treatments-xml/data/9C/4A/87/9C4A87D83B5CFF8CFF38BD9DC7810450.xml

<document id="22ED8C98519CD2939DF3D6138EED54B4" ID-CLB-Dataset="8129" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4927.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a229f6a-0033-4a8b-9bd0-c1b288f9d8bf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4534030" ID-ZooBank="5C71C163-2D78-46D8-88C3-281E05C87186" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613036716279" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Singh, Navneet, Ahmad, Jalil, Chandra, Kailash &amp; Solovyev, Alexey V." docDate="2021" docId="9C4A87D83B5CFF8CFF38BD9DC7810450" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4927.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4927 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parasa Moore 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="6073FFA03B5EFF8FFFAFBB68C4120649" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Thespea Solovyev and four newly recorded species of Limacodidae from India (Lepidoptera: Zygaenoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1698929133033" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0E40E64C72AA4C80E131E91725DF3358">A new species of the genus Thespea Solovyev and four newly recorded species of Limacodidae from India (Lepidoptera: Zygaenoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="72F483B9C856F3B81F3672540EE553D7">Singh, Navneet</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4A38869F82A06F2429CD8F61AA620A86">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, WB, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="971235F5CF4DAF5E1FF76AB8C7E3E2E8">Ahmad, Jalil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EB1FDCBC5D8403F8DD288323033AEFF0">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, WB, India. &amp; jalilahmad 23046 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7719 - 864 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B361154D27085D91BCFC0D0474EB1CD9">Chandra, Kailash</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4742D826FA7436CF92C6699CEF83CA46">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, WB, India. &amp; kailash 611 @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9076 - 5442</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="843C984A4E58B4E9C12C5EA0C4999D88" type="email">kailash611@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7ED01FB26A0934C984C8DB4649407761">Solovyev, Alexey V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BAB0855A2F476B8A49DEAD43157DFE8C">Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Department of Biology and Chemistry (Ulyanovsk, Russia).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="E6A9C4FA49CF51A36EDE06FA07631572">2021</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="5CF965453B5CFF8DFF38BD9DC76B0146" box="[151,889,1781,1808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="145C36CE3B5CFF8DFF38BD9DC76B0146" blockId="2.[151,889,1781,1808]" box="[151,889,1781,1808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
<heading id="4F1481A23B5CFF8DFF38BD9DC76B0146" bold="true" box="[151,889,1781,1808]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2697EADC3B5CFF8DFF38BD9DC76B0146" bold="true" box="[151,889,1781,1808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
Genus 
<taxonomicName id="D3E34D4D3B5CFF8DFF41BD9EC5E80146" ID-CoL="92J5P" authority="Moore, [1860]" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1860" box="[238,506,1781,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Parasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2697EADC3B5CFF8DFF41BD9EC5510159" bold="true" box="[238,323,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Parasa</emphasis>
Moore, [1860]
</taxonomicName>
in Horsfield &amp; Moore ([1860])
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<taxonomicName id="D3E34D4D3B5CFF8DFF38BC53C56C011B" ID-CoL="92J5P" authority="Moore, [1860]" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,382,1850,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Parasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2697EADC3B5CFF8DFF38BC53C4F2011B" box="[151,224,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Parasa</emphasis>
Moore, [1860]
</taxonomicName>
: 413.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5CF965453B5CFF8DFF38BC1FC19C01C6" box="[151,1422,1911,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="type_taxon">
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<typeStatus id="CB58886C3B5CFF8DFF38BC1FC4DE01C6" box="[151,204,1911,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D3E34D4D3B5CFF8DFE85BC10C6A301C6" authority="Herrich-Schaffer, 1854" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1854" box="[298,689,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Neaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloris">
<emphasis id="2697EADC3B5CFF8DFE85BC10C5D301C6" box="[298,449,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Neaera chloris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="70724B3F3B5CFF8DFE68BC1FC6A301C6" author="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W." box="[455,689,1911,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" refId="ref5175" refString="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (1850 - 1858 [1854]) Sammlung neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereuropaischer Schmetterlinge, Herausgegeben. (1) 1. G. J. Manz, Regensburg, 84 pp., 120 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49772" type="book" year="1854">Herrich-Schäffer, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(subsequently designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="70724B3F3B5CFF8DFC72BC1FC0A701C6" author="Fletcher, D. S. &amp; Nye, I. W. B." box="[989,1205,1911,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" refId="ref4948" refString="Fletcher, D. S. &amp; Nye, I. W. B. (1982) The Generic Names of Moths of the World. Vol. 4. British Museum (Natural History), London, 192 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119597" type="book" year="1982">Fletcher &amp; Nye 1982</bibRefCitation>
) (TL: “Amer. mer.”).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="145C36CE3B5CFF8DFF38BCD0C77901BF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1976,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="2697EADC3B5CFF8DFF38BCD0C523019B" bold="true" box="[151,305,1976,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widely distributed from Far East 
<collectingCountry id="6CF4765E3B5CFF8DFD6EBCD0C71C019B" box="[705,782,1976,2002]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Russia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="6CF4765E3B5CFF8DFCB2BCD0C771019B" box="[797,867,1976,2002]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="6CF4765E3B5CFF8DFCDEBCD1C7A6019A" box="[881,948,1977,2003]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="6CF4765E3B5CFF8DFC6DBCD1C01B019A" box="[962,1033,1977,2003]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Korea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="6CF4765E3B5CFF8DFBB8BCD0C043019B" box="[1047,1105,1976,2002]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">India</collectingCountry>
to 
<collectingCountry id="6CF4765E3B5CFF8DFBD5BCD0C0EE019B" box="[1146,1276,1976,2002]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Philippines</collectingCountry>
; Middle East, Africa, 
<collectingCountry id="6CF4765E3B5CFF8DFF42BCB4C56601BF" box="[237,372,2012,2038]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="70724B3F3B5CFF8DFE2CBCB4C62301BF" author="Solovyev, A. V." box="[387,561,2012,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref6038" refString="Solovyev, A. V. (2014) Parasa Moore auct.: phylogenetic review of the complex from the Palaearctic and Indomalayan regions (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae). Proceedings of the Museum Witt, Munich, 1, 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="2014">Solovyev 2014</bibRefCitation>
), North and South America.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5CF965453B5DFF8CFF68BBFEC7810450" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="145C36CE3B5DFF8CFF68BBFEC1470754" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="2697EADC3B5DFF8CFF68BBFEC55006F9" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The monophyly of all the nine groups listed here below under taxonomic notes is well supported (
<bibRefCitation id="70724B3F3B5DFF8CFF30BBD2C55F069D" author="Solovyev, A. V." box="[159,333,186,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref6038" refString="Solovyev, A. V. (2014) Parasa Moore auct.: phylogenetic review of the complex from the Palaearctic and Indomalayan regions (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae). Proceedings of the Museum Witt, Munich, 1, 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="2014">Solovyev 2014</bibRefCitation>
), but a robust definition of the genus is still lacking. Currently, the genus 
<taxonomicName id="D3E34D4D3B5DFF8CFB2ABBD3C0C4069D" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1860" box="[1157,1238,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Parasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2697EADC3B5DFF8CFB2ABBD3C0C4069D" box="[1157,1238,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Parasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
needs a thorough revision as it includes Asian, African, Neotropical and Nearctic species, and the green colour on the wings or body cannot be reliably used as an indicative character because it is also exhibited by few other limacodid genera.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="145C36CE3B5DFF8CFF68BA4EC7810450" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="2697EADC3B5DFF8CFF68BA4EC5870709" bold="true" box="[199,405,294,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
A recent and important publication on the taxonomy of this genus was proposed by 
<bibRefCitation id="70724B3F3B5DFF8CFA9DBA4EC52B072D" author="Solovyev, A. V. &amp; Witt, T. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="126" pagination="33 - 229" refId="ref6083" refString="Solovyev, A. V. &amp; Witt, T. J. (2009) The Limacodidae of Vietnam. Entomofauna, Supplement 16, 33 - 229." type="journal article" year="2009">Solovyev &amp; Witt (2009)</bibRefCitation>
, where 13 monophyletic lineages were identified, but with an indication that the study was preliminary. Furthermore, 
<bibRefCitation id="70724B3F3B5DFF8CFEDFBA06C63E07C1" author="Solovyev, A. V." box="[368,556,366,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref6038" refString="Solovyev, A. V. (2014) Parasa Moore auct.: phylogenetic review of the complex from the Palaearctic and Indomalayan regions (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae). Proceedings of the Museum Witt, Munich, 1, 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="2014">Solovyev (2014)</bibRefCitation>
provisionally divided the genus 
<taxonomicName id="D3E34D4D3B5DFF8CFC32BA07C7FC07C1" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1860" box="[925,1006,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Parasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2697EADC3B5DFF8CFC32BA07C7FC07C1" box="[925,1006,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Parasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into nine species groups: i) the 
<emphasis id="2697EADC3B5DFF8CFAF9BA06C18E07C1" box="[1366,1436,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">lepida</emphasis>
species group (20 species), ii) the 
<emphasis id="2697EADC3B5DFF8CFDB4BAFBC66D07E5" box="[539,639,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">consocia</emphasis>
species group (seven species), iii) the 
<emphasis id="2697EADC3B5DFF8CFB98BAFBC06807E5" box="[1079,1146,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">sinica</emphasis>
species group (three species), iv) the 
<emphasis id="2697EADC3B5DFF8CFE86BADEC5600799" box="[297,370,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">darma</emphasis>
species group (three species), v) the 
<emphasis id="2697EADC3B5DFF8CFCBEBADFC74B0799" box="[785,857,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">ananii</emphasis>
species group (13 species), vi) the 
<emphasis id="2697EADC3B5DFF8CFB4DBADFC1560799" box="[1250,1348,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">sagittata</emphasis>
species group (one species), vii) the 
<emphasis id="2697EADC3B5DFF8CFE79BAB2C60B07BD" box="[470,537,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">dulcis</emphasis>
species group (one species), viii) the 
<emphasis id="2697EADC3B5DFF8CFC12BAB3C02C07BD" box="[957,1086,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">inexpectata</emphasis>
species group (one species and two subspecies), and ix) the 
<emphasis id="2697EADC3B5DFF8CFE79BA96C6430451" box="[470,593,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">metaphaea</emphasis>
species group (one species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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