183 lines
14 KiB
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183 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751" ID-GBIF-Dataset="356a4c29-470b-4ca5-8503-76191b4fef6f" ID-PMC="PMC5672587" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-690-1" ID-PubMed="29118595" ID-ZBK="C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-690-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 690" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography" checkinTime="1502920743207" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shpeley, Danny, Hunting, Wesley & Ball, George E." docDate="2017" docId="930CB648306CDD6EC150DEBFF48B28A0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 690: 1-195" docOrigin="ZooKeys 690" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751" docTitle="Selenophorus palliatus Fabricius" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FE026465FF86843AE44A7B6EFF8DC422" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1668164690231" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Shpeley, Danny</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hunting, Wesley</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ball, George E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>690</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>195</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-690-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132785167" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:930CB648306CDD6EC150DEBFF48B28A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/930CB648306CDD6EC150DEBFF48B28A0" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenophorus palliatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatus">Selenophorus palliatus Fabricius</taxonomicName>
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Figs 49B, 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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, 53
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabus palliatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="73" pageNumber="74" start="start">Carabus</pageBreakToken>
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palliatus
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</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, 1798: 58. TYPE MATERIAL: syntype [ZMUC]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harpalus stigmosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmosus">Harpalus stigmosus</taxonomicName>
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Germar, 1824: 25. TYPE MATERIAL: syntypes probably lost (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 1722" title="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" volume="245" year="2012">Bousquet 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 1144; synonymy established by
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<bibRefCitation author="Brulle, GA" journalOrPublisher="Revue entomologique" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="271 - 303" title="Observations critiques sur la synonymie des carabiques." volume="3" year="1835 b">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
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1835b
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 290).-
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<bibRefCitation author="Putzeys, JADH" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="3 - 73" title="Description des Selenophorus de l'Amerique." volume="39" year="1878 a">Putzeys 1878a</bibRefCitation>
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: 12;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenophorus stigmosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmosus">Selenophorus stigmosus</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Putzeys, JADH" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="3 - 73" title="Description des Selenophorus de l'Amerique." volume="39" year="1878 a">Putzeys 1878a</bibRefCitation>
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: 12.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenophorus impressus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">Selenophorus impressus</taxonomicName>
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Dejean, 1829: 82. TYPE MATERIAL: one syntype in MNHP (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lindroth, CH" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Entomologica" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="10 - 34" title="Dejean's types of North American Carabidae (Col.)." volume="20" year="1955">Lindroth 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 28;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 1722" title="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" volume="245" year="2012">Bousquet 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 1144);
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenophorus palliatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatus">Selenophorus palliatus</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="Gummi, Monachii" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" title="Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom. I. Cicindelidae- Carabidae. E. H." year="1868">Gemminger and Harold 1868</bibRefCitation>
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: 265.-
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<bibRefCitation pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Csiki 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 1200.-
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<bibRefCitation pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 50.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Darlington, PJ Jr" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 16" title="West Indian Carabidae (Coleoptera) The Bahama species." volume="1650" year="1953 a">Darlington 1953a</bibRefCitation>
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: 9.-
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<bibRefCitation pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ball 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 84, 85.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Peck, SB" journalOrPublisher="Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" title="A distributional checklist of the Beetles (Coleoptera) of Florida. Arthropods of Florida and neighboring land areas, volume 16." year="1998">Peck and Thomas 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 22.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Lorenz, Tutzing" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" title="Systematic list of ground beetles of the World (InsectaColeoptera " Geadephaga ": Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae). W." year="1998">Lorenz 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 356.-
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<bibRefCitation pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 377.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Turnbow, RH" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 66" title="An annotated checklist of the Coleoptera (Insecta) of the Bahamas." volume="0034" year="2008">Turnbow and Thomas 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 14.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 1722" title="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" volume="245" year="2012">Bousquet 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 1144.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="type area">
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Type area.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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"America boreali" (original citation). Here restricted to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Georgia”">"Georgia"</normalizedToken>
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, the locality given for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. stigmosus" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="stigmosus">H. stigmosus</taxonomicName>
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, a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. palliatus" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="palliatus">S. palliatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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This species is readily separated from the other members of the palliatus species group by the rounded posteriolateral angles of the pronotum, which are nearly rectangular in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. alternans" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="alternans">S. alternans</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pyritosus" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="pyritosus">S. pyritosus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. woodruffi" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="woodruffi">S. woodruffi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="descriptive notes">
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Descriptive notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Data for SBL in Table 1. Habitus as in Fig. 49B. Clypeus and labrum with anterior margin of each shallowly concave. Head, pronotum and elytra with mesh pattern isodiametric. Mouthparts and legs testaceous to slightly darker; antennae darker than legs. Dorsal and ventral surface rufo-brunneous to brunneous; dorsal surface with faint cupeous metallic luster. Elytron bicolored, with apical fascia testaceous to slightly darker, length of pale marking nearly the same in intervals 2-9, forming a diagonal pale fascia; pale marking of interval 1 longer than that of interval 2. Elytral epipleuron pale, same color as the legs. Elytral striae impunctate, except the standard setigerous punctures in striae 2, 5 and 7. Punctures of striae 2, 5 and 7 foveate. Elytron with intervals impunctate basally near basal ridge. Males with two terminal setae and females with four terminal setae near the posterior margin on sternum VII.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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Male genitalia. Fig. 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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. Very similar to those of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pyritosus" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="pyritosus">S. pyritosus</taxonomicName>
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. For details, see this topic for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pyritosus" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="pyritosus">S. pyritosus</taxonomicName>
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, below.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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Ovipositor and female reproductive tract. Very similar to that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pyritosus" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="pyritosus">S. pyritosus</taxonomicName>
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, Fig. 52A. For details, see this topic for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pyritosus" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="pyritosus">S. pyritosus</taxonomicName>
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, below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 53. This species is recorded only from Man-O-War Cay and North and South Bimini in the Bahamas in the West Indies.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="chorological affinities and relationships">
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Chorological affinities and relationships.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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The West Indian range of this species is overlapped by the ranges of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. alternans" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="alternans">S. alternans</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pyritosus" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="pyritosus">S. pyritosus</taxonomicName>
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, members of the palliatus species group. Relationships of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. palliatus" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="palliatus">S. palliatus</taxonomicName>
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are not postulated beyond species group membership.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">In addition to type material, we have seen a total of 67 specimens (32 males, 35 females). See Appendix for details.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |