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<mods:title id="6105A954B8B053DE0BF1F9F13BF55310">A taxonomic monograph of the genus Solariola Flach, 1908 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D13FFD2FF7CF971FE39F97D" ID-CoL="8HR6P" authority="Flach, 1908" authorityName="Flach. Moreover" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,413,1701,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D13FFD2FF7CF971FE39F97D" bold="true" box="[151,413,1701,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D13FFD2FF7CF971FEA2F902" bold="true" box="[151,262,1701,1728]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Solariola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D13FFD2FEE6F971FE39F97D" author="Flach, K." box="[269,413,1701,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="56" refId="ref91690" refString="Flach, K. (1908) Berichtigung uber Solariella. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 27 (1), 56. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11607" type="journal article" year="1908">Flach, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="F9AC2A137D13FFD2FF74F91DFD55F921" box="[159,753,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1423,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1A. Acronyms measurements of Solariola: TL (total lenght); BL (body length); SL (scape length); FL (funicle length); RL (rostrum length); RW (rostrum width); PL (Pronotum length); PW (pronotum width); EL (elytra length); EW (elytra width); AS (funicle segments and club length at 50x)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468955/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Figs 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 1F, 1G, 1H, 
<date id="152910567D13FFD2FDFCF91DFD8AF921" box="[535,558,1737,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1I</date>
, 1L, 1M, 1N, 1O
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, 219)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="612836967D13FFD2FF7CF8D9FCB2F8E4" blockId="7.[151,1437,1805,2044]" box="[151,790,1805,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D13FFD2FF7CF8D9FDFDF8E7" ID-CoL="8K4PQ" authority="Solari, 1904" authorityName="Solari" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,601,1805,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Troglorhynchus">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D13FFD2FF7CF8D9FE84F8E7" box="[151,288,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Otiorhynchus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D13FFD2FEC4F8D9FE6AF8E7" box="[303,462,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Troglorhynchus</emphasis>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D13FFD2FE36F8D9FDFDF8E7" author="Solari, A. &amp; Solari, F." box="[477,601,1805,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="159 - 182" refId="ref94054" refString="Solari, A. &amp; Solari, F. (1904) Descrizione di alcune nuove specie di Curculionidi appartenenti alla fauna paleartica. Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, XXXV, 159 - 182. [1903]" type="journal article" year="1904">Solari, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(fauna): 169–171.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="612836967D13FFD2FF7CF8F8FF50F8A1" blockId="7.[151,1437,1805,2044]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D13FFD2FF7CF8F8FDF8F886" authority="Flach, 1905" authorityName="Flach" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,604,1835,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Troglorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Solariella">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D13FFD2FF7CF8F8FE92F886" box="[151,310,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Troglorhynchus</emphasis>
subg. 
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D13FFD2FE91F8F8FE7AF886" box="[378,478,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Solariella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D13FFD2FE0FF8FFFDF8F886" author="Flach, K." box="[484,604,1835,1860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="318 - 319" refId="ref91654" refString="Flach, K. (1905) Troglorhynchus Paganettii n. sp. (Solariella n. subgen.). Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 24 (9 - 10), 318 - 319." type="journal article" year="1905">Flach, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(note): 318 not S. Wood, 1842; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D13FFD2FC4FF8F8FB8BF886" author="Ragusa, E." box="[932,1071,1835,1860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="62" refId="ref93849" refString="Ragusa, E. (1906) Coleotteri nuovi o poco conosciuti di Sicilia. Il Naturalista Siciliano, 19, 62." type="journal article" year="1906">Ragusa, 1906</bibRefCitation>
(note): 62; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D13FFD2FB4DF8FFFAE2F886" author="Normand, H." box="[1190,1350,1835,1860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="226 - 227" refId="ref92833" refString="Normand, H. (1908) Nouveaux coleopteres de la faune francaise (cinquieme note). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1908, 226 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5612" type="journal article" year="1908">Normand, 1908</bibRefCitation>
(fauna): 227.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="612836967D13FFD2FF7CF8BDFD1EF843" blockId="7.[151,1437,1805,2044]" box="[151,698,1897,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D13FFD2FF7CF8BDFDEFF843" authority="Weise, 1907" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,587,1897,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Solariella">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D13FFD2FF7CF8BDFE84F843" box="[151,288,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Otiorhynchus</emphasis>
subg. 
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D13FFD2FE88F8BDFE63F843" box="[355,455,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Solariella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D13FFD2FE25F8BDFDEFF843" author="Weise, J." box="[462,587,1897,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="13" refId="ref94681" refString="Weise, J. (1907) Kleine Mitteilungen und synonymische Bemerkungen. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 26, 13. [Janner 1907] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8861" type="journal article" year="1907">Weise, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(note): 13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="612836967D13FFD2FF7CF85CFECEF87D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1805,2044]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D13FFD2FF7CF85CFDFCF862" authority="Flach, 1908" authorityName="Flach" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,600,1927,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Troglorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Solariola">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D13FFD2FF7CF85CFE92F862" box="[151,310,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Troglorhynchus</emphasis>
subg. 
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D13FFD2FE91F85CFE7CF862" box="[378,472,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Solariola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D13FFD2FE34F853FDFCF862" author="Flach, K." box="[479,600,1927,1952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="56" refId="ref91690" refString="Flach, K. (1908) Berichtigung uber Solariella. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 27 (1), 56. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11607" type="journal article" year="1908">Flach, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(note): 56; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D13FFD2FD3BF853FCDCF862" author="Hoffmann, A." box="[720,888,1927,1952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref92059" refString="Hoffmann, A. (1950) Faune de France. 52. Coleopteres Curculionides (Premiere partie) (Avec 304 Figs). Lechevalier, Paris, 486 pp." type="book" year="1950">Hoffmann, 1950</bibRefCitation>
(fauna): 151; 1958 (fauna): 629; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D13FFD2FB26F85CFF5EF87D" author="Tempere, G. &amp; Pericart, J." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref94368" refString="Tempere, G. &amp; Pericart, J. (1989) Faune de France. 74. Coleopteres Curculionidae. Quatrieme partie. Complements aux trois volumes d'Adolphe Hoffmann. Corrections, additions et epertoire. Federation Francaise des Societes de Sciences Naturelles, Paris, 534 pp." type="book" year="1989">Tempère &amp; Pèricart, 1989</bibRefCitation>
(note): 39.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="612836967D13FFDDFF7CF811FD5CFE45" blockId="7.[151,1437,1805,2044]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,422]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D13FFD2FF7CF811FED1F81F" ID-CoL="8HR6P" authority="Reitter, 1914" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,373,1989,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D13FFD2FF7CF811FF57F81F" box="[151,243,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Solariola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D13FFD2FF1CF811FED1F81F" author="Reitter, E." box="[247,373,1989,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref93872" refString="Reitter, E. (1914) Bestimmungs-Tabellen der Europaischen Coleopteren. 70. Die Europaischen Arten der Gattung Otiorhynchus Germ.: Dorymerus und Tournieria. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Vereines in Brunn, 52, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1914">Reitter, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(tables): 111; A. &amp; F. 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D13FFD2FDA9F811FD1FF81F" author="Solari, A. &amp; Solari, F." box="[578,699,1989,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="51 - 57" refId="ref94093" refString="Solari, A. &amp; Solari, F. (1923) Sul Genere Solariola Flach (Col. Curcul.). Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, LV (4), 51 - 57." type="journal article" year="1923">Solari, 1923</bibRefCitation>
(revision): 51; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D13FFD2FCBBF811FC45F81F" author="Luigioni, P." box="[848,993,1989,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1" refId="ref92438" refString="Luigioni, P. (1929) I coleotteri d'Italia. Memorie della Pontificia Accademia delle Scienze i Nuovi Lincei, Series 2, 13, [4] + 1159 + [1] pp." type="journal article" year="1929">Luigioni, 1929</bibRefCitation>
(catalogue): 871; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D13FFD2FB78F811FABAF81F" author="Winkler, A." box="[1171,1310,1989,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="12 - 13" refId="ref94720" refString="Winkler, A. (1932) Partim 12 - 13. In: Catalogus Coleopterorum Regionis Palaearcticae. A. Winkler, Wien, pp. 1430." type="journal article" year="1932">Winkler, 1932</bibRefCitation>
(catalogue): 1432; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D13FFD2FEEEF830FEDDF83E" author="Porta, A." box="[261,377,2020,2044]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref93787" refString="Porta, A. (1932) Fauna Coleopterorum Italica. V. Rhynchophora-Lamellicornia. Stabilimento Tipografico Piacentino, Piacenza, 476 pp." type="book" year="1932">Porta, 1932</bibRefCitation>
(catalogue): 57–58; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D13FFD2FDA1F830FD1AF83E" author="Lona, C." box="[586,702,2020,2044]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="227 - 412" refId="ref92395" refString="Lona, C. (1937) Coleopterorum Catalogus auspiciis et auxilio W. Junk editus a S. Schenkling. Partim 162. Curculionidae: Otiorrhynchinae II. Junk, Berlin, 186 pp. [pp. 227 - 412]" type="book chapter" year="1937">Lona, 1937</bibRefCitation>
(catalogue): 233, 234; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D13FFD2FC41F837FB64F83E" author="Sainte-Claire Deville, J." box="[938,1216,2019,2044]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="373 - 467" refId="ref93912" refString="Sainte-Claire Deville, J. (1938) Catalogue raisonne des Coleopteres de France (4 ° livraison). L'Abeille, Tome XXXVI, Fascicule IV, 373 - 467." type="journal article" year="1938">Sainte-Claire Deville, 1938</bibRefCitation>
(catalogue): 390; So- lari, 1955 (note): 36–37; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D1CFFDDFE27FF4CFDEAFF73" author="Osella, G." box="[460,590,152,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="369 - 383" refId="ref93021" refString="Osella, G. (1973) Alcune considerazioni sulla distribuzione dei curculioniodi endogei ciechi o microftalmi della fauna paleartica (Coleoptera). Editura Academiei Republici Socialiste Romania, Bucuresti, 1973, 369 - 383." type="journal article" year="1973">Osella, 1973</bibRefCitation>
(fauna): 369–372; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D1CFFDDFCFEFF4CFC33FF73" author="Osella, G." box="[789,919,152,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="179 - 203" refId="ref93059" refString="Osella, G. (1976) Curculionidi nuovi o poco conosciuti della fauna appenninica (Coleoptera). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 3, 179 - 203." type="journal article" year="1976">Osella, 1976</bibRefCitation>
(fauna): 179, 194–195; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D1CFFDDFB78FF4CFA82FF73" author="Pesarini, C." box="[1171,1318,152,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref93553" refString="Pesarini, C. (1977) Tabelle per la determinazione dei generi di Curculionidi italiani. (Coleoptera) 4. Informatore del giovane entomologo, 17 (85), 1 - 32. [Supplemento al Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, XVIII, 1 - 3 marzo 1977, 8]" type="journal article" year="1977">Pesarini, 1977</bibRefCitation>
(tables): 8; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D1CFFDDFF2CFF63FEECFF0D" author="Osella, G." box="[199,328,183,208]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="299 - 318" refId="ref93094" refString="Osella, G. (1979) Soil Curculionidae (Coleoptera). Bollettino di Zoologia, 46, 299 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250007909440308" type="journal article" year="1979">Osella, 1979</bibRefCitation>
(fauna): 311–313; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D1CFFDDFDE1FF63FCD2FF0D" author="Abbazzi, P. &amp; Bartolozzi, L. &amp; Osella, G." box="[522,886,183,208]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="303 - 373" refId="ref89954" refString="Abbazzi, P., Bartolozzi, L. &amp; Osella, G. (1989) Primo contributo alla conoscenza dei Curculionoidea (Attelabidae, Apionidae, Curculionidae) del Parco Nazionale della Calabria (Insecta, Coleoptera). Redia, 72 (2), 303 - 373." type="journal article" year="1989">Abbazzi, Bartolozzi &amp; Osella, 1989</bibRefCitation>
(fauna): 321, 322; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D1CFFDDFBD3FF63FB1DFF0D" author="Osella, G." box="[1080,1209,183,208]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref93127" refString="Osella, G. (1991) I coleotteri Curculionoidei: caratteristiche sistematiche e faunistiche del popolamento italiano (soprattutto meridionale). Atti XVI Congresso nazionale italiano di Entomologia, Bari, 23 - 28 Settembre 1991, 47." type="book chapter" year="1991">Osella, 1991</bibRefCitation>
(note): 47; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D1CFFDDFADBFF63FEE0FF2C" author="Abbazzi, P. &amp; Osella, G." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="303 - 305" refId="ref90110" refString="Abbazzi, P. &amp; Osella, G. (1992) Elenco sistematico-faunistico degli Anthribidae, Rhinomaceridae, Attelabidae, Apionidae, Brentidae, Curculionidae Italiani (Insecta, Coleoptera; Curculionidae). Redia, 75 (2), 1992, 303 - 305. https: // doi. org / 10.1213 / 00000539 - 199208000 - 00029" type="journal article" year="1992">Abbazzi &amp; Osella, 1992</bibRefCitation>
(catalogue): 302; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D1CFFDDFE10FF01FD19FF2C" author="Abbazzi, P. &amp; Colonnelli, E. &amp; Masutti, L. &amp; Osella, G." box="[507,701,213,238]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref90006" refString="Abbazzi, P., Colonnelli, E., Masutti, L. &amp; Osella, G. (1995) Coleoptera Polyphaga XVI (Curculionoidea). In: Minelli, A., Ruffo, S. &amp; La Posta, S. (Eds.), Checklist delle species della fauna italiana. 61. Calderini, Bologna, pp. 1 - 68." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Abbazzi 
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1CFFDDFDB8FF03FD23FF2C" box="[595,647,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
(catalogue): 22; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D1CFFDDFC80FF01FBC1FF2C" author="Osella, G. &amp; Di Marco, C." box="[875,1125,213,238]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="345 - 370" refId="ref93168" refString="Osella, G. &amp; Di Marco, C. (1996) Nuovi Curculionoidea della fauna siciliana (Coleoptera). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Verona, 20, 345 - 370." type="journal article" year="1996">Osella &amp; Di Marco 1996</bibRefCitation>
(fauna): 345, 349–355; Alonso Zarazaga &amp; Lyal, 1999 (catalogue): 170; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D1CFFDDFD84FF20FCACFECF" author="Sparacio, I." box="[623,776,244,269]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 191" refId="ref94179" refString="Sparacio, I. (1999) Coleotteri di Sicilia. Parte III. In: Riggio, S. (Ed.), Mediterraneo, Guide naturalistiche 8. L'Epos, Palermo, pp. 1 - 191." type="book chapter" year="1999">Sparacio, 1999</bibRefCitation>
(fauna): 135–136; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D1CFFDDFC26FF20FBDDFECF" author="Colonnelli, E." box="[973,1145,244,269]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 142" refId="ref91445" refString="Colonnelli, E. (2003) A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera). Zootaxa, 337 (1), 1 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 337.1.1" type="journal article" year="2003">Colonnelli, 2003</bibRefCitation>
(checklist): 46; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D1CFFDDFACAFF20FF5EFEE9" author="Osella, G. &amp; Zuppa, A. N. &amp; Cantelmi, A." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="97 - 113" refId="ref93205" refString="Osella, G., Zuppa, A. N. &amp; Cantelmi, A. (2004) Le comunita a Coleoptera Curculionidea del Parco dei Nebrodi (Sicilia Nord Orientale). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 28, 97 - 113." type="journal article" year="2004">
Osella 
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1CFFDDFA82FF21FA32FECF" box="[1385,1430,245,269]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
(fauna): 101, 108; Osella 
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1CFFDDFDEBFEC0FD88FEE9" box="[512,556,275,299]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
, 2005 (checklist): 231; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D1CFFDDFCF1FEC7FC72FEEE" author="Osella, G. &amp; Zuppa, A. M. &amp; Di Marco, C." box="[794,982,275,300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="217 - 226" refId="ref93337" refString="Osella, G., Zuppa, A. M. &amp; Di Marco, C. (2005 a) Il popolamento a Coleotteri Curculionoidei dell'Appennino: origine e biodiversita. Gredleriana, 5, 217 - 226." type="journal article" year="2005">
Osella 
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1CFFDDFC8BFEC0FC28FEE9" box="[864,908,275,299]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
, 2005a
</bibRefCitation>
(fauna): 219, 220; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D1CFFDDFB7FFEC7FA39FEE9" author="Abbazzi, P. &amp; Maggini, L." box="[1172,1437,275,300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="29216" refId="ref90076" refString="Abbazzi, P. &amp; Maggini, L. (2009) Elenco sistematico-faunistico dei Curculionoidea italiani, Scolytidae e Platypodidae esclusi (Insecta, Coleoptera). Aldrovandia, 5, 29216." type="journal article" year="2009">Abbazzi &amp; Maggini, 2009</bibRefCitation>
(catalogue): 58; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D1CFFDDFE87FEE6FD73FE88" author="Magnano, L. &amp; Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A." box="[364,727,305,330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 700" refId="ref92594" refString="Magnano, L. &amp; Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. (2013) Otiorhynchini (pp. 302 - 347). In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 8. Curculionoidea II. Brill, Leiden / Boston, pp. 1 - 700." type="book chapter" year="2013">Magnano &amp; Alonso-Zarazaga, 2013</bibRefCitation>
(catalogue): 80, 346–347; 
<collectingRegion id="A353F8747D1CFFDDFC0DFEE5FB93FE88" box="[998,1079,305,330]" country="Germany" name="Bayern" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Baviera</collectingRegion>
, 2015 (revision): 401–430; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D1CFFDDFAA6FEE5FEF3FEAB" author="Baviera, C. &amp; Bello, C." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref90674" refString="Baviera, C. &amp; Bello, C. (2016) The Peritelini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Entiminae) of the Vitale collection. Atti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, 94 (1), A 1, 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1478 / AAPP. 941 A 1" type="journal article" year="2016">
<collectingRegion id="A353F8747D1CFFDDFAA6FEE5FA38FE88" box="[1357,1436,305,330]" country="Germany" name="Bayern" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Baviera</collectingRegion>
&amp; Bellò, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
(fauna): 1–10; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D1CFFDDFE18FE84FDD8FEAB" author="Pierotti, H." box="[499,636,336,361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="408 - 469" refId="ref93608" refString="Pierotti, H. (2016) Contributions a la reorganisation systematique des Peritelini ouest-palearctiques. IX. Revision du genre Meira Jacquelin du Val 1852 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae), Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, New Series, 51 (5 - 6), 408 - 469. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2015.1129843" type="journal article" year="2016">Pierotti, 2016</bibRefCitation>
(note): 3; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D1CFFDDFD0EFE85FC41FEAB" author="Morrone Juan, J. &amp; Hlavac, P." box="[741,997,336,361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1" refId="ref92780" refString="Morrone Juan, J. &amp; Hlavac, P. (2017) Checklist of the micro- and anophthalmic soil-dwelling weevils of the world (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 4239 (1), 001 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4239.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Morrone &amp; Hlaváč, 2017</bibRefCitation>
(checklist): 7, 49–50; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D1CFFDDFB23FE84FAF9FEAB" author="Pierotti, H." box="[1224,1373,336,361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="337 - 345" refId="ref93674" refString="Pierotti, H. (2017 a) Peritelini. In: Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. (Ed.), Cooperative Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera Curculionoidea. 8. Monografias Electronicas S. E. A., Zaragoza, pp. 337 - 345." type="book chapter" year="2017">Pierotti, 2017a</bibRefCitation>
(cata- logue): 344; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D1CFFDDFEA2FEBBFDD8FE45" author="Bello, C. &amp; Osella, G. &amp; Baviera, C." box="[329,636,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1" refId="ref91182" refString="Bello, C., Osella, G. &amp; Baviera, C. (2017) A taxonomic monograph of the genus Dodomeira Bello &amp; Baviera, a new genus of Peritelini from Sicily (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae). Zootaxa, 4334 (1), 001 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4334.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bellò, Osella &amp; 
<collectingRegion id="A353F8747D1CFFDDFE06FEBBFD9AFE4A" box="[493,574,367,392]" country="Germany" name="Bayern" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Baviera</collectingRegion>
, 2017
</bibRefCitation>
(fauna): 14.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="298D651D7D1CFFDDFF7CFE5AFC99FE64" box="[151,829,397,422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="612836967D1CFFDDFF7CFE5AFC99FE64" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,422]" box="[151,829,397,422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1CFFDDFF7CFE5AFE87FE64" bold="true" box="[151,291,397,422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="BE2C88347D1CFFDDFF7CFE5AFF68FE64" box="[151,204,398,422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1CFFDDFEC1FE5AFD25FE64" ID-CoL="4Y4YK" authority="Flach (1905)" authorityName="Flach" authorityYear="1905" box="[298,641,397,422]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paganettii">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1CFFDDFEC1FE5AFE51FE64" box="[298,501,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solariola paganettii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D1CFFDDFE10FE59FD25FE64" author="Flach, K." box="[507,641,397,422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="318 - 319" refId="ref91654" refString="Flach, K. (1905) Troglorhynchus Paganettii n. sp. (Solariella n. subgen.). Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 24 (9 - 10), 318 - 319." type="journal article" year="1905">Flach (1905)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Gender feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="298D651D7D1CFFDDFF7CFE1AFB85FC7F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="612836967D1CFFDDFF7CFE1AFB85FC7F" blockId="8.[151,1437,462,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1CFFDDFF7CFE1AFEB6FE2B" bold="true" box="[151,274,462,489]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A genus belonging to tribe 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1CFFDDFDB0FE1BFD66FE2B" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1863" box="[603,706,463,489]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Peritelini">Peritelini</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1CFFDDFD38FE1BFCD6FE2B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[723,882,463,489]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1CFFDDFC6BFE1BFC51FE28" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1823" box="[896,1013,463,490]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Entiminae">Entiminae</taxonomicName>
) easily distinguishable by the single tarsal claw (
<figureCitation id="F9AC2A137D1CFFDDFEC9FE27FEC8FDCF" box="[290,364,499,525]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[166,1418,169,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[166,1418,166,1904]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 2A–2F. Solariola species group (scale bar: 1 mm): 2A—S. doderoi holotype ♂, habitus dorsal view; 2B—S. gestroi holotype ♂, habitus dorsal view; 2C—S. paganetti holotype ♂, habitus dorsal view; 2D—S. doderoi paratype ♀, habitus dorsal view; 2E—S. gestroi paratype ♀, habitus dorsal view; 2F—S. paganettii sintypus ♀, habitus dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468963/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A– 
<date id="152910567D1CFFDDFE78FE27FE0EFDCF" box="[403,426,499,525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2I</date>
). Species of small or medium size (TL: 2.1 5–4.00 mm; BL: 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D1CFFDDFB84FE27FAB2FDCC" box="[1135,1302,499,526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="1.8">1.80–3.40 mm</quantity>
) with body shape more or less slender and elytra dorsally glabrous shining. Epistome absent. Rostrum elongate (RL: 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D1CFFDDFAC7FDC2FF61FD94" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.249999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.5249999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.70 mm</quantity>
, RW: 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D1CFFDDFEE2FDEEFE0AFD94" box="[265,430,570,598]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.325" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.45 mm</quantity>
, RL/RW: 1.17–1.75), scarcely and regularly curved from base to apex. Scrobe lateral, deep, completely visible from above. Mesorostrum carinae generally with parallel sides, sometimes divergent. Forehead convex (FW/MW: 2.00–2.60), often with an elongate pit. Submentum usually with pappolepida. Eyes absent, although the ocular area is composed of a longitudinally raised oval stemma. Antennae more or less elongate and thin (SL: 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D1CFFDDFF39FD1EFEDEFD24" box="[210,378,714,742]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.575" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.75 mm</quantity>
, FL: 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D1CFFDDFE52FD1FFDC4FD24" box="[441,608,715,742]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.6">0.60–1.10 mm</quantity>
, SL/FL: 0.60–0.84). Pronotum as long as wide or more or less elongate (PL: 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D1CFFDDFF3BFD3BFED1FCC8" box="[208,373,751,778]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.68" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.46">0.46–0.90 mm</quantity>
, PW: 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D1CFFDDFE53FD3AFDF9FCC8" box="[440,605,750,778]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.645" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.44">0.44–0.85 mm</quantity>
, PL/PW: 0.95–1.20) with echinopappolepida at base (
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1CFFDDFB51FD3BFA88FCCB" authorityName="A. Solari &amp; F. Solari" authorityYear="1923" box="[1210,1324,751,777]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doderoi">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1CFFDDFB51FD3BFA88FCCB" box="[1210,1324,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. doderoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group) or whitout echinopappolepida at base (
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1CFFDDFDC6FCC7FD33FCEF" baseAuthorityName="A. Solari &amp; F. Solari" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[557,663,787,813]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1CFFDDFDC6FCC7FD33FCEF" box="[557,663,787,813]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. gestroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group and 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1CFFDDFCFDFCC7FC01FCEF" authorityName="Flach" authorityYear="1905" box="[790,933,787,813]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paganettii">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1CFFDDFCFDFCC7FC01FCEF" box="[790,933,787,813]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. paganettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group). Elytra oblong, more or less elongate oval, convex to sides (EL: 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D1CFFDDFE56FCE3FDC4FC90" box="[445,608,823,850]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.3">1.30–2.40 mm</quantity>
, EW: 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D1CFFDDFD49FCE2FCE2FC90" box="[674,838,822,850]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.975" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.65">0.65–1.30 mm</quantity>
, EL/EW: 1.75–2.15). Elytra each with ten striae, while interstriae punctures are from 12 to 19. Legs with femora and tibiae normally edentate; protibiae with distinct inner apical grooming brush. Male genitalia see Figs: dorsal shape aedeagus 47–89; apex of penis 47’–89’; IX sternite 90–132. Female genitalia see Figs: spermatheca 133–175; VIII sternite 176–218.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="298D651D7D1CFFDCFF2CFC12FD28FACD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="612836967D1CFFDDFF2CFC12FED4FBEB" blockId="8.[151,1437,462,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1CFFDDFF2CFC12FECDFC23" bold="true" box="[199,361,966,993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Redescription</emphasis>
. Body length from 2.15 to 4.00 mm, maximum width of elytra from 
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. Cuticle from reddish-brownish to blackish-brownish, rarely yellowish, often with antennae and legs light reddish, generally dull, seldom glossy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="612836967D1CFFDDFF2CFBE0FCB6FB54" blockId="8.[151,1437,462,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Integument glabrous, with sparse setae on head, longer setae on prothorax and elytra. Usually, lanceolate pappolepida are present on underside of rostrum, around eyes, and apex of elytra, while in the 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1CFFDDFB60FB83FB59FBB3" authorityName="A. Solari &amp; F. Solari" authorityYear="1923" box="[1163,1277,1111,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doderoi">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1CFFDDFB60FB83FB59FBB3" box="[1163,1277,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. doderoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group echinopappolepida are present only at base of pronotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="612836967D1CFFDDFF2CFB4BFBABFA1B" blockId="8.[151,1437,462,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1CFFDDFF2CFB4BFEAFFB7B" box="[199,267,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head.</emphasis>
Transverse, short, with punctures. Rostrum more or less elongate (RL: 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D1CFFDDFBD0FB4AFB47FB78" box="[1083,1251,1182,1210]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.249999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.5249999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.70 mm</quantity>
, RW: 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D1CFFDDFAC7FB4AFF61FB1C" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.325" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.45 mm</quantity>
, RL/RW: 1.17–1.75) and usually regularly curved from base to apex. Scrobes lateral, more or less deep, completely visible dorsally with pterygia more or less evident. Under sides of rostrum and under the scrobes more or less densely covered with whitish-yellowish pappolepida, often more or less visible dorsally, around eyes. Eyes atrophied or vestigial, composed of only one longitudinally oval, more or less raised, stemma, dorsally separated by more than width of base of rostrum. Forehead (FW/MW: 2.00–2.60) slightly convex, with small, more or less, evident pit. Apex and base of rostrum with short and sparse setae more or less raised, pointing backward. Setae present on both sides and on upper surface of mesorostrum. Mesorostral carinae sub-parallel or less divergent to sides. Epistome absent. Genae elongate, very scarcely punctured. Mandibles in horizontal plane.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="612836967D1CFFDDFF2CFA37FE99F914" blockId="8.[151,1437,462,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1CFFDDFF2CFA37FE8AFA3F" box="[199,302,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Antennae</emphasis>
more or less elongate and thin, 11-segmented (SL: 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D1CFFDDFC87FA36FBB7FA3C" box="[876,1043,1506,1534]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.575" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.75 mm</quantity>
, FL: 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D1CFFDDFBBAFA37FB53FA3C" box="[1105,1271,1507,1534]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.6">0.60–1.10 mm</quantity>
, SL/FL: 0.60– 0.84). Scape from 4 to 6 times longer than wide, slightly curved in the proximal third, regularly thickened from base to apex which is curved in the basal third. Funicle 7-segmented, all segments with more or less thin and elongate setae. Funicle segments including club, relative lengths to 
<date id="152910567D1CFFDDFCC7F99AFCF2F9AB" box="[812,854,1614,1641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1950-10">50x</date>
as follows: 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D1CFFDDFC0BF99AFBEAF9AB" box="[992,1102,1614,1641]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
, 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D1CFFDDFBB9F99BFB64F9A8" box="[1106,1216,1615,1642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 mm</quantity>
, 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D1CFFDDFB27F99BFA88F9A8" box="[1228,1324,1615,1642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
, 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D1CFFDDFAD3F99AFA3CF9A8" box="[1336,1432,1614,1642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
, 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D1CFFDDFF7CF9A6FF5CF94C" box="[151,248,1650,1678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
, 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D1CFFDDFEEDF9A7FEC3F94C" box="[262,359,1651,1678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
, 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D1CFFDDFE9EF9A7FE72F94C" box="[373,470,1651,1678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
, 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D1CFFDDFE0FF9A7FDF0F94C" box="[484,596,1651,1678]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="8.0">8–18 mm</quantity>
. Club oval or fusiform, more or less elongate, with basal flared segment, longest of last four/five funicle segments, almost twice wider than funicle, with golden pubescence and some thin, elongate setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="612836967D1CFFDDFF2CF934FA98F86F" blockId="8.[151,1437,462,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1CFFDDFF2CF934FE9AF93B" box="[199,318,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pronotum.</emphasis>
More or less elongate (PL: 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D1CFFDDFD96F90BFC80F938" box="[637,804,1759,1786]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.68" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.46">0.46–0.90 mm</quantity>
, PW: 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D1CFFDDFC82F90AFBB4F938" box="[873,1040,1758,1786]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.645" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.44">0.44–0.85 mm</quantity>
, PL/PW: 0.95–1.20), strongly convex, widest around the middle, base and apex straight. Apex generally slightly shorter than base, with large irregular deep punctures bearing a long recumbent seta originating from a minute bulging point at each puncture. Punctures are more distant from each other on disc than on sides, interspaces between punctures often matte, microreticulate, centripetal discal setae strongly inclined. Base of pronotum with row of confluent punctures forming shallow, poorly defined antibasal sulcus bearing flat setae whose multifide apex is visible only at very high magnification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="612836967D1CFFDDFF2CF863FC90F813" blockId="8.[151,1437,462,2038]" box="[199,820,1975,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Scutellum very small, sometimes not visible externally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="612836967D1CFFDCFF2CF80FFC26FE81" blockId="8.[151,1437,462,2038]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1CFFDDFF2CF80FFEA9F837" box="[199,269,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Elytra</emphasis>
elongate subcylindrical or elongate oval in dorsal view, in lateral view more or less vaulted (EL: 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D1CFFDCFAB6F80FFF5BFF71" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.3">1.30– 2.40 mm</quantity>
, EW: 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D1DFFDCFEACFF4CFE4AFF71" box="[327,494,152,179]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.975" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.65">0.65–1.30 mm</quantity>
, EL/EW: 1.75–2.15). Elytra fused with suture slightly evident; convex, rounded at sides; widest in basal third or at middle. Humeri present, short, rounded or straight. Wings absent. Each elytra with ten more or less complete striae. Striae with 12–19 punctures more or less evident, normally catenulate. Interstriae flat or slightly convex more or less wide than striae; with thin setae more or less widened at apex, elongate and inclined on elytral surface. Elytral declivity from 45 to 75 degrees.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="612836967D1DFFDCFF2CFE9AFAD6FDA1" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1DFFDCFF2CFE9AFF58FEA5" box="[199,252,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Legs</emphasis>
more or less thin and elongate, with rather long flattened setae, half-lifted on tarsomere. Femora edentate (dentate or subdentate only in 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1DFFDCFE01FEA5FDDCFE49" authorityName="Flach" authorityYear="1905" box="[490,632,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paganettii">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1DFFDCFE01FEA5FDDCFE49" box="[490,632,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. paganettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1DFFDCFD45FEA5FCE2FE49" authorityName="Bello’ &amp; Osella &amp; Baviera" authorityYear="2019" box="[686,838,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margaritae">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1DFFDCFD45FEA5FCE2FE49" box="[686,838,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. margaritae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), more or less clubbed in the middle and narrowed to apex. Tibiae setose, slightly curved or straight in side view, more in males than in females. Protibia with five-ten acute spines on inner edge; meso- and metatibiae with small to very small tooth-like tubercles on inner edge. All tibiae mucronate and with a fringe of thick golden setae on inner apical angle. Tarsal segment 1 short, conical; segment 2 short and transverse; segment 3 more or less deeply bilobed; all segments with thin golden setae. Onychium curved, robust and short with one more or less short claw. Coxae globular. Procoxae connate, mesocoxae separated by space about equal to their diameter, metacoxae separated by space about three times their diameter (
<figureCitation id="F9AC2A137D1DFFDCFB5AFD9DFAAAFDA1" box="[1201,1294,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1423,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1A. Acronyms measurements of Solariola: TL (total lenght); BL (body length); SL (scape length); FL (funicle length); RL (rostrum length); RW (rostrum width); PL (Pronotum length); PW (pronotum width); EL (elytra length); EW (elytra width); AS (funicle segments and club length at 50x)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468955/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="F9AC2A137D1DFFDCFAF1FD9DFA8CFDA1" box="[1306,1320,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[166,1418,169,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[166,1418,166,1904]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 2A–2F. Solariola species group (scale bar: 1 mm): 2A—S. doderoi holotype ♂, habitus dorsal view; 2B—S. gestroi holotype ♂, habitus dorsal view; 2C—S. paganetti holotype ♂, habitus dorsal view; 2D—S. doderoi paratype ♀, habitus dorsal view; 2E—S. gestroi paratype ♀, habitus dorsal view; 2F—S. paganettii sintypus ♀, habitus dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468963/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2</figureCitation>
G– 
<date id="152910567D1DFFDCFAA5FD9DFAC2FDA1" box="[1358,1382,585,611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2I</date>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="612836967D1DFFDCFF2CFDB9FAA1FD0D" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1DFFDCFF2CFDB9FE95FD45" box="[199,305,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Abdomen</emphasis>
shining, slightly rugose, finely punctured, each point bearing a strongly flattened short seta. Ventrite 5 slightly longer than 3+4; sutures evident and strongly curved between ventrites 1 and 2, whereas they are straight between 2 and 3, 3 and 4, 4 and 5. In males ventrites 1 and 2 are more or less hollowed (
<figureCitation id="F9AC2A137D1DFFDCFB9FFD61FB1FFD0D" box="[1140,1211,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[166,1418,169,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[166,1418,166,1904]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 2A–2F. Solariola species group (scale bar: 1 mm): 2A—S. doderoi holotype ♂, habitus dorsal view; 2B—S. gestroi holotype ♂, habitus dorsal view; 2C—S. paganetti holotype ♂, habitus dorsal view; 2D—S. doderoi paratype ♀, habitus dorsal view; 2E—S. gestroi paratype ♀, habitus dorsal view; 2F—S. paganettii sintypus ♀, habitus dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468963/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 2</figureCitation>
G– 
<date id="152910567D1DFFDCFB0AFD61FB5EFD0D" box="[1249,1274,693,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2I</date>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="612836967D1DFFDCFF2CFD0DFB7DFC41" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1DFFDCFF2CFD0DFE27FD31" box="[199,387,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
Penis long and slender; well sclerotised; temones subequal in length to body of penis and 1.5× as long as tegminal manubrium (
<figureCitation id="F9AC2A137D1DFFDCFDF9FD29FD3CFCD5" box="[530,664,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–89" captionStartId="235.[151,264,1572,1597]" captionTargetBox="[179,1412,166,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@235.[178,1412,166,1552]" captionTargetPageId="235" captionText="FIGURES 47–89. Dorsal view aedeagus: 47—S. doderoi A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923, paratype; 48—S. ruffoi Osella &amp; Di Marco, 1996, paratype; 49—S. angelae Baviera, 2015, paratype; 50—S. benellii sp.n., ♂ unknown; 51—S. bucolorum sp.n., paratype; 52—S. forbixi sp.n., paratype; 53—S. hyblensis sp. n, ♂ unknown; 54—S. ientilei sp.n., paratype; 55—S. mariaeclarae sp.n., paratype; 56—S. mariaesilvanae sp.n., paratype; 57—S. paulimagrinii sp.n., ♂ unknown; 58—S. petriolii sp.n., paratype; 59—S. sabellai sp.n., ♂ unknown; 60—S. saccoi sp.n., holotype; 61—S. selinusia sp.n., holotype; 62—S. gestroi (A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923), paratype; 63—S. fraterna Baviera, 2015, paratype; 64—S. angelinii sp.n., paratype; 65—S. cajetanibelloi sp.n., paratype; 66—S. calida sp.n., paratype; 67—S. diottii sp.n., paratype; 68—S. fancelloi sp.n., paratype; 69—S. normanna sp.n., paratype; 70—S. obsoleta sp.n., paratype; 71—S. poggii sp.n., paratype; 72—S. sbordonii sp.n., ♂ unknown; 73—S. tedeschii sp.n., paratype; 74—S. venusta sp.n., paratype; 75—S. zoiai sp.n., paratype; 76—S. paganettii (Flach, 1905); 77—S. hirtula A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923; 78—S. vitalei A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923; 79—S. pesarinii Baviera, 2015, paratype; 80—S. comata sp.n., paratype; 81—S. graziaensis sp.n., paratype; 82—S. margaritae sp.n., paratype; 83—S. mariaetheresiae sp.n., paratype; 84—S. melonii sp.n., paratype; 85—S. nemoralis sp.n., paratype; 86—S. pacei sp.n., paratype; 87—S. pentaphyllica sp.n., paratype; 88—S. raphaelis sp.n., paratype; 89—S. rosae sp.n., paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3469315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3469315/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 47–89</figureCitation>
). Apex, in dorsal view, with profile more or less heart-shaped with rounded sides (
<figureCitation id="F9AC2A137D1DFFDCFEABFCF5FE3DFCF9" box="[320,409,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–89" captionStartId="235.[151,264,1572,1597]" captionTargetBox="[179,1412,166,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@235.[178,1412,166,1552]" captionTargetPageId="235" captionText="FIGURES 47–89. Dorsal view aedeagus: 47—S. doderoi A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923, paratype; 48—S. ruffoi Osella &amp; Di Marco, 1996, paratype; 49—S. angelae Baviera, 2015, paratype; 50—S. benellii sp.n., ♂ unknown; 51—S. bucolorum sp.n., paratype; 52—S. forbixi sp.n., paratype; 53—S. hyblensis sp. n, ♂ unknown; 54—S. ientilei sp.n., paratype; 55—S. mariaeclarae sp.n., paratype; 56—S. mariaesilvanae sp.n., paratype; 57—S. paulimagrinii sp.n., ♂ unknown; 58—S. petriolii sp.n., paratype; 59—S. sabellai sp.n., ♂ unknown; 60—S. saccoi sp.n., holotype; 61—S. selinusia sp.n., holotype; 62—S. gestroi (A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923), paratype; 63—S. fraterna Baviera, 2015, paratype; 64—S. angelinii sp.n., paratype; 65—S. cajetanibelloi sp.n., paratype; 66—S. calida sp.n., paratype; 67—S. diottii sp.n., paratype; 68—S. fancelloi sp.n., paratype; 69—S. normanna sp.n., paratype; 70—S. obsoleta sp.n., paratype; 71—S. poggii sp.n., paratype; 72—S. sbordonii sp.n., ♂ unknown; 73—S. tedeschii sp.n., paratype; 74—S. venusta sp.n., paratype; 75—S. zoiai sp.n., paratype; 76—S. paganettii (Flach, 1905); 77—S. hirtula A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923; 78—S. vitalei A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923; 79—S. pesarinii Baviera, 2015, paratype; 80—S. comata sp.n., paratype; 81—S. graziaensis sp.n., paratype; 82—S. margaritae sp.n., paratype; 83—S. mariaetheresiae sp.n., paratype; 84—S. melonii sp.n., paratype; 85—S. nemoralis sp.n., paratype; 86—S. pacei sp.n., paratype; 87—S. pentaphyllica sp.n., paratype; 88—S. raphaelis sp.n., paratype; 89—S. rosae sp.n., paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3469315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3469315/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 47</figureCitation>
’–89’). Tegmen with slender complete ring; with one slender, long paramere. Internal sac not or very weakly sclerotized. Sternite IX with spiculum gastrale moderately long, anteriorly curved and tapered or only slightly enlarged posteriorly, and with separated, butterfly-shaped basal arms (
<figureCitation id="F9AC2A137D1DFFDCFBD7FCBDFB68FC41" box="[1084,1228,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–132" captionStartId="237.[151,264,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,166,1501]" captionTargetId="figure@237.[193,1395,166,1516]" captionTargetPageId="237" captionText="FIGURES 90–132. IX Sternite: 90—S. doderoi A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923, paratype; 91—S. ruffoi Osella &amp; Di Marco, 1996, paratype; 92—S. angelae Baviera, 2015, paratype; 93—S. benellii sp.n., ♂ unknown; 94—S. bucolorum sp.n., paratype; 95—S. forbixi sp.n., paratype; 96—S. hyblensis sp.n., ♂ unknown; 97—S. ientilei sp.n., paratype; 98—S. mariaeclarae sp.n.,# paratype; 99—S. mariaesilvanae sp.n., paratype; 100—S. paulimagrinii sp.n., ♂ unknown; 101—S. petriolii sp.n., paratype; 102—S. sabellai sp.n., ♂ unknown; 103—S. saccoi sp.n., ♂ holotype; 104—S. selinusia sp.n., ♂ holotype; 105—S. gestroi (A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923), paratype; 106—S. fraterna Baviera, 2015, paratype; 107—S. angelinii sp.n., paratype; 108—S. cajetanibelloi sp.n. paratype; 109—S. calida sp.n., paratype; 110—S. diottii sp.n., paratype; 111—S. fancelloi sp.n., paratype; 112—S. normanna sp.n., paratype; 113—S. obsoleta sp.n., paratype; 114—S. poggii sp.n., ♂ unknown; 115—S. sbordonii sp.n., ♂ unknown; 116—S. tedeschii sp.n., paratype; 117—S. venusta sp.n., paratype; 118—S. zoiai sp.n., paratype; 119—S. paganettii (Flach, 1905); 120—S. hirtula A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923; 121—S. vitalei A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923, not present; 122—S. pesarinii Baviera, 2015, paratype; 123—S. comata sp.n., paratype; 124—S. graziaensis sp.n., paratype; 125—S. margaritae sp.n., paratype; 126—S. mariaetheresiae sp.n., paratype; 127—S. melonii sp.n., paratype; 128—S. nemoralis sp.n., paratype; 129—S. pacei sp.n., paratype; 130—S. pentaphyllica sp.n., paratype; 131—S. raphaelis sp.n., paratype; 132—S. rosae sp.n., paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3469319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3469319/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 90, 132</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="612836967D1DFFDCFF2CFC59FDECFB61" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1DFFDCFF2CFC59FE3AFC65" box="[199,414,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female terminalia.</emphasis>
Gonocoxite small, very slender; weakly sclerotised; evenly tapered apicad; with short sized stylus (
<figureCitation id="F9AC2A137D1DFFDCFF01FC65FE9BFC09" box="[234,319,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1423,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1A. Acronyms measurements of Solariola: TL (total lenght); BL (body length); SL (scape length); FL (funicle length); RL (rostrum length); RW (rostrum width); PL (Pronotum length); PW (pronotum width); EL (elytra length); EW (elytra width); AS (funicle segments and club length at 50x)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468955/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig 1K</figureCitation>
). Stylus at apex with tuft of 2–4 setae, apical part of body of gonocoxite also with 4–8 fine and long, laterally prominent setae. Sternite VIII with long, very curved and slender apodeme, 5–6× as long as plate, terminating just at base of plate, creating short basal margin. Plate of sternite VIII sub-isosceles trapezoid shaped; with longitudinally developed arms; and with apical margin badly defined, armed with sparse fringe of setae (
<figureCitation id="F9AC2A137D1DFFDCFA81FBC9FF5AFB9E" captionStart="FIGURES 176–218" captionStartId="239.[151,264,1573,1598]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,166,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@239.[181,1403,166,1553]" captionTargetPageId="239" captionText="FIGURES 176–218. VIII Sternite: 176—S. doderoi A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923, paratype; 177—S. ruffoi Osella &amp; Di Marco, 1996, paratype; 178—S. angelae Baviera, 2015, paratype; 179—S. benellii sp.n., holotype; 180—S. bucolorum sp.n., paratype; 181— S. forbixi sp.n., paratype; 182—S. hyblensis sp.n., holotype; 183—S. ientilei sp.n., paratype; 184—S. mariaeclarae sp.n., paratype; 185—S. mariaesilvanae sp.n., paratype; 186—S. paulimagrinii sp.n., paratype; 187—S. petriolii sp.n., holotype; 188—S. sabellai sp.n., holotype; 189—S. saccoi sp.n., ♀ unknown; 190—S. selinusia sp.n. ♀ unknown; 191—S. gestroi (A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923), sintypus; 192—S. fraterna Baviera, 2015, paratype; 193—S. angelinii sp.n., paratype; 194—S. cajetanibelloi sp.n., paratype; 195—S. calida sp.n., paratype; 196—S. diottii sp.n., paratype; 197—S. fancelloi sp.n., paratype; 198—S. normanna sp.n., paratype; 199—S. obsoleta sp.n., paratype; 200—S. poggii sp.n., holotype; 201—S. sbordonii sp.n., holotype; 202—S. tedeschii sp.n., paratype; 203—S. venusta sp.n., paratype; 204—S. zoiai sp.n., paratype; 205—S. paganettii (Flach, 1905); 206—S. hirtula A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923, paratype; 207—S. vitalei A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923; 208—S. pesarinii Baviera, 2015, paratype; 209—S. comata sp.n., paratype; 210—S. graziaensis sp.n., paratype; 211—S. margaritae sp.n., paratype; 212—S. mariaetheresiae sp.n., paratype; 213—S. melonii sp.n., paratype; 214—S. nemoralis sp.n., holotype; 215—S. pacei sp.n., paratype; 216—S. pentaphyllica sp.n., paratype; 217—S. raphaelis sp.n., paratype; 218—S. rosae sp.n., paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3469323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3469323/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 176–218</figureCitation>
). Spermatheca weakly to very weakly sclerotized, small, slender; with very slender cornu and small corpus; the ramus and nodulus not often differing between species; ramus usually slightly longer than wide and nodulus smaller, hump-shaped (
<figureCitation id="F9AC2A137D1DFFDCFE77FB5DFD9FFB61" box="[412,571,1160,1187]" captionStart="FIGURES 133–175" captionStartId="238.[151,264,1534,1559]" captionTargetBox="[192,1392,166,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@238.[192,1392,166,1514]" captionTargetPageId="238" captionText="FIGURES 133–175. Spermatheca: 133—S. doderoi A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923, paratype; 134—S. ruffoi Osella &amp; Di Marco, 1996, paratype; 135—S. angelae Baviera, 2015, paratype; 136—S. benellii sp.n., holotype; 137—S. bucolorum sp.n., paratype; 138— S. forbixi sp.n., paratype; 139—S. hyblensis sp.n., holotype; 140—S. ientilei sp.n., paratype; 141—S. mariaeclarae sp.n., paratype; 142—S. mariaesilvanae sp.n., paratype; 143—S. paulimagrinii sp.n., paratype; 144—S. petriolii sp.n., holotype, not found spermatheca; 145—S. sabellai sp.n., holotype; 146—S. saccoi sp.n., ♀ unknown; 147—S. selinusia sp.n. ♀ unknown; 148—S. gestroi (A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923), sintypus; 149—S. fraterna Baviera, 2015, paratype; 150—S. angelinii sp.n., paratype; 151—S. cajetanibelloi sp.n., paratype; 152—S. calida sp.n., paratype; 153—S. diottii sp.n., paratype; 154—S. fancelloi sp.n., paratype; 155—S. normanna sp.n., paratype; 156—S. obsoleta sp.n., paratype; 157—S. poggii sp.n., holotype; 158—S. sbordonii sp.n., holotype; 159—S. tedeschii sp.n., paratype; 160—S. venusta sp.n., paratype; 161—S. zoiai sp.n., paratype; 162—S. paganettii (Flach, 1905); 163—S. hirtula A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923, paratype; 164—S. vitalei A. &amp; F. Solari, 1923; 165—S. pesarinii Baviera, 2015, paratype; 166—S. comata sp.n., paratype; 167—S. graziaensis sp.n., paratype; 168—S. margaritae sp.n., paratype; 169—S. mariaetheresiae sp.n., paratype; 170—S. melonii sp.n., paratype; 171—S. nemoralis sp.n., holotype; 172—S. pacei sp.n., paratype; 173—S. pentaphyllica sp.n., paratype; 174—S. raphaelis sp.n., paratype; 175—S. rosae sp.n., paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3469321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3469321/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 133–175</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="612836967D1DFFDCFF2CFB78FD28FACD" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1DFFDCFF2CFB78FE16FB05" bold="true" box="[199,434,1196,1223]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F9AC2A137D1DFFDCFE2FFB79FDA9FB05" box="[452,525,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[166,1418,169,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[166,1418,166,1904]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 2A–2F. Solariola species group (scale bar: 1 mm): 2A—S. doderoi holotype ♂, habitus dorsal view; 2B—S. gestroi holotype ♂, habitus dorsal view; 2C—S. paganetti holotype ♂, habitus dorsal view; 2D—S. doderoi paratype ♀, habitus dorsal view; 2E—S. gestroi paratype ♀, habitus dorsal view; 2F—S. paganettii sintypus ♀, habitus dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468963/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A– 
<date id="152910567D1DFFDCFDDFFB79FDEFFB05" box="[564,587,1197,1223]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2I</date>
). Males differ from females in smaller size and more slender appearance, more robust body appendages, tibiae with more noticeable apical mucro, ventrites 1 and 2 slightly hollowed and ventrite 5 with the apical margin less obtuse.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="298D651D7D1DFFDCFF2CFACCFBD6FA95" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="612836967D1DFFDCFF2CFACCFBD6FA95" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1DFFDCFF2CFACCFEFDFAF1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1304,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution</emphasis>
(Figs 219–220). This genus is thus far endemic to Southern 
<collectingCountry id="198076067D1DFFDCFBE1FACDFB99FAF1" box="[1034,1085,1305,1331]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Italy</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingRegion id="A353F8747D1DFFDCFB9DFACDFB13FAF1" box="[1142,1207,1305,1331]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sicily</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D1DFFDCFB2CFACDFAF1FAF1" author="Solari, A. &amp; Solari, F." box="[1223,1365,1305,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="51 - 57" refId="ref94093" refString="Solari, A. &amp; Solari, F. (1923) Sul Genere Solariola Flach (Col. Curcul.). Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, LV (4), 51 - 57." type="journal article" year="1923">Solari, 1923</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D1DFFDCFA8AFACDFEB4FA95" author="Tempere, G." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="113 - 128" refId="ref94346" refString="Tempere, G. (1977) Catalogue des Coleopteres Curculionidae de France. Entomops, 44, 113 - 128." type="journal article" year="1977">Tempère, 1977</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D1DFFDCFEF7FAE9FDE5FA95" author="Tempere, G. &amp; Pericart, J." box="[284,577,1341,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref94368" refString="Tempere, G. &amp; Pericart, J. (1989) Faune de France. 74. Coleopteres Curculionidae. Quatrieme partie. Complements aux trois volumes d'Adolphe Hoffmann. Corrections, additions et epertoire. Federation Francaise des Societes de Sciences Naturelles, Paris, 534 pp." type="book" year="1989">Tempère &amp; Pèricart, 1989</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D1DFFDCFDA6FAE9FD79FA95" author="Osella, G." box="[589,733,1341,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref93127" refString="Osella, G. (1991) I coleotteri Curculionoidei: caratteristiche sistematiche e faunistiche del popolamento italiano (soprattutto meridionale). Atti XVI Congresso nazionale italiano di Entomologia, Bari, 23 - 28 Settembre 1991, 47." type="book chapter" year="1991">Osella, 1991</bibRefCitation>
; Osella 
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1DFFDCFCD3FAEAFCCDFA95" box="[824,873,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
., 2005; Baviera, 2015).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="298D651D7D1DFFDAFF2CFAB5FA38FE49" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="612836967D1DFFDCFF2CFAB5FA9EFA01" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1DFFDCFF2CFAB5FE43FAB9" bold="true" box="[199,487,1377,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ecology and Phenology.</emphasis>
Species of 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1DFFDCFD84FAB5FCD6FAB9" authority="Flach (1908)" authorityName="Flach. Moreover" authorityYear="1908" box="[623,882,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1DFFDCFD84FAB5FD73FAB9" box="[623,727,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Solariola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D1DFFDCFD0BFAB5FCD6FAB9" author="Flach, K." box="[736,882,1377,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="56" refId="ref91690" refString="Flach, K. (1908) Berichtigung uber Solariella. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 27 (1), 56. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11607" type="journal article" year="1908">Flach (1908)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
appear to be well characterized not only from a morphological point of view, but also from an ecological standpoint. This is seen in their phenology because they are mostly found in spring and (less) in winter and in their adaptation to characteristic edaphic conditions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="612836967D1DFFDCFF2CFA19FE19F81D" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Of the features listed by Osella (1981) for different levels of adaptation to endogean life in Palaearctic 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1DFFDCFA80FA19FEA2F9C9" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
one can select as reliable only eyes not totally absent but composed of one longitudinally oval stemma, reddish-brown integument, and small size as indicating a fairly low level of specialization to endogean soil life, all present in 
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1DFFDCFEE2F9EDFEDDF991" box="[265,377,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1DFFDCFEE2F9EDFED1F991" authorityName="Flach. Moreover" authorityYear="1908" box="[265,373,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Solariola</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
This low level of specialization is also observed if we compare collection sites of 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1DFFDCFAEFF9EDFD95F9B5" authority="(Reitter, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lixorrhynchus">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1DFFDCFAEFF9EDFA38F991" box="[1284,1436,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Otiorhynchus</emphasis>
subg. 
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1DFFDCFF36F989FE24F9B5" box="[221,384,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lixorrhynchus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D1DFFDCFE79F989FD8CF9B5" author="Reitter, E." box="[402,552,1629,1655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref93872" refString="Reitter, E. (1914) Bestimmungs-Tabellen der Europaischen Coleopteren. 70. Die Europaischen Arten der Gattung Otiorhynchus Germ.: Dorymerus und Tournieria. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Vereines in Brunn, 52, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1914">Reitter, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1DFFDCFD86F989FD71F9B5" authorityName="Flach. Moreover" authorityYear="1908" box="[621,725,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1DFFDCFD86F989FD71F9B5" box="[621,725,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Solariola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Adult beetles of 
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1DFFDCFBE8F989FB02F9B5" box="[1027,1190,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lixorrhynchus</emphasis>
are usually collected under leaf litter or large stones in woody areas and very often in caves, while in 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1DFFDCFBC3F955FB34F959" authorityName="Flach. Moreover" authorityYear="1908" box="[1064,1168,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1DFFDCFBC3F955FB34F959" box="[1064,1168,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Solariola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, even if often collected under large stones, only a single species was collected in a cave (
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1DFFDCFC80F971FBA4F97D" authority="Bello’ &amp; Osella &amp; Baviera, 2019" authorityName="Bello’ &amp; Osella &amp; Baviera" authorityYear="2019" box="[875,1024,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucolorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1DFFDCFC80F971FBA4F97D" box="[875,1024,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. bucolorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48D057FF7D1DFFDCFBECF971FBF9F97D" box="[1031,1117,1701,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in Etna Mount). No biological data other than collecting records are available for 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1DFFDCFD1EF91DFCF9F921" authorityName="Flach. Moreover" authorityYear="1908" box="[757,861,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1DFFDCFD1EF91DFCF9F921" box="[757,861,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Solariola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1DFFDCFC78F91DFC5FF921" authorityName="Flach. Moreover" authorityYear="1908" box="[915,1019,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1DFFDCFC78F91DFC5FF921" box="[915,1019,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Solariola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are probably rhizophagous insects as larvae and it is probable that they developed inside the roots of plants not deep in the soil. Adults based observation of the digestive system contents shows that they feed on dead plant materials. The known species live mainly in oak forest (
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1DFFDCFF0FF8E1FE9BF88D" box="[228,319,1845,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1DFFDCFF0FF8E1FE9BF88D" box="[228,319,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.) probably associated with roots of Mediterranean lianas (eg. 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1DFFDCFBECF8E1FBF5F88D" box="[1031,1105,1845,1871]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1DFFDCFBECF8E1FBF5F88D" box="[1031,1105,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Smilax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1DFFDCFB7BF8E1FB46F88D" box="[1168,1250,1845,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Hedera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1DFFDCFB7BF8E1FB46F88D" box="[1168,1250,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hedera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1DFFDCFAC9F8E1FAC7F88D" box="[1314,1379,1845,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Rubia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1DFFDCFAC9F8E1FAC7F88D" box="[1314,1379,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1DFFDCFF7CF88DFF7FF8B1" box="[151,219,1881,1907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1DFFDCFF7CF88DFF7FF8B1" box="[151,219,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rubus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.). Immature stages are unknown except as eggs. 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1DFFDCFCCCF88DFC2BF8B1" authorityName="Flach. Moreover" authorityYear="1908" box="[807,911,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1DFFDCFCCCF88DFC2BF8B1" box="[807,911,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Solariola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are found mostly in sandy soil (
<collectingRegion id="A353F8747D1DFFDCFB1EF88DFAF4F8B1" box="[1269,1360,1881,1907]" country="Germany" name="Bayern" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Baviera</collectingRegion>
, 2015) and, according to 
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D1DFFDCFEB5F8A9FE53F855" author="Osella, G." box="[350,503,1917,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="299 - 318" refId="ref93094" refString="Osella, G. (1979) Soil Curculionidae (Coleoptera). Bollettino di Zoologia, 46, 299 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250007909440308" type="journal article" year="1979">Osella (1979)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<collectingRegion id="A353F8747D1DFFDCFDC7F8A9FD27F855" box="[556,643,1917,1943]" country="Germany" name="Bayern" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Baviera</collectingRegion>
(2015), in wooded environments of low, limestone mountains and hills (from sea level to 
<quantity id="A66F9B737D1DFFDCFE8AF875FE12F879" box="[353,438,1953,1979]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
) with considerable humidity, so that they can be considered “old forest dwellers” (
<bibRefCitation id="05064B677D1DFFDCFAA6F875FE14F81D" author="Brandmayr, P. &amp; Pizzolotto, R." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="51 - 64" refId="ref91315" refString="Brandmayr, P. &amp; Pizzolotto, R. (1990) Ground beetle coenoses in the landscape of the Nebrodi mountains, Sicily (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Naturalista siciliano, S. IV, XIV (Supplement), 51 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1990">Brandmayr &amp; Pizzolotto, 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="35E8661E7D1EFFDFFF7CF858FDCCF82F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3468955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468955/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,250,1932,1957]" targetBox="[164,1423,181,1907]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="612836967D1EFFDFFF7CF858FDCCF82F" blockId="10.[151,1436,1932,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1EFFDFFF7CF858FEBAF867" bold="true" box="[151,286,1932,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 1A</emphasis>
. Acronyms measurements of 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1EFFDFFDACF859FD01F867" authorityName="Flach. Moreover" authorityYear="1908" box="[583,677,1933,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1EFFDFFDACF859FD01F867" box="[583,677,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solariola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: TL (total lenght); BL (body length); SL (scape length); FL (funicle length); RL (rostrum length); RW (rostrum width); PL (Pronotum length); PW (pronotum width); EL (elytra length); EW (elytra width); AS (funicle segments and club length at 50x).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="35E8661E7D1FFFDEFF7CF863FBD4F836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3468957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468957/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,264,1975,2000]" targetBox="[163,1427,166,1954]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="612836967D1FFFDEFF7CF863FBD4F836" blockId="11.[151,1436,1975,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1FFFDEFF7CF863FEF2F812" bold="true" box="[151,342,1975,2000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURES 1B–1E</emphasis>
. Tarsal claws of 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1FFFDEFDEDF863FDC7F812" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1863" box="[518,611,1975,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Peritelini">Peritelini</taxonomicName>
e.g: 1B— 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1FFFDEFD26F863FC3EF80D" authorityName="Flach" authorityYear="1905" box="[717,922,1975,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paganettii">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1FFFDEFD26F863FC3EF80D" box="[717,922,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Solariola paganettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(one claw); 1C— 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1FFFDEFBB9F863FB5CF80D" box="[1106,1272,1975,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Euplister" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifolii">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1FFFDEFBB9F863FB5CF80D" box="[1106,1272,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euplister trifolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(connate claw); 1D— 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1FFFDEFF24F808FE72F831" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[207,470,2011,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Simmeiropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenherri">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1FFFDEFF24F808FE72F831" box="[207,470,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Simmeiropsis schoenherri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(free claw); 1E— 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1FFFDEFD65F80FFCDBF831" box="[654,895,2011,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gimnomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrans">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1FFFDEFD65F80FFCDBF831" box="[654,895,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gimnomorphus nigrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(different lenght claw).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="35E8661E7D18FFD9FF7CF88AFAFCF821" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468961" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3468961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468961/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,264,1886,1911]" targetBox="[151,1436,167,1856]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="612836967D18FFD9FF7CF88AFAFCF821" blockId="12.[151,1436,1886,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D18FFD9FF7CF88AFEF3F8B5" bold="true" box="[151,343,1886,1911]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURES 1F–1O</emphasis>
. Details of 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D18FFD9FE24F88BFD89F8B5" authorityName="Flach. Moreover" authorityYear="1908" box="[463,557,1887,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D18FFD9FE24F88BFD89F8B5" box="[463,557,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Solariola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:1F—echinopappolepida at base of pronotum (
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D18FFD9FBE3F88BFB08F8B5" authorityName="Bello’ &amp; Osella &amp; Baviera" authorityYear="2019" box="[1032,1196,1887,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulimagrinii">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D18FFD9FBE3F88BFB08F8B5" box="[1032,1196,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. paulimagrinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂);1G—ancyrocomate setae under pronotum (
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D18FFD9FE6BF857FE41F859" authorityName="Bello’ &amp; Osella &amp; Baviera" authorityYear="2019" box="[384,485,1923,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melonii">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D18FFD9FE6BF857FE41F859" box="[384,485,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. melonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂); 1H—submentum with elongated, thick pappolepida (
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D18FFD9FBC7F857FB33F859" authorityName="Bello’ &amp; Osella &amp; Baviera" authorityYear="2019" box="[1068,1175,1923,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petriolii">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D18FFD9FBC7F857FB33F859" box="[1068,1175,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. petriolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂); 1I—submentum with short, sparse pappolepida (
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D18FFD9FE4EF873FDB7F87D" authorityName="Bello’ &amp; Osella &amp; Baviera" authorityYear="2019" box="[421,531,1959,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D18FFD9FE4EF873FDB7F87D" box="[421,531,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. obsoleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂); 1J—aedeagus side view (
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D18FFD9FCAAF873FC3BF87D" authorityName="Bello’ &amp; Osella &amp; Baviera" authorityYear="2019" box="[833,927,1959,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ientilei">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D18FFD9FCAAF873FC3BF87D" box="[833,927,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. ientilei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂); 1K—gonocoxites (
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D18FFD9FB65F873FB53F87D" authorityName="Baviera" authorityYear="2015" box="[1166,1271,1959,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelae">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D18FFD9FB65F873FB53F87D" box="[1166,1271,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. angelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀); 1L—iv–viii sternite (
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D18FFD9FF1AF81FFEFEF821" authorityName="Baviera" authorityYear="2015" box="[241,346,1995,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelae">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D18FFD9FF1AF81FFEFEF821" box="[241,346,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. angelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂); 1M—iv–vii sternite (
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D18FFD9FD8BF81FFD6EF821" authorityName="Baviera" authorityYear="2015" box="[608,714,1995,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelae">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D18FFD9FD8BF81FFD6EF821" box="[608,714,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. angelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀); 1N—proventriculus (
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D18FFD9FC38F81FFB95F821" baseAuthorityName="A. Solari &amp; F. Solari" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[979,1073,1995,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D18FFD9FC38F81FFB95F821" box="[979,1073,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. gestroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂); 1O—eggs (
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D18FFD9FB3DF81FFA94F821" authorityName="Bello’ &amp; Osella &amp; Baviera" authorityYear="2019" box="[1238,1328,1995,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poggii">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D18FFD9FB3DF81FFA94F821" box="[1238,1328,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. poggii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="35E8661E7D19FFD8FF7CF850FB64F827" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3468963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468963/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,264,1924,1949]" targetBox="[166,1418,169,1901]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="612836967D19FFD8FF7CF850FB64F827" blockId="13.[151,1436,1924,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D19FFD8FF7CF850FEF2F85F" bold="true" box="[151,342,1924,1949]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURES 2A–2F</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D19FFD8FE89F851FE64F85F" authorityName="Flach. Moreover" authorityYear="1908" box="[354,448,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D19FFD8FE89F851FE64F85F" box="[354,448,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Solariola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (scale bar: 1 mm): 2A— 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D19FFD8FCA7F851FC17F85F" authorityName="A. Solari &amp; F. Solari" authorityYear="1923" box="[844,947,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doderoi">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D19FFD8FCA7F851FC17F85F" box="[844,947,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. doderoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype ♂, habitus dorsal view; 2B— 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D19FFD8FAD5F851FA38F85F" baseAuthorityName="A. Solari &amp; F. Solari" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1342,1436,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D19FFD8FAD5F851FA38F85F" box="[1342,1436,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. gestroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype ♂, habitus dorsal view; 2C— 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D19FFD8FDF5F87DFD33F803" baseAuthorityName="Flach" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[542,663,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paganetti">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D19FFD8FDF5F87DFD33F803" box="[542,663,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. paganetti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype ♂, habitus dorsal view; 2D— 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D19FFD8FBCEF87DFB28F803" authorityName="A. Solari &amp; F. Solari" authorityYear="1923" box="[1061,1164,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doderoi">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D19FFD8FBCEF87DFB28F803" box="[1061,1164,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. doderoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
paratype ♀, habitus dorsal view; 2E— 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D19FFD8FEE0F819FECEF827" baseAuthorityName="A. Solari &amp; F. Solari" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[267,362,1997,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D19FFD8FEE0F819FECEF827" box="[267,362,1997,2021]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. gestroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
paratype ♀, habitus dorsal view; 2F— 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D19FFD8FD1FF819FCD0F827" authorityName="Flach" authorityYear="1905" box="[756,884,1997,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paganettii">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D19FFD8FD1FF819FCD0F827" box="[756,884,1997,2021]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. paganettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sintypus ♀, habitus dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="35E8661E7D1AFFDBFF7CF87EFB81F825" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3468965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468965/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,264,1962,1987]" targetBox="[160,1425,164,1943]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="612836967D1AFFDBFF7CF87EFB81F825" blockId="14.[151,1436,1962,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1AFFDBFF7CF87EFEF6F801" bold="true" box="[151,338,1962,1987]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 2G–2I</emphasis>
. Ventral view and sexual dimorphism of 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1AFFDBFD18F87FFCF5F801" authorityName="Flach. Moreover" authorityYear="1908" box="[755,849,1963,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1AFFDBFD18F87FFCF5F801" box="[755,849,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Solariola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(scale bar: 1 mm): 2G— 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1AFFDBFBA4F878FB30F801" baseAuthorityName="A. Solari &amp; F. Solari" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1103,1172,1964,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1AFFDBFBA4F878FB30F801" box="[1103,1172,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">gestroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
paratype ♀, ventral view; 2H— 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1AFFDBFF24F81BFEF3F825" authorityName="Bello’ &amp; Osella &amp; Baviera" authorityYear="2019" box="[207,343,1999,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariaeclarae">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1AFFDBFF24F81BFEF3F825" box="[207,343,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">mariaeclarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
paratype ♀, ventral view; 2I— 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1AFFDBFD7EF81BFCB9F825" authorityName="Bello’ &amp; Osella &amp; Baviera" authorityYear="2019" box="[661,797,1999,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariaeclarae">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1AFFDBFD7EF81BFCB9F825" box="[661,797,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">mariaeclarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
paratype ♂, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="612836967D1BFFDAFF2CFF4DFC7EFF15" blockId="15.[151,1436,153,251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The known species live in Cambisol (Vertic-Chromic-Dystrict or Calcaro-Eutric) soils with weakly differentiated profiles common in 
<collectingRegion id="A353F8747D1BFFDAFE44FF69FE54FF15" box="[431,496,189,215]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sicily</collectingRegion>
and Southern 
<collectingCountry id="198076067D1BFFDAFD78FF69FD62FF15" box="[659,710,189,215]" name="Italy" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Italy</collectingCountry>
(Fig. 221a, 222a, 223a).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="612836967D1BFFDAFF2CFF35FDF6FF39" blockId="15.[151,1436,153,251]" box="[199,594,225,251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Main soil 
<typeStatus id="BE2C88347D1BFFDAFED2FF35FECDFF39" box="[313,361,225,251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
for different groups.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="612836967D1BFFDAFF7CFEFDFA38FE49" blockId="15.[151,1436,297,396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Vertic-Chromic Cambisol (12 species), Calcaro-Eutric-Cambisol (3 species)................. 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1BFFDAFB09FEFDFAF0FE81" authorityName="A. Solari &amp; F. Solari" authorityYear="1923" box="[1250,1364,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doderoi">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1BFFDAFB09FEFDFAF0FE81" box="[1250,1364,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. doderoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group Vertic-Dystrict Cambisol (11 species), Calcaro-Eutric-Cambisol (3 species).................. 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1BFFDAFB00FE99FAF0FEA5" baseAuthorityName="A. Solari &amp; F. Solari" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1259,1364,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1BFFDAFB00FE99FAF0FEA5" box="[1259,1364,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. gestroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group Vertic Cambisol (2 species), Dystrict Cambisol (12 species)............................. 
<taxonomicName id="A6974D157D1BFFDAFB2DFEA5FAF0FE49" authorityName="Flach" authorityYear="1905" box="[1222,1364,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paganettii">
<emphasis id="53E3EA847D1BFFDAFB2DFEA5FAF0FE49" box="[1222,1364,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. paganettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>