119 lines
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119 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3d0228e-72a2-4a74-82ce-5378f6dd2bcb" ID-PMC="PMC3496936" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-237-1" ID-PubMed="23226703" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-237-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 237" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)" checkinTime="1451248607912" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Ke-xin, Achterberg, Cornelis van & Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2012" docId="BADD3640A66C525F2D37F6EDD5221F07" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 237: 1-123" docOrigin="ZooKeys 237" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" docTitle="Gasteruption latitibia Zhao, Achterberg & Xu, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFC37E4BFFC3FF9FFF911F21D93DE20B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1668154651574" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Ke-xin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>237</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>123</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-237-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037680" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D0D14A99-2C3B-46E7-9B79-487FCA5B877E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BADD3640A66C525F2D37F6EDD5221F07" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D0D14A99-2C3B-46E7-9B79-487FCA5B877E" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption latitibia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latitibia">Gasteruption latitibia</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="46" pageNumber="47">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 153165
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Holotype, ♀ (SCAU). "[China:] Guizhou, Mayang River, 2.X.2007, Cui-hong Xie". Paratypes. 1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Fujian, Shaxian, VII.1979, Zhen-yong Mei"; 1 ♀ (SCAU), "[China:] Hubei, Mt. Jing, 15.VII.2009, Yuan Ye"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Hunan, Changsha, 27.VI.1982"; 1 ♂ (SCAU), "[China:] Hunan, Mt. Huping, Shinianzigou, 9.VII.2009, Ya-li Tang"; 1 ♂ (ZJUH), "[China:] Hunan, Liuyang, Xin-wang Tong".</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Hind tibia inflated (Figs 156, 164); side of pronotum with moderately wide to wide and distinctly crenulate grooves (Figs 155, 162); mesoscutum predominantly finely coriaceous, at most with some shallow punctures (Figs 155, 162); head more protruding in lateral and anterior view (Figs 153, 157, 163); vertex virtually smooth; vertex and frons more or less shiny and largely smooth (Figs 158, 161) or very finely punctulate; third antennal segment 1.7-1.9 times as long as second segment; propleuron rugulose antero-dorsally; hind basitarsus less slender (Figs 156, 164); propleuron 0.8-1.0 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae moderately slender (Fig. 154); hind basitarsus comparatively short and black (Figs 156, 164); head truncate medio-posteriorly or nearly so; occipital carina obsolescent to narrowly lamelliform medio-dorsally (Fig. 153); malar space 0.1-0.3 times as long as second antennal segment (= pedicellus); median carina of propodeum absent (but sometimes a slightly elevated smooth median line), if present then surrounding reticulate-rugose and carina similarly developed; hind tibia about 1.2 times as long as hind femur and trochanter combined and less swollen (Figs 156, 164); ovipositor sheath 0.7-0.9 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined, at most 0.3-0.6 times as long as metasoma and 1.2-1.4 times as long as hind tibia; hypopygium comparatively shallowly emarginate posteriorly; apex of ovipositor sheath black or dark brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Holotype, female, body length 12.5 mm, of fore wing 6.0 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Head. Head directly narrowed behind eyes and weakly curved laterally (Fig. 158); temple 0.8 times as long as eye in dorsal view; vertex and frons shiny and rather sparsely very finely punctulate; vertex moderately convex posteriorly and without depression medio-posteriorly; occipital carina narrow and non-lamelliform medio-dorsally (Fig. 153); third antennal segment 1.9 times as long as second segment, fourth antennal segment as long as third segment, fifth antennal segment 0.8 times as long as third segment (Fig. 160); eye setose; OOL 1.3 times as long as diameter of posterior ocellus; minimum width of malar space 0.3 times as long as second antennal segment; clypeus with a distinct angular depression (Fig. 157).</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.8 times as long as its height; propleuron robust, 0.8 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae (Fig. 154); side of pronotum rugose, with a indistinct antero-lateral tooth; mesoscutum matt, with finely rugulose or
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<pageBreakToken pageId="47" pageNumber="48" start="start">coriaceous</pageBreakToken>
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(Fig. 155); medio-posteriorly with finely punctate-rugose; scutellum coriaceous; propodeum reticulate, medio-longitudinal carina distinct.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Wings. Fore wing: first discal cell parallel-sided and with outer posterior corner rounded (Fig. 159).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
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. Hind coxa matt, with satin sheen, comparatively slender and transversely rugose; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.8, 3.7 and 5.1 times as long as their width, respectively (Fig. 156); middle tarsus 1.3 times as long as middle tibia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Metasoma. Ovipositor sheath 0.3 times as long as body, 0.4 times as long as metasoma, 1.3 times as long as hind tibia and about 0.8 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined; hypopygium v-shaped incised apically.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Colour. Black; mandible and antenna (except for four black basal segments) dark brown; fore and middle trochanters, femura and tibiae dark brown, tarsi brown, but middle basitarsus basally ivory; subbasal patch of hind tibia ivory; second-fifth metasomal tergites with red-brown band.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Male (described after a male from Hunan). Body length 13.0 mm; temple 0.7 times as long as eye in dorsal view (Fig. 161); third antennal segment 1.6 times as long as second segment, fourth antennal segment as long as third segment, fifth antennal segment 0.8 times as long as third segment (Fig. 165); minimum width of malar space 0.2 times as long as second antennal segment; length of mesosoma 1.7 times as long as
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<pageBreakToken pageId="49" pageNumber="50" start="start">its</pageBreakToken>
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height; propleuron 0.7 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae; mesoscutum sculpture more densely than of female (Fig. 162); length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.2, 3.7 and 4.6 times their width, respectively (Fig. 164); middle tarsus 1.1 times as long as middle tibia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Variation. Female: body length 11.0-12.0 mm, ovipositor sheath 0.3-0.5 times as long as metasoma, 1.2-1.4 times as long as hind tibia and 0.7-0.9 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined. Temple 0.7-0.8 times as long as eye in dorsal view; third antennal segment 1.7-1.9 times as long as second segment, fourth antennal segment 0.9-1.0 times as long as third segment, fifth antennal segment 0.7-0.8 times as long as third segment; OOL 1.2-1.3 times as long as diameter of posterior ocellus; length of mesosoma 1.7-1.9 times as long as its height; propleuron 0.8-0.9 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae, with a comparatively distinct antero-lateral tooth; mesoscutum matt and coriaceous, rather sparsely very finely punctate, or very finely rugulose; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.8-4.5, 3.5-3.8 and 4.3-5.2 times as long as their width, respectively. Male: body length 11.7 mm. Temple 0.7-0.8 times as long as eyes in dorsal view; third antennal segment 1.6 times as long as second segment, fourth antennal segment 1.0-1.1 times as long as third segment, fifty antennal segment 0.8-0.9 times as long as third segment; OOL 1.1 times as long as diameter of posterior ocellus; length of mesosoma 1.7-1.8 times as long as its height; propleuron 0.9 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.0, 3.7 and 4.7 times as long as their width, respectively.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">China (Hubei, Hunan, Fujian, Guizhou).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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Named after the widened (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“latus”">"latus"</normalizedToken>
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is Latin for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“wide”">"wide"</normalizedToken>
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) hind tibia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Unknown. Collected in June, July and October.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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Figures 153-160.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption latitibia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latitibia">Gasteruption latitibia</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype, female. 153 head lateral 154 mesosoma lateral 155 mesoscutum dorsal 156 hind leg 157 head anterior 158 head dorsal 159 fore wing 160 antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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Figures 161-165.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption latitibia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latitibia">Gasteruption latitibia</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., paratype, male. 161 head dorsal 162 mesoscutum dorsal 163 head anterior 164 hind leg 165 antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |