208 lines
31 KiB
XML
208 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="35A2614CC9BDC341207FEE7D85D63073" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701391773" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5228835" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629484137894" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grischenko, Andrei V., Dick, Matthew H. & Mawatari, Shunsuke F." docDate="2007" docId="877A7251CC52DE2BFE0F2773D25919D6" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.41.17-20.1047-1161.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 41 (17 - 20)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701391773" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Callopora sarae Grischenko & Dick & Mawatari 2007, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1074" masterDocId="7B430A29CC49DE36FFD22450D0121C04" masterDocTitle="Diversity and taxonomy of intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) at Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="1161" masterPageNumber="1047" pageNumber="1072" updateTime="1699074625891" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F3B8B8FF277B9E6D89CFD804ABD46C66">Diversity and taxonomy of intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) at Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB7C694182E9ED11D82693E09DF564A8">Grischenko, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A3FDEA636A8C7272915E56E9ECF339D1">Dick, Matthew H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="568963ACBBCED4D555E6B332FC1DB2C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BE10942BBD75DE3C409FA6ED22ECFED1">Mawatari, Shunsuke F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="26ACF9D8C158DB75E23D210CD354D767">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="35C417342EF91B24C3CFF0F2839C3E67">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ECDAC6FDD9B80AD81F87276C2FB7CB4C">
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<mods:date id="CA30A58E76C03E1E05FBF117B38891C3">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="672512EEF18DE9B2E2F83D534AD13117">2010-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B64F8D88EA884426E9B3496DE0A9CD3E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2911838AB3E64DAB18D9127FA7670CFE">41</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F9DDE3E93E93E81F81F3B824A7642C44" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A00FD4A3D6A44C1BE4B39CEBAFEED41A">17 - 20</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="9C87AA6D550EB867DF9817E31D7B2C38">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701391773</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FEA4EB086FA459908EE2F42FF17222A0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9FFDE21ADF004A6776798B3AFB3CEB87" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930701391773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5E98DD675B1C5B808882A14C9307A832" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="877A7251CC52DE2BFE0F2773D25919D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:877A7251CC52DE2BFE0F2773D25919D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/877A7251CC52DE2BFE0F2773D25919D6" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="1074" pageId="27" pageNumber="1072">
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<subSubSection id="47C990CCCC52DE2DFE0F2773D3271F3F" box="[477,821,803,827]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1072" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC52DE2DFE0F2773D3271F3F" blockId="27.[477,821,803,859]" box="[477,821,803,827]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1072">
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<heading id="5424742BCC52DE2DFE0F2773D3271F3F" box="[477,821,803,827]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="1072" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC52DE2DFE0F2773D2BA1F3F" ID-CoL="PVXF" authority="Grischenko & Dick & Mawatari, 2007" authorityName="Grischenko & Dick & Mawatari" authorityYear="2007" box="[477,680,803,827]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Callopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="1072" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sarae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC52DE2DFE0F2773D2BA1F3F" bold="true" box="[477,680,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1072">Callopora sarae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2694A22ECC52DE2DFD7D2773D3271F3F" box="[687,821,803,827]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1072" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="47C990CCCC52DE2BFD822713D0CE1F7E" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="1074" pageId="27" pageNumber="1072" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC52DE2DFD822713D2D01F5F" blockId="27.[477,821,803,859]" box="[592,706,835,859]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1072">
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(
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<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC52DE2DFD8A2713D2AA1F5F" box="[600,696,835,859]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="28.[138,198,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-89@28.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 8. Callopora sarae n. sp. (A, E) NHM 2006.2.27.5; (B) NHM 2006.2.27.3; (C, D, F) NHM 2006.2.27.4. (A) Zooids at colony edge, unbleached; (B) immature zooids with spines, lateral and proximal avicularia, unbleached; (C) immature zooids, showing bases of spines and lateral avicularia, bleached; (D) two immature zooids showing bases of additional spines on outer distolateral gymnocyst, bleached; (E) mature zooids with ovicells and associated avicularia, unbleached; (F) mature zooids with heavily calcified ovicells, bleached. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–C, E, F); 0.4 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228851/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1072">Figure 8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC52DE2DFFAF27C3D0F41FAF" blockId="27.[125,230,915,939]" box="[125,230,915,939]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1072">
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<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC52DE2DFFAF27C3D0F41FAF" box="[125,230,915,939]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1072">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC52DE2DFFAF2793D17F18BE" blockId="27.[125,1172,963,1210]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1072">Opesia 60–85% of zooidal length; 17–25 spines with enlarged, cylindrical bases around mural rim, including three pairs of thick, vertical distal spines (the most proximal pair by far heavier than the rest), 12–17 thin proximal spines arched over opesia, and often one or two additional thin spines present on outer distolateral gymnocyst; avicularia small, on lateral or proximal gymnocyst, usually single, rarely paired, associated with distal half of ovicell in mature zooids; ovicell with a wide transverse tabula; transverse ridge often enlarged into a median knob; proximal ovicell margin raised as a wide lip; zooids interconnect by multiporous septula.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC52DE2DFFAF20A2D0FC190E" blockId="27.[125,238,1266,1290]" box="[125,238,1266,1290]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1072">
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<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC52DE2DFFAF20A2D0FC190E" box="[125,238,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1072">Etymology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC52DE2DFFAF2173D482193F" blockId="27.[125,1168,1315,1339]" box="[125,1168,1315,1339]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1072">
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The species is named in honour of Sarah Taranto, who collected the
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<typeStatus id="D0687DE5CC52DE2DFC7C2173D400193F" box="[942,1042,1315,1339]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1072" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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specimen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC52DE2DFFAF213DD15E1981" blockId="27.[125,332,1389,1413]" box="[125,332,1389,1413]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1072">
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<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC52DE2DFFAF213DD15E1981" box="[125,332,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1072">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC52DE2DFFAF21CDD12719F1" blockId="27.[125,1173,1437,1525]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1072">
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<typeStatus id="D0687DE5CC52DE2DFFAF21CDD0FF19B1" box="[125,237,1437,1461]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1072" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: MAC, colony on rock (NHM 2006.2.27.4).
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<typeStatus id="D0687DE5CC52DE2DFCDC21CDD39019B1" box="[782,898,1437,1461]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1072" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: MAC, colony on rock (NHM 2006.2.27.3); MAC, colony on rock (NHM 2006.2.27.5). Additional material:
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<specimenCount id="19D508CECC52DE2DFFAF218DD12319F1" box="[125,305,1501,1525]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1072" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC52DE2DFFAF227DD0E71A41" blockId="27.[125,245,1581,1605]" box="[125,245,1581,1605]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1072">
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<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC52DE2DFFAF227DD0E71A41" box="[125,245,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1072">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC52DE2BFFAF220DD10A1F2D" blockId="27.[125,1172,1629,1685]" lastBlockId="29.[125,1173,136,809]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="1074" pageId="27" pageNumber="1072">
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Colony encrusting, unilaminar, multiserial, irregular in shape, up to
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<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC52DE2DFC7A220DD3E11A71" box="[936,1011,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="1072" unit="cm" value="2.1">2.1 cm</quantity>
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in maximum dimension, whitish to light yellow in colour when alive. Zooids (
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<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC52DE2DFC86222DD3F51A91" box="[852,999,1661,1685]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="28.[138,198,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-89@28.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 8. Callopora sarae n. sp. (A, E) NHM 2006.2.27.5; (B) NHM 2006.2.27.3; (C, D, F) NHM 2006.2.27.4. (A) Zooids at colony edge, unbleached; (B) immature zooids with spines, lateral and proximal avicularia, unbleached; (C) immature zooids, showing bases of spines and lateral avicularia, bleached; (D) two immature zooids showing bases of additional spines on outer distolateral gymnocyst, bleached; (E) mature zooids with ovicells and associated avicularia, unbleached; (F) mature zooids with heavily calcified ovicells, bleached. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–C, E, F); 0.4 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228851/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1072">Figure 8A–F</figureCitation>
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) elongate-oval, hexagonal, or pyriform,
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<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC55DE2AFE1B21E9D27C19D5" box="[457,622,1465,1489]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="1073" unit="mm" value="0.49" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.38">0.38–0.60 mm</quantity>
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long (0.50¡
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<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC55DE2AFCF121E9D39F19D5" box="[803,909,1465,1489]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="1073" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
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),
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<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC55DE2AFC6221E9D44719D5" box="[944,1109,1465,1489]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="1073" unit="mm" value="0.265" valueMax="0.33" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.33 mm</quantity>
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wide (0.28¡
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<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC55DE2AFF332189D15819F5" box="[225,330,1497,1521]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="1073" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
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), demarcated by deep, narrow grooves when young, more closely appressed when mature. Mural rim raised, sharp, smooth. Cryptocyst reduced, narrow, with parallel horizontal folds, non-granulated, sloping abruptly below marginal rim. Distal and lateral gymnocyst smooth, sloping and narrow; proximal gymnocyst variably developed, occasionally tapering, up to 25% of zooid length, entirely covered by ovicell in mature zooids. Opesia (
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<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC55DE2AFF40222BD1261A97" box="[146,308,1659,1683]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="28.[138,198,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-89@28.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 8. Callopora sarae n. sp. (A, E) NHM 2006.2.27.5; (B) NHM 2006.2.27.3; (C, D, F) NHM 2006.2.27.4. (A) Zooids at colony edge, unbleached; (B) immature zooids with spines, lateral and proximal avicularia, unbleached; (C) immature zooids, showing bases of spines and lateral avicularia, bleached; (D) two immature zooids showing bases of additional spines on outer distolateral gymnocyst, bleached; (E) mature zooids with ovicells and associated avicularia, unbleached; (F) mature zooids with heavily calcified ovicells, bleached. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–C, E, F); 0.4 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228851/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="1073">Figure 8C, D</figureCitation>
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) oval to pyriform, widest in middle or proximally,
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<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC55DE2AFC69222BD4721A97" box="[955,1120,1659,1683]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="1073" unit="mm" value="0.325" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.27">0.27–0.38 mm</quantity>
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long (0.33¡
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<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC54DE2BFF0724D9D12C1CA5" box="[213,318,137,161]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
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),
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<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC54DE2BFE8824D9D1ED1CA5" box="[346,511,137,161]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.24 mm</quantity>
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wide (0.20¡
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC54DE2BFD7A24D9D3001CA5" box="[680,786,137,161]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
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), occupying 60–85% of zooidal length. Around mural rim 17–25 spines (
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<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC54DE2BFD8724F9D2F91CC5" box="[597,747,169,193]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="28.[138,198,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-89@28.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 8. Callopora sarae n. sp. (A, E) NHM 2006.2.27.5; (B) NHM 2006.2.27.3; (C, D, F) NHM 2006.2.27.4. (A) Zooids at colony edge, unbleached; (B) immature zooids with spines, lateral and proximal avicularia, unbleached; (C) immature zooids, showing bases of spines and lateral avicularia, bleached; (D) two immature zooids showing bases of additional spines on outer distolateral gymnocyst, bleached; (E) mature zooids with ovicells and associated avicularia, unbleached; (F) mature zooids with heavily calcified ovicells, bleached. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–C, E, F); 0.4 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228851/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074">Figure 8A, B</figureCitation>
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) with enlarged, cylindrical bases; the three distal pairs thick, hollow, long, vertical, leaning slightly over opesia but curving outwards, their bases heavily calcified and rising above plane of mural rim; proximal 12–17 spines thinner, acuminate, arched over opesia, becoming progressively shorter towards proximal end of zooid; in addition, one or two thin, short tubular spines often present on outer distolateral gymnocyst. Small frontal avicularium (
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<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC54DE2BFD02251BD3821D67" box="[720,912,331,355]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="28.[138,198,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-89@28.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 8. Callopora sarae n. sp. (A, E) NHM 2006.2.27.5; (B) NHM 2006.2.27.3; (C, D, F) NHM 2006.2.27.4. (A) Zooids at colony edge, unbleached; (B) immature zooids with spines, lateral and proximal avicularia, unbleached; (C) immature zooids, showing bases of spines and lateral avicularia, bleached; (D) two immature zooids showing bases of additional spines on outer distolateral gymnocyst, bleached; (E) mature zooids with ovicells and associated avicularia, unbleached; (F) mature zooids with heavily calcified ovicells, bleached. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–C, E, F); 0.4 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228851/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074">Figure 8C, E, F</figureCitation>
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) with raised chamber occupies outer slope of lateral gymnocyst on one side, usually near middle, sometimes more proximally or on proximal gymnocyst; mandible triangular, with acute, hooked tip, pointing in any direction; rarely avicularia paired, laterally arranged on opposite sides of opesia, or on lateral and proximal gymnocyst; some zooids lack avicularia altogether; ovicellate zooids have a similarly small avicularium on distal half of ovicell, pointing distally or distolaterally. Ovicells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC54DE2BFF57265DD0E51E21" box="[133,247,525,549]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="28.[138,198,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-89@28.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 8. Callopora sarae n. sp. (A, E) NHM 2006.2.27.5; (B) NHM 2006.2.27.3; (C, D, F) NHM 2006.2.27.4. (A) Zooids at colony edge, unbleached; (B) immature zooids with spines, lateral and proximal avicularia, unbleached; (C) immature zooids, showing bases of spines and lateral avicularia, bleached; (D) two immature zooids showing bases of additional spines on outer distolateral gymnocyst, bleached; (E) mature zooids with ovicells and associated avicularia, unbleached; (F) mature zooids with heavily calcified ovicells, bleached. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–C, E, F); 0.4 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228851/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074">Figure 8F</figureCitation>
|
||
) hyperstomial, prominent, spherical, imperforate, about as long as broad,
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC54DE2BFB86265DD0F11E42" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0500000000000003" metricValueMax="2.3000000000000003" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074" unit="mm" value="0.205" valueMax="0.23" valueMin="0.18">0.18– 0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (0.20¡
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC54DE2BFE5D267ED1EA1E42" box="[399,504,558,582]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC54DE2BFDCA267ED2AF1E42" box="[536,701,558,582]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074" unit="mm" value="0.22" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (0.21¡
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC54DE2BFCBF267ED3C41E42" box="[877,982,558,582]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
); outer surface smooth; proximal margin of ectooecium enlarged as a thick transverse ridge, often with a blunt, wide median knob; proximal margin of endooecium a wide, raised lip; between entooecial and ectooecial margins is a transverse, dumbbell-shaped tabula covered by ectocyst; ovicell heavily calcified, entirely covering proximal gymnocyst of zooid beneath and reaching lateral walls of neighbouring zooids, extending between spine bases. Four oval to circular multiporous septula in each lateral wall and two septula in transverse wall. Ancestrula not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5BAC93CFCC55DE2AFF58208BD1ED1977" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5228851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228851/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="1073" startId="28.[138,198,1243,1262]" targetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC55DE2AFF58208BD1ED1977" blockId="28.[138,1186,1243,1395]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1073">
|
||
Figure 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC55DE2AFF3B208BD16218EA" authority="Grischenko & Dick & Mawatari, 2007" authorityName="Grischenko & Dick & Mawatari" authorityYear="2007" box="[233,368,1243,1262]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Callopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="1073" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sarae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC55DE2AFF3B208BD16218EA" box="[233,368,1243,1262]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1073">Callopora sarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2694A22ECC55DE2AFEA4208BD1BB18EA" box="[374,425,1243,1262]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1073" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A, E) NHM 2006.2.27.5; (B) NHM 2006.2.27.3; (C, D, F) NHM 2006.2.27.4. (A) Zooids at colony edge, unbleached; (B) immature zooids with spines, lateral and proximal avicularia, unbleached; (C) immature zooids, showing bases of spines and lateral avicularia, bleached; (D) two immature zooids showing bases of additional spines on outer distolateral gymnocyst, bleached; (E) mature zooids with ovicells and associated avicularia, unbleached; (F) mature zooids with heavily calcified ovicells, bleached. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–C, E, F); 0.4 mm (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC54DE2BFFAF2732D0CE1F7E" blockId="29.[125,220,866,890]" box="[125,220,866,890]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC54DE2BFFAF2732D0CE1F7E" box="[125,220,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="47C990CCCC54DE2BFFAF27C2D4871955" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC54DE2BFFAF27C2D4351828" blockId="29.[125,1173,914,1361]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC54DE2BFFAF27C2D1351FAE" ID-CoL="PVXF" authorityName="Grischenko & Dick & Mawatari" authorityYear="2007" box="[125,295,914,938]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Callopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sarae">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC54DE2BFFAF27C2D1351FAE" box="[125,295,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074">Callopora sarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC54DE2BFE6D27C2D3311FAE" ID-CoL="PVWK" authority="(Hincks, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[447,803,914,938]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Callopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="corniculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC54DE2BFE6D27C2D2741FAE" box="[447,614,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074">C. corniculifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC54DE2BFDA527C2D3081FAE" author="Hincks T" box="[631,794,914,938]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074" pagination="459 - 471" refId="ref53976" refString="Hincks T. 1882. Report on the Polyzoa of the Queen Charlotte Islands. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 5) 10: 248 - 256, 459 - 471, Plates 19, 20." type="journal article" year="1882">Hincks, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a Boreal species reported from both sides of the Pacific (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC54DE2BFE0327E3D28B1FCF" author="Soule DF & Soule JD & Chaney HW" box="[465,665,947,971]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074" pagination="1 - 344" refId="ref57810" refString="Soule DF, Soule JD, Chaney HW. 1995. Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and western Santa Barbara Channel. Irene McCulloch Foundation Monograph Series 2: 1 - 344." type="book chapter" year="1995">Soule et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 66, Plate 16A, B), in having small lateral avicularia. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC54DE2BFE512783D2201FEF" ID-CoL="PVWK" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[387,562,979,1003]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Callopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="corniculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC54DE2BFE512783D2201FEF" box="[387,562,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074">C. corniculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has larger zooids (
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC54DE2BFCF92783D3C71FEF" box="[811,981,979,1003]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074" unit="mm" value="0.675" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.65">0.65–0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC54DE2BFB812783D0F61808" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074" unit="mm" value="0.475" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.45">0.45– 0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide); roughly half the number of spines (10–12); and a smaller avicularium situated along the lateral margin only, in line with the proximal orificial margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC54DE2BFF4A2065D41E18AA" blockId="29.[125,1173,914,1361]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC54DE2BFF4A2065D2721849" ID-CoL="PVWM" authority="Dick and Ross, 1988" authorityName="Dick and Ross" authorityYear="1988" box="[152,608,1077,1101]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Callopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="decidua">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC54DE2BFF4A2065D14E1849" box="[152,348,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074">Callopora decidua</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC54DE2BFEB42065D2721849" author="Dick MH & Ross JRP" box="[358,608,1077,1101]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074" refId="ref52032" refString="Dick MH, Ross JRP. 1988. Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of the Kodiak vicinity, Alaska. Bellingham: Western Washington University. 133 p. (Centre for Pacific Northwest Studies occasional paper; 23)." type="book" year="1988">Dick and Ross, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from Kodiak,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CD170DA5CC54DE2BFC582065D3CB1849" box="[906,985,1077,1101]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
, also has a high spine number, 14–21, including three pairs of heavy distal spines, as well as small, single or paired lateral avicularia; however, in this species, proximal avicularia are rare unless preceded by an ovicell, and when they occur, the rostrum is long and curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC54DE2BFF4A20E7D4871955" blockId="29.[125,1173,914,1361]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC54DE2BFF4A20E7D25C18CB" ID-CoL="PVX4" authority="Androsova, 1958" authorityName="Androsova" authorityYear="1958" box="[152,590,1207,1231]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Callopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC54DE2BFF4A20E7D19118CB" box="[152,387,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074">Callopora longispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC54DE2BFE5820E7D25C18CB" author="Androsova EI" box="[394,590,1207,1231]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074" pagination="90 - 204" refId="ref50976" refString="Androsova EI. 1958. Bryozoa of the order Cheilostomata of the northern part of the Sea of Japan. Issledovaniya Dal'nevostochnih Morei SSSR 5: 90 - 204. (Rus)." type="journal article" year="1958">Androsova, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, distributed in the northwestern Pacific, is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC54DE2BFFAF2088D0C518EB" ID-CoL="PVXF" authorityName="Grischenko & Dick & Mawatari" authorityYear="2007" box="[125,215,1240,1264]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Callopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sarae">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC54DE2BFFAF2088D0C518EB" box="[125,215,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074">C. sarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having two or three pairs of long, stout distal spines, occasionally 1.5–2 times or more the length of the zooid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC54DE2BFE1A20A8D2831914" author="Grischenko AV" box="[456,657,1272,1296]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074" pagination="153 - 192" refId="ref53186" refString="Grischenko AV. 1997. Bryozoans (Ctenostomida, Cheilostomida) of the Commander Islands shelf zone. In: Rzhavsky AV, editor. Benthic flora and fauna of the shelf zone of the Commander Islands. Vladivostok: Dalnauka Press. p 153 - 192. (Rus with Eng summary)." type="book chapter" year="1997">Grischenko 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); however, this species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC54DE2BFBF220A8D46A1914" ID-CoL="PVXF" authorityName="Grischenko & Dick & Mawatari" authorityYear="2007" box="[1056,1144,1272,1296]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Callopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sarae">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC54DE2BFBF220A8D46A1914" box="[1056,1144,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074">C. sarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having fewer proximal spines (four to six); avicularia rare and located on the proximal gymnocyst only; and the spherical ovicells weakly calcified and not associated with avicularia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="47C990CCCC54DE2BFFAF21DAD25919D6" box="[125,587,1418,1490]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC54DE2BFFAF21DAD0EF19A6" blockId="29.[125,253,1418,1442]" box="[125,253,1418,1442]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC54DE2BFFAF21DAD0EF19A6" box="[125,253,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC54DE2BFFAF21EAD25919D6" blockId="29.[125,587,1466,1490]" box="[125,587,1466,1490]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1074">Akkeshi Bay is the only known locality.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |