193 lines
22 KiB
XML
193 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="816C034AAEECA39A44D7FFDA3DC96DF8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11231873" ID-ZooBank="D9565967-E9EF-4345-BA7A-C876A0EB5CD6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1716279135150" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Disney, R. Henry L., Karimzadeh, Javad, Besharatnejad, Mohammad-Hassan, Gilasian, Ebrahim & Sheikhigarjan, Aziz" docDate="2024" docId="EE378790FFF59228FF30968FD57E8909" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5448.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5448 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Megaselia necalbiclava Disney & Karimzadeh & Besharatnejad & Gilasian & Sheikhigarjan 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="295" masterDocId="120EFFE8FFF6922BFFA79618D63D8A1C" masterDocTitle="Scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae) reared from Spodoptera exigua (Hübner, 1808) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Iran" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="292" pageNumber="295" updateTime="1716280454569" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="49124C7750175F8F072137ABCC5ACBE9">Scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae) reared from Spodoptera exigua (Hübner, 1808) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="22B9F29519141E044F436E54B0DB1A7C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0498A160857FD370657E2210BFC60F3D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E41692723A47C6C98CD8C7C94CD01DA2">Disney, R. Henry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3F4BA8C44A157D9AB7FF79038820C640">Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB 2 3 EJ, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AA9335D2C759C82E4A36A90757E29038">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4127458329D45F822F687F3676BCEF53">Karimzadeh, Javad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="96D55B341E1192FD60293481327002E7">Department of Plant Protection, Isfahan Research and Education Center for Agriculture and Natural Resources, AREEO, Isfahan, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B1D886FA74F291D9173E2F068B9082DA">Besharatnejad, Mohammad-Hassan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC349F28D6B27C64561A30A1E4E235B3">Department of Plant Protection, Isfahan Research and Education Center for Agriculture and Natural Resources, AREEO, Isfahan, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="A66C9227F1568135A8897813A308BB51" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="27A54DB2B5397F436327482206F4155F">Gilasian, Ebrahim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AEACDA739F17A90353BBEB03024D0C12">Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, AREEO, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FF05AF1416579F3EDB2509DC0AC3DC4F">Sheikhigarjan, Aziz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1527D13B3A5827FF76CFC6308A02CC3A">Agricultural Entomology Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, AREEO, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C3D46E407708D4CB31FABA18F76CA36A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FD4C07D7D77C4816A567C3CFBD6FF442">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="32ABE5986395C9C7A036CAB3526F4CD1">
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<mods:date id="63653F63EE83F7EBDCFA994F6F89910A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E24101DEDF322AC0D994FF3CA037E1C9">2024-05-10</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3D7B08BBC32E501591ECAFB7D199586A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.9</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="4B1EF24A4DDBBACB3CFF6C9B490805EC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.9</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName id="A19E4D05FFF59228FF30968FD4EC8AAD" authority="Disney & Karimzadeh" authorityName="Disney & Karimzadeh & Besharatnejad & Gilasian & Sheikhigarjan" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,721,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necalbiclava" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="54EAEA94FFF59228FF30968FD78F8AAE" bold="true" box="[151,434,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Megaselia necalbiclava</emphasis>
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Disney & Karimzadeh
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FD957EFFFF59228FD7E968FD5268AAD" box="[729,795,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2E84650DFFF59228FF3096A3D71A8AC9" box="[151,295,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" type="description">
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<paragraph id="66213686FFF59228FF3096A3D71A8AC9" blockId="3.[151,795,151,213]" box="[151,295,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
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(
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<figureCitation id="FEA52A03FFF59228FF3896A3D7228AC9" box="[159,287,187,213]" captionStart="FIGS 17–26" captionStartId="2.[152,214,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[432,1154,1184,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-442@2.[416,1172,1173,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGS 17–26. Megaselia necalbiclava sp. n. male. 17, frons; 18, postpedicels, palps and proboscis; 19, side of thorax; 20, abdomen; 21-22, hyppygium; 23, front tarsus; 24, mid tibia and basitarsus; 26, wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231877/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Figs 17–26</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2E84650DFFF59228FF30971BD7328B95" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="66213686FFF59228FF30971BD7328B95" blockId="3.[151,1437,259,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis id="54EAEA94FFF59228FF30971BD72F8B01" bold="true" box="[151,274,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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In
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<bibRefCitation id="020F4B77FFF59228FE9D971BD7DC8B01" author="Disney, R. H. L." box="[314,481,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" refId="ref3957" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (1989) Scuttle Flies - Diptera Phoridae Genus Megaselia. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. 10 (8). Royal Entomological Society of London, London, 155 pp." type="book" year="1989">Disney (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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’s key to the males of the British species this runs to couplet 123, which leads to
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<taxonomicName id="A19E4D05FFF59228FAD9971CD7488B5D" authority="(Schmitz)" baseAuthorityName="Schmitz" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiclava">
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<emphasis id="54EAEA94FFF59228FAD9971CD6C28B5D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">M. albiclava</emphasis>
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(Schmitz)
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</taxonomicName>
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from which it differs by having a long bristle on the epandrium and the left hypandrium being longer and curved upwards instead of downwards. There are no additions to this couplet or similar species from elsewhere.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2E84650DFFF59228FF60978BD7868899" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" type="description">
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<paragraph id="66213686FFF59228FF60978BD7868899" blockId="3.[151,1437,259,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis id="54EAEA94FFF59228FF60978BD7998BB1" bold="true" box="[199,420,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Description. Male.</emphasis>
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Frons as
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<figureCitation id="FEA52A03FFF59228FDB7978BD45E8BB1" box="[528,611,403,429]" captionStart="FIGS 17–26" captionStartId="2.[152,214,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[432,1154,1184,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-442@2.[416,1172,1173,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGS 17–26. Megaselia necalbiclava sp. n. male. 17, frons; 18, postpedicels, palps and proboscis; 19, side of thorax; 20, abdomen; 21-22, hyppygium; 23, front tarsus; 24, mid tibia and basitarsus; 26, wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231877/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="FEA52A03FFF59228FDC8978BD4FC8BB1" box="[623,705,403,429]" captionStart="FIGS 17–26" captionStartId="2.[152,214,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[432,1154,1184,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-442@2.[416,1172,1173,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGS 17–26. Megaselia necalbiclava sp. n. male. 17, frons; 18, postpedicels, palps and proboscis; 19, side of thorax; 20, abdomen; 21-22, hyppygium; 23, front tarsus; 24, mid tibia and basitarsus; 26, wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231877/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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, postpedicels, which lack SPS vesicles, palps and proboscis.
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<figureCitation id="FEA52A03FFF59228FAD7978BD6888BCD" captionStart="FIGS 17–26" captionStartId="2.[152,214,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[432,1154,1184,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-442@2.[416,1172,1173,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGS 17–26. Megaselia necalbiclava sp. n. male. 17, frons; 18, postpedicels, palps and proboscis; 19, side of thorax; 20, abdomen; 21-22, hyppygium; 23, front tarsus; 24, mid tibia and basitarsus; 26, wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231877/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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, side of thorax, the mesopleuron having dozen hairs and a bristle and there being 2 notopleural bristles. Scutellum with an anterior pair of small hairs and a posterior pair of bristles. Abdomen (
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<figureCitation id="FEA52A03FFF59228FC5497C3D2798BE9" box="[1011,1092,475,501]" captionStart="FIGS 17–26" captionStartId="2.[152,214,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[432,1154,1184,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-442@2.[416,1172,1173,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGS 17–26. Megaselia necalbiclava sp. n. male. 17, frons; 18, postpedicels, palps and proboscis; 19, side of thorax; 20, abdomen; 21-22, hyppygium; 23, front tarsus; 24, mid tibia and basitarsus; 26, wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231877/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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) with hairs on segments 3-6 of venter. Hypopygium as
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<figureCitation id="FEA52A03FFF59228FE0597E7D4748805" box="[418,585,511,537]" captionStart="FIGS 17–26" captionStartId="2.[152,214,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[432,1154,1184,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-442@2.[416,1172,1173,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGS 17–26. Megaselia necalbiclava sp. n. male. 17, frons; 18, postpedicels, palps and proboscis; 19, side of thorax; 20, abdomen; 21-22, hyppygium; 23, front tarsus; 24, mid tibia and basitarsus; 26, wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231877/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Figs 21 and 22</figureCitation>
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. The legs are yellowish. Front tarsus (
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<figureCitation id="FEA52A03FFF59228FC5797E7D27C8805" box="[1008,1089,511,537]" captionStart="FIGS 17–26" captionStartId="2.[152,214,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[432,1154,1184,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-442@2.[416,1172,1173,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGS 17–26. Megaselia necalbiclava sp. n. male. 17, frons; 18, postpedicels, palps and proboscis; 19, side of thorax; 20, abdomen; 21-22, hyppygium; 23, front tarsus; 24, mid tibia and basitarsus; 26, wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231877/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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) with a near dorsal palisade on segments 1-5. Mid tibia and basitarsus as
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<figureCitation id="FEA52A03FFF59228FDD7943BD4FD8821" box="[624,704,547,573]" captionStart="FIGS 17–26" captionStartId="2.[152,214,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[432,1154,1184,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-442@2.[416,1172,1173,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGS 17–26. Megaselia necalbiclava sp. n. male. 17, frons; 18, postpedicels, palps and proboscis; 19, side of thorax; 20, abdomen; 21-22, hyppygium; 23, front tarsus; 24, mid tibia and basitarsus; 26, wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231877/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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and hind femur as
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<figureCitation id="FEA52A03FFF59228FC3C943BD5D38822" box="[923,1006,547,574]" captionStart="FIGS 17–26" captionStartId="2.[152,214,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[432,1154,1184,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-442@2.[416,1172,1173,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGS 17–26. Megaselia necalbiclava sp. n. male. 17, frons; 18, postpedicels, palps and proboscis; 19, side of thorax; 20, abdomen; 21-22, hyppygium; 23, front tarsus; 24, mid tibia and basitarsus; 26, wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231877/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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. Wing (
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<figureCitation id="FEA52A03FFF59228FBE1943BD2A58821" box="[1094,1176,547,573]" captionStart="FIGS 17–26" captionStartId="2.[152,214,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[432,1154,1184,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-442@2.[416,1172,1173,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGS 17–26. Megaselia necalbiclava sp. n. male. 17, frons; 18, postpedicels, palps and proboscis; 19, side of thorax; 20, abdomen; 21-22, hyppygium; 23, front tarsus; 24, mid tibia and basitarsus; 26, wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231877/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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)
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<quantity id="A1669B63FFF59228FB0F943BD3308822" box="[1192,1293,547,574]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.90 mm</quantity>
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||
long. Costal index 0.59. Costal ratios 2.96/1.43/1. Sc free. Costal cilia
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<quantity id="A1669B63FFF59228FC81945FD5B3887E" box="[806,910,583,610]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
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. Vein 3 hair 0.10. mm. Longest axillary bristle
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. Halteres brown.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2E84650DFFF59228FF609497D4C288ED" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" type="materials_examined">
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|
||
<emphasis id="54EAEA94FFF59228FF609497D78D88B5" bold="true" box="[199,432,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D6F63CDBFFF59228FE109497D4C288ED" collectingDate="2022-09-14" collectionCode="UCMZ" collectorName="J. Karimzadeh" country="Iran" elevation="1646" latitude="32.4036" location="Arazi" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="51.6097" municipality="Mobarakeh" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Esfahan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EAEA94FFF59228FE109497D41088B5" bold="true" box="[439,557,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B9258824FFF59228FE109497D41588B5" box="[439,552,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E897616FFF59228FD939497D44588B5" box="[564,632,655,681]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="7098FD0FFFF59228FD289497D48188B6" box="[655,700,655,682]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A45AF864FFF59228FD609497D5B088B5" box="[711,909,655,681]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Esfahan province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8645ACFCFFF59228FC3F9497D22788B5" box="[920,1050,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Mobarakeh</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6341605DFFF59228FB849497D25888B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE378790FFF59228FF30968FD57E8909:6341605DFFF59228FB849497D25888B5" box="[1059,1125,655,681]" country="Iran" latitude="32.4036" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="51.6097" municipality="Mobarakeh" name="Arazi" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" stateProvince="Esfahan">Arazi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="03AA5041FFF59228FBD79497D2D088B5" box="[1136,1261,655,681]" degrees="32.4036" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" precision="5" value="32.4036">32.4036°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="03AA5041FFF59228FB5F9497D35388B6" box="[1272,1390,655,682]" degrees="51.6097" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" precision="5" value="51.6097">51.6097 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<elevation id="EDB3D1B5FFF59228FF3094ABD71688D1" box="[151,299,691,718]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.646" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="1646.0">
|
||
<quantity id="A1669B63FFF59228FF3094ABD6D088D2" box="[151,237,691,718]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.646" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="1646.0">1646 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="12201046FFF59228FE9E94ABD7EF88D1" box="[313,466,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" value="2022-09-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0264E9AEFFF59228FE9E94ABD7EF88D1" box="[313,466,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" value="2022-09-14">14 Sep. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="CB6B5350FFF59228FE7994ACD4BD88D1" box="[478,640,691,718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">J. Karimzadeh</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; reared from larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19E4D05FFF59228FC1E94ABD2B088D1" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[953,1165,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spodoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EAEA94FFF59228FC1E94ABD2B088D1" box="[953,1165,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Spodoptera exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on cauliflower;
|
||
<collectionCode id="008FAE43FFF59228FF3094CFD6D688ED" box="[151,235,727,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">UCMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
, 26–97; deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="008FAE43FFF59228FE7D94CFD41688ED" box="[474,555,727,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">UCMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
(Cambridge, UK).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2E84650DFFF59228FF6094E3D57E8909" box="[199,835,763,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="66213686FFF59228FF6094E3D57E8909" blockId="3.[151,1437,259,790]" box="[199,835,763,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EAEA94FFF59228FF6094E3D7738909" bold="true" box="[199,334,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after it not (
|
||
<emphasis id="54EAEA94FFF59228FD9594E4D4648909" box="[562,601,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">nec</emphasis>
|
||
) being
|
||
<emphasis id="54EAEA94FFF59228FD0994E4D57E8909" box="[686,835,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19E4D05FFF59228FD0994E4D5028909" box="[686,831,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiclava">M. albiclava</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |