357 lines
45 KiB
XML
357 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="B616A78A46445CB4F37DB542DE21A875" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5182219" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5182219" ID-ZooBank="AF634B2F-ECFD-4945-B6BB-AA929025415E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628299210850" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shelley, Rowland M., Espino, Ancelmo Orona & Robles, Miguel Ángel Gallegos" docDate="2015" docId="C466F831FFBBFFA36AAEFAB4FC10FA14" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0423.1-10.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2015 (423)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rhachodesmidae Carl 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="385F8049FFB8FFA76A6EFFF5FFF8FFCE" masterDocTitle="A contribution on the Middle American milliped family Rhachodesmidae (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Rhachodesmoidea): description of Tiphallus torreon n. sp., the first species from Coahuila, Mexico; first records from Belize; and depiction of the (super) familial distribution" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1699041676832" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="E90FAC7A42D4E273E59F5CCB553EE13C">A contribution on the Middle American milliped family Rhachodesmidae (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Rhachodesmoidea): description of Tiphallus torreon n. sp., the first species from Coahuila, Mexico; first records from Belize; and depiction of the (super) familial distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="956BA2BA98FDCF3FF2315E5D26C30409">Shelley, Rowland M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7536A2E976664DE2CB484162408FF91A">Espino, Ancelmo Orona</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9EF76EC4BB82B1FEEC27D3DF15CB1CF8">Robles, Miguel Ángel Gallegos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="85E148931B15F018E609BF620D20CE95">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B073836BA78082788930087FCF0EC21A">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9F86B6BB2DAB497632FA30D5939A70B1">
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<mods:date id="93055247DC9C098E261AEFA09E623E9C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9E740E63F6240B4B5251F9B22BDDCDDA">2015-06-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="31998B98F2A64058B26C25D3A921B666">423</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C466F831FFBBFFA36AAEFAB4FC10FA14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C466F831FFBBFFA36AAEFAB4FC10FA14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C466F831FFBBFFA36AAEFAB4FC10FA14" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="04D51AACFFBBFFA46AAEFAB4FD66FA97" box="[192,670,1345,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4C704927FFBBFFA46AAEFAB4FD66FA97" blockId="3.[192,772,1249,1369]" box="[192,670,1345,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="1738FE4BFFBBFFA46AAEFAB4FD66FA97" bold="true" box="[192,670,1345,1369]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="7EBB9535FFBBFFA46AAEFAB4FD66FA97" bold="true" box="[192,670,1345,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="8BCF32A4FFBBFFA46B46FAB4FD66FA97" ID-CoL="7NKV3" authority="Carl 1903" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1903" box="[296,670,1345,1369]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhachodesmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhachodesmidae Carl 1903</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="04D51AACFFBBFFA46AAEFA74FEC7F957" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4C704927FFBBFFA46AAEFA74FE98F9F4" blockId="3.[192,1440,1409,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="7EBB9535FFBBFFA46AAEFA74FEB0FA57" bold="true" box="[192,328,1409,1433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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(adapted from those of
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<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBBFFA4681BFA77FCECFA54" author="Shear, W. A." box="[629,788,1410,1434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="239 - 305" refId="ref6293" refString="Shear, W. A. 1973. Millipeds (Diplopoda) from Mexican and Guatemalan caves. Problemi attuali di scienza e di cultura di Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei 171 (2): 239 - 305." type="journal article" year="1973">Shear [1973]</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBBFFA46938FA77FBE3FA54" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[854,1051,1410,1434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 1119" refId="ref5640" refString="Hoffman, R. L. 1982. Diplopoda. p. 689 - 724. In: S. B. Parker (ed.). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms 2: 1 - 1119." type="journal article" year="1982">Hoffman [1982]</bibRefCitation>
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). Small to moderate-size, often spectacularly colorful,
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<taxonomicName id="8BCF32A4FFBBFFA46BBCFA57FD57FA74" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1903" box="[466,687,1442,1466]" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Rhachodesmoidea">Rhachodesmoidea</taxonomicName>
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with transversely ovoid collums; paranota varying from slight longitudinal ridges to large, subquadrate flanges, rarely slender and subspiniform. Gonopods without cannulae and prefemoral processes; prefemoral telopodital regions densely and subuniformly pilose, fossas usually large, deeply excavated, and with long marginal hairs; acropodites without superficial subdivisions.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4C704927FFBBFFA46AAEF994FEC7F957" blockId="3.[192,1440,1633,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="7EBB9535FFBBFFA46AAEF994FE95F9B7" bold="true" box="[192,365,1633,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Components</emphasis>
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. Seventeen genera are presently recognized;
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<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBBFFA469C9F997FB92F9B4" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[935,1130,1634,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref5711" refString="Hoffman, R. L. 1999. Checklist of the millipeds of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication Number 8: 1 - 584." type="book chapter" year="1999">Hoffman (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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listed 16 but overlooked
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<taxonomicName id="8BCF32A4FFBBFFA46AAEF977FEC0F954" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1952" box="[192,312,1666,1690]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhachodesmidae" genus="Tiphallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7EBB9535FFBBFFA46AAEF977FEC0F954" box="[192,312,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Tiphallus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="04D51AACFFBBFFA36AAEF934FBF6FAD4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4C704927FFBBFFA36AAEF934FDB4FDB4" blockId="3.[192,1441,1729,1914]" lastBlockId="4.[192,1441,194,1402]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="7EBB9535FFBBFFA46AAEF934FE8BF917" bold="true" box="[192,371,1729,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Rhachodesmidae’s distribution – northeastern
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<collectingCountry id="34D809B7FFBBFFA469C3F937FBFBF914" box="[941,1027,1730,1754]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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to central
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<collectingCountry id="34D809B7FFBBFFA46EECF937FAFBF914" box="[1154,1283,1730,1754]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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– is also that of
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<taxonomicName id="8BCF32A4FFBBFFA46AB2F917FE45F934" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1903" box="[220,445,1762,1786]" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Rhachodesmoidea">Rhachodesmoidea</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="8BCF32A4FFBBFFA46BA6F917FD86F934" authorityName="Loomis & Hoffman" authorityYear="1962" box="[456,638,1762,1786]" class="Diplopoda" family="Tridontomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tridontomidae</taxonomicName>
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occupy a small enclave in
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<collectingRegion id="8E0B87C5FFBBFFA469D3F917FB03F937" box="[957,1275,1762,1786]" country="Guatemala" name="Alta Verapaz" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Alta Verapaz Department</collectingRegion>
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(Dept.),
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<collectingCountry id="34D809B7FFBBFFA46F0DF917FEE0F8D4" name="Guatemala" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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, in the heart of this area (
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<figureCitation id="D4F455A2FFBBFFA4683FF8F7FD61F8D4" box="[593,665,1794,1818]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[194,278,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[410,1211,1037,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-409@6.[410,1211,1037,1803]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Known and projected distribution of Rhachodesmoidea. Red line, Rhachodesmidae; green star, area of Tridontomidae in Alta Verapaz Dept., Guatemala (Loomis and Hoffman 1962, Shear 1977). Red dot, type locality of Tiphallus torreon; blue dot, provisional locality in the Sierra Las Delicias. Blue triangles, rhachodesmid localities in Belize detailed in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182223/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Like
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<taxonomicName id="8BCF32A4FFBBFFA46885F8F7FBEFF8D4" authority="(Glomerida)" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" baseAuthorityName="Glomerida" box="[747,1047,1794,1818]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Glomeridae (Glomerida)</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8BCF32A4FFBBFFA46E4FF8F7FA63F8D4" authority="(Platydesmida)" authorityName="De Saussure" authorityYear="1860" baseAuthorityName="Platydesmida" box="[1057,1435,1794,1818]" class="Diplopoda" family="Platydesmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Platydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Platydesmidae (Platydesmida)</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8BCF32A4FFBBFFA46A98F8D7FDA4F8F4" authority="(Stemmiulida)" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Stemmiulida" box="[246,604,1826,1850]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stemmiulidae (Stemmiulida)</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBBFFA46802F8D7FC3FF8F4" author="Shelley, R. M. & S. I. Golovatch" box="[620,967,1826,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref6633" refString="Shelley, R. M., and S. I. Golovatch. 2011. Atlas of myriapod biogeography. I. Indigenous ordinal and supra-ordinal distributions in the Diplopoda: Perspectives on taxon origins and ages, and a hypothesis on the origin and early evolution of the class. Insecta Mundi 0158: 1 - 134." type="book chapter" year="2011">Shelley and Golovatch 2011</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBBFFA469BAF8D7FB43F8F4" author="Shelley, R. M. & G. B. Edwards & A. E. Bogan" box="[980,1211,1826,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref6823" refString="Shelley, R. M., G. B. Edwards, and A. E. Bogan. 2012. First recorded introduction of the milliped order Stemmiulida (Eugnatha: Nematophora): Potential establishment in Florida, USA, and new records from Mexico; northward range extension into southern Tamaulipas. Insecta Mundi 0245: 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="2012">Shelley et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="8BCF32A4FFBBFFA46EBEF8D7FA58F8F4" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1903" box="[1232,1440,1826,1850]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhachodesmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhachodesmidae</taxonomicName>
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extend northward along the Gulf Coast of
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<collectingCountry id="34D809B7FFBBFFA468A4F8B7FCDCF894" box="[714,804,1858,1882]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, through the Sierra Madre Oriental, and across the Tropic of Cancer into northern
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<collectingRegion id="8E0B87C5FFBBFFA4685AF897FD3DF8B4" box="[564,709,1890,1914]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="8E0B87C5FFBBFFA46890F897FC6BF8B4" box="[766,915,1890,1914]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
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, the northeasternmost states, and nearly to southernmost
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<collectingRegion id="8E0B87C5FFBCFFA36B01FF37FE42FF17" box="[367,442,194,217]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Texas</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="34D809B7FFBCFFA36BABFF37FE07FF14" box="[453,511,194,218]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA36863FF37FD62FF14" author="Shear, W. A." box="[525,666,194,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="239 - 305" refId="ref6293" refString="Shear, W. A. 1973. Millipeds (Diplopoda) from Mexican and Guatemalan caves. Problemi attuali di scienza e di cultura di Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei 171 (2): 239 - 305." type="journal article" year="1973">Shear 1973</bibRefCitation>
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). The projected range spans the breadth of the Middle American isthmus from central
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<collectingCountry id="34D809B7FFBCFFA36BA7FF17FDB4FF34" box="[457,588,226,250]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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||
to
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<collectingRegion id="8E0B87C5FFBCFFA3681CFF17FD35FF34" box="[626,717,226,250]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Colima</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="34D809B7FFBCFFA368B7FF17FCCBFF34" box="[729,819,226,250]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, where it angles northeastward and curves to near the Rio Grande. The northernmost locality is Bustamente,
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<collectingRegion id="8E0B87C5FFBCFFA369F5FEF7FBCAFED4" box="[923,1074,258,282]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
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, but nearby Sabinas
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<collectingRegion id="8E0B87C5FFBCFFA36F56FEF7FA64FED4" box="[1336,1436,258,282]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
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, where
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<taxonomicName id="8BCF32A4FFBCFFA36B7FFED7FD50FEF4" authority="(Chamberlin)" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[273,680,290,314]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhachodesmidae" genus="Ceuthauxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuevus">
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<emphasis id="7EBB9535FFBCFFA36B7FFED7FE06FEF7" box="[273,510,290,314]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Ceuthauxus nuevus</emphasis>
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(Chamberlin)
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs (
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<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA36966FED7FC27FEF4" author="Chamberlin, R. V." box="[776,991,290,314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref5263" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. 1942. On centipeds and millipeds from Mexican caves. Bulletin of the University of Utah 13 (4) [Biological Series 7 (2)]: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1942">Chamberlin 1942</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA36987FED7FB7EFEF7" author="Loomis, H. F." box="[1001,1158,289,314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref6010" refString="Loomis, H. F. 1968. A checklist of the millipeds of Mexico and Central America. United States National Museum Bulletin 266: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1968">Loomis 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA36EFEFED7FAC7FEF4" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[1168,1343,290,314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref5711" refString="Hoffman, R. L. 1999. Checklist of the millipeds of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication Number 8: 1 - 584." type="book chapter" year="1999">Hoffman 1999</bibRefCitation>
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, Bueno- Villegas et al. 2004), is closer to the
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<collectingCountry id="34D809B7FFBCFFA368EDFEB7FD54FE94" box="[643,684,322,346]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
, being some
|
||
<quantity id="8B37E4C2FFBCFFA36922FEB7FC62FE94" box="[844,922,322,346]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="km" value="77.0">77 km</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="8B37E4C2FFBCFFA369C4FEB7FC0AFE94" box="[938,1010,322,346]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7248512" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="mi" value="48.0">48 mi</quantity>
|
||
) from the river above Roma, Starr County (Co.),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8E0B87C5FFBCFFA36B05FE97FE4FFEB7" box="[363,439,354,377]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Like the aforementioned families,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BCF32A4FFBCFFA36903FE97FBC5FEB4" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1903" box="[877,1085,354,378]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhachodesmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhachodesmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
has never been encountered north of the watercourse, so the family differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BCF32A4FFBCFFA3695CFE77FB61FE54" authority="(Spirobolida)" authorityName="Keeton" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Spirobolida" box="[818,1177,386,410]" class="Diplopoda" family="Allopocockiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Allopocockiidae (Spirobolida)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whose northernmost species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BCF32A4FFBCFFA36B4AFE57FD82FE74" authority="(Pocock)" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[292,634,418,442]" class="Diplopoda" family="Allopocockiidae" genus="Anelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EBB9535FFBCFFA36B4AFE57FDF3FE74" box="[292,523,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Anelus richardsoni</emphasis>
|
||
(Pocock)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, inhabits Willacy Co.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8E0B87C5FFBCFFA369EBFE57FC28FE77" box="[901,976,418,441]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8B37E4C2FFBCFFA369B5FE57FBDEFE74" box="[987,1062,418,442]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="km" value="99.0">99 km</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="8B37E4C2FFBCFFA36E5DFE54FB80FE74" box="[1075,1144,417,442]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9779328" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="mi" value="62.0">62 mi</quantity>
|
||
) north of the river (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA36F0FFE57FF06FE14" author="Cook, O. F." pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="147 - 167" refId="ref5405" refString="Cook, O. F. 1911. Notes on the distribution of millipeds in southern Texas, with descriptions of new genera and species from Texas, Arizona, Mexico, and Costa Rica. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 40: 147 - 167." type="journal article" year="1911">Cook 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA36B65FE37FD68FE17" author="Chamberlin, R. V. & R. L. Hoffman" box="[267,656,449,474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref5370" refString="Chamberlin, R. V., and R. L. Hoffman. 1958. Checklist of the millipeds of North America. United States National Museum Bulletin 212: 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1958">Chamberlin and Hoffman 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA368F3FE37FCA8FE14" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[669,848,450,474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref5613" refString="Hoffman, R. L. 1980 (1979). Classification of the Diplopoda. Museum d'Histoire Naturelle; Geneve, Switzerland. 237 p." type="book" year="1980">Hoffman 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA36933FE37FC63FE14" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[861,923,450,474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref5711" refString="Hoffman, R. L. 1999. Checklist of the millipeds of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication Number 8: 1 - 584." type="book chapter" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA369C6FE37FB0EFE17" author="Shelley, R. M. & R. L. Hoffman" box="[936,1270,449,474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="107 - 114" refId="ref6693" refString="Shelley, R. M., and R. L. Hoffman. 1995. Anelus richardsoni (Pocock), a Gulf Coastal milliped of the United States and Mexico (Spirobolida: Allopocockiidae). Myriapodologica 3 (12): 107 - 114." type="journal article" year="1995">Shelley and Hoffman 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Discounting the Chisos Mountain species in west
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8E0B87C5FFBCFFA368F8FE17FD27FE37" box="[662,735,482,505]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Big Bend National Park, Brewster Co.) and the two in the Appalachians (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA36BC8FDF7FDA0FDD4" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[422,600,514,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="77 - 83" refId="ref5680" refString="Hoffman, R. L. 1998. An Appalachian species of Rhysodesmus (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae: Rhysodesmini). Myriapodologica 5 (7): 77 - 83." type="journal article" year="1998">Hoffman 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA3680AFDF7FD5AFDD4" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[612,674,514,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref5711" refString="Hoffman, R. L. 1999. Checklist of the millipeds of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication Number 8: 1 - 584." type="book chapter" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA368C3FDF7FCB5FDD4" author="Shelley, R. M." box="[685,845,514,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="219 - 224" refId="ref6411" refString="Shelley, R. M. 1989. Rhysodesmus chisosi new species, a biogeographically significant milliped from the Chisos Mountains, Texas (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae). The Southwestern Naturalist 34 (2): 219 - 224." type="journal article" year="1989">Shelley 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA36937FDF7FC6FFDD4" author="Shelley, R. M." box="[857,919,514,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="19 - 22" refId="ref6452" refString="Shelley, R. M. 1999. A second east-Nearctic species of Rhysodesmus Cook (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae). Myriapodologica 6 (3): 19 - 22." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BCF32A4FFBCFFA369C2FDF7FB6FFDD4" authority="Cook" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1895" box="[940,1175,514,538]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Rhysodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EBB9535FFBCFFA369C2FDF7FBAAFDD4" box="[940,1106,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Rhysodesmus</emphasis>
|
||
Cook
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BCF32A4FFBCFFA36EC8FDF7FAB0FDD4" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1887" box="[1190,1352,514,538]" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Polydesmida</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BCF32A4FFBCFFA36F3CFDF7FECDFDF4" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1895" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xystodesmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) also traverses the River into southernmost
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8E0B87C5FFBCFFA3690AFDD7FC57FDF7" box="[868,943,546,569]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BCF32A4FFBCFFA3698FFDD7FAC9FDF4" authority="(Chamberlin)" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[993,1329,546,570]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Rhysodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texicolens">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EBB9535FFBCFFA3698FFDD7FB7BFDF4" box="[993,1155,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">R. texicolens</emphasis>
|
||
(Chamberlin)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits Webb, Willacy, and Cameron Cos. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA3681DFDB7FCB5FD94" author="Chamberlin, R. V." box="[627,845,578,602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="205 - 208" refId="ref5239" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. 1938. New diplopods. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 51: 205 - 208." type="journal article" year="1938">Chamberlin 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA36937FDB7FC6FFD94" author="Chamberlin, R. V." box="[857,919,578,602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="143 - 152" refId="ref5302" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. 1943. Some records and descriptions of American diplopods. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 56: 143 - 152." type="journal article" year="1943">1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA369CAFDB7FADFFD97" author="Chamberlin, R. V. & R. L. Hoffman" box="[932,1319,577,602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref5370" refString="Chamberlin, R. V., and R. L. Hoffman. 1958. Checklist of the millipeds of North America. United States National Museum Bulletin 212: 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1958">Chamberlin and Hoffman 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA36F5AFDB7FF06FDB4" author="Hoffman, R. L." pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="143 - 162" refId="ref5582" refString="Hoffman, R. L. 1970. Random studies on Rhysodesmus. I. Notes and redescriptions of miscellaneous species. The Radford Review 24: 143 - 162." type="journal article" year="1970">Hoffman 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA36B64FD97FEB0FDB4" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[266,328,610,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref5613" refString="Hoffman, R. L. 1980 (1979). Classification of the Diplopoda. Museum d'Histoire Naturelle; Geneve, Switzerland. 237 p." type="book" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA36B3AFD97FE6AFDB4" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[340,402,610,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref5711" refString="Hoffman, R. L. 1999. Checklist of the millipeds of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication Number 8: 1 - 584." type="book chapter" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA36BF0FD97FDB8FDB4" author="Shelley, R. M." box="[414,576,610,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="336 - 342" refId="ref6376" refString="Shelley, R. M. 1987. The milliped Stenodesmus tuobitus (Chamberlin) in Texas and New Mexico (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae). National Geographic Research 3: 336 - 342." type="journal article" year="1987">Shelley 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C704927FFBCFFA36A9EFD77FD9BFB74" blockId="4.[192,1441,194,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BCF32A4FFBCFFA36A9EFD77FD42FD54" authority="Brolemann" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1905" box="[240,698,642,666]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhachodesmidae" genus="Aceratophallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EBB9535FFBCFFA36A9EFD77FDDFFD54" box="[240,551,642,666]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Aceratophallus lamellifer</emphasis>
|
||
Brölemann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the southernmost species, occurs at Chitaria,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8E0B87C5FFBCFFA36E9AFD77FF0AFD74" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Cartago Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Prov.), and Parismina,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8E0B87C5FFBCFFA36873FD57FD4FFD77" box="[541,695,674,698]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Limon Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34D809B7FFBCFFA368ACFD57FCBDFD74" box="[706,837,674,698]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA3693AFD57FBD5FD74" author="Chamberlin, R. V." box="[852,1069,674,698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="11 - 24" refId="ref5208" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. 1933. On a collection of centipeds and millipeds from Costa Rica. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 9 (1): 11 - 24." type="journal article" year="1933">Chamberlin 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA36E56FD57FB2EFD77" author="Loomis, H. F." box="[1080,1238,673,698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref6010" refString="Loomis, H. F. 1968. A checklist of the millipeds of Mexico and Central America. United States National Museum Bulletin 266: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1968">Loomis 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA36E8CFD57FA6AFD74" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[1250,1426,674,698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref5711" refString="Hoffman, R. L. 1999. Checklist of the millipeds of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication Number 8: 1 - 584." type="book chapter" year="1999">Hoffman 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), so we project
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BCF32A4FFBCFFA36B05FD37FDC3FD14" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1903" box="[363,571,706,730]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhachodesmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhachodesmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the Osa Peninsula to the northwest, where they have never been taken. They do not inhabit
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34D809B7FFBCFFA3687AFD17FD82FD37" box="[532,634,738,761]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA368E4FD17FCC6FD34" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[650,830,738,762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref5711" refString="Hoffman, R. L. 1999. Checklist of the millipeds of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication Number 8: 1 - 584." type="book chapter" year="1999">Hoffman 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA369A4FD17FB81FD37" author="Loomis, H. F." box="[970,1145,737,762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="77 - 123" refId="ref5950" refString="Loomis, H. F. 1961. New and previously known millipeds of Panama. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 113 (3454): 77 - 123." type="journal article" year="1961">Loomis (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BCF32A4FFBCFFA36E90FD17FA58FD34" authorityName="Loomis" authorityYear="1961" box="[1278,1440,738,762]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhachodesmidae" genus="Aceratophallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EBB9535FFBCFFA36E90FD17FA58FD34" box="[1278,1440,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">A. quadratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="7EBB9535FFBCFFA36A94FCF7FE1CFCD7" box="[250,484,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Teinorachis
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BCF32A4FFBCFFA36BF6FCF7FE1CFCD7" box="[408,484,770,793]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhachodesmidae" genus="Tiphallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">tenuis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from “presumably/probably Canal Zone,” and subsequently (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA36E98FCF7FA63FCD7" author="Loomis, H. F." box="[1270,1435,769,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref5982" refString="Loomis, H. F. 1964. The millipeds of Panama (Diplopoda). Fieldiana: Zoology 47 (1): 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="1964">Loomis 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA36AAEFCD4FF04FCF7" author="Loomis, H. F." box="[192,252,801,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref6010" refString="Loomis, H. F. 1968. A checklist of the millipeds of Mexico and Central America. United States National Museum Bulletin 266: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) reported “probably Canal Zone” and “probably
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34D809B7FFBCFFA36939FCD7FC38FCF4" box="[855,960,802,826]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
.” According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA36E13FCD7FAD7FCF4" author="Loomis, H. F." box="[1149,1327,802,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="175 - 176" refId="ref6040" refString="Loomis, H. F. 1971. Rectified type locality for two millipeds formerly credited to Panama. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 84 (21): 175 - 176." type="journal article" year="1971">Loomis (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the millipeds were with material that O. F. Cook collected in
|
||
<quantity id="8B37E4C2FFBCFFA36938FCB7FC49FC94" box="[854,945,834,858]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88442" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="1923.0">1923 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34D809B7FFBCFFA369D6FCB7FC03FC94" box="[952,1019,834,858]" name="Haiti" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Loomis inquired, since the family is unknown from Hispaniola, and Cook replied that they were probably from the Canal Zone where he had also sampled that year. Because the family was known from neighboring
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34D809B7FFBCFFA36EDCFC77FAC2FC54" box="[1202,1338,898,922]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA36F29FC77FEF5FC77" author="Loomis, H. F." pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="77 - 123" refId="ref5950" refString="Loomis, H. F. 1961. New and previously known millipeds of Panama. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 113 (3454): 77 - 123." type="journal article" year="1961">Loomis (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered Cook’s response reasonable and characterized the species as “likely members of the Panamanian fauna.” Later, he (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA36821FC37FD16FC14" author="Loomis, H. F." box="[591,750,962,986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="175 - 176" refId="ref6040" refString="Loomis, H. F. 1971. Rectified type locality for two millipeds formerly credited to Panama. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 84 (21): 175 - 176." type="journal article" year="1971">Loomis 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BCF32A4FFBCFFA3693EFC37FC0BFC14" authorityName="Loomis" authorityYear="1961" box="[848,1011,962,986]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhachodesmidae" genus="Aceratophallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EBB9535FFBCFFA3693EFC37FC0BFC14" box="[848,1011,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">A. quadratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a sample that he had collected at Ameya (misspelled as “Amaya”),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8E0B87C5FFBCFFA36814FC17FCF7FC34" box="[634,783,994,1018]" country="Nicaragua" name="Chinandega" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Chinandega</collectingRegion>
|
||
Dept.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34D809B7FFBCFFA36904FC17FC13FC34" box="[874,1003,994,1018]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29FB2FE0FFBCFFA36992FC17FB98FC34" box="[1020,1120,994,1018]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="12.566667">12°34’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29FB2FE0FFBCFFA36E03FC17FB2EFC34" box="[1133,1238,994,1018]" degrees="87" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-87.15">87°09’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), a railroad stop between Corinto and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8E0B87C5FFBCFFA36BABFBF7FDA2FBD4" box="[453,602,1026,1050]" country="Nicaragua" name="Chinandega" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Chinandega</collectingRegion>
|
||
(city). Since they routinely collaborated, Loomis surmised that Cook had taken the specimens from the Ameya sample, examined them, and mistakenly placed them with the Haitian material, so he “corrected” their
|
||
<typeStatus id="9374F785FFBCFFA36887FBB7FCE6FB94" box="[745,798,1090,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities to Ameya. Twenty-eight years later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA36F0CFBB7FEB4FBB4" author="Hoffman, R. L." pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref5711" refString="Hoffman, R. L. 1999. Checklist of the millipeds of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication Number 8: 1 - 584." type="book chapter" year="1999">Hoffman (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
compounded the confusion by citing the wrong paper,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA3699FFB97FB67FBB7" author="Loomis, H. F." box="[1009,1183,1121,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref5982" refString="Loomis, H. F. 1964. The millipeds of Panama (Diplopoda). Fieldiana: Zoology 47 (1): 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="1964">Loomis (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
instead of (1971), as the source of the “correction.” Confirmation with fresh material that both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BCF32A4FFBCFFA36E3DFB77FB0DFB54" authorityName="Loomis" authorityYear="1961" box="[1107,1269,1154,1178]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhachodesmidae" genus="Aceratophallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EBB9535FFBCFFA36E3DFB77FB0DFB54" box="[1107,1269,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">A. quadratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BCF32A4FFBCFFA36F5AFB77FA58FB57" box="[1332,1440,1154,1177]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhachodesmidae" genus="Tiphallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EBB9535FFBCFFA36F5AFB77FA58FB57" box="[1332,1440,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">T. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do indeed occur there is desirable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C704927FFBCFFA36A9EFB37FBF6FAD4" blockId="4.[192,1441,194,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
We believe that insufficient time has passed since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BCF32A4FFBCFFA3690AFB37FBCCFB14" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1903" box="[868,1076,1218,1242]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhachodesmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhachodesmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
originated for it to spread as far southward as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34D809B7FFBCFFA36BFAFB17FE06FB37" box="[404,510,1250,1273]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
. They are known from all countries within the projected range except
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34D809B7FFBCFFA36F23FB17FA63FB34" box="[1357,1435,1250,1274]" name="Belize" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which we eliminate below, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34D809B7FFBCFFA3682CFAF7FD47FAD4" box="[578,703,1282,1306]" name="Honduras" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where records are needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="04D51AACFFBCFFA36A9EFAD7FD2CFAB4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C704927FFBCFFA36A9EFAD7FD2CFAB4" blockId="4.[192,1441,194,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EBB9535FFBCFFA36A9EFAD7FE9DFAF4" bold="true" box="[240,357,1314,1338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34D809B7FFBCFFA36A9EFAD7FE98FAF4" box="[240,352,1314,1338]" name="Belize" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="7EBB9535FFBCFFA36B02FAD7FDF6FAF7" box="[364,526,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8E0B87C5FFBCFFA36B02FAD7FDF6FAF7" box="[364,526,1314,1337]" country="Belize" name="Cayo" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Cayo District</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Xunantunich Ruins near Guatemala border, M,
|
||
<date id="38716FE7FFBCFFA36E04FAD7FAE6FAF7" box="[1130,1310,1313,1338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="1985-08-07">7 August 1985</date>
|
||
, and M, F,
|
||
<date id="38716FE7FFBCFFA36AAEFAB7FE8EFA94" box="[192,374,1346,1370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="1990-08-08">8 August 1990</date>
|
||
, M. A. Brittain (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2ADED1E2FFBCFFA3682DFAB7FD63FA94" box="[579,667,1346,1370]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aasf-rm4s" name="North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">NCSM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="7EBB9535FFBCFFA368C1FAB7FC9EFA97" box="[687,870,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8E0B87C5FFBCFFA368C1FAB7FC9EFA97" box="[687,870,1346,1370]" country="Belize" name="Toledo" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Toledo District</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Blue Creek Cave, M, juv.,
|
||
<date id="38716FE7FFBCFFA36ED2FAB7FA63FA94" box="[1212,1435,1346,1370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="1980-02-20">20 February 1980</date>
|
||
, B. Martin (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2ADED1E2FFBCFFA36B26FA97FE74FAB4" box="[328,396,1378,1402]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34935" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34935" name="Canadian Museum of Nature" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">CMN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="7EBB9535FFBCFFA36BF2FA97FD2CFAB4" bold="true" box="[412,724,1377,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">New Country Records.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="04D51AACFFBCFFA36AAEFA57FC10FA14" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C704927FFBCFFA36AAEFA57FC10FA14" blockId="4.[192,1440,1442,1498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EBB9535FFBCFFA36AAEFA57FEBBFA74" bold="true" box="[192,323,1442,1466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="285E34D6FFBCFFA36B8BFA57FD6CFA74" author="Causey" box="[485,660,1442,1466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="107 - 122" refId="ref5066" refString="Causey. N. B. 1973. Millipedes in the collection of the Association for Mexican Cave Studies. II. Keys and additional records and descriptions (Diplopoda). Association for Mexican Cave Studies Bulletin 5: 107 - 122." type="journal article" year="1973">Causey (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the only polydesmidan family that is more abundant in Mexican caves than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BCF32A4FFBCFFA36B25FA37FDE3FA14" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1903" box="[331,539,1474,1498]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhachodesmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhachodesmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BCF32A4FFBCFFA36851FA37FD03FA14" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1896" box="[575,763,1474,1498]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pyrgodesmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyrgodesmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BCF32A4FFBCFFA3694DFA37FC23FA14" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1895" box="[803,987,1474,1498]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stylodesmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stylodesmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |