 (6): 327 - 399." title="Diptera of the American Museum Congo Expedition" type="journal article" year="1928">Curran, 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 329
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="ENGEL, E. O. &amp; CUTHBERTSON, A." page="36" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation author="ENGEL, E. O. &amp; CUTHBERTSON, A." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings and Transactions of the Rhodesia Scientific Association 34" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" pagination="35 - 47" refString="ENGEL, E. O. &amp; CUTHBERTSON, A. 1934. Systematic and biological notes on some Asilidae (Diptera) of Southern Rhodesia with description of a species new to science. Proceedings and Transactions of the Rhodesia Scientific Association 34: 35 - 47." title="Systematic and biological notes on some Asilidae (Diptera) of Southern Rhodesia with description of a species new to science" type="proceedings paper" year="1934">Engel &amp; Cuthbertson 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 36
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="JANSSENS, E." box="[296,471,396,418]" page="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation author="JANSSENS, E." box="[296,447,396,418]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 10" part="28" refString="JANSSENS, E. 1952. Revision du genre Lasiocnemus Loew (Diptera Asilidae). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique 28 (24): 1 - 10." title="Revision du genre Lasiocnemus Loew (Diptera Asilidae)" type="journal article" year="1952">Janssens 1952</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="HULL, F. M." box="[487,643,396,418]" page="309" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation author="HULL, F. M." box="[487,595,396,418]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" pagination="431 - 907" part="224" refString="HULL, F. M. 1962. Robber flies of the world. The genera of the family Asilidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 224 (1): 1 - 430, (2): 431 - 907." title="Robber flies of the world. The genera of the family Asilidae" type="journal article" year="1962">Hull 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 309
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="OLDROYD, H." box="[193,389,425,447]" page="357" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation author="OLDROYD, H." box="[193,341,425,447]" editor="Crosskey, R. W." journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" pagination="334 - 373" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1980. Family Asilidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.) Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. 334 - 373. British Museum (Natural History), London." title="Family Asilidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region" year="1980">Oldroyd 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 357
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="14.[129,649,471,612]" box="[129,234,471,493]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[129,649,471,612]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">The species is distinguished from congeners by the overall black coloration, the predominantly black setae, and the densely arranged microtrichia in the discal cell.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[129,651,640,1810]" box="[129,249,640,662]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[129,651,640,1810]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis box="[148,205,671,693]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Head.</emphasis>
Black; face brown pruinose, facial swelling indistinct, mystax black with a few white setae laterally, more than 10 macrosetae; proboscis and palpi black, setae black; occiput brown pruinose laterally and grey pruinose medially, setae black. Antennae, scape black, black setae ventrally, apruinose; pedicel black, brown setae dorsally and ventrally, grey pruinose; postpedicel brown, grey pruinose; stylus brown, as long as postpedicel; apical seta-like sensory element hyaline or brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="14.[129,651,640,1810]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis box="[148,223,995,1017]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Thorax.</emphasis>
Black, brown pruinose except for scutum and scutellum, anepisternum and katepisternum setae black; scutum black, sometimes red anterolaterally and anteromedially, predominantly apruinose, margins grey pruinose, surface covered with long white setae, white and brown setae on pruinose part; macrosetae: brown, one or two supra-alar setae; scutellum grey pruinose, discal scutellar and scutellar setae long, brown. Legs, dark brown; coxa brown pruinose; prothoracic and mesothoracic femora with erect black setae anteriorly and dorsally, metathoracic femora with erect black setae on all surfaces, clubbed and widest sub-distally; tibiae erect black setae on all surfaces, prothoracic tibiae with yellow cleaning setae in distal two-thirds ventrally, metathoracic tibiae with yellow setae disto-ventrally; tarsomeres with black setae, first metathoracic tarsomere with yellow setae posteroventrally; empodium two-thirds to nearly length of claw. Wings, length = 7.310.0 mm; cell d densely covered with microtrichia, wing pattern
<figureCitation box="[572,643,1611,1633]" captionStart="Figs 11 16" captionStartId="7.[129,173,1225,1245]" captionTargetBox="[129,1201,269,1199]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[129,1202,269,1199]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 11 16. Wings of species of Lasiocnemus. 11, La. fascipennis; 12, La. griseicinctipes; 13, La. hermanni; 14, La. hyalipennis; 15, La. londti; 16, La. lugens. Scale bars = 4.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269803/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
; halter brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[129,651,640,1810]" lastBlockId="14.[681,1203,278,1810]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis box="[148,245,1670,1692]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Black; T brown pruinose anteriorly and grey pruinose posteriorly, T
<quantity box="[467,504,1700,1722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
proximal half with long brown setae laterally, remaining T with short white setae, S
<quantity box="[339,382,1758,1780]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
proximal half apruinose and in distal half grey pruinose, S34 grey pruinose, S58 brown pruinose. Male terminalia as in
<figureCitation box="[736,834,307,329]" captionStart="Figs 8 10" captionStartId="6.[129,173,1049,1069]" captionTargetBox="[160,1171,265,1027]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[160,1171,265,1028]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 8 10. Male terminalia and aedeagus of Lasiocnemus lugens. 8, Terminalia lateral view; 9, aedeagus dorsal view; 10, aedeagus lateral. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227239/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Figs 810</figureCitation>
. Female terminalia as in
<figureCitation box="[1094,1164,307,329]" captionStart="Figs 17 22" captionStartId="8.[129,173,1372,1392]" captionTargetBox="[129,1201,273,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[129,1202,273,1342]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 17 22. Female spermathecae of species of Lasiocnemus in lateral view. 17, La. fascipennis; 18, La. griseicinctipes; 19, La. hermanni; 20, La. hyalipennis; 21, La. londti; 22, La. lugens. Note: second lateral spermathecal duct and reservoir, in lateral view situated ventral to median reservoir, omitted. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269804/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="14.[681,1203,278,1810]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis box="[700,838,339,361]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
<typeStatus box="[700,744,340,361]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
The male
<typeStatus box="[950,1045,339,361]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">holotype</typeStatus>
is labelled 96. (handwritten)/266. (handwritten)/
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lasiocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Lasiocnemus lugens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<typeStatus box="[750,884,398,419]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName authority="Loew, 1858" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1858" box="[889,1201,398,420]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lasiocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
<emphasis box="[889,1081,398,420]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Lasiocnemus lugens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="LOEW, H." box="[1086,1201,398,420]" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt Kongliga Vetenskaps- Akademins Forhandlingar Stockholm" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" pagination="337 - 383" part="14" refString="LOEW, H. 1858. Bidrag till kannedomen om Afrikas Diptera [part]. Ofversigt Kongliga Vetenskaps- Akademins Forhandlingar Stockholm 14 (1857): 337 - 383." title="Bidrag till kannedomen om Afrikas Diptera [part]" type="journal article" year="1858">Loew, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by T. Dikow 2004 (red label). The specimen is directly mounted and in relatively poor condition (legs and parts thereof broken, attached to cardboard piece on specimens pin), (
<collectionCode box="[1024,1093,516,537]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">NHRS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[681,1203,278,1810]" lastBlockId="15.[129,651,278,1561]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis box="[700,1010,548,570]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[1021,1164,548,569]" name="Botswana" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">BOTSWANA</collectingCountry>
: 2♂ Metsimaklaba,
<geoCoordinate box="[849,925,578,599]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-24.533333">24°32S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[937,1015,577,599]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="25.483334">25°29E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1032,1161,578,600]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1930-03-07" valueMax="1930-03-12" valueMin="1930-03-07">712.iii.1930</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[1179,1202,578,599]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Serowe,
<geoCoordinate box="[785,867,607,629]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-22.416666">22°25S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[878,962,607,629]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="26.733334">26°44E</geoCoordinate>
, .
<date box="[1000,1072,607,628]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1989-10">x.1989</date>
; MOZAM-
<collectionCode box="[681,765,637,658]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">BIQUE</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCount box="[780,804,637,658]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
1♂ Goba (several such localities),
<date box="[681,782,666,688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1980-04-13">13.iv.1980</date>
;
<collectingCountry box="[794,975,666,687]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
<collectingRegion box="[794,879,666,687]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">SOUTH</collectingRegion>
<collectionCode box="[884,975,666,687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">AFRICA</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
: 1♂ Barberton,
<geoCoordinate box="[1128,1202,666,688]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-25.783333">25°47S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[681,757,696,717]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="31.05">31°03E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[769,857,696,718]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1928-04-06">6.iv.1928</date>
; 1?, Barberton,
<date box="[1022,1161,696,718]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1920-03-19" valueMax="1920-03-26" valueMin="1920-03-19">1926.iii.1920</date>
; 1?, Barberton,
<date box="[802,903,725,747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1920-04-29">29.iv.1920</date>
; 1♂ Caffraria (
<typeStatus box="[1062,1155,725,747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">holotype</typeStatus>
);
<specimenCount box="[1179,1202,725,746]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
Crocodile Marico
<collectingRegion box="[868,925,755,777]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">River</collectingRegion>
junction,
<geoCoordinate box="[1029,1103,755,776]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-24.2">24°12S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1108,1196,755,777]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="26.866667">026°52E</geoCoordinate>
, .
<date box="[699,769,784,806]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1918-02">ii.1918</date>
; 1♂ Doorndraai Dam Nature Reserve,
<geoCoordinate box="[681,756,814,835]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-24.183332">24°11S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[764,839,814,836]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="28.433332">28°26E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[853,943,814,836]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1980-01-18">18.i.1980</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[957,980,814,835]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
1♂ Doorndraai Dam Nature Reserve,
<date box="[862,957,843,865]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="2005-02-16">
16.ii.
<quantity box="[906,1049,843,865]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0051182" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="2005.1182">2005, 1182 m</quantity>
</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[1063,1086,843,864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Dunstable Hoedspruit Farm,
<geoCoordinate box="[875,950,873,895]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-24.266666">24°16S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[955,1032,873,894]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="30.45">30°27E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1042,1168,873,895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1990-01-18" valueMax="1990-01-20" valueMin="1990-01-18">1820.i.1990</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[1179,1202,873,894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
2♂ 1? Harold Johnson Nature Reserve,
<geoCoordinate box="[1127,1201,902,923]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-29.2">29°12S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[681,757,932,954]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="31.416666">31°25E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[769,870,932,954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1988-04-29">29.iv.1988</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[882,905,932,953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
Harold Johnson Nature Reserve,
<date box="[751,839,961,983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1987-01-27">27.i.1987</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[852,875,961,983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
2♂ Harold Johnson Nature Reserve,
<date box="[752,842,991,1013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1994-01-14">14.i.1994</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[857,880,991,1012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
4♂ Melville Koppies Reserve,
<geoCoordinate box="[681,755,1020,1042]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-26.183332">26°11S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[766,842,1020,1041]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="28.016666">28°01E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[859,997,1020,1042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1987-03-15" valueMax="1987-03-30" valueMin="1987-03-15">1530.iii.1987</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[1014,1037,1020,1042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Johannesburg, [Raedene],
<geoCoordinate box="[803,877,1050,1072]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-26.2">26°12S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[885,961,1050,1072]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="28.083334">28°05E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[975,1071,1050,1072]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1967-02-14">14.ii.1967</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[1086,1109,1050,1071]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
2? Kube Yini Game Reserve,
<geoCoordinate box="[899,973,1079,1100]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-27.8">27°48S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[981,1057,1079,1100]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="32.233334">32°14E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1070,1195,1079,1101]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1994-01-10" valueMax="1994-01-14" valueMin="1994-01-10">1014.i.1994</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[681,704,1109,1130]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Louwscreek,
<geoCoordinate box="[860,934,1109,1131]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-25.65">25°39S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[945,1021,1109,1130]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="31.3">31°18E</geoCoordinate>
, .
<date box="[1055,1129,1109,1131]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1920-03">iii.1920</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[1146,1168,1109,1130]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
1♂ Matlabas,
<quantity box="[790,854,1138,1160]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
N Thabazimbi,
<geoCoordinate box="[1027,1101,1138,1159]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-24.133333">24°08S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1108,1196,1138,1159]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="27.3">027°18E</geoCoordinate>
, 1 8.
<date box="[718,747,1168,1190]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">i.1</date>
9 8 3;
<specimenCount box="[815,840,1168,1189]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Mfongosi, 2 8°
<geoCoordinate box="[1037,1087,1168,1189]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-4.0333333">4 2 S</geoCoordinate>
3 0 °
<geoCoordinate box="[1142,1193,1168,1189]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="4.133333">4 8 E</geoCoordinate>
, .
<date box="[699,809,1197,1219]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1935-03" valueMax="1935-04-31" valueMin="1935-03-00">iii.iv.1935</date>
; 1♂ Mfongosi, .
<date box="[985,1085,1197,1219]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1934-04" valueMax="1934-05-31" valueMin="1934-04-00">iv.v.1934</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[1100,1123,1197,1219]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 2♂, 1?, Mfongosi, .
<date box="[810,916,1227,1249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1917-02" valueMax="1917-03-31" valueMin="1917-02-00">ii.iii.1917</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[927,950,1227,1248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Mfongosi; 1? Mfongosi, .
<date box="[699,771,1256,1278]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1916-04">iv.1916</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[789,811,1256,1278]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Mfongosi,
<date box="[942,1045,1256,1278]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1923-03-20">20.iii.1923</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[1063,1086,1256,1278]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Mhlopeni Nature Reserve,
<geoCoordinate box="[873,948,1286,1307]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-29.016666">29°01S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[960,1038,1286,1307]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="30.4">30°24E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1056,1161,1286,1308]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="2000-03-15">15.iii.2000</date>
; 1♂ Mhlopeni Nature Reser ve, 89.
<date box="[1112,1150,1315,1337]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">ii.1</date>
9 9 1;
<specimenCount box="[681,704,1345,1366]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
N aboomspruit,
<geoCoordinate box="[896,970,1345,1366]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-24.5">24°30S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[980,1056,1345,1366]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="28.716667">28°43E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1072,1163,1345,1367]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="2000-03-05">5.iii.2000</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[1179,1202,1345,1366]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Norvalspont,
<geoCoordinate box="[848,931,1375,1396]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-30.633333">30°38S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[942,1028,1374,1396]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="25.45">25°27E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1046,1159,1374,1396]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1934-04-16">16.iv.1934</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[1178,1202,1375,1396]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Nylstroom,
<geoCoordinate box="[809,883,1404,1425]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-24.7">24°42S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[891,968,1404,1425]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="28.4">28°24E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[982,1071,1404,1426]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1981-01-17">17.i.1981</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[1086,1109,1404,1425]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
Olifants Camp Kruger National Park,
<geoCoordinate box="[1026,1104,1434,1455]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-24.0">24°00S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1116,1196,1433,1455]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="31.75">31°45E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[681,820,1463,1485]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1969-04-23" valueMax="1969-04-25" valueMin="1969-04-23">2325.iv.1969</date>
; 1♂ Pafuri, Kruger National Park,
<geoCoordinate box="[681,755,1492,1514]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-22.266666">22°16S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[762,839,1493,1514]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="31.116667">31°07E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[850,976,1492,1514]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1985-01-20" valueMax="1985-01-24" valueMin="1985-01-20">2024.i.1985</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[989,1012,1493,1514]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
1♂ Percy Five Nature Reserve,
<geoCoordinate box="[840,915,1522,1543]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-24.033333">24°02S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[926,1004,1522,1544]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="29.083334">29°05E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1021,1161,1522,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1980-03-10" valueMax="1980-03-12" valueMin="1980-03-10">1012.iii.1980</date>
; 1♂ Pongolapoort Nature Reserve,
<geoCoordinate box="[1031,1106,1552,1573]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-27.2">27°12S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1118,1196,1552,1573]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="31.566668">31°34E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[681,775,1581,1603]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1990-02-07">7.ii.1990</date>
; 1♂ Potgietersrus,
<quantity box="[998,1071,1581,1603]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N,
<geoCoordinate box="[1122,1203,1581,1602]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-24.166666">24°10S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[681,760,1610,1632]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="28.966667">28°58E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[778,871,1610,1632]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1978-01-28">28.i.1978</date>
; 1♂ Pretoria,
<geoCoordinate box="[1029,1106,1610,1632]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-25.216667">25°13S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1117,1196,1611,1632]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="28.066668">28°04E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[681,790,1640,1662]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1996-02-14">14.ii.1996</date>
; 1♂ Pretoria, Renosterkop,
<geoCoordinate box="[1121,1203,1640,1662]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-25.833334">25°50S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[681,758,1669,1691]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="27.916666">27°55E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[773,869,1669,1691]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1986-02-11">11.ii.1986</date>
,
<quantity box="[885,1024,1670,1691]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="1440.0" valueMax="1480.0" valueMin="1400.0">14001480 m</quantity>
;
<specimenCount box="[1040,1063,1670,1691]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
1♂ Rooiberg (
<quantity box="[692,767,1699,1721]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NW),
<geoCoordinate box="[854,940,1699,1720]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-24.7">24°42S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[952,1040,1699,1720]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="27.666666">27°40E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1059,1158,1699,1721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1978-02-01">1.ii.1978</date>
; 1♂ Rustenburg Nature Reserve,
<geoCoordinate box="[1024,1103,1728,1750]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-25.4">25°24S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1115,1197,1729,1750]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="27.116667">27°07E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[681,813,1758,1780]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1981-02-23" valueMax="1981-02-26" valueMin="1981-02-23">2326.ii.1981</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[829,851,1758,1779]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Schoongelegen,
<geoCoordinate box="[1037,1111,1758,1779]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-23.333334">23°20S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1120,1197,1758,1779]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="27.483334">27°29E</geoCoordinate>
, .
<date box="[702,775,1788,1810]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1988-01">i.1988</date>
; 1♂ Thaba Zimbi,
<geoCoordinate box="[1009,1096,1787,1809]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-24.583334">24°35S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1107,1197,1788,1809]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="27.4">27°24E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[129,239,278,300]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="1985-03-23">23.iii.1985</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[257,280,278,299]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Ubombo Jozini turnoff,
<geoCoordinate box="[572,650,278,299]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-27.566668">27°34S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[129,206,307,328]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="32.066666">32°04E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[221,315,307,328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="1981-05-11">11.v.1981</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[332,354,307,328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Vaalwater,
<geoCoordinate box="[483,557,307,328]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-24.166666">24°10S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[568,644,307,329]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="28.1">28°06E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[129,220,337,359]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="1980-03-02">2.iii.1980</date>
; 2♂ Vila Nora,
<geoCoordinate box="[364,438,336,358]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-23.583334">23°35S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[442,518,336,358]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="28.083334">28°05E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[527,616,337,359]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="1978-01-31">31.i.1978</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[627,650,336,358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
1♂ Villa Nora,
<geoCoordinate box="[285,360,366,387]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-23.533333">23°32S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[368,445,366,387]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="28.116667">28°07E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[459,548,366,388]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="1978-01-31">31.i.1978</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[564,587,366,387]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
3♂ 1? Weenen,
<geoCoordinate box="[234,310,395,417]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-28.85">28°51S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[321,400,395,417]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="30.083334">30°05E</geoCoordinate>
, .
<date box="[435,504,395,417]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="1925-02">ii.1925</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[521,544,395,416]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Weenen,
<geoCoordinate box="[129,206,424,446]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-28.85">28°51S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[218,298,424,446]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="30.083334">30°05E</geoCoordinate>
, .
<date box="[333,412,425,447]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="1924-03">iii.1924</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[430,453,425,446]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Weenen,
<geoCoordinate box="[572,650,424,446]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-28.85">28°51S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[129,205,454,476]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="30.083334">30°05E</geoCoordinate>
, .
<date box="[236,340,454,476]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="1924-03" valueMax="1924-04-31" valueMin="1924-03-00">iiiiv.1924</date>
; 1? Weenen,
<geoCoordinate box="[485,559,454,476]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-28.85">28°51S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[568,644,454,476]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="30.083334">30°05E</geoCoordinate>
, .
<date box="[147,208,483,505]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="1925-01">i.1925</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[220,243,483,504]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Zoutpan,
<geoCoordinate box="[354,428,483,504]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-23.166666">23°10S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[435,511,483,505]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="28.416666">28°25E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[523,643,483,505]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="1929-02-04" valueMax="1929-02-10" valueMin="1929-02-04">410.ii.1929</date>
; 1♂ Zoutpan,
<geoCoordinate box="[275,350,513,534]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-23.166666">23°10S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[362,440,512,534]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="28.416666">28°25E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[457,547,512,534]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="1950-04-07">7.iv.1950</date>
; SWAZI-
<collectionCode box="[129,202,542,563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">LAND</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCount box="[217,239,542,563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
4♂ Mbuluzi Nature Reserve,
<geoCoordinate box="[575,649,542,564]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-26.133333">26°08S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[129,205,571,592]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="32.0">32°00E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[222,323,571,593]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="1991-04-25">25.iv.1991</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[339,362,571,592]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Mbuluzi Nature Reserve,
<date box="[129,229,600,622]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="1991-04-25">
25.iv.
<quantity box="[180,311,600,622]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9911999999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1991.2">1991, 200 m</quantity>
</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[326,349,601,622]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
Ngogolo,
<quantity box="[464,531,601,623]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
N,
<geoCoordinate box="[575,649,601,623]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-26.316668">26°19S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[129,205,630,651]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="31.633333">31°38E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[217,353,630,652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="1991-04-22" valueMax="1991-04-24" valueMin="1991-04-22">2224.iv.1991</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[365,388,630,651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
3♂ Sand
<collectingRegion box="[482,539,630,652]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">River</collectingRegion>
Reservoir,
<geoCoordinate box="[129,203,659,681]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-25.983334">25°59S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[213,289,659,680]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="31.7">31°42E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[304,405,659,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="1991-04-26">26.iv.1991</date>
;
<collectingCountry box="[420,554,659,680]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount box="[566,589,659,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Balla Balla,
<geoCoordinate box="[190,265,689,710]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-20.45">20°27S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[269,345,689,710]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="29.05">29°03E</geoCoordinate>
, .
<date box="[372,446,689,711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="1931-03">iii.1931</date>
; 1♂ Balla Balla,
<quantity box="[599,649,689,711]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
NW,
<geoCoordinate box="[180,254,718,740]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-20.433332">20°26S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[260,336,718,739]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="29.033333">29°02E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[348,450,718,740]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="1958-03-22">22.iii.1958</date>
,
<quantity box="[463,539,718,739]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
;
<specimenCount box="[551,573,718,739]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
Bazely Bridge,
<geoCoordinate box="[225,307,747,768]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-19.0">19°00S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[319,404,747,768]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="32.666668">32°40E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[421,534,747,769]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="1966-04-29">29.iv.1966</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[552,576,747,768]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
2♂ 2?
<collectingRegion box="[129,236,777,799]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[254,329,777,798]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-20.15">20°09S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[341,419,776,798]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="28.583334">28°35E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[436,481,777,799]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">9.iii.</date>
(1♂)
<date box="[543,600,777,799]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">17.iii.</date>
(1?)
<date box="[129,189,806,828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">20.iii.</date>
(1?)
<date box="[252,312,806,828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">22.iii.</date>
(1♂)
<date box="[375,484,806,828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="1923-03-23">23.iii.1923</date>
(
<specimenCount box="[506,528,806,827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
);
<specimenCount box="[555,579,806,827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
2♂ 2?
<collectingRegion box="[129,234,835,857]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[245,319,835,856]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-20.15">20°09S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[323,399,835,857]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="28.583334">28°35E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[409,500,835,857]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="1925-03-07">7.iii.1925</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[511,534,835,857]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectingRegion box="[538,643,835,857]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[129,203,865,886]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-20.15">20°09S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[208,284,864,886]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="28.583334">28°35E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[295,398,865,887]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="1920-03-14">14.iii.1920</date>
; 1♂ Hot Springs,
<geoCoordinate box="[575,649,865,886]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-19.65">19°39S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[129,213,894,915]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="32.466667">32°28E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[231,343,894,916]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="1965-04-19">19.iv.1965</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[361,385,894,915]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 2♂ Mapembi,
<geoCoordinate box="[569,650,894,916]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-19.083334">19°05S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[129,205,923,944]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="32.366665">32°22E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[216,319,923,945]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="1964-03-22">22.iii.1964</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[331,354,923,945]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectingRegion box="[359,463,923,945]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Masvingo" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Masvingo</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity box="[475,539,923,945]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
W,
<geoCoordinate box="[575,649,923,945]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-20.083334">20°05S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[129,205,953,974]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="30.633333">30°38E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[216,318,952,974]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="1958-03-21">
21.iii.
<quantity box="[270,404,952,974]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9581049999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1958.105">1958, 1050 m</quantity>
</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[414,437,953,974]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
2♂ 2? Matopos Hills,
<geoCoordinate box="[129,203,982,1004]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-20.416666">20°25S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[213,301,982,1003]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="28.483334">028°29E</geoCoordinate>
, .
<date box="[335,406,982,1004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="1932-04">iv.1932</date>
; 1♂ Matopos National Park,
<geoCoordinate box="[192,266,1011,1032]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-20.55">20°33S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[275,351,1011,1032]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="28.55">28°33E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[367,479,1011,1033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="1968-04-01" valueMax="1968-04-02" valueMin="1968-04-01">12.iv.1968</date>
; 1♂
<collectingRegion box="[527,601,1012,1033]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Harare" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Harare</collectingRegion>
district,
<geoCoordinate box="[181,255,1041,1062]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-17.816668">17°49S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[259,335,1041,1062]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="31.033333">31°02E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[345,442,1041,1063]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="1943-02-21">21.ii.1943</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[452,475,1041,1062]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
1? Umtali,
<quantity box="[587,649,1041,1063]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" unit="km" value="86.0">86 km</quantity>
S,
<geoCoordinate box="[153,227,1070,1091]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-19.733334">19°44S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[233,310,1070,1091]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="32.666668">32°40E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[321,423,1070,1092]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="1958-03-18">
18.iii.
<quantity box="[374,501,1070,1092]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9585599999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1958.56">
1958,
<specimenCount box="[436,505,1070,1092]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="generic">560 m.</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</date>
Depositories:
<collectionCode box="[129,205,1100,1121]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[216,262,1099,1120]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">CAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[272,335,1099,1120]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">CSCA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[345,404,1099,1120]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">FSCA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[415,483,1099,1120]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">NHRS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[493,565,1099,1120]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">NMSA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[575,644,1099,1120]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">SAMC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[129,195,1129,1150]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">SANC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[207,280,1129,1150]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">USNM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[292,363,1129,1150]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6ms-py1z" name="Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">ZSMC</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[129,651,278,1561]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis box="[148,650,1158,1180]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
<typeStatus box="[148,192,1158,1179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Type</typeStatus>
locality, distribution and biodiversity hotspots
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[137,211,1187,1209]" captionStart="Fig. 23" captionStartId="9.[129,165,1049,1069]" captionTargetBox="[148,1183,265,1027]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[148,1183,265,1028]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 23. Map of sub-Saharan Africa with biodiversity hotspots, shaded in grey, showing distribution of Lasiocnemus griseicinctipes (■), La. hermanni (▲), La. lugens (●) and La. obscuripennis (★). Type localities with open symbols." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269805/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). The original
<typeStatus box="[378,425,1188,1209]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
locality is Caffraria,
<collectingCountry box="[129,264,1217,1239]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
<collectingRegion box="[129,192,1217,1239]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">South</collectingRegion>
Africa
</collectingCountry>
. The
<typeStatus box="[323,370,1217,1238]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
specimens were collected by Wahlberg, who travelled primarily in eastern
<collectingCountry box="[129,257,1275,1297]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
<collectingRegion box="[129,192,1275,1297]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">South</collectingRegion>
Africa
</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry box="[405,509,1276,1297]" name="Botswana" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Botswana</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="USHER, P. J." box="[521,637,1275,1297]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" pagination="459 - 507" part="21" refString="USHER, P. J. 1972. A review of the South African horsefly fauna (Diptera: Tabanidae). Annals of the Natal Museum 21 (2): 459 - 507." title="A review of the South African horsefly fauna (Diptera: Tabanidae)" type="journal article" year="1972">Usher 1972</bibRefCitation>
). Following recommendation 76
<collectingRegion box="[448,467,1305,1327]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">A</collectingRegion>
.1.4. of the
<collectionCode box="[573,633,1305,1326]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">ICZN</collectionCode>
a new
<typeStatus box="[179,226,1334,1355]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
locality is selected from within the range of the species. I hereby designate Doorndrai Dam Nature Reserve,
<collectingRegion box="[305,501,1393,1415]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Limpopo Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[513,644,1393,1415]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
<collectingRegion box="[513,576,1393,1415]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">South</collectingRegion>
Africa
</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[129,205,1422,1443]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-24.183332">24°11S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[216,307,1422,1444]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="28.433332">028°26E</geoCoordinate>
, which is close to Wahlbergs route and in which the species has been recently collected, as
<typeStatus box="[261,308,1481,1502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
locality.
<collectingCountry box="[398,501,1481,1502]" name="Botswana" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Botswana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[513,644,1481,1503]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
<collectingRegion box="[513,576,1481,1503]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">South</collectingRegion>
Africa
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[129,245,1510,1532]" name="Swaziland" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[263,384,1510,1532]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[399,483,1510,1531]" country="Zambia" name="Eastern" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Eastern</collectingRegion>
Afromontane, MaputalandPondolandAlbany.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="15.[129,650,1598,1797]" box="[129,605,1598,1620]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName authority="Loew, 1851" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1851" box="[129,601,1598,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lasiocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripennis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,452,1598,1620]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Lasiocnemus obscuripennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="LOEW, H." box="[465,594,1598,1620]" journalOrPublisher="Programm Kaiserliche Realschule zu Meseritz" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 22" part="1851" refString="LOEW, H. 1851. Bemerkungen uber die Familie der Asiliden. Programm Kaiserliche Realschule zu Meseritz 1851: 1 - 22." title="Bemerkungen uber die Familie der Asiliden" type="journal article" year="1851">Loew, 1851</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[129,650,1598,1797]" box="[148,254,1627,1649]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
<figureCitation box="[148,216,1627,1649]" captionStart="Figs 1 4" captionStartId="4.[129,173,1196,1216]" captionTargetBox="[265,1065,265,1174]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1 4. Male terminalia of species of Lasiocnemus in lateral view. 1, La. fascipennis; 2, La. hermanni; 3, La. hyalipennis; 4, La. obscuripennis. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227235/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[227,254,1627,1649]" captionStart="Fig. 23" captionStartId="9.[129,165,1049,1069]" captionTargetBox="[148,1183,265,1027]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[148,1183,265,1028]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 23. Map of sub-Saharan Africa with biodiversity hotspots, shaded in grey, showing distribution of Lasiocnemus griseicinctipes (■), La. hermanni (▲), La. lugens (●) and La. obscuripennis (★). Type localities with open symbols." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269805/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>