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<document id="4756D90A0B922CBAB35937E0D283E4AA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3926.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7bc22c23-a279-4df1-b7f5-daa9385898fd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="194588" ID-ZooBank="749A87A9-9C4E-4936-BEA9-8F99A29BEA00" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461007685531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tu, Tzu-Hsuan, Altuna, Álvaro &amp; Jeng, Ming-Shiou" docDate="2015" docId="932A0144FFFAFFE8DEF098D4893506AE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03926p328.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3926 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Corallium" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="322" masterDocId="6F13793CFFEFFFFDDE679B5F8A5B0311" masterDocTitle="Coralliidae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from the INDEMARES 2010 expedition to north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic), with delimitation of a new species using both morphological and molecular approaches" masterLastPageNumber="328" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="322" updateTime="1698566026994" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="32A6DAFAB555F8C0BE6D61D402C57621">Coralliidae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from the INDEMARES 2010 expedition to north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic), with delimitation of a new species using both morphological and molecular approaches</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C864696F8F63924F08D796C3F9992B7E">Tu, Tzu-Hsuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BCAA85F8E9607286F19693B84250405D">Altuna, Álvaro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3219B8B3E33E7237BBF9864400202AEE">Jeng, Ming-Shiou</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="5399E3D9FFFAFFE8DEF098D48B6600B7" box="[151,317,907,934]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1B3CB052FFFAFFE8DEF098D48B6600B7" blockId="21.[151,317,907,934]" box="[151,317,907,934]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<heading id="4074073EFFFAFFE8DEF098D48B6600B7" bold="true" box="[151,317,907,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" reason="1">
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFFAFFE8DEF098D48B6600B7" bold="true" box="[151,317,907,934]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<taxonomicName id="DC83CBD1FFFAFFE8DEF098D48B4F00B4" ID-CoL="84MJB" box="[151,276,907,933]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFFAFFE8DEF098D48B4F00B4" bold="true" box="[151,276,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Corallium</emphasis>
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sp.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B3CB052FFFAFFE8DEF0988D8EBD0723" blockId="21.[151,1436,978,1471]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<materialsCitation id="ABEBBA0FFFFAFFE8DEF0988D8EBD0723" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1423852808" collectingDate="2010-08-13" collectorName="Stn. DR" country="Spain" elevation="1196" latitude="42.93235" location="INDEMARES 2010: Galicia Bank" longitude="-12.0858167" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galicia">
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFFAFFE8DEF0988D8BDC00FA" bold="true" box="[151,391,978,1003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<location id="1E5CE689FFFAFFE8DFC5988C891400FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:932A0144FFFAFFE8DEF098D4893506AE:1E5CE689FFFAFFE8DFC5988C891400FA" box="[418,847,978,1003]" country="Spain" latitude="42.93235" name="INDEMARES 2010: Galicia Bank" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" stateProvince="Galicia">INDEMARES 2010: Galicia Bank</location>
(northwestern
<collectingCountry id="6394F0C2FFFAFFE8DA74988D8E0C00FA" box="[1043,1111,978,1003]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Spain</collectingCountry>
),
<date id="6F3D9692FFFAFFE8DA1F988C8EA200FA" box="[1144,1273,979,1003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="2010-08-13">
<collectingDate id="7F796F7AFFFAFFE8DA1F988C8EA200FA" box="[1144,1273,979,1003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="2010-08-13">13.08.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="1E5CE689FFFAFFE8DB76988C8FC300FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:932A0144FFFAFFE8DEF098D4893506AE:1E5CE689FFFAFFE8DB76988C8FC300FA" box="[1297,1432,979,1003]" country="Spain" latitude="42.93235" name="Stn. DR 08" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" stateProvince="Galicia">Stn. DR08</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7EB7D695FFFAFFE8DEF098A98B7F071E" box="[151,292,1014,1039]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" precision="1" value="42.93235">42º55.941N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7EB7D695FFFAFFE8DF5498A98B83071E" box="[307,472,1014,1039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">012º05.149W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="DC7B1DB7FFFAFFE8DF8D98A9881D071F" box="[490,582,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.196" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="1196.0">
<elevation id="90AE5761FFFAFFE8DF8D98A9881D071F" box="[490,582,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.196" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="1196.0">1196 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, one dead colony 172.0 mm in height and
<quantity id="DC7B1DB7FFFAFFE8DA3898A88EE7071F" box="[1119,1212,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3 mm</quantity>
in basal diameter, completely covered by a zoanthid, with several galleries of a commensal worm. No worm present.
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<subSubSection id="5399E3D9FFFAFFE8DEA09F61893506AE" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1B3CB052FFFAFFE8DEA09F618800061B" blockId="21.[151,1436,978,1471]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFFAFFE8DEA09F618B6F0746" bold="true" box="[199,308,1086,1111]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Remarks</emphasis>
. The colony was lacking soft tissues and holdfast, and is fully overgrown by a zoanthid (see
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFFAFFE8DB5B9F618B4D076A" author="Britayev" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refString="Britayev, T., Gil, J., Altuna, A., Calvo, M. &amp; Martin, D. (2014) New symbiotic associations involving polynoids (Polychaeta, Polynoidae) from Atlantic waters, with redescription of Parahololepidella greeffi (Augener, 1918) and Gorgoniapolynoe caeciliae (Fauvel, 1913). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 71, 27 - 43." type="journal article" year="2014">
Britayev
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFFAFFE8DEF09F3B8A91076A" box="[151,202,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 10). The tissues of the zoanthid are incrusted with numerous particles including sclerites in the form of double clubs. These sclerites are probably from the
<taxonomicName id="DC83CBD1FFFAFFE8DD029FD98982078E" box="[869,985,1158,1183]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFFAFFE8DD029FD98982078E" box="[869,985,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Corallium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
colony; however, it is not possible to identify the specimen from the few double clubs present on the zoanthid. The presence of a sinuous axis with a tendency towards dichotomous branching and galleries created by a commensal polychaete suggests that this specimen is either
<taxonomicName id="DC83CBD1FFFAFFE8DF0F9FAC8B9C061A" box="[360,455,1266,1291]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niobe">
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFFAFFE8DF0F9FAC8B9C061A" box="[360,455,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">C. niobe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="DC83CBD1FFFAFFE8DF8B9FAC880F061A" box="[492,596,1266,1291]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bayeri">
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFFAFFE8DF8B9FAC880F061A" box="[492,596,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">C. bayeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3CB052FFFAFFE8DEA09E49893506AE" blockId="21.[151,1436,978,1471]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<collectorName id="B676D584FFFAFFE8DEA09E498B6C063E" box="[199,311,1302,1327]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Zoanthids</collectorName>
associated with
<taxonomicName id="DC83CBD1FFFAFFE8DF9C9E498835063E" box="[507,622,1302,1327]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFFAFFE8DF9C9E498835063E" box="[507,622,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Corallium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and belonging to a new genus were described for the first time from
<collectingCountry id="6394F0C2FFFAFFE8DEF09E648A8C0643" box="[151,215,1339,1362]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Japan</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFFAFFE8DF6E9E658BA00642" box="[265,507,1338,1363]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refString="Reimer, J. D., Nonaka, M., Sinniger, F. &amp; Iwase, F. (2008) Morphological and molecular characterization of a new genus and new species of parazoanthid (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Zoantharia) associated with Japanese Red Coral. Coral Reefs, 27 (4), 935 - 949. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00338 - 008 - 0389 - 0" type="journal article">
<collectorName id="B676D584FFFAFFE8DF6E9E658B000642" box="[265,347,1338,1363]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Reimer</collectorName>
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFFAFFE8DF019E638BC10642" box="[358,410,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<collectorName id="B676D584FFFAFFE8DC6D9E65881F0642" box="[522,580,1338,1363]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">They</collectorName>
are also mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFFAFFE8DD3B9E658E090642" box="[860,1106,1338,1363]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refString="Nonaka, M., Muzik, K. &amp; Iwasaki, N. (2012) Descriptions of two new species and designation of three neotypes of Japanese Coralliidae from recently discovered specimens that were collected by Kishinouye, and the introduction of a statistical approach to sclerite abundance and size. Zootaxa, 3428, 1 - 67." type="journal article">
<collectorName id="B676D584FFFAFFE8DD3B9E6589E80642" box="[860,947,1338,1363]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Nonaka</collectorName>
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFFAFFE8DDDA9E6389AA0642" box="[957,1009,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
, but are still unknown from
<collectorName id="B676D584FFFAFFE8DEF09E018AAA0666" box="[151,241,1374,1399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Atlantic</collectorName>
waters (
<collectorName id="B676D584FFFAFFE8DF379E008B960666" box="[336,461,1374,1399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">F. Sinniger</collectorName>
, com. pers.
<date id="6F3D9692FFFAFFE8DC369E01888F0666" box="[593,724,1374,1399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="2013-07-15">
<collectingDate id="7F796F7AFFFAFFE8DC369E01888F0666" box="[593,724,1374,1399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="2013-07-15">15.07.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
). In contrast to the Pacific zoanthids associated with
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFFAFFE8DB459E018FC70666" box="[1314,1436,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<taxonomicName id="DC83CBD1FFFAFFE8DB459E018FC30666" box="[1314,1432,1374,1399]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Corallium</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which are solitary, the specimen living on the colony of
<taxonomicName id="DC83CBD1FFFAFFE8DD779EDD89D8068A" box="[784,899,1410,1435]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFFAFFE8DD779EDD89D8068A" box="[784,899,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Corallium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. from the
<collectingRegion id="D9477EB0FFFAFFE8DA7D9EDD8E30068A" box="[1050,1131,1410,1435]" country="Spain" name="Galicia" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Galicia</collectingRegion>
Bank is colonial. The kind of interaction between both species is subject to further research.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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