394 lines
59 KiB
XML
394 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="0686A2F86025B47A1E69C633B842146B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4021.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f67c3f7b-d987-4277-98c2-ce8d634c891a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234410" ID-ZooBank="28E97818-7EC5-4A3A-91A4-6FB150955B90" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461274054937" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carelli, Allan & Monné, Marcela L." docDate="2015" docId="93451B1FFFF8EC59FF718B9BFE960F12" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04021p242.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4021 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudophygopoda Tavakilian & Penaherrera-Leiva 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="224" masterDocId="6F7C6367FFEEEC4EFFE68967FF810862" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Phygopoda Thomson, 1864 and Pseudophygopoda Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2007 (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae)" masterLastPageNumber="242" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="223" updateTime="1698612319836" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D93C5B6A86BD07A726AA647DC787ADCF">Taxonomic revision of Phygopoda Thomson, 1864 and Pseudophygopoda Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2007 (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="82AA5F3BA79C2FB35AB9B73D2DE72E2F">Carelli, Allan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F7BA7E0A61B6F46D7CFCD3C543538CD">Monné, Marcela L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3B02F6CE66469D64388F1E118FD3E56F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="751CD07713A3E27F0AEC287BEB3CD82B">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9B6196AD80A602A9CF3F3B032A4CB189" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7C0ADB2B5D464A85665D27DC7801B3AB">4021</mods:number>
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<treatment id="93451B1FFFF8EC59FF718B9BFE960F12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4674777" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119639292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4674777" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93451B1FFFF8EC59FF718B9BFE960F12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93451B1FFFF8EC59FF718B9BFE960F12" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<subSubSection id="53F6F982FFF8EC58FF718B9BFCDD0B74" box="[151,860,764,790]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1B53AA09FFF8EC58FF718B9BFCDD0B74" blockId="22.[151,860,764,790]" box="[151,860,764,790]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<heading id="401B1D65FFF8EC58FF718B9BFCDD0B74" bold="true" box="[151,860,764,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF8EC58FF718B9BFCDD0B74" ID-CoL="733W" authority="Tavakilian & Penaherrera-Leiva, 2007" authorityName="Tavakilian & Penaherrera-Leiva" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,860,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudophygopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2998761BFFF8EC58FF718B9BFCDD0B74" bold="true" box="[151,860,764,790]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis id="2998761BFFF8EC58FF718B9BFEF20B74" bold="true" box="[151,371,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Pseudophygopoda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7F7DD7F8FFF8EC58FE9C8B9BFCDD0B74" author="Tavakilian" box="[378,860,764,790]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Tavakilian, G. L. & Penaherrera-Leiva, A. Y. (2007) Nouvelles especes et nouveaux genres de Rhinotragini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). V. Coleopteres 13 (10), 79 - 122." type="journal article" year="2007">Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53F6F982FFF8EC59FF718A24FED90895" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1B53AA09FFF8EC58FF718A24FA1D0B3A" blockId="22.[151,1436,834,1040]" box="[151,1436,834,856]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BFC8D27FFF8EC58FF718A24FA1D0B3A" box="[151,1436,834,856]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF8EC58FF718A24FCAC0B3A" ID-CoL="733W" authority="Tavakilian & Penaherrera-Leiva, 2007: 103" authorityName="Tavakilian & Penaherrera-Leiva" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,813,834,856]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudophygopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2998761BFFF8EC58FF718A24FED30B3A" box="[151,338,835,856]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Pseudophygopoda</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9A4D8C18FFF8EC58FEBB8A25FCAC0B3A" author="Tavakilian" box="[349,813,834,856]" page="103" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="7F7DD7F8FFF8EC58FEBB8A25FD740B3A" author="Tavakilian" box="[349,757,834,856]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Tavakilian, G. L. & Penaherrera-Leiva, A. Y. (2007) Nouvelles especes et nouveaux genres de Rhinotragini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). V. Coleopteres 13 (10), 79 - 122." type="journal article" year="2007">Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 103
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9A4D8C18FFF8EC58FCDA8A25FC760B3A" author="Monne" box="[828,1015,834,856]" page="49" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="7F7DD7F8FFF8EC58FCDA8A25FC4C0B3A" author="Monne" box="[828,973,834,856]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Monne, M. A., Nearns, E. H., Carbonel Carril, S. H., Swift, I. P. & Monne, M. L. (2012) Preliminary checklist of the Cerambycidae, Disteniidae, and Vesperidae (Coleoptera) of Peru. Insecta Mundi, 213, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="2012">Monné, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 49
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9A4D8C18FFF8EC58FBE18A25FABC0B3A" author="Bezark" box="[1031,1341,834,856]" page="165" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="7F7DD7F8FFF8EC58FBE18A25FA890B3A" author="Bezark" box="[1031,1288,834,856]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Bezark, L. & Monne, M. A. (2013) Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned beetles (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Available from: http: // plant. cdfa. ca. gov / byciddb / (accessed 16 June 2014)" type="journal article" year="2013">Bezark & Monné, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 165
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(check);
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B53AA09FFF8EC58FF218A06FE420B15" blockId="22.[151,1436,834,1040]" box="[199,451,865,887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<bibRefCitation id="7F7DD7F8FFF8EC58FF218A06FED00B15" author="Monne" box="[199,337,865,887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Monne, M. A. (2015) Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part I. Subfamily Cerambycinae. Available from: http: // cerambyxcat. com / Parte 1 _ Cerambycinae. pdf (accessed 12 March 2015)" type="journal article" year="2015">Monné, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 786 (cat.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B53AA09FFF8EC58FF218AE7FDC90BD6" blockId="22.[151,1436,834,1040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF8EC58FF218AE7FED60BF4" bold="true" box="[199,343,896,918]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Type-species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF8EC58FEBB8AE7FD470BF4" ID-CoL="48PFX" authority="White, 1855" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1855" box="[349,710,896,918]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Odontocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subvestita">
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<emphasis id="2998761BFFF8EC58FEBB8AE7FDC30BF7" box="[349,578,896,917]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Odontocera subvestita</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7F7DD7F8FFF8EC58FDAE8AE7FD470BF4" author="White" box="[584,710,896,918]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="White, A. (1855) Catalogue of the coleopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Longicornia 2. British Museum, London, 8, 175 - 412. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 60043" type="journal article" year="1855">White, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(original designation).
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||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF8EC58FF718AF8FE5C0BD6" ID-CoL="6D3D" authority="Clarke, 2014: 343" authorityName="Clarke" authorityPageNumber="343" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,477,926,948]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Panamapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2998761BFFF8EC58FF718AF8FE9F0BD6" box="[151,286,927,948]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Panamapoda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F7DD7F8FFF8EC58FEC28AF9FE2A0BD6" author="Clarke" box="[292,427,926,948]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Clarke, R. O. S. (2014) Bolivian Rhinotragini VIII: New genera and species related to Pseudophygopoda Tavakilian & Penaherrera- Leiva, 2007 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 54 (24), 341 - 362. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / 0031 - 1049.2014.54.24" type="journal article" year="2014">Clarke, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 343
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="2998761BFFF8EC58FE018AF9FDC90BD6" bold="true" box="[487,584,926,948]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1B53AA09FFF8EC58FF218ADAFDE50B90" blockId="22.[151,1436,834,1040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF8EC58FF218ADAFED60BB1" bold="true" box="[199,343,957,979]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Type-species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF8EC58FEBB8ADAFC9E0BB1" ID-CoL="6VDH4" authority="Giesbert, 1996: 332" authorityName="Giesbert" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1996" box="[349,799,957,979]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phygopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis">
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<emphasis id="2998761BFFF8EC58FEBB8ADAFDCE0BB1" box="[349,591,957,979]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Phygopoda panamensis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="7F7DD7F8FFF8EC58FDB38ADAFD6C0BB1" author="Giesbert" box="[597,749,957,979]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Giesbert, E. F. (1996) Further studies in the Rhinotragini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of Mexico and Central America. The Coleopterists' Bulletin, 50 (4), 321 - 337." type="journal article" year="1996">Giesbert, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 332
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 6 (original designation).
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<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF8EC58FF718ABBFE780B90" ID-CoL="6G8P" authority="Clarke, 2014: 343" authorityName="Clarke" authorityPageNumber="343" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,505,988,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Paraphygopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2998761BFFF8EC58FF718ABBFEBB0B93" box="[151,314,988,1009]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Paraphygopoda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7F7DD7F8FFF8EC58FEA68ABBFE470B90" author="Clarke" box="[320,454,988,1010]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Clarke, R. O. S. (2014) Bolivian Rhinotragini VIII: New genera and species related to Pseudophygopoda Tavakilian & Penaherrera- Leiva, 2007 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 54 (24), 341 - 362. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / 0031 - 1049.2014.54.24" type="journal article" year="2014">Clarke, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 343
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="2998761BFFF8EC58FDE58ABBFDE50B90" bold="true" box="[515,612,988,1010]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B53AA09FFF8EC58FF218A9DFBE20C72" blockId="22.[151,1436,834,1040]" box="[199,1123,1018,1040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF8EC58FF218A9DFED60C72" bold="true" box="[199,343,1018,1040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Type-species:</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF8EC58FEBB8A9CFD690C72" ID-CoL="6ZN76" authority="Klug, 1825: 475" authorityName="Klug" authorityPageNumber="475" authorityYear="1825" box="[349,744,1018,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Stenopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">
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<emphasis id="2998761BFFF8EC58FEBB8A9CFDBA0C72" box="[349,571,1019,1040]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Stenopterus albitarsis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7F7DD7F8FFF8EC58FDA68A9DFD370C72" author="Klug" box="[576,694,1018,1040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Klug, J. C. (1825) Entomologiae Brasilianae specimen alterum, sistens insectorum coleopterorum nondum descriptorum centuriam. Nova Acta Physico-Medica Academiae Caesareae-Leopoldino-Carolinae, 12 (2), 421 - 476." type="journal article" year="1825">Klug, 1825</bibRefCitation>
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: 475
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 44, fig. 12 (original designation).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B53AA09FFF8EC58FF718D5AFB470D30" blockId="22.[151,1437,1085,1974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="83D7B68CFFF8EC58FF038D5AFE010C34" box="[229,384,1085,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 105" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,218,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[220,1368,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 105. Pseudophygopoda subvestita (White, 1855), male. 97 – 100, head: 97, dorsal view; 98, frontal view; 99, lateral view; 100, ventral view; 101, labrum, dorsal view; 102, mandible, dorsal view; 103, labium, dorsal view; 104, maxilla, dorsal view; 105, antenna, dorsal view. Figures 97 – 100, 105 and 101 – 104 respectively, in the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234427/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Figs. 97−100</figureCitation>
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) with short rostrum, densely covered with coarse punctures provided with long semierect setae, except for smooth and glabrous area in gular region; genae longer than 1/3 length of lower ocular lobes; with large eyes, subcontiguous, slightly emarginated, frontally separated by about 1/7 to 1/5 width of a lower ocular lobe in males and by about 1/2 to 3/
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<quantity id="DC1407ECFFF8EC58FDE28DCDFDB30CA0" box="[516,562,1193,1218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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females; internal margin of eye lobes and margins of clypeus covered with pubescence. Antennae (
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<figureCitation id="83D7B68CFFF8EC58FE4C8DAAFD8F0C84" box="[426,526,1229,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 105" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,218,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[220,1368,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 105. Pseudophygopoda subvestita (White, 1855), male. 97 – 100, head: 97, dorsal view; 98, frontal view; 99, lateral view; 100, ventral view; 101, labrum, dorsal view; 102, mandible, dorsal view; 103, labium, dorsal view; 104, maxilla, dorsal view; 105, antenna, dorsal view. Figures 97 – 100, 105 and 101 – 104 respectively, in the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234427/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
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) exceeding elytral apex at antennomere 10, reaching first or second ventrite; antennomere 3 1/3 longer than scape or antennomere 4; 5−7 subequal in length; 8−11 gradually decreasing in length; 7−11 gradually expanded on external margin, subserrate; scape and pedicel with long, semierect setae; 3−5 (sometimes 6) with row of long, semierect setae on internal margin (sometimes extending to 8).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B53AA09FFF8EC58FF218C3AFB0B0EF4" blockId="22.[151,1437,1085,1974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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Prothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83D7B68CFFF8EC58FEA08C3AFE690D14" box="[326,488,1373,1398]" captionStart="FIGURES 111 – 114" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[180,1436,404,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,373,1624]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 111 – 114. Pseudophygopoda subvestita (White, 1855), male. 111 – 114, prothorax: 111, dorsal view; 112, lateral view; 113, ventral view; 114, posterior view. pe = proendosternite. All drawings in the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234429/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Figs. 111−114</figureCitation>
|
||
) cylindrical, as wide as long; anterior and posterior margin with row of decumbent yellowish-golden setae. Pronotum with three smooth elevations at disc, one longitudinal and central, extending from anterior margin toward the posterior margin, and other two median, one on each side of central elevation, semicircular; prosternum with anterior half provided with transverse streaks and posterior half with punctures provided with long semierect setae; prosternal process laminiform; anterior coxal cavities rounded, angulate at sides, open posteriorly. Mesosternal process from about one-half to 2/3 diameter of mesocoxa; mesepisternum, mesepimeron, metepisternum and metasternum pubescent. Scutellum densely covered with pubescence; apex rounded. Elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83D7B68CFFF8EC58FEBF8F3EFE3B0E10" box="[345,442,1625,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 115 – 120" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1678,1700]" captionTargetBox="[175,1408,324,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,301,1657]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 115 – 120. Pseudophygopoda subvestita (White, 1855), male. 115 – 116, mesosternum and metasternum: 115, ventral view; 116, lateral view; 117, mesendosternite, ventral view; 118, metendosternite, dorsal view. 119, elytra, dorsal view. 120, posterior wing. A = Anal; a = arm; C = Costa; Cu = Cubitus; la = lamina; AM = Anterior Media; me = mesendosternite; PM = Posterior Media; P = Plical; R = Radius; Sc = Subcosta. All drawings in the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234430/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, subulate, narrowing at apical 2/3, exceeding apex of first ventrite; with sparse, coarse punctures provided with semierect setae; apex truncated; humeri slightly projected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B53AA09FFF8EC58FF218FC5FD890FD4" blockId="22.[151,1437,1085,1974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
Pro- and mesocoxae with acute tubercle in males; femora (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83D7B68CFFF8EC58FC988FC6FBE40ED8" box="[894,1125,1697,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 121 – 132" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[210,1348,216,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[210,1377,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 121 – 132. Pseudophygopoda subvestita (White, 1855), male. 121 – 124, anterior leg: 121, femur; 122, tibia; 123 – 124, tarsus. 125 – 128, median leg: 125, femur; 126, tibia; 127 – 128, tarsus. 129 – 132, posterior leg: 129 – 130, tarsus; 131, femur; 132, tibia. All drawings in the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234431/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Figs. 121, 125, 131</figureCitation>
|
||
) pedunculate-clavate, with short, sparse, semierect setae; pro- and mesofemora (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83D7B68CFFF8EC58FD088FA2FC130EBC" box="[750,914,1733,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 121 – 132" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[210,1348,216,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[210,1377,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 121 – 132. Pseudophygopoda subvestita (White, 1855), male. 121 – 124, anterior leg: 121, femur; 122, tibia; 123 – 124, tarsus. 125 – 128, median leg: 125, femur; 126, tibia; 127 – 128, tarsus. 129 – 132, posterior leg: 129 – 130, tarsus; 131, femur; 132, tibia. All drawings in the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234431/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Figs. 121, 125</figureCitation>
|
||
) with row of semierect setae on inner margin; mesofemora (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83D7B68CFFF8EC58FED38F8EFE190F60" box="[309,408,1769,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 121 – 132" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[210,1348,216,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[210,1377,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 121 – 132. Pseudophygopoda subvestita (White, 1855), male. 121 – 124, anterior leg: 121, femur; 122, tibia; 123 – 124, tarsus. 125 – 128, median leg: 125, femur; 126, tibia; 127 – 128, tarsus. 129 – 132, posterior leg: 129 – 130, tarsus; 131, femur; 132, tibia. All drawings in the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234431/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
|
||
) pedunculate to 1/3 of its length; metafemora (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83D7B68CFFF8EC58FC2E8F8EFBAA0F60" box="[968,1067,1769,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 121 – 132" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[210,1348,216,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[210,1377,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 121 – 132. Pseudophygopoda subvestita (White, 1855), male. 121 – 124, anterior leg: 121, femur; 122, tibia; 123 – 124, tarsus. 125 – 128, median leg: 125, femur; 126, tibia; 127 – 128, tarsus. 129 – 132, posterior leg: 129 – 130, tarsus; 131, femur; 132, tibia. All drawings in the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234431/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
|
||
) without row of setae on inner margin, ratio between the length of metafemoral clave and peduncle 0.6 to 1.5; pro- and mesotibiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83D7B68CFFF8EC58FACF8E6AFF430F28" captionStart="FIGURES 121 – 132" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[210,1348,216,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[210,1377,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 121 – 132. Pseudophygopoda subvestita (White, 1855), male. 121 – 124, anterior leg: 121, femur; 122, tibia; 123 – 124, tarsus. 125 – 128, median leg: 125, femur; 126, tibia; 127 – 128, tarsus. 129 – 132, posterior leg: 129 – 130, tarsus; 131, femur; 132, tibia. All drawings in the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234431/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Figs. 122, 126</figureCitation>
|
||
) with apical 3/4 densely covered with short, fine, golden pubescence; metatibiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83D7B68CFFF8EC58FBB28E56FB320F28" box="[1108,1203,1841,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 121 – 132" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[210,1348,216,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[210,1377,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 121 – 132. Pseudophygopoda subvestita (White, 1855), male. 121 – 124, anterior leg: 121, femur; 122, tibia; 123 – 124, tarsus. 125 – 128, median leg: 125, femur; 126, tibia; 127 – 128, tarsus. 129 – 132, posterior leg: 129 – 130, tarsus; 131, femur; 132, tibia. All drawings in the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234431/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
|
||
) with dense brush of long black setae on apical half; pro- and mesotibiae with two short apical spurs, equal in length; metatibiae with two long apical spurs, inner spur longer than outer; length of metatarsomere I vary from equal to distinctly longer than length of II and III together.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B53AA09FFF9EC59FF2189F0FED90895" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83D7B68CFFF9EC59FEA389F0FE2408D2" box="[325,421,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 142" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,208,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 142. Pseudophygopoda subvestita (White, 1855), male. 133, abdomen, ventral view; 134, tergite VIII; 135, sternite VIII; 136, ventral arch; 137 – 139, tegmen: 137, dorsal view; 138, lateral view; 139, ventral view. 140 – 142, median lobe: 140, dorsal view; 141, lateral view; 142, ventral view. All drawings in the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234432/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
|
||
) covered with long sparse setae; ventrite with or without lateral spots of pubescence. Last visible urotergite with rounded apex; last visible urosternite with apical margin excavated and covered with short decumbent setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53F6F982FFF9EC59FF218863FE960F12" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B53AA09FFF9EC59FF218863FE7C0922" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FF218863FECE097F" bold="true" box="[199,335,260,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F7DD7F8FFF9EC59FEB98863FD84097E" author="Clarke" box="[351,517,260,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Clarke, R. O. S. (2014) Bolivian Rhinotragini VIII: New genera and species related to Pseudophygopoda Tavakilian & Penaherrera- Leiva, 2007 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 54 (24), 341 - 362. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / 0031 - 1049.2014.54.24" type="journal article" year="2014">Clarke (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FCF88863FC32097E" box="[798,947,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Panamapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FCF88863FC32097E" box="[798,947,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Panamapoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FC0F8862FAE2097F" authority="Giesbert, 1996" authorityName="Giesbert" authorityYear="1996" box="[1001,1379,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phygopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FC0F8862FB13097E" box="[1001,1170,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">P. panamensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F7DD7F8FFF9EC59FB4C8863FADA097F" author="Giesbert" box="[1194,1371,260,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Giesbert, E. F. (1996) Further studies in the Rhinotragini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of Mexico and Central America. The Coleopterists' Bulletin, 50 (4), 321 - 337." type="journal article" year="1996">Giesbert, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FF71884FFECD0922" box="[151,332,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Paraphygopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FF71884FFECD0922" box="[151,332,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Paraphygopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to four species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B53AA09FFF9EC59FF21882BFE380AE6" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F7DD7F8FFF9EC59FE8C882BFD8F0906" author="Clarke" box="[362,526,332,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Clarke, R. O. S. (2014) Bolivian Rhinotragini VIII: New genera and species related to Pseudophygopoda Tavakilian & Penaherrera- Leiva, 2007 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 54 (24), 341 - 362. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / 0031 - 1049.2014.54.24" type="journal article" year="2014">Clarke (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FDF8882BFD320906" box="[542,691,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Panamapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FDF8882BFD320906" box="[542,691,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Panamapoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FCBF882BFBA90906" box="[857,1064,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudophygopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FCBF882BFBA90906" box="[857,1064,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Pseudophygopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and differs by the color of the pronotal pubescence and the shape of the abdomen and elytra.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FCB38817FBA509EA" box="[853,1060,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudophygopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FCB38817FBA509EA" box="[853,1060,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Pseudophygopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents the pronotal pubescence brassy, the abdomen fusiform and the elytra widely fissate and sides strongly curved outwards, to leave the apical lobes widely separated.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FE5B88DFFDD309B2" box="[445,594,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Panamapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FE5B88DFFDD309B2" box="[445,594,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Panamapoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents pronotal pubescence golden, abdomen cylindrical or almost cylindrical and elytra narrowly fissate and hardly curved outwards, to leave the apical lobes almost parallel and closer to each other. None of these characteristics help us to separate these genera, because in fact both present pronotal pubescence golden (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83D7B68CFFF9EC59FE048B43FDED0A5F" box="[482,620,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 96. 95" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1266,1288]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,176,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,161,1245]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 96. 95, Pseudophygopoda subvestita (White, 1855), male holotype. 96, Pseudophygopoda panamensis (Giesbert, 1996), male paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234426/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Figs. 95, 96</figureCitation>
|
||
), the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="C45714ABFFF9EC59FD0F8B43FCCA0A5F" box="[745,843,548,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FC958B43FB380A5E" box="[883,1209,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudophygopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subvestita">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FC958B43FB380A5E" box="[883,1209,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Pseudophygopoda subvestita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type-species) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83D7B68CFFF9EC59FA888B43FF350A02" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 96. 95" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1266,1288]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,176,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,161,1245]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 96. 95, Pseudophygopoda subvestita (White, 1855), male holotype. 96, Pseudophygopoda panamensis (Giesbert, 1996), male paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234426/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
|
||
) presents abdomen cylindrical and the shape of elytra presents considerable variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FB2B8B2FFE860AE6" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudophygopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subvestita">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FB2B8B2FFE860AE6" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Pseudophygopoda subvestita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="83D7B68CFFF9EC59FEF08B0BFEF20AE7" box="[278,371,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 96. 95" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1266,1288]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,176,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,161,1245]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 96. 95, Pseudophygopoda subvestita (White, 1855), male holotype. 96, Pseudophygopoda panamensis (Giesbert, 1996), male paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234426/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Figs. 95</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="83D7B68CFFF9EC59FE998B0BFE2D0AE6" box="[383,428,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 115 – 120" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1678,1700]" captionTargetBox="[175,1408,324,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,301,1657]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 115 – 120. Pseudophygopoda subvestita (White, 1855), male. 115 – 116, mesosternum and metasternum: 115, ventral view; 116, lateral view; 117, mesendosternite, ventral view; 118, metendosternite, dorsal view. 119, elytra, dorsal view. 120, posterior wing. A = Anal; a = arm; C = Costa; Cu = Cubitus; la = lamina; AM = Anterior Media; me = mesendosternite; PM = Posterior Media; P = Plical; R = Radius; Sc = Subcosta. All drawings in the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234430/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">119</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B53AA09FFF9EC59FF218BE8FD6C0C3A" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F7DD7F8FFF9EC59FE858BE8FD820ACA" author="Clarke" box="[355,515,655,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Clarke, R. O. S. (2014) Bolivian Rhinotragini VIII: New genera and species related to Pseudophygopoda Tavakilian & Penaherrera- Leiva, 2007 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 54 (24), 341 - 362. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / 0031 - 1049.2014.54.24" type="journal article" year="2014">Clarke (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FDE98BF7FD5F0ACA" box="[527,734,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudophygopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FDE98BF7FD5F0ACA" box="[527,734,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Pseudophygopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FC928BF7FBA80ACA" box="[884,1065,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Paraphygopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FC928BF7FBA80ACA" box="[884,1065,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Paraphygopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following characteristics: male inferior lobes of eyes, the surface of the pronotum, the ratio between the length of metafemoral clave and peduncle and the length of the metatarsomere I.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FD578BBFFC010A92" box="[689,896,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudophygopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FD578BBFFC010A92" box="[689,896,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Pseudophygopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents male inferior lobes of eyes contiguous, the surface of the pronotum only shinning on the elevations, the ratio between the length of metafemoral clave and peduncle about 1.3 and the length of the metatarsomere I distinctly longer than length of II and III together.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FF718A23FECD0B3E" box="[151,332,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Paraphygopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FF718A23FECD0B3E" box="[151,332,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Paraphygopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents male inferior lobes of eyes nearly contiguous to further apart, the surface of the pronotum totally shinning, the ratio between the length of metafemoral clave and peduncle from 0.6 to 0.9 and the length of the metatarsomere I equal to, or only slightly longer than length of II and III together. Of these characteristics only the surface of the pronotum is confirmed here (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83D7B68CFFF9EC59FD388AC8FCEF0BAA" box="[734,878,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 81" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[243,1309,213,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[220,1336,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 81. Color variation of integument in Pseudophygopoda albitarsis (Klug, 1825) comb. nov., as originally identified. 74 – 75, Pseudophygopoda albitarsis comb. nov.: 74, female holotype; 75, male. 76 – 78, Epimelitta viridimicans Fisher, 1952 (junior synonym of Pseudophygopoda albitarsis): 76 – 77, male; 78, female holotype. 79 – 80, Paraphygopoda longipennis (Zajciw, 1963) (junior synonym of Pseudophygopoda albitarsis): 79, male holotype; 80, male. 81 (from Clarke, 2014: 352, fig. 5), male holotype of Paraphygopoda nappae Clarke, 2014 (junior synonym of Pseudophygopoda albitarsis)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234423/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Figs. 74−81</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="83D7B68CFFF9EC59FC678AC8FC530BAA" box="[897,978,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 96. 95" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1266,1288]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,176,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,161,1245]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 96. 95, Pseudophygopoda subvestita (White, 1855), male holotype. 96, Pseudophygopoda panamensis (Giesbert, 1996), male paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234426/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">95, 96</figureCitation>
|
||
). The male inferior lobes of eyes are subcontiguous in both genera (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83D7B68CFFF9EC59FE148AB3FD500B8E" box="[498,721,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 81" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[243,1309,213,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[220,1336,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 81. Color variation of integument in Pseudophygopoda albitarsis (Klug, 1825) comb. nov., as originally identified. 74 – 75, Pseudophygopoda albitarsis comb. nov.: 74, female holotype; 75, male. 76 – 78, Epimelitta viridimicans Fisher, 1952 (junior synonym of Pseudophygopoda albitarsis): 76 – 77, male; 78, female holotype. 79 – 80, Paraphygopoda longipennis (Zajciw, 1963) (junior synonym of Pseudophygopoda albitarsis): 79, male holotype; 80, male. 81 (from Clarke, 2014: 352, fig. 5), male holotype of Paraphygopoda nappae Clarke, 2014 (junior synonym of Pseudophygopoda albitarsis)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234423/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Figs. 75−77, 79, 80</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="83D7B68CFFF9EC59FD3B8AB3FCA60B8E" box="[733,807,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 105" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,218,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[220,1368,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 105. Pseudophygopoda subvestita (White, 1855), male. 97 – 100, head: 97, dorsal view; 98, frontal view; 99, lateral view; 100, ventral view; 101, labrum, dorsal view; 102, mandible, dorsal view; 103, labium, dorsal view; 104, maxilla, dorsal view; 105, antenna, dorsal view. Figures 97 – 100, 105 and 101 – 104 respectively, in the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234427/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">97, 98</figureCitation>
|
||
), the ratio between the length of metafemoral clave and peduncle vary from
|
||
<quantity id="DC1407ECFFF9EC59FE688A9FFDAB0C72" box="[398,554,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="1.7779999999999998" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" unit="in" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7 to 1.5 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FDD18A9EFD4B0C72" box="[567,714,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudophygopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subvestita">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FDD18A9EFD4B0C72" box="[567,714,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">P. subvestita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and from
|
||
<quantity id="DC1407ECFFF9EC59FCB58A90FC7C0C72" box="[851,1021,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2225" metricValueMax="2.921" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" unit="in" value="0.875" valueMax="1.15" valueMin="0.6">0.6 to 1.15 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FBEC8A9EFB0D0C72" box="[1034,1164,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Paraphygopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FBEC8A9EFB0D0C72" box="[1034,1164,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">P. albitaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the length of the metatarsomere I vary from equal to the length of II and III together to distinctly longer (1.2 times) than length of II and III together (as mentioned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FDEB8D27FD5D0C3A" box="[525,732,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudophygopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FDEB8D27FD5D0C3A" box="[525,732,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Pseudophygopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B53AA09FFF9EC59FF218D03FDC10C8A" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
Besides the surface of the pronotum,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FD678D03FCB70C1E" box="[641,822,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Paraphygopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FD678D03FCB70C1E" box="[641,822,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Paraphygopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FBF48D03FB600C1E" box="[1042,1249,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudophygopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FBF48D03FB600C1E" box="[1042,1249,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Pseudophygopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the color of pubescence and integument, but on the other hand, share several characteristics as follow: procoxal cavities rounded and angular at sides, open posteriorly; prosternal process laminiform; pro- and mesocoxae with acute tubercle in males; and subulate elytra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B53AA09FFF9EC59FF218D93FEA50D1A" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
Based on the examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C45714ABFFF9EC59FDA08D92FDF70D6F" box="[582,630,1269,1293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, hundreds of specimens and original descriptions we consider that the characteristics, marked by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F7DD7F8FFF9EC59FDDB8C70FD630D52" author="Clarke" box="[573,738,1303,1328]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Clarke, R. O. S. (2014) Bolivian Rhinotragini VIII: New genera and species related to Pseudophygopoda Tavakilian & Penaherrera- Leiva, 2007 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 54 (24), 341 - 362. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / 0031 - 1049.2014.54.24" type="journal article" year="2014">Clarke (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, are not sufficient to sustain the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FB378C7FFAE70D52" box="[1233,1382,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Panamapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FB378C7FFAE70D52" box="[1233,1382,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Panamapoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FF718C5BFECD0D36" box="[151,332,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Paraphygopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FF718C5BFECD0D36" box="[151,332,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Paraphygopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the differences between them are considered variations at specific level so we propose the new synonymies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B53AA09FFF9EC59FF218CE3FEED0E4E" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F7DD7F8FFF9EC59FF218CE3FD020DFE" author="Tavakilian" box="[199,643,1412,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Tavakilian, G. L. & Penaherrera-Leiva, A. Y. (2007) Nouvelles especes et nouveaux genres de Rhinotragini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). V. Coleopteres 13 (10), 79 - 122." type="journal article" year="2007">Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FCC18CE3FC770DFE" box="[807,1014,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudophygopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FCC18CE3FC770DFE" box="[807,1014,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Pseudophygopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FBDD8CE3FB3A0DFE" box="[1083,1211,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phygopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FBDD8CE3FB3A0DFE" box="[1083,1211,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Phygopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FB148CE3FA1D0DFE" box="[1266,1436,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neophygopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FB148CE3FA1D0DFE" box="[1266,1436,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Neophygopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the transverse prothorax, procoxal cavities open posteriorly, prosternal process laminiform, and metafemora with somewhat elongated peduncle. Of these characteristics, only the transverse prothorax was not confirmed in this study; we consider it to be as long as wide. Those characteristics also help to differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FB2B8C97FA1D0E6A" box="[1229,1436,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudophygopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FB2B8C97FA1D0E6A" box="[1229,1436,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Pseudophygopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FF328F73FEE40E4E" box="[212,357,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phygopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FF328F73FEE40E4E" box="[212,357,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Phygopoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B53AA09FFF9EC59FF218F5EFF700EDF" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
In addition, the elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83D7B68CFFF9EC59FE338F50FDB60E32" box="[469,567,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 115 – 120" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1678,1700]" captionTargetBox="[175,1408,324,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,301,1657]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 115 – 120. Pseudophygopoda subvestita (White, 1855), male. 115 – 116, mesosternum and metasternum: 115, ventral view; 116, lateral view; 117, mesendosternite, ventral view; 118, metendosternite, dorsal view. 119, elytra, dorsal view. 120, posterior wing. A = Anal; a = arm; C = Costa; Cu = Cubitus; la = lamina; AM = Anterior Media; me = mesendosternite; PM = Posterior Media; P = Plical; R = Radius; Sc = Subcosta. All drawings in the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234430/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
|
||
) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FD8F8F5FFCB90E32" box="[617,824,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudophygopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FD8F8F5FFCB90E32" box="[617,824,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Pseudophygopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are subulate, the pro- and mesocoxae have an acute tubercle in males, and the procoxal cavities (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83D7B68CFFF9EC59FD778F3BFD700E16" box="[657,753,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 111 – 114" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[180,1436,404,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,373,1624]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 111 – 114. Pseudophygopoda subvestita (White, 1855), male. 111 – 114, prothorax: 111, dorsal view; 112, lateral view; 113, ventral view; 114, posterior view. pe = proendosternite. All drawings in the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234429/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
|
||
) are angular at the sides. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FBD28F3BFB320E16" box="[1076,1203,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phygopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FBD28F3BFB320E16" box="[1076,1203,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Phygopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FB248F3BFAED0E16" box="[1218,1388,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neophygopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FB248F3BFAED0E16" box="[1218,1388,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Neophygopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FF718FE7FEA90EFA" box="[151,296,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phygopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FF718FE7FEA90EFA" box="[151,296,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Phygopoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the elytra are not subulate, the pro- and mesocoxae are unarmed, and the procoxal cavities are not angular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B53AA09FFF9EC59FF218FAFFB580F4A" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FF218FAFFE170E82" box="[199,406,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudophygopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FF218FAFFE170E82" box="[199,406,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Pseudophygopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs also from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FDBA8FAFFC870E82" box="[604,774,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neophygopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FDBA8FAFFC870E82" box="[604,774,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Neophygopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FCDC8FAFFC4A0E82" box="[826,971,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phygopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FCDC8FAFFC4A0E82" box="[826,971,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Phygopoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the tuft of setae on the metatibiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83D7B68CFFF9EC59FA888FA0FF440F66" captionStart="FIGURES 121 – 132" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[210,1348,216,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[210,1377,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 121 – 132. Pseudophygopoda subvestita (White, 1855), male. 121 – 124, anterior leg: 121, femur; 122, tibia; 123 – 124, tarsus. 125 – 128, median leg: 125, femur; 126, tibia; 127 – 128, tarsus. 129 – 132, posterior leg: 129 – 130, tarsus; 131, femur; 132, tibia. All drawings in the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234431/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FF3A8F8BFE070F66" box="[220,390,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neophygopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FF3A8F8BFE070F66" box="[220,390,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Neophygopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FE228F8BFDD40F66" box="[452,597,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phygopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FE228F8BFDD40F66" box="[452,597,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Phygopoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show the setae of metatibiae evenly distributed.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FB738F8BFAE50F66" box="[1173,1380,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudophygopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FB738F8BFAE50F66" box="[1173,1380,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Pseudophygopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FEC28E77FE340F4A" box="[292,437,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phygopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FEC28E77FE340F4A" box="[292,437,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Phygopoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the procoxal cavities open posteriorly, which are closed in the latter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B53AA09FFF9EC59FF218E53FE960F12" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FF218E53FE170F2E" box="[199,406,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudophygopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FF218E53FE170F2E" box="[199,406,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Pseudophygopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is now composed by three species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FCC28E52FC2E0F2E" box="[804,943,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudophygopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subvestita">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FCC28E52FC2E0F2E" box="[804,943,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">P. subvestita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FC5A8E52FBDA0F2E" box="[956,1115,1845,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phygopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FC5A8E52FBDA0F2E" box="[956,1115,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">P. panamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FB848E53FB630F2F" bold="true" box="[1122,1250,1844,1869]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32ABCB60FFF9EC59FB848E53FB630F2F" box="[1122,1250,1844,1869]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCECD18AFFF9EC59FAF18E52FA1D0F2E" box="[1303,1436,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Stenopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FAF18E52FA1D0F2E" box="[1303,1436,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">P. albitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2998761BFFF9EC59FF718E30FE960F12" bold="true" box="[151,279,1879,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32ABCB60FFF9EC59FF718E30FE960F12" box="[151,279,1879,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |