291 lines
43 KiB
XML
291 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="A27D3433A8AFAA336CE5CA26FF34DEA5" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701391773" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5228835" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629484137894" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grischenko, Andrei V., Dick, Matthew H. & Mawatari, Shunsuke F." docDate="2007" docId="877A7251CC65DE18FE1C27A5D3071F9B" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.41.17-20.1047-1161.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 41 (17 - 20)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701391773" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Bugula pacifica Robertson 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1091" masterDocId="7B430A29CC49DE36FFD22450D0121C04" masterDocTitle="Diversity and taxonomy of intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) at Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="1161" masterPageNumber="1047" pageNumber="1089" updateTime="1699074625891" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="403DF6EDC02A2D11AC5D10C5889581FC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1065FFEFC4F524A52E59048F37F71300">
|
||
<mods:title id="3B3C414E44BE8FDF85D22323D3B1F64F">Diversity and taxonomy of intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) at Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="AB135CEAF8CE7BE2D2ED7EF73A68CFD4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D1733C9FA0288692B35E5F1B0988D488">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0FE6C3B5C1CA189308E9C570C32C3A08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B4242E8994F4889178567E7974E700F5">Grischenko, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E69C93BE6E9101EBA68DE025D63C4357" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="01BF60631C0D790084C4E73232A76462">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="877896F085452FC16FE6F5113881FB67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="51B90EFCC8634D5882970A67F33617CE">Dick, Matthew H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AA11F1FCC3B6D3E83C96FC92CC84885B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AB9D3799AAF2CFCC8D42CED06DB82423">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B1E1F23FD667F3D3629309E8BF37AFEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9E4CD30F740BF66418D4A78611B0DEF1">Mawatari, Shunsuke F.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6D7A6A522370EB798AD8E892B1CD1A11">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="EC745006CF0487EA0D8A383BC4472D2C" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5D7D8E3E462EB27C550B0F8F4DA7B60B">
|
||
<mods:title id="833A5D58352C07931CC4A7C4B62434F5">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="D838804E18C4FC986F132B8BEF59EB20">
|
||
<mods:date id="B01B559DB51F20689481021E9ED7475B">2007</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9F04FF8C68788E5205A9C0E355BC7DBB" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="CAF9DCD46B64098336404AC3EAD90B2A">2010-07-29</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BA4DE8E0B1DE5EECB2D8A69A821A5219" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="C9678138A9679BFAD661206CA92231B9">41</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B1567BCE81D860A14F735B28366B757D" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="701F702F07C213A3C8EF133B454C3EC1">17 - 20</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="72AA93E0586E081B4C7C7434BEA916E4" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="17B49064E0E0B38E60E80E3D5B522C2F">1047</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="824547AD2A73EC3A7984AA2CF2335842">1161</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="39719202F0E9C74806F0755F31E2F304">
|
||
<mods:url id="42739E8BDF0417175CFA40C69A452139">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701391773</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="3970C619180DB9E1AC7FD8B6A83A4234">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6C5E4DDD65D7E14A8374CD65AA8D5C61" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930701391773</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="22E7CE197C203BB9A0825E3CA4A9EC88" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0D50AF0A436470796AE39C5AF8C6480B" type="Zenodo-Dep">5228835</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="877A7251CC65DE18FE1C27A5D3071F9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:877A7251CC65DE18FE1C27A5D3071F9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/877A7251CC65DE18FE1C27A5D3071F9B" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="1091" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">
|
||
<subSubSection id="47C990CCCC65DE1AFE1C27A5D34E1809" box="[462,860,1013,1037]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC65DE1AFE1C27A5D34E1809" blockId="44.[138,1185,917,1330]" box="[462,860,1013,1037]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">
|
||
<heading id="5424742BCC65DE1AFE1C27A5D34E1809" box="[462,860,1013,1037]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC65DE1AFE1C27A5D34E1809" ID-CoL="NPRP" authority="Robertson, 1905" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1905" box="[462,860,1013,1037]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bugulidae" genus="Bugula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC65DE1AFE1C27A5D2871809" bold="true" box="[462,661,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">Bugula pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC65DE1AFD4F27A5D34E1809" author="Robertson A" box="[669,860,1013,1037]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" pagination="235 - 322" refId="ref57277" refString="Robertson A. 1905. Non-incrusting chilostomatous Bryozoa of the west coast of North America. University of California Publications, Zoology 2: 235 - 322, Plates 4 - 16." type="journal article" year="1905">Robertson, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="47C990CCCC65DE1AFDE92045D2E21829" box="[571,752,1045,1069]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC65DE1AFDE92045D2E21829" blockId="44.[138,1185,917,1330]" box="[571,752,1045,1069]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC65DE1AFD912045D2F51829" box="[579,743,1045,1069]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="45.[125,185,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[125,1174,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-109@45.[125,1174,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 16. (A, B) Bugula pacifica Robertson, 1905. NHM 2006.2.27.15. (A) General view of colony fragment, unbleached; (B) zooids, showing distal spinous projections and avicularia, unbleached. (C–F) Tricellaria occidentalis (Trask, 1857). (C) NHM 2006.2.27.48; (D–F) NHM 2006.2.27.49. (C) General view of colony fragment, unbleached; (D) basal surface of branch with kenozooids (rhizoids or radicle fibres), unbleached; (E) internode with immature zooids, unbleached; (F) abraded internode containing mature zooids with ovicells, unbleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, D, F); 2 mm (C); 0.4 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228867/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">Figure 16A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="47C990CCCC65DE1AFF582066D3051936" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC65DE1AFF582066D42D184A" blockId="44.[138,1185,917,1330]" box="[138,1087,1078,1102]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2FC3E469CC65DE1AFF582066D42D184A" box="[138,1087,1078,1102]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC65DE1AFF582066D25F184A" author="Robertson A" box="[138,589,1078,1102]" page="268" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" year="1905">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC65DE1AFF582066D25F184A" ID-CoL="NPRP" authority="Robertson 1905, p 268" authorityName="Robertson" authorityPageNumber="268" authorityYear="1905" box="[138,589,1078,1102]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bugulidae" genus="Bugula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC65DE1AFF582066D127184A" box="[138,309,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">Bugula pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC65DE1AFEEC2066D1EF184A" author="Robertson A" box="[318,509,1078,1102]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" pagination="235 - 322" refId="ref57277" refString="Robertson A. 1905. Non-incrusting chilostomatous Bryozoa of the west coast of North America. University of California Publications, Zoology 2: 235 - 322, Plates 4 - 16." type="journal article" year="1905">Robertson 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 268
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Plate 10, Figure 50, Plate 16, Figure 101.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC65DE1AFF582007D15318CB" blockId="44.[138,1185,917,1330]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2FC3E469CC65DE1AFF582007D15318CB" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC65DE1AFF582007D34B186B" author="O'Donoghue CH & O'Donoghue E" box="[138,857,1111,1135]" page="162" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" year="1923">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC65DE1AFF582007D34B186B" ID-CoL="NPRP" authority=": O'Donoghue and O'Donoghue 1923, p 162" authorityName="O'Donoghue and O'Donoghue" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1923" box="[138,857,1111,1135]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bugulidae" genus="Bugula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC65DE1AFF582007D12A186B" box="[138,312,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">Bugula pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC65DE1AFE992007D315186B" author="O'Donoghue CH & O'Donoghue E" box="[331,775,1111,1135]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref56620" refString="O'Donoghue CH, O'Donoghue E. 1923. A preliminary list of Polyzoa (Bryozoa) from the Vancouver Island region. Contributions to Canadian Biology, New Series 1: 145 - 201, Plates 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1923">O’Donoghue and O’Donoghue 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 162
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 1926, p 91;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC65DE1AFC292007D0F5188B" author="Osburn RC" page="155" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC65DE1AFC292007D48E186B" author="Osburn RC" box="[1019,1180,1111,1135]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" pagination="1 - 269" refId="ref57123" refString="Osburn RC. 1950. Bryozoa of the Pacific Coast of North America. Part 1, Cheilostomata - Anasca. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 14: 1 - 269." type="journal article" year="1950">Osburn 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 155
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Plate 22,
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC65DE1AFEB42027D1D5188B" box="[358,455,1143,1167]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="23.[125,185,1501,1520]" captionTargetBox="[161,1137,133,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-0@23.[161,1137,133,1466]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 6. Conopeum nakanosum n. sp. (A, F) NHM 2006.2.27.26; (B, D) NHM 2006.2.27.27; (C, E) NHM 2006.2.27.25; (G, H) NHM 2006.2.27.28. (A) Colony margin with differentiating zooids, bleached; (B) zooids with developing angular cone-shaped kenozooids, bleached; (C) mature zooids with erect and curved spines, unbleached; (D) group of mature zooids with granulated cryptocyst, bleached; (E) distally facing triangular avicularia replacing kenozooids, unbleached; (F) distal view of kenozooids, bleached; (G) lateral view of zooids showing multiporous septula, bleached; (H) interior of distal zooidal wall showing developing angular kenozooids and also multiporous septula, bleached. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, G); 1 mm (B–D); 0.2 mm (E, F, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228847/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
, Plate 23,
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC65DE1AFD942027D2B5188B" box="[582,679,1143,1167]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="19.[125,185,885,904]" captionTargetBox="[125,1174,133,850]" captionTargetId="figure-226@19.[125,1174,133,850]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 4. Electra arctica Borg, 1931. ZIRAS 36/50535. Colony on rock collected by A. V. Grischenko, 12 September 1992, Sea of Okhotsk, western Kamchatka shelf (57°36.039N, 156°9.009E), depth 78–81 m. (A) Portion of colony showing anastomosing, narrowly multiserial branches; (B) autozooids and kenozooids; (C) enlargement of autozooids and kenozooids; (D) autozooids with operculum in place and kenozooids with nearly completely closed aperture. Specimen lightly bleached. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228843/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC65DE1AFD672027D41D188B" author="McCain KW & Ross JRP" box="[693,1039,1143,1167]" page="13" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC65DE1AFD672027D3DD188B" author="McCain KW & Ross JRP" box="[693,975,1143,1167]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref56032" refString="McCain KW, Ross JRP. 1974. Annotated faunal list of cheilostome Ectoprocta of Washington State. Northwest Science 48: 9 - 16." type="journal article" year="1974">McCain and Ross 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 13
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC65DE1AFBCF2027D12618AB" author="Soule DF & Soule JD & Chaney HW" page="108" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC65DE1AFBCF2027D0F118AB" author="Soule DF & Soule JD & Chaney HW" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" pagination="1 - 344" refId="ref57810" refString="Soule DF, Soule JD, Chaney HW. 1995. Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and western Santa Barbara Channel. Irene McCulloch Foundation Monograph Series 2: 1 - 344." type="book chapter" year="1995">Soule et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 108
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Plate 36;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC65DE1AFE6A20C7D2C518AB" author="Grischenko AV" box="[440,727,1175,1199]" page="167" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC65DE1AFE6A20C7D29718AB" author="Grischenko AV" box="[440,645,1175,1199]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" pagination="153 - 192" refId="ref53186" refString="Grischenko AV. 1997. Bryozoans (Ctenostomida, Cheilostomida) of the Commander Islands shelf zone. In: Rzhavsky AV, editor. Benthic flora and fauna of the shelf zone of the Commander Islands. Vladivostok: Dalnauka Press. p 153 - 192. (Rus with Eng summary)." type="book chapter" year="1997">Grischenko 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 167
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 2004, p 40;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC65DE1AFCA420C7D48E18AB" author="Dick MH & Grischenko AV & Mawatari SF" box="[886,1180,1175,1199]" page="3712" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC65DE1AFCA420C7D42E18AB" author="Dick MH & Grischenko AV & Mawatari SF" box="[886,1084,1175,1199]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" pagination="3687 - 3784" refId="ref51869" refString="Dick MH, Grischenko AV, Mawatari SF. 2005. Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of Ketchikan, Alaska. Journal of Natural History 39 (43): 3687 - 3784." type="journal article" year="2005">Dick et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 3712
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC65DE1AFF7720E7D12F18CB" box="[165,317,1207,1231]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="23.[125,185,1501,1520]" captionTargetBox="[161,1137,133,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-0@23.[161,1137,133,1466]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 6. Conopeum nakanosum n. sp. (A, F) NHM 2006.2.27.26; (B, D) NHM 2006.2.27.27; (C, E) NHM 2006.2.27.25; (G, H) NHM 2006.2.27.28. (A) Colony margin with differentiating zooids, bleached; (B) zooids with developing angular cone-shaped kenozooids, bleached; (C) mature zooids with erect and curved spines, unbleached; (D) group of mature zooids with granulated cryptocyst, bleached; (E) distally facing triangular avicularia replacing kenozooids, unbleached; (F) distal view of kenozooids, bleached; (G) lateral view of zooids showing multiporous septula, bleached; (H) interior of distal zooidal wall showing developing angular kenozooids and also multiporous septula, bleached. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, G); 1 mm (B–D); 0.2 mm (E, F, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228847/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">Figure 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC65DE1AFF582088D38918F4" blockId="44.[138,1185,917,1330]" box="[138,923,1240,1264]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2FC3E469CC65DE1AFF582088D38918F4" box="[138,923,1240,1264]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC65DE1AFF582088D29918F4" author="Robertson A" box="[138,651,1240,1264]" page="320" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" year="1900">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC65DE1AFF582088D29918F4" ID-CoL="NPRX" authority="Robertson 1900, p 320" authorityName="Robertson" authorityPageNumber="320" authorityYear="1900" box="[138,651,1240,1264]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bugulidae" genus="Bugula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="purpurotincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC65DE1AFF582088D16618F4" box="[138,372,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">Bugula purpurotincta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC65DE1AFEAF2088D22918F4" author="Robertson A" box="[381,571,1240,1264]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" pagination="315 - 340" refId="ref57247" refString="Robertson A. 1900. Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. 6. The Bryozoa. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences 2: 315 - 340." type="journal article" year="1900">Robertson 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 320
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Plate 20,
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC65DE1AFCD82088D36418F4" box="[778,886,1240,1264]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="21.[125,185,1501,1520]" captionTargetBox="[161,1137,133,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-0@21.[161,1137,133,1466]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 5. Electra asiatica n. sp. (A, G) NHM 2006.2.27.19; (B) NHM 2006.2.27.20; (C, D) NHM 2006.2.27.21; (E, F) NHM 2006.2.27.24. Colony from Ptichiy Island, Sea of Okhotsk (H). (A, B) Colonies radiating in coherent, fan-shaped lobes from the point of origin, unbleached; (C) colony margin with developing zooids, unbleached; (D) astogenetically mature zooids, unbleached; (E) astogenetically mature zooids, bleached; (F) astogenetically mature zooids with a small interzooidal kenozooid (lower right quadrant), bleached; (G) ancestrula and periancestrular zooids; enlargement of ancestrular area seen in panel (A), unbleached; (H) astogenetically mature zooids, bleached. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228845/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">Figures 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC65DE1AFC562088D38418F4" box="[900,918,1240,1264]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="23.[125,185,1501,1520]" captionTargetBox="[161,1137,133,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-0@23.[161,1137,133,1466]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 6. Conopeum nakanosum n. sp. (A, F) NHM 2006.2.27.26; (B, D) NHM 2006.2.27.27; (C, E) NHM 2006.2.27.25; (G, H) NHM 2006.2.27.28. (A) Colony margin with differentiating zooids, bleached; (B) zooids with developing angular cone-shaped kenozooids, bleached; (C) mature zooids with erect and curved spines, unbleached; (D) group of mature zooids with granulated cryptocyst, bleached; (E) distally facing triangular avicularia replacing kenozooids, unbleached; (F) distal view of kenozooids, bleached; (G) lateral view of zooids showing multiporous septula, bleached; (H) interior of distal zooidal wall showing developing angular kenozooids and also multiporous septula, bleached. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, G); 1 mm (B–D); 0.2 mm (E, F, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228847/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">6</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC65DE1AFF5820A9D2B11915" blockId="44.[138,1185,917,1330]" box="[138,675,1273,1297]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2FC3E469CC65DE1AFF5820A9D2B11915" box="[138,675,1273,1297]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC65DE1AFF5820A9D2B21915" author="Kubanin AA" box="[138,672,1273,1297]" page="122" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" year="1997">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC65DE1AFF5820A9D2B21915" ID-CoL="NPRP" authority="pacifica: Kubanin 1997, p 122" authorityName="pacifica: Kubanin" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1997" box="[138,672,1273,1297]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bugulidae" genus="Bugula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="pacifica" subSpecies="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC65DE1AFF5820A9D1831915" box="[138,401,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">Bugula pacifica pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC65DE1AFE7020A9D25D1915" author="Kubanin AA" box="[418,591,1273,1297]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref54930" refString="Kubanin AA. 1997. Phlum Tentaculata, Subphylum Bryozoa. In: Kussakin OG, Ivanova MB, Tsurpalo AP, editors. A check-list of animals, plants and fungi from the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia. Vladivostok: Dalnauka Press. p 119 - 125. (Rus)." type="book chapter" year="1997">Kubanin 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 122
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC65DE1AFF58214AD3051936" blockId="44.[138,1185,917,1330]" box="[138,791,1306,1330]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2FC3E469CC65DE1AFF58214AD3051936" box="[138,791,1306,1330]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">
|
||
Not
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC65DE1AFF13214AD26B1936" author="Kubanin AA" box="[193,633,1306,1330]" page="114" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" year="1975">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC65DE1AFF13214AD26B1936" ID-CoL="NPRP" authority=": Kubanin 1975, p 114" authorityName="Kubanin" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1975" box="[193,633,1306,1330]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bugulidae" genus="Bugula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC65DE1AFF13214AD17E1936" box="[193,364,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">Bugula pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC65DE1AFEAF214AD23B1936" author="Kubanin AA" box="[381,553,1306,1330]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" pagination="108 - 136" refId="ref54660" refString="Kubanin AA. 1975. Bryozoa of the order Cheilostomata of the Peter the Great Gulf of the Sea of Japan. In: Zevina GB, editor. Fouling in the Japan and Okhotsk Seas. Vladivostok: Far Eastern Division of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Press. p 108 - 136. (Rus with Eng summary)." type="book chapter" year="1975">Kubanin 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 114
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC65DE1AFD55214AD3011936" box="[647,787,1306,1330]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="12.[138,198,1453,1472]" captionTargetBox="[246,1076,136,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-44@12.[246,1076,133,1417]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 2. Dendrogram (below) showing similarity of sampling localities based on species presence/absence, and a map (above) showing the geographical distribution of three groups of sampling localities (circled) that are less than 70% similar in species composition between groups." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228839/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">Figure 2b–g</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="47C990CCCC65DE18FF58213AD1191EEB" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="1091" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC65DE1AFF58213AD14A1986" blockId="44.[138,344,1386,1410]" box="[138,344,1386,1410]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC65DE1AFF58213AD14A1986" box="[138,344,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC65DE1AFF5821FBD11B19E7" blockId="44.[138,1132,1451,1507]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">
|
||
KAI, seven fragments of same colony (NHM 2006.2.27.15). Additional material:
|
||
<specimenCount id="19D508CECC65DE1AFB9F21FBD11719E7" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC65DE1AFF58227CD1111A40" blockId="44.[138,259,1580,1604]" box="[138,259,1580,1604]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC65DE1AFF58227CD1111A40" box="[138,259,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC65DE18FF58220DD2B81D04" blockId="44.[138,1185,1629,1685]" lastBlockId="46.[138,1185,136,256]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="1091" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">
|
||
Colony (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC65DE1AFF20220DD1641A71" box="[242,374,1629,1653]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="45.[125,185,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[125,1174,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-109@45.[125,1174,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 16. (A, B) Bugula pacifica Robertson, 1905. NHM 2006.2.27.15. (A) General view of colony fragment, unbleached; (B) zooids, showing distal spinous projections and avicularia, unbleached. (C–F) Tricellaria occidentalis (Trask, 1857). (C) NHM 2006.2.27.48; (D–F) NHM 2006.2.27.49. (C) General view of colony fragment, unbleached; (D) basal surface of branch with kenozooids (rhizoids or radicle fibres), unbleached; (E) internode with immature zooids, unbleached; (F) abraded internode containing mature zooids with ovicells, unbleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, D, F); 2 mm (C); 0.4 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228867/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089">Figure 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
) erect, flexible, dichotomously branched, spiralled around a central axis with basal sides facing outwards. Our specimens small, up to
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC65DE1AFC4F222DD3FB1A91" box="[925,1001,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="1089" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, yellow in colour when alive, attached by a stalk composed of rhizoids originating from zooids at base of colony. Branching dichotomous, with axil at bifurcations formed by inner zooid of each of first pair on either side of branch point (branching pattern
|
||
<typeStatus id="D0687DE5CC64DE1BFC94218ED36519F2" box="[838,887,1502,1526]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1090">type</typeStatus>
|
||
3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC64DE1BFC4F218ED0AA1A11" author="Hayward PJ & Ryland JS" pageId="45" pageNumber="1090" refId="ref53689" refString="Hayward PJ, Ryland JS. 1998. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa, part 1, Aeteoidea - Cribrilinoidea. 2 nd ed. London: Linnean Society of London and The Estuarine and Brackish-water Sciences Association. 366 p. (Synopses of the British Fauna (new series); 10)." type="book" year="1998">Hayward and Ryland 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC64DE1BFED221ADD1B61A11" author="Harmer SF" box="[256,420,1533,1557]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1090" pagination="293 - 361" refId="ref53510" refString="Harmer SF. 1923. On cellularine and other Polyzoa. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology) 35: 293 - 361." type="journal article" year="1923">Harmer 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC64DE1BFDCE21ADD28D1A11" box="[540,671,1533,1557]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="45.[125,185,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[125,1174,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-109@45.[125,1174,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 16. (A, B) Bugula pacifica Robertson, 1905. NHM 2006.2.27.15. (A) General view of colony fragment, unbleached; (B) zooids, showing distal spinous projections and avicularia, unbleached. (C–F) Tricellaria occidentalis (Trask, 1857). (C) NHM 2006.2.27.48; (D–F) NHM 2006.2.27.49. (C) General view of colony fragment, unbleached; (D) basal surface of branch with kenozooids (rhizoids or radicle fibres), unbleached; (E) internode with immature zooids, unbleached; (F) abraded internode containing mature zooids with ovicells, unbleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, D, F); 2 mm (C); 0.4 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228867/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="1090">Figure 16B</figureCitation>
|
||
) in biserial series, elongate, narrow,
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC64DE1BFB8121ADD0F61A31" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="1090" unit="mm" value="0.765" valueMax="1.03" valueMin="0.5">0.50– 1.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (0.67¡
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC64DE1BFE52224DD1F91A31" box="[384,491,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="45" pageNumber="1090" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
), tapering proximally, truncate distally, with thin, flexible, transparent, weakly calcified walls. Opesia occupies nearly entire frontal surface, leaving only a small zone of proximal gymnocyst. One relatively short, spinous projection located on inner distal zooidal margin; two elongate spinous projections on outer distal margin; distalmost projection strongly thickened, pointing distolaterally, curved away from zooid. Avicularia attached by a flexible joint near base of zooid, on lateral wall close to opesial margin,
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC67DE18FF3C2498D1841CE4" box="[238,406,200,224]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" unit="mm" value="0.24" valueMax="0.27" valueMin="0.21">0.21–0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with hooked rostrum; not occurring on all zooids. Neither ovicells nor ancestrula present in our material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5BAC93CFCC64DE1BFFAF208BD3441977" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5228867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228867/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="1090" startId="45.[125,185,1243,1262]" targetBox="[125,1174,133,1208]" targetPageId="45">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC64DE1BFFAF208BD3441977" blockId="45.[125,1173,1243,1395]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1090">
|
||
Figure 16. (A, B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC64DE1BFEFF208BD24F18EA" authority="Robertson, 1905" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1905" box="[301,605,1243,1262]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bugulidae" genus="Bugula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="45" pageNumber="1090" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC64DE1BFEFF208BD1A418EA" box="[301,438,1243,1262]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="1090">Bugula pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC64DE1BFE6C208BD24F18EA" author="Robertson A" box="[446,605,1243,1262]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1090" pagination="235 - 322" refId="ref57277" refString="Robertson A. 1905. Non-incrusting chilostomatous Bryozoa of the west coast of North America. University of California Publications, Zoology 2: 235 - 322, Plates 4 - 16." type="journal article" year="1905">Robertson, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. NHM 2006.2.27.15. (A) General view of colony fragment, unbleached; (B) zooids, showing distal spinous projections and avicularia, unbleached. (C–F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC64DE1BFBE920A6D1621920" authority="(Trask, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Trask" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Tricellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="45" pageNumber="1090" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC64DE1BFBE920A6D0CC1920" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="1090">Tricellaria occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC64DE1BFF3C2141D17B1920" author="Trask JB" box="[238,361,1297,1316]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1090" pagination="99 - 102" refId="ref58015" refString="Trask JB. 1857. On some new microscopic organisms. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 1: 99 - 102, Plates 4, 5." type="journal article" year="1857">Trask, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (C) NHM 2006.2.27.48; (D–F) NHM 2006.2.27.49. (C) General view of colony fragment, unbleached; (D) basal surface of branch with kenozooids (rhizoids or radicle fibres), unbleached; (E) internode with immature zooids, unbleached; (F) abraded internode containing mature zooids with ovicells, unbleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, D, F); 2 mm (C); 0.4 mm (E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC67DE18FF582568D0FB1D54" blockId="46.[138,233,312,336]" box="[138,233,312,336]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC67DE18FF582568D0FB1D54" box="[138,233,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC67DE18FF582538D4581E9B" blockId="46.[138,1185,360,671]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FF582538D1701D84" author="Androsova EI" box="[138,354,360,384]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="795 - 797" refId="ref51128" refString="Androsova EI. 1977. Patterns of distribution of Bugula pacifica Robertson (Cheilostomata, Bicellariidae), with a description of a new subspecies. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 56: 795 - 797. (Rus with Eng summary)." type="journal article" year="1977">Androsova (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a new subspecies,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC67DE18FD192538D3AF1D84" authorityName="Androsova" authorityYear="1977" box="[715,957,360,384]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bugulidae" genus="Bugula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="pacifica" subSpecies="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC67DE18FD192538D3AF1D84" box="[715,957,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">Bugula pacifica nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Aniva Gulf, southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CD170DA5CC67DE18FF2A25D8D1491DA4" box="[248,347,392,416]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island, Sea of Okhotsk. In comparison with the nominal subspecies,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC67DE18FB5425D9D12B1DC4" authority="pacifica" authorityName="pacifica: Kubanin" authorityYear="1997" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bugulidae" genus="Bugula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="pacifica" subSpecies="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC67DE18FB5425D9D12B1DC4" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">B. pacifica pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this subspecies forms smaller colonies, zooids, and zooidal structures (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FF582598D1441DE4" author="Androsova EI" box="[138,342,456,480]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="795 - 797" refId="ref51128" refString="Androsova EI. 1977. Patterns of distribution of Bugula pacifica Robertson (Cheilostomata, Bicellariidae), with a description of a new subspecies. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 56: 795 - 797. (Rus with Eng summary)." type="journal article" year="1977">Androsova, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 795).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FE6D2598D2961DE4" author="Kubanin AA" box="[447,644,456,480]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" refId="ref54755" refString="Kubanin AA. 1984 a. Marine Bryozoa (Class Gymnolaemata) and their participation in ship fouling in the northwestern part of the Sea of Japan [synopsis of thesis for Candidate in Biological Sciences]. Vladivostok: Far East Centre of the Academy of Science of the USSR, Institute of Marine Biology. 23 p. (Rus)." type="book" year="1984">Kubanin (1984a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FD432598D2CC1DE4" author="Kubanin AA" box="[657,734,456,480]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" refId="ref54819" refString="Kubanin AA. 1984 b. Marine Bryozoa (Class Gymnolaemata) and their participation in ship fouling in the northwestern part of the Sea of Japan [thesis for Candidate in Biological Sciences]. Vladivostok: Far East Centre of the Academy of Science of the USSR, Institute of Marine Biology. 240 p. (Rus)." type="book" year="1984">1984b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FD3E2598D33A1DE4" author="Kubanin AA" box="[748,808,456,480]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref54930" refString="Kubanin AA. 1997. Phlum Tentaculata, Subphylum Bryozoa. In: Kussakin OG, Ivanova MB, Tsurpalo AP, editors. A check-list of animals, plants and fungi from the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia. Vladivostok: Dalnauka Press. p 119 - 125. (Rus)." type="book chapter" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC67DE18FC752598D4721DDB" authorityName="Androsova" authorityYear="1977" box="[935,1120,456,480]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bugulidae" genus="Bugula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="pacifica" subSpecies="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC67DE18FC752598D4721DDB" box="[935,1120,456,480]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">B. pacifica nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Primorye, Peter the Great Gulf, southern coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CD170DA5CC67DE18FD1D25B8D3211E04" box="[719,819,488,512]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island, and concluded that it is distributed only in Low Boreal Asiatic waters. He suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC67DE18FC7B2658D4911E1B" authority="pacifica" authorityName="pacifica: Kubanin" authorityYear="1997" box="[937,1155,519,543]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bugulidae" genus="Bugula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="pacifica" subSpecies="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC67DE18FC7B2658D4911E1B" box="[937,1155,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">B. pacifica pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is primarily distributed in the Boreal eastern Pacific, extending to the fringes of the western Pacific, including the Commander Islands. The finding of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC67DE18FC972618D4091E5B" authority="pacifica" authorityName="pacifica: Kubanin" authorityYear="1997" box="[837,1051,583,607]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bugulidae" genus="Bugula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="pacifica" subSpecies="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC67DE18FC972618D4091E5B" box="[837,1051,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">B. pacifica pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Akkeshi Bay shows that this form has a trans-Pacific distribution, although its occurrence in the western Pacific as a relatively recently introduced population cannot be ruled out.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC67DE18FF582687D1191EEB" blockId="46.[138,267,727,751]" box="[138,267,727,751]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC67DE18FF582687D1191EEB" box="[138,267,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="47C990CCCC67DE18FF582757D3071F9B" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC67DE18FF582757D3071F9B" blockId="46.[138,1185,775,927]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC67DE18FF582757D1211F1B" ID-CoL="NPRP" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1905" box="[138,307,775,799]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bugulidae" genus="Bugula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC67DE18FF582757D1211F1B" box="[138,307,775,799]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">Bugula pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Boreal Pacific species distributed from the Channel Islands off Southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CD170DA5CC67DE18FF582777D0EC1F3B" box="[138,254,807,831]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FEDD2777D1C91F3B" author="Soule DF & Soule JD & Chaney HW" box="[271,475,807,831]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="1 - 344" refId="ref57810" refString="Soule DF, Soule JD, Chaney HW. 1995. Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and western Santa Barbara Channel. Irene McCulloch Foundation Monograph Series 2: 1 - 344." type="book chapter" year="1995">Soule et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) northward to Ketchikan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CD170DA5CC67DE18FCC52777D3711F3B" box="[791,867,807,831]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FCA62777D4251F3B" author="Dick MH & Grischenko AV & Mawatari SF" box="[884,1079,807,831]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="3687 - 3784" refId="ref51869" refString="Dick MH, Grischenko AV, Mawatari SF. 2005. Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of Ketchikan, Alaska. Journal of Natural History 39 (43): 3687 - 3784." type="journal article" year="2005">Dick et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the Pribilof Islands, Bering Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FE362717D2BA1F5B" author="Robertson A" box="[484,680,839,863]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="235 - 322" refId="ref57277" refString="Robertson A. 1905. Non-incrusting chilostomatous Bryozoa of the west coast of North America. University of California Publications, Zoology 2: 235 - 322, Plates 4 - 16." type="journal article" year="1905">Robertson 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FD6A2717D3491F5B" author="Osburn RC" box="[696,859,839,863]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="1 - 269" refId="ref57123" refString="Osburn RC. 1950. Bryozoa of the Pacific Coast of North America. Part 1, Cheilostomata - Anasca. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 14: 1 - 269." type="journal article" year="1950">Osburn 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On the Asian side, it has previously been reported from the Commander Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FCC42737D3F61F7B" author="Grischenko AV" box="[790,996,871,895]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="153 - 192" refId="ref53186" refString="Grischenko AV. 1997. Bryozoans (Ctenostomida, Cheilostomida) of the Commander Islands shelf zone. In: Rzhavsky AV, editor. Benthic flora and fauna of the shelf zone of the Commander Islands. Vladivostok: Dalnauka Press. p 153 - 192. (Rus with Eng summary)." type="book chapter" year="1997">Grischenko 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Akkeshi Bay is the southernmost known locality in the western Pacific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |