513 lines
68 KiB
XML
513 lines
68 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B98A1155CE30A05180C2ED6A6CCEF7EF">A review of Orthochirus from Turkey, Iraq, and Iran (Khoozestan, Ilam, and Lorestan Provinces), with descriptions of three new species (Scorpiones: Buthidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DFAF699ACDC87B90CA7373767F95C62A">Kovařík, František</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0DDE46A523F8054B6D302B4674A73D19">Yağmur, Ersen Aydin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B0FF8470FCEAAF8E9D832FA356F99BAD">Fet, Victor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0AF3A9D62B4C27BD7357121BD347DCEA">Hussen, Fenik Sherzad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BB4908582D4E44750BCCED654B31695E">Euscorpius</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="169016AFD3CBCE177052045E19FB005C">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="7E0F8799FFC7B565B6C2FAF2FEF258D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10835779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10835779" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E0F8799FFC7B565B6C2FAF2FEF258D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E0F8799FFC7B565B6C2FAF2FEF258D5" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="31A64D0CFFC7B579B6C2FAF2FAF95F0D" ID-CoL="6T963" authority="Kovarik, 2004" authorityName="Kovarik" authorityYear="2004" box="[943,1352,1324,1351]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iraqus">
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<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFC7B579B6C2FAF2FB265F0D" bold="true" box="[943,1175,1324,1351]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Orthochirus iraqus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="92374B7EFFC7B579B1F3FAF3FAF95F0D" author="Kovarik" box="[1182,1352,1325,1351]" firstAuthor="Kovarik" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref12014" refString="KOVARIK, F. 2004. Revision and taxonomic position of genera Afghanorthochirus Lourenco & Vachon, Baloorthochirus Kovarik, Butheolus Simon, Nanobuthus Pocock, Orthochiroides Kovarik, Pakistanorthochirus Lourenco, and Asian Orthochirus Karsch, with descriptions of twelve new species (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Euscorpius, 16: 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2004">Kovařík, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BEBC6504FFC7B579B6A4FA90FA9F5F2C" box="[969,1326,1358,1383]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F619368FFFC7B579B6A4FA90FA9F5F2C" blockId="13.[943,1352,1324,1383]" box="[969,1326,1358,1383]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6E9D2A0AFFC7B579B6BDFA90FBE35F2D" box="[976,1106,1358,1383]" captionStart="Figures 83–87" captionStartId="16.[113,190,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[130,1450,251,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-48@16.[113,1463,236,1924]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 83–87. Orthochirus iraqus Kovařík, 2004, male holotype, dorsal (83) and ventral (84) views. Metasoma and telson, lateral (85), dorsal (86), and ventral (87) views. Scale bars: 10 mm (83–84, 85–87)." pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Figs. 83–87</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6E9D2A0AFFC7B579B130FA90FB405F2C" box="[1117,1265,1358,1382]" captionStart="Figures 155–169" captionStartId="28.[113,190,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[117,1459,234,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-171@28.[117,1463,231,1854]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 155–169: Orthochirus, males, main characters used in the key of species. Figures 155–157. Sternites IV–V in UV fluorescence (top) and normal light. Holotype of O. fomichevi sp. n. (155), holotype of O. iraqus (156), O. mesopotamicus comb. n. from Iraq, Basra (157). Figures 158–162. Metasoma V dorsal. Holotype of O. iraqus (158), holotype of O. iranus (159), O. mesopotamicus comb. n. from Iraq, Basra (160), holotype of O. navidpouri sp. n. (161), holotype of O. zagrosensis (162). Figures 163–169. Pedipalp patella, dorsal view. Holotype of O. fomichevi sp. n. (163), holotype of O. gantenbeini sp. n. (164), holotype of O. iraqus (165), holotype of O. iranus (166), O. mesopotamicus comb. n. from Iraq, Basra (167), holotype of O. navidpouri sp. n. (168), holotype of O. zagrosensis (169)." pageId="13" pageNumber="12">156, 158, 165</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6E9D2A0AFFC7B579B190FA90FA975F2C" box="[1277,1318,1358,1382]" captionStart="Figure 176" captionStartId="30.[113,181,1316,1338]" captionTargetBox="[124,1462,234,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-287@30.[124,1462,234,1300]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 176. Map showing confirmed distribution of Orthochirus in Turkey, Iraq, and Iran (Khoozestan, Ilam and Lorestan Provinces)." pageId="13" pageNumber="12">176</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F619368FFFC7B579B65FFA50FC585F87" blockId="13.[818,1476,1422,1485]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6B611A1FFC7B579B65FFA50FC585F87" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitation id="7707109EFFC7B579B65FFA50FB405FEC" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:714F720B-74B3-4B8C-AEC4-8B9FBB3CD344" author="KOVARIK" box="[818,1265,1422,1447]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B20403C3F5B3AFED5FA21FAF5FEDA" page="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="2004">
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<taxonomicName id="31A64D0CFFC7B579B65FFA50FB405FEC" ID-CoL="6T963" authority="Kovarik, 2004: 14 - 15" authorityName="Kovarik" authorityPageNumber="14 - 15" authorityYear="2004" box="[818,1265,1422,1447]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iraqus">
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<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFC7B579B65FFA50FC4E5FEC" box="[818,1023,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Orthochirus iraqus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="92374B7EFFC7B579B168FA50FB405FEC" author="Kovarik" box="[1029,1265,1422,1447]" firstAuthor="Kovarik" page="14 - 15" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref12014" refString="KOVARIK, F. 2004. Revision and taxonomic position of genera Afghanorthochirus Lourenco & Vachon, Baloorthochirus Kovarik, Butheolus Simon, Nanobuthus Pocock, Orthochiroides Kovarik, Pakistanorthochirus Lourenco, and Asian Orthochirus Karsch, with descriptions of twelve new species (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Euscorpius, 16: 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2004">Kovařík, 2004: 14–15</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, table 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="92374B7EFFC7B579B03CFA50FC545F87" author="KOVARIK, F. & V. FET" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 10" part="38" refId="ref12112" refString="KOVARIK, F. & V. FET. 2006. Taxonomic position of the genus Simonoides Vachon et Farzanpay, 1987, and description of a new species of Orthochirus Karsch from Iran (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Euscorpius, 38: 1 - 10." title="Taxonomic position of the genus Simonoides Vachon et Farzanpay, 1987, and description of a new species of Orthochirus Karsch from Iran (Scorpiones, Buthidae)" type="journal article" year="2006">Kovařík & Fet, 2006: 8</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="291D882DFFC7B579B65FFA2BFCD95C46" box="[818,872,1525,1548]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY AND
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<materialsCitation id="46CE3CD2FFC7B579B17FFA2BFC3B5C27" country="Iraq" county="Ash-Shabakah" elevation="262" latitude="31.1" location="Shabicha" municipality="Shabachah" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="An Najaf" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="291D882DFFC7B579B17FFA2BFBF55C46" box="[1042,1092,1525,1548]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">TYPE</typeStatus>
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DEPOSITORY.
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<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFC7B579B1B9FA2BFAB75C47" bold="true" box="[1236,1286,1525,1549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<collectingCountry id="8EB1761FFFC7B579B1B9FA2BFAB75C47" box="[1236,1286,1525,1549]" name="Iraq" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFC7B579B078FA2AFA0C5C47" bold="true" box="[1301,1469,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<collectingRegion id="3462F86DFFC7B579B078FA2AFA0C5C47" box="[1301,1469,1524,1549]" country="Iraq" name="An Najaf" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Najaf Province</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="1F784E03FFC7B579B65FF9CBFC7F5C67" box="[818,974,1557,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Ash-Shabakah</collectingCounty>
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(
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<collectingMunicipality id="167DACF5FFC7B579B6B1F9CBFBE55C67" box="[988,1108,1557,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Shabachah</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="F3796054FFC7B579B133F9CBFB755C67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E0F8799FFC7B565B6C2FAF2FEF258D5:F3796054FFC7B579B133F9CBFB755C67" box="[1118,1220,1557,1581]" country="Iraq" county="Ash-Shabakah" latitude="31.1" municipality="Shabachah" name="Shabicha" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="An Najaf">Shabicha</location>
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),
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<location id="F3796054FFC7B579B1BBF9CBFA3F5C66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E0F8799FFC7B565B6C2FAF2FEF258D5:F3796054FFC7B579B1BBF9CBFA3F5C66" box="[1238,1422,1557,1581]" country="Iraq" county="Ash-Shabakah" latitude="31.1" municipality="Shabachah" name="Geophysics Brno" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="An Najaf">Geophysics Brno</location>
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base camp,
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SW of
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<collectingRegion id="3462F86DFFC7B579B14BF9EBFB3A5C07" box="[1062,1163,1589,1613]" country="Iraq" name="An Najaf" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">An-Najaf</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="3462F86DFFC7B579B1F6F9EBFB6D5C07" box="[1179,1244,1589,1613]" country="Iraq" name="An Najaf" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Najaf</collectingRegion>
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),
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<quantity id="315E9B6AFFC7B579B19DF9EBFA875C06" box="[1264,1334,1589,1613]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="262.0">262 m</quantity>
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asl
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="93925048FFC7B579B001F9EBFA725C07" box="[1388,1475,1589,1613]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="31.1">31°06'N</geoCoordinate>
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43°95'E
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<collectionCode id="90B7AE4AFFC7B579B6F8F98BFC695C27" box="[917,984,1621,1645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">FKCP</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F619368FFFC7B579B65FF94BFAD05D07" blockId="13.[818,1476,1684,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED.
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<materialsCitation id="46CE3CD2FFC7B579B115F94BFAE55D67" collectingDate="1978-10" collectingDateMax="1978-12-31" collectingDateMin="1978-10" collectionCode="FKCP" collectorName="O. Jakes" country="Iraq" county="Shabakah" elevation="262" latitude="31.1" location="Shabicha" municipality="Shabachah" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="An Najaf" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFC7B579B115F94BFB1B5CE7" bold="true" box="[1144,1194,1685,1709]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<collectingCountry id="8EB1761FFFC7B579B115F94BFB1B5CE7" box="[1144,1194,1685,1709]" name="Iraq" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFC7B579B1A9F94AFAC95CE7" bold="true" box="[1220,1400,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<collectingRegion id="3462F86DFFC7B579B1A9F94AFAC95CE7" box="[1220,1400,1684,1709]" country="Iraq" name="An Najaf" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Najaf Province</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="1F784E03FFC7B579B65FF96BFC2B5C87" box="[818,922,1717,1741]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Ash-Shabakah</collectingCounty>
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(
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<collectingMunicipality id="167DACF5FFC7B579B6DFF96BFB9B5C87" box="[946,1066,1717,1741]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Shabachah</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="F3796054FFC7B579B152F96BFB145C87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E0F8799FFC7B565B6C2FAF2FEF258D5:F3796054FFC7B579B152F96BFB145C87" box="[1087,1189,1717,1741]" country="Iraq" county="Shabakah" latitude="31.1" municipality="Shabachah" name="Shabicha" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="An Najaf">Shabicha</location>
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),
|
||
<location id="F3796054FFC7B579B1ACF96BFA325C86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E0F8799FFC7B565B6C2FAF2FEF258D5:F3796054FFC7B579B1ACF96BFA325C86" box="[1217,1411,1717,1741]" country="Iraq" county="Shabakah" latitude="31.1" municipality="Shabachah" name="Geophysics Brno" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="An Najaf">Geophysics Brno</location>
|
||
base camp,
|
||
<quantity id="315E9B6AFFC7B579B611F90BFC7E5CA7" box="[892,975,1749,1773]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3462F86DFFC7B579B14BF90BFB3A5CA7" box="[1062,1163,1749,1773]" country="Iraq" name="An Najaf" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">An-Najaf</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3462F86DFFC7B579B1F6F90BFB6D5CA7" box="[1179,1244,1749,1773]" country="Iraq" name="An Najaf" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Najaf</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="7D8BD1BCFFC7B579B19DF90BFAEE5CA7" box="[1264,1375,1749,1773]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="262.0">
|
||
<quantity id="315E9B6AFFC7B579B19DF90BFA875CA6" box="[1264,1334,1749,1773]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="262.0">262 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="93925048FFC7B579B001F90BFA725CA7" box="[1388,1475,1749,1773]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="31.1">31°06'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
43°95'E,
|
||
<date id="8218104FFFC7B579B6F8F92BFBAD5D47" box="[917,1052,1781,1805]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1978-10" valueMax="1978-12-31" valueMin="1978-10-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="925CE9A7FFC7B579B6F8F92BFBAD5D47" box="[917,1052,1781,1805]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1978-10" valueMax="1978-12-31" valueMin="1978-10-00">X.-XII.1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="5B535359FFC7B579B13BF92BFB025D47" box="[1110,1203,1781,1805]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">O. Jakeš</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E0A0FD06FFC7B579B1D2F92BFB505D47" box="[1215,1249,1781,1805]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="291D882DFFC7B579B182F92BFAE05D47" box="[1263,1361,1781,1805]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, originally cited incorrectly as a female)
|
||
<specimenCount id="E0A0FD06FFC7B579B101F8CBFB3F5D67" box="[1132,1166,1813,1837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="291D882DFFC7B579B1F6F8CBFB4D5D67" box="[1179,1276,1813,1837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="90B7AE4AFFC7B579B063F8CBFAE55D67" box="[1294,1364,1813,1837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">FKCP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="46CE3CD2FFC7B579B033F8CBFAEC5D07" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="V. Kalalova" country="Iraq" location="Baghdad" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Baghdad" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3462F86DFFC7B579B033F8CBFA715D67" box="[1374,1472,1813,1837]" country="Iraq" name="Baghdad" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Baghdad</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1929-1932, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="5B535359FFC7B579B68CF8EBFBD05D07" box="[993,1121,1845,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">V. Kálalová</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E0A0FD06FFC7B579B106F8EBFB3C5D07" box="[1131,1165,1845,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="291D882DFFC7B579B1F6F8EBFB4D5D07" box="[1179,1276,1845,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="90B7AE4AFFC7B579B063F8EBFAEC5D07" box="[1294,1373,1845,1869]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="46CE3CD2FFC7B565B65FF8ABFCC95B09" collectionCode="FKCP" collectorName="Locality No. & Hayader & Jahanifard & Dorsal & Metasoma I" county="Toopjieh village" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="16" latitude="30.659166" location="Total" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="48.61222" municipality="District" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEBC6504FFC7B565B65FF8ABFDA35829" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F619368FFFC7B565B65FF8ABFDA35829" blockId="13.[818,1477,1909,2029]" lastBlockId="17.[112,771,235,611]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
EMENDED DIAGNOSIS.
|
||
<location id="F3796054FFC7B579B143F8ABFBD55DC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E0F8799FFC7B565B6C2FAF2FEF258D5:F3796054FFC7B579B143F8ABFBD55DC7" box="[1070,1124,1909,1933]" county="Toopjieh village" latitude="30.659166" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="48.61222" municipality="District" name="Total" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Total</location>
|
||
length of adults
|
||
<quantity id="315E9B6AFFC7B579B02DF8ABFA705DC6" box="[1344,1473,1909,1933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="29.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="23.0">23–36 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="F3796054FFC7B579B65FF84BFC6B5DE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E0F8799FFC7B565B6C2FAF2FEF258D5:F3796054FFC7B579B65FF84BFC6B5DE7" box="[818,986,1941,1965]" county="Toopjieh village" latitude="30.659166" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="48.61222" municipality="District" name="Trichobothrium" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Trichobothrium</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFC7B579B68BF84BFC425DE7" box="[998,1011,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">d</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="6A2234CAFFC7B579B69EF87BFC4A5DF9" attach="left" box="[1011,1019,1957,1971]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">2</subScript>
|
||
of pedipalp femur dorsal surface absent or reduced.
|
||
<location id="F3796054FFC7B579B6D4F86BFBBB5D87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E0F8799FFC7B565B6C2FAF2FEF258D5:F3796054FFC7B579B6D4F86BFBBB5D87" box="[953,1034,1973,1997]" county="Toopjieh village" latitude="30.659166" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="48.61222" municipality="District" name="Median" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Median</location>
|
||
tibial spurs present on legs III and IV.
|
||
<location id="F3796054FFC7B579B65FF80BFC395DA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E0F8799FFC7B565B6C2FAF2FEF258D5:F3796054FFC7B579B65FF80BFC395DA7" box="[818,904,2005,2029]" county="Toopjieh village" latitude="30.659166" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="48.61222" municipality="District" name="Pectinal" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Pectinal</location>
|
||
teeth number
|
||
<quantity id="315E9B6AFFC7B579B158F80BFB2B5DA7" box="[1077,1178,2005,2029]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="5.588" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="20.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="18.0">18–22 in</quantity>
|
||
both sexes.
|
||
<location id="F3796054FFC7B579B05CF80BFA215DA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E0F8799FFC7B565B6C2FAF2FEF258D5:F3796054FFC7B579B05CF80BFA215DA7" box="[1329,1424,2005,2029]" county="Toopjieh village" latitude="30.659166" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="48.61222" municipality="District" name="Movable" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Movable</location>
|
||
and fixed fingers of pedipalps with 7–8 rows of denticles, with internal and external denticles and 4–5 subterminal denticles.
|
||
<collectorName id="5B535359FFDBB565B51DFEF5FF065B09" box="[112,183,299,323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Dorsal</collectorName>
|
||
carinae on pedipalp patella smooth.
|
||
<collectorName id="5B535359FFDBB565B727FEF5FD7B5B08" box="[586,714,299,322]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Metasoma I</collectorName>
|
||
with 10 carinae, metasoma II with 8 carinae.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="1F784E03FFDBB565B746FE95FD2B5B28" box="[555,666,331,354]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Metasoma</collectingCounty>
|
||
ventrally punctate with ventrolateral carinae present on metasoma I– II and partly on metasoma V; spaces among punctae smooth, without granules.
|
||
<collectorName id="5B535359FFDBB565B45CFE75FEC95B89" box="[305,376,427,451]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Whole</collectorName>
|
||
metasoma smooth without granules, punctate and bumpy, only metasoma V dorsal mesially with several granules.
|
||
<collectorName id="5B535359FFDBB565B444FE35FECD5849" box="[297,380,491,515]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Sternite</collectorName>
|
||
VII rather smooth without granulate carinae developed.
|
||
<collectorName id="5B535359FFDBB565B438FDD5FE045869" box="[341,437,523,547]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Pedipalp</collectorName>
|
||
, metasoma and telson very sparsely hirsute, rather glabrous.
|
||
<collectorName id="5B535359FFDBB565B485FDF5FDDC5808" box="[488,621,555,578]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Tarsomere I</collectorName>
|
||
of legs with bristlecombs composed of 5–6 bristles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="A2D96607FFC4B57AB519F863FCC25DA5" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" startId="14.[116,193,1981,2003]" targetBox="[125,1458,248,1945]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="F619368FFFC4B57AB519F863FCC25DA5" blockId="14.[116,1477,1981,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFC4B57AB519F863FEB35D98" bold="true" box="[116,258,1981,2003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Figures 73–76</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31A64D0CFFC4B57AB460F863FDE55D98" authority="Kovarik, 2004" authorityName="Kovarik" authorityYear="2004" box="[269,596,1981,2003]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFC4B57AB460F863FE755D98" box="[269,452,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Orthochirus iranus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92374B7EFFC4B57AB4A5F863FDE55D98" author="Kovarik" box="[456,596,1981,2003]" firstAuthor="Kovarik" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref12014" refString="KOVARIK, F. 2004. Revision and taxonomic position of genera Afghanorthochirus Lourenco & Vachon, Baloorthochirus Kovarik, Butheolus Simon, Nanobuthus Pocock, Orthochiroides Kovarik, Pakistanorthochirus Lourenco, and Asian Orthochirus Karsch, with descriptions of twelve new species (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Euscorpius, 16: 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2004">Kovařík, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFC4B57AB730F863FD5A5D98" bold="true" box="[605,747,1981,2003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Figures 73–74</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype male, dorsal (73) and ventral (74) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFC4B57AB1B5F863FAD75D98" bold="true" box="[1240,1382,1981,2003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Figures 75–76</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype female from type locality, dorsal (75) and ventral (76) views. Scale bar: 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A2D96607FFC5B57BB51CF87CFE905DBB" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" startId="15.[113,190,1954,1976]" targetBox="[131,1458,241,1927]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="F619368FFFC5B57BB51CF87CFE905DBB" blockId="15.[113,1472,1954,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFC5B57BB51CF87CFEB35DFD" bold="true" box="[113,258,1954,1976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Figures 77–82</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31A64D0CFFC5B57BB47CF87CFDD55DFD" authority="Kovarik, 2004" authorityName="Kovarik" authorityYear="2004" box="[273,612,1954,1976]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFC5B57BB47CF87CFE7D5DF2" box="[273,460,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Orthochirus iranus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92374B7EFFC5B57BB4B9F87CFDD55DFD" author="Kovarik" box="[468,612,1954,1976]" firstAuthor="Kovarik" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref12014" refString="KOVARIK, F. 2004. Revision and taxonomic position of genera Afghanorthochirus Lourenco & Vachon, Baloorthochirus Kovarik, Butheolus Simon, Nanobuthus Pocock, Orthochiroides Kovarik, Pakistanorthochirus Lourenco, and Asian Orthochirus Karsch, with descriptions of twelve new species (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Euscorpius, 16: 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2004">Kovařík, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFC5B57BB71DF87CFCB05DFD" bold="true" box="[624,769,1954,1976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Figures 77–79</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype female from type locality, metasoma and telson, lateral (77), dorsal (78), and ventral (79) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFC5B57BB4B9F861FDD45D9E" bold="true" box="[468,613,1983,2005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Figures 80–82</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype male, metasoma and telson, lateral (80), dorsal (81), and ventral (82) views. Scale bar: 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A2D96607FFDAB564B51CF86BFD6D5DA2" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" startId="16.[113,190,1973,1995]" targetBox="[130,1450,251,1913]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="F619368FFFDAB564B51CF86BFD6D5DA2" blockId="16.[113,1474,1973,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDAB564B51CF86BFEB15D80" bold="true" box="[113,256,1973,1995]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Figures 83–87</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31A64D0CFFDAB564B466F86BFDE25D80" authority="Kovarik, 2004" authorityName="Kovarik" authorityYear="2004" box="[267,595,1973,1995]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iraqus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDAB564B466F86BFE735D81" box="[267,450,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Orthochirus iraqus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92374B7EFFDAB564B4AAF86BFDE25D80" author="Kovarik" box="[455,595,1973,1995]" firstAuthor="Kovarik" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref12014" refString="KOVARIK, F. 2004. Revision and taxonomic position of genera Afghanorthochirus Lourenco & Vachon, Baloorthochirus Kovarik, Butheolus Simon, Nanobuthus Pocock, Orthochiroides Kovarik, Pakistanorthochirus Lourenco, and Asian Orthochirus Karsch, with descriptions of twelve new species (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Euscorpius, 16: 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2004">Kovařík, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male holotype, dorsal (83) and ventral (84) views. Metasoma and telson, lateral (85), dorsal (86), and ventral (87) views. Scale bars: 10 mm (83–84, 85–87).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEBC6504FFDBB565B51DFD56FEF258D5" box="[112,323,648,672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F619368FFFDBB565B51DFD56FEF258D5" blockId="17.[112,323,648,672]" box="[112,323,648,672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EB1761FFFDBB565B47CFD56FE8E58D5" box="[273,319,648,671]" name="Iraq" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEBC6504FFDBB565B5FDFD16FD3C5949" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="F619368FFFDBB565B5FDFD16FD3C5949" blockId="17.[144,738,712,771]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31A64D0CFFDBB565B5FDFD16FD3358A9" ID-CoL="6SX64" authority="Birula, 1918" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Kovařík & Yağmur & Fet & Hussen" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[144,642,712,739]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopotamicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDBB565B5FDFD16FE5758A9" bold="true" box="[144,486,712,739]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Orthochirus mesopotamicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92374B7EFFDBB565B480FD17FD3358A9" author="Birula" box="[493,642,713,739]" firstAuthor="Birula" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref11444" refString="BIRULA, A. A. 1918. Miscellanea scorpiologica. XI. Materialy k scorpiofaune nizhnei Mesopotamii, Kurdistana i severnoi Persii (Materiaux pour servir a la scorpiofaune de la Mesopotamie inferieure, du Kurdistan et de la Perse septentrionale). Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 22 (1917): 1 - 44 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1918">Birula, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDBB565B7E3FD17FD0D58A9" bold="true" box="[654,700,713,739]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">stat</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDBB565B7A7FD17FD6B58A9" bold="true" box="[714,730,713,739]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">n</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6E9D2A0AFFDBB565B44EFD35FE005949" box="[291,433,747,771]" captionStart-0="Figures 88–90" captionStart-1="Figures 91–94" captionStart-2="Figures 95–110" captionStart-3="Figures 111–116" captionStartId-0="18.[113,190,1979,2001]" captionStartId-1="19.[113,190,1988,2010]" captionStartId-2="20.[113,190,1416,1438]" captionStartId-3="21.[113,190,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox-0="[113,1474,234,1955]" captionTargetBox-1="[121,1461,253,1937]" captionTargetBox-2="[113,1474,234,1393]" captionTargetBox-3="[140,1473,235,1918]" captionTargetId-0="figure-42@18.[113,1474,231,1957]" captionTargetId-1="figure-53@19.[111,1466,244,1950]" captionTargetId-2="figure-233@20.[113,1474,234,1396]" captionTargetId-3="figure-62@21.[117,1474,234,1928]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionTargetPageId-3="21" captionText-0="Figures 88–90. Orthochirus mesopotamicus Birula, 1918 comb. n., male lectotype, dorsal (88) and ventral (89) views. Original labels and registered card (90)." captionText-1="Figures 91–94: Orthochirus mesopotamicus comb. n., from Iraq, Basra (ca. 30°48'N 47°34'E). Figures 91–92. Male, dorsal (91) and ventral (92) views. Figures 93–94. Female dorsal (93) and ventral (94) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." captionText-2="Figures 95–110: Orthochirus mesopotamicus comb. n., from Iraq, Basra (ca. 30°48'N 47°34'E). Figures 95, 97, 100–110. Male, carapace and tergites I–III (95), sternopectinal region and sternites (97). Pedipalp chela, dorsal (100), external (101), and ventrointernal (102) views. Pedipalp patella, dorsal (103), external (104), and ventral (105) views. Pedipalp femur and trochanter, internodorsal (106) and dorsoexternal (107) views. Pedipalp chela, movable finger dentate margin (108).The trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 101–104, 106–107 (white circles). Distal segments of right legs III–IV, retrolateral views (109–110). Figures 96, 98–99. Female, carapace and tergites I–III (96), sternopectinal region and sternites (98), and pedipalp chela dorsoexternal (99)." captionText-3="Figures 111–116: Orthochirus mesopotamicus comb. n., from Iraq, Basra (ca. 30°48'N 47°34'E). Figures 111–113. Female, metasoma and telson, lateral (111), dorsal (112), and ventral (113) views. Figures 114–116. Male, metasoma and telson, lateral (114), dorsal (115), and ventral (116) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Figs. 88–116</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6E9D2A0AFFDBB565B4D1FD34FDE05949" box="[444,593,746,771]" captionStart="Figures 155–169" captionStartId="28.[113,190,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[117,1459,234,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-171@28.[117,1463,231,1854]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 155–169: Orthochirus, males, main characters used in the key of species. Figures 155–157. Sternites IV–V in UV fluorescence (top) and normal light. Holotype of O. fomichevi sp. n. (155), holotype of O. iraqus (156), O. mesopotamicus comb. n. from Iraq, Basra (157). Figures 158–162. Metasoma V dorsal. Holotype of O. iraqus (158), holotype of O. iranus (159), O. mesopotamicus comb. n. from Iraq, Basra (160), holotype of O. navidpouri sp. n. (161), holotype of O. zagrosensis (162). Figures 163–169. Pedipalp patella, dorsal view. Holotype of O. fomichevi sp. n. (163), holotype of O. gantenbeini sp. n. (164), holotype of O. iraqus (165), holotype of O. iranus (166), O. mesopotamicus comb. n. from Iraq, Basra (167), holotype of O. navidpouri sp. n. (168), holotype of O. zagrosensis (169)." pageId="17" pageNumber="16">157, 160, 167</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6E9D2A0AFFDBB565B731FD35FD345949" box="[604,645,747,771]" captionStart="Figure 176" captionStartId="30.[113,181,1316,1338]" captionTargetBox="[124,1462,234,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-287@30.[124,1462,234,1300]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 176. Map showing confirmed distribution of Orthochirus in Turkey, Iraq, and Iran (Khoozestan, Ilam and Lorestan Provinces)." pageId="17" pageNumber="16">176</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEBC6504FFDBB565B51DFCF5FE555E45" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="F619368FFFDBB565B51DFCF5FD7E59E3" blockId="17.[112,770,810,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6B611A1FFDBB565B51DFCF5FD7E59E3" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7707109EFFDBB565B51DFCF5FD455908" author="BIRULA" box="[112,756,810,835]" page="35" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" year="1918">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31A64D0CFFDBB565B51DFCF5FD455908" ID-CoL="6SX64" authority="Birula, 1918: 35" authorityName="Birula" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1918" box="[112,756,810,835]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="scrobiculosus" subSpecies="mesopotamicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDBB565B51DFCF5FD885908" box="[112,569,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Orthochirus scrobiculosus mesopotamicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92374B7EFFDBB565B72FFCF5FD455908" author="Birula" box="[578,756,810,835]" firstAuthor="Birula" page="35" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref11444" refString="BIRULA, A. A. 1918. Miscellanea scorpiologica. XI. Materialy k scorpiofaune nizhnei Mesopotamii, Kurdistana i severnoi Persii (Materiaux pour servir a la scorpiofaune de la Mesopotamie inferieure, du Kurdistan et de la Perse septentrionale). Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 22 (1917): 1 - 44 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1918">Birula, 1918: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
– 42;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7707109EFFDBB565B5A4FC95FEC85929" author="BIRULA" box="[201,377,843,867]" page="83" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92374B7EFFDBB565B5A4FC95FEC85929" author="Birula" box="[201,377,843,867]" firstAuthor="Birula" page="83" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="79 - 88" refId="ref11516" refString="BIRULA, A. A. 1928. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der mit Unterstutzung der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien aus der Erbschaft Treitl von F. Werner uternommenen Zoologischen Expedition nach dem Anglo-Agyptischen Sudan (Kordofan) 1914. XXV. Skorpione. Denkschriften der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, 101: 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="1928">Birula, 1928: 83</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7707109EFFDBB565B4E9FC95FDFE5929" author="VACHON" box="[388,591,843,867]" page="214" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92374B7EFFDBB565B4E9FC95FDFE5929" author="Vachon" box="[388,591,843,867]" firstAuthor="Vachon" page="214" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="209 - 218" refId="ref12958" refString="VACHON, M. 1966. Liste des scorpions connus en Egypte, Arabie, Israel, Liban, Syrie, Jordanie, Turquie, Irak, Iran. Toxicon, 4: 209 - 218." type="journal article" year="1966">Vachon, 1966: 214</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7707109EFFDBB565B737FC95FEB359C9" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92374B7EFFDBB565B737FC95FEB359C9" author="LEVY, G. & P. AMITAI" bookContentInfo="132 pp." firstAuthor="Levy" journalOrPublisher="The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" refId="ref12238" refString="LEVY, G. & P. AMITAI. 1980. Fauna Palaestina, Arachnida I. - Scorpiones. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 132 pp." title="Fauna Palaestina, Arachnida I. - Scorpiones" type="book" year="1980">Levy & Amitai, 1980: 94</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7707109EFFDBB565B460FCB5FE1B59C9" author="FET" box="[269,426,875,899]" page="116" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92374B7EFFDBB565B460FCB5FE1B59C9" author="Fet" box="[269,426,875,899]" firstAuthor="Fet" page="116" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="73 - 171" refId="ref11695" refString="FET, V. 1989. A catalogue of scorpions (Chelicerata: Scorpiones) of the USSR. Rivista del Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali " Enrico Caffi " (Bergamo), 13 (1988): 73 - 171." type="journal article" year="1989">Fet, 1989: 116</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7707109EFFDBB565B4DBFCB5FDE559C8" author="FET" box="[438,596,874,899]" page="530" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92374B7EFFDBB565B4DBFCB5FDE559C8" author="Fet" box="[438,596,874,899]" firstAuthor="Fet" page="530" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" refId="ref11738" refString="FET, V. 1994. Fauna and zoogeography of scorpions (Arachnida: Scorpions) in Turkmenistan. Pp. 525 - 534 in Fet V. & K. I. Atamuradov (eds.), Biogeography and Ecology of Turkmenistan. Boston - Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers." type="book" year="1994">Fet, 1994: 530</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7707109EFFDBB565B70DFCB5FF7B59E3" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92374B7EFFDBB565B70DFCB5FF7B59E3" author="Kovarik" firstAuthor="Kovarik" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" refId="ref11983" refString="KOVARIK, F. 1998. Stiri [Scorpiones]. Publishing House " Madagaskar ", Jihlava (Czech Republic). 175 pp. (in Czech)." type="book" year="1998">Kovařík, 1998: 116</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7707109EFFDBB565B5B8FC4CFE6359E3" box="[213,466,913,937]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92374B7EFFDBB565B5B8FC4CFE6359E3" author="FET, V. & G. LOWE" bookContentInfo="689 pp." box="[213,466,913,937]" editor="Fet, V. & Sissom, W. D. & G. Lowe & M. E. Braunwalder" journalOrPublisher="The New York Entomological Society, New York" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="54 - 286" refId="ref11791" refString="FET, V. & G. LOWE. 2000. Family Buthidae C. L. Koch, 1837. Pp. 54 - 286 in Fet, V., Sissom, W. D., G. Lowe & M. E. Braunwalder. 2000. Catalog of the Scorpions of the World (1758 - 1998). The New York Entomological Society, New York, 689 pp." title="Family Buthidae C. L. Koch, 1837" type="book" volumeTitle="Catalog of the Scorpions of the World (1758 - 1998)" year="2000">Fet & Lowe, 2000: 199</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7707109EFFDBB565B4B0FC4FFD1359E3" author="KOVARIK" box="[477,674,913,937]" page="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92374B7EFFDBB565B4B0FC4FFD1359E3" author="Kovarik" box="[477,674,913,937]" firstAuthor="Kovarik" page="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref12014" refString="KOVARIK, F. 2004. Revision and taxonomic position of genera Afghanorthochirus Lourenco & Vachon, Baloorthochirus Kovarik, Butheolus Simon, Nanobuthus Pocock, Orthochiroides Kovarik, Pakistanorthochirus Lourenco, and Asian Orthochirus Karsch, with descriptions of twelve new species (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Euscorpius, 16: 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2004">Kovařík, 2004: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 20.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F619368FFFDBB565B51DFC6FFE555E45" blockId="17.[112,770,810,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6B611A1FFDBB565B51DFC6FFE555E45" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31A64D0CFFDBB565B51DFC6FFE8F5983" ID-CoL="6T95R" authorityName="Kovarik" authorityYear="2004" box="[112,318,945,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDBB565B51DFC6FFE8F5983" box="[112,318,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Orthochirus iranus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in part):
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7707109EFFDBB565B4C1FC6FFD4F5983" author="NAVIDPOUR" box="[428,766,945,969]" page="15" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92374B7EFFDBB565B4C1FC6FFD4F5983" author="Navidpour" box="[428,766,945,969]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Navidpour" page="15 - 20" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref12395" refString="NAVIDPOUR, S., F. KOVARIK, M. E. SOLEGLAD & V. FET. 2008 a. Scorpions of Iran (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part I. Khoozestan Province. Euscorpius, 65: 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">Navidpour et al., 2008a: 15–20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 4, 19, 24–26, 27–30, 31, 97–100, table 2; Navidpour et al., 2008c: 11, 8, 10, 50–53.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEBC6504FFDBB565B51DFBE6FC7D58E9" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F619368FFFDBB565B51DFBE6FE835EDA" blockId="17.[112,770,1079,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
TYPE LOCALITY AND TYPE DEPOSITORY.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDBB565B757FBE6FDDD5E1A" bold="true" box="[570,620,1080,1104]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Iran</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDBB565B7EFFBE9FCB05E05" bold="true" box="[642,769,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Khoozestan</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDBB565B51DFB89FF635E25" bold="true" box="[112,210,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Province</emphasis>
|
||
, Karun River, Kut-e-Gazaie, camp of Sheikh Gazal near Ahvaz; ZISP.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F619368FFFDBB565B51DFB66FEF15F85" blockId="17.[112,770,1079,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDBB565B4D8FB66FE585E9A" bold="true" box="[437,489,1208,1232]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Iran</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDBB565B76CFB69FD4B5E85" bold="true" box="[513,762,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Khoozestan Province</emphasis>
|
||
, Karun River, Kut-e-Gazaie, camp of Sheikh Gazal near Ahvaz, 14.II.1904, leg. N. Zarudny, 1♂ (lectotype, designated here,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6E9D2A0AFFDBB565B458FAC9FE715F7A" box="[309,448,1303,1328]" captionStart="Figures 88–90" captionStartId="18.[113,190,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,234,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-42@18.[113,1474,231,1957]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 88–90. Orthochirus mesopotamicus Birula, 1918 comb. n., male lectotype, dorsal (88) and ventral (89) views. Original labels and registered card (90)." pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Figs. 88–90</figureCitation>
|
||
; see Notes), ZISP No. 684. Paralectotypes:
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDBB565B448FAE6FEE85F1A" bold="true" box="[293,345,1336,1360]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Iran</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDBB565B404FAE9FDEA5F05" bold="true" box="[361,603,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Khoozestan Province</emphasis>
|
||
, Shuster [now Shushtar], 22.III.1904, leg. N. Zarudny, 2♀, ZISP No. 683; Karun River, near Nasrie [now Naseri] and Ahvaz, Jebel-Tebe [now Jabal-Tube] hills, 25.II.1904, leg. N. Zarudny, 1♀, ZISP No. 685.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F619368FFFDBB565B51CFA26FEEE5C9A" blockId="17.[112,770,1079,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
OTHERTYPEMATERIAL(NOTSEEN).Paralectotypes:“Mesopotamia inferior”, now
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDBB565B47BF9C6FEF95C7A" bold="true" box="[278,328,1560,1584]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Iraq</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDBB565B437F9C9FDB55C65" bold="true" box="[346,516,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Wasit Province</emphasis>
|
||
, Baksai, 5-14 (18-27). III.1914, leg. P. Nesterov, 1sbad♂1sbad♀, ZISP; Gengir [now Gangir] River, 31.III (13.IV).1914, leg. P. Nesterov, 1sbad♂, ZISP; upper Abi-Neft River, 7-8(20-21).IV.1914, leg. P. Nesterov, 1sbad♀, ZISP; Kanibis, 9(22).IV.1914, leg. P. Nesterov, 1♀, ZISP.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F619368FFFDBB565B51DF92AFC7D58E9" blockId="17.[112,770,1079,2028]" lastBlockId="17.[815,1474,235,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
OTHER MATERIAL FROM THE REGION(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6E9D2A0AFFDBB565B484F92AFDF45D46" box="[489,581,1780,1804]" captionStart="Figure 176" captionStartId="30.[113,181,1316,1338]" captionTargetBox="[124,1462,234,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-287@30.[124,1462,234,1300]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 176. Map showing confirmed distribution of Orthochirus in Turkey, Iraq, and Iran (Khoozestan, Ilam and Lorestan Provinces)." pageId="17" pageNumber="16">FIG.176</figureCitation>
|
||
)EXAMINED.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDBB565B7AAF92AFD4A5D46" bold="true" box="[711,763,1780,1804]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Iraq</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDBB565B51DF8CBFE955D66" bold="true" box="[112,292,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Basra Province</emphasis>
|
||
, Basra (ca. 30°48'N 47°34'E), 2017, leg. Mohammed Morad, 5♂1♀, FKCP.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDBB565B761F8EAFDF15D06" bold="true" box="[524,576,1844,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Iran</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDBB565B73EF8EAFD4B5D06" bold="true" box="[595,762,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Ilam Province</emphasis>
|
||
, Dashte Abbas, Ein Saleh village, 32º25.24'N 47º43.86'E, 182 m a.s.l. (Locality No. IL-828), X.2007, leg. Navidpour, Masihipour & Bahrani, 2♂2♀, FKCP.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDBB565B713F84AFCB35DE6" bold="true" box="[638,770,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Khoozestan</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDBB565B51DF86AFF645D86" bold="true" box="[112,213,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Province</emphasis>
|
||
, Chogha Zanbil (Locality No. CH-95), 2007, leg. Masihipour, Hayader & Bahrani, 1♂, FKCP; Shadegan District, Toopjieh village, 30°39'33"N 48°36'44"E (Locality No. SH-75), 2006, leg. Hayader & Jahanifard, 1♀, FKCP; Shadegan District, Toopjieh village, 30°39'33"N 48°36'44"E, 33 m a.s.l. (Locality No. SH-1 to 4), IV.2007, leg. Navidpour & Jahanifard, 15♂7♀6ims.1juv., FKCP; Omidiyeh, 30°57'49"N 49°31'47"E, 21 m a.s.l. (Locality No. A-OM-1), V.2007, leg. Navidpour & Jahanifard, 1♂, FKCP; near Masdjedsoleyman, 31°38'40"N 48°56'41"E, 54 m a.s.l. (Locality No. A-ma 809), VIII.2007, leg. Navidpour & Masihipour, 4♂2♀, FKCP; Shushtar (Locality No. SHO-014), VIII.2007, leg. Hayder, 2♂1im., FKCP; Hamidiyeh, 31°27'57"N 48° 29'18"E, 13 m a.s.l. (Locality No. A-Ham-812), IX.2007, leg. Masihipour & Navidpour, 4♂1♀, FKCP.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEBC6504FFDBB565B642FD10FCD65F4C" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F619368FFFDBB565B642FD10FCD65F4C" blockId="17.[815,1474,235,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS. Total length of adults 26–38 mm. Trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDBB565B65DFD30FC8C594C" box="[816,829,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">d</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="6A2234CAFFDBB565B650FD20FCF45946" attach="left" box="[829,837,766,780]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">2</subScript>
|
||
of pedipalp femur dorsal surface present, reduced or absent. Median tibial spurs present on legs III and IV.
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6B611A1FFDBB565B65DFCF0FA735E4C" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Pectinal teeth number 18–24 in both sexes. Movable and fixed fingers of pedipalps with 7–8 rows of denticles, with internal and external denticles and 4–5 subterminal denticles. Dorsal carinae on pedipalp patella developed and smooth. Metasoma I–II with 10 carinae, metasoma III with 8 carinae. Metasoma IV–V ventrally punctate with ventrolateral carinae present; spaces among punctae sparsely granulate.</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
Metasoma I–III ventrally and laterally granulate. Dorsal surface of metasoma I with several granules, metasoma II–IV smooth, and metasoma V mesially granulate. Sternite VII granulate with granulate carinae present. Pedipalp, metasoma and telson very sparsely hirsute, rather glabrous. Tarsomere I of legs with bristlecombs composed of 4–7 bristles. Ratio length/width of metasoma V in males 1.18– 1.24.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEBC6504FFDBB560B642FAEFFB4A5DC4" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F619368FFFDBB565B642FAEFFC175C23" blockId="17.[815,1474,235,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
NOTES.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92374B7EFFDBB565B6E2FAEFFB9C5F03" author="Birula" box="[911,1069,1329,1353]" firstAuthor="Birula" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref11444" refString="BIRULA, A. A. 1918. Miscellanea scorpiologica. XI. Materialy k scorpiofaune nizhnei Mesopotamii, Kurdistana i severnoi Persii (Materiaux pour servir a la scorpiofaune de la Mesopotamie inferieure, du Kurdistan et de la Perse septentrionale). Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 22 (1917): 1 - 44 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1918">Birula (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
analyzed scorpion collections of the Russian zoologist Pëtr V. Nesterov (1883–1941) from Mesopotamia. An account of Nesterov’s life, work, and tragic end in the Communist Estonia was recently pubished by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92374B7EFFDBB565B63EFA6FFBBA5F83" author="Shergalin" box="[851,1035,1457,1481]" firstAuthor="Shergalin" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="1099 - 1111" refId="ref12846" refString="SHERGALIN, E. E. 2011. [Petr Vladimirovich Nesterov (1883 - 1941) - an ornithologist, a geographer, and a teacher.] Russkiy ornitologicheskii zhurnal, 20 (662): 1099 - 1111 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="2011">Shergalin (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. From February to August of 1914, just before and then during the outbreak of the Great War, Nesterov worked for the Persian-Turkish international delineation commission; he traveled along the modern border between Iraq and Iran, where he collected many valuable zoological specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F619368FFFDBB565B632F9AFFC705D83" blockId="17.[815,1474,235,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Earlier, in 1896–1904, another Russian explorer, a great ornithologist Nikolay A. Zarudny (1859–1919), has collected many important scorpion specimens in Iran (then Persia), also published by A. A. Birula, and deposited in ZISP. In his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31A64D0CFFDBB565B69FF92FFA705D43" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1918" box="[1010,1473,1777,1801]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="scrobiculosus" subSpecies="mesopotamicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDBB565B69FF92FFA705D43" box="[1010,1473,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Orthochirus scrobiculosus mesopotamicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92374B7EFFDBB565B642F8CFFC4F5D63" author="Birula" box="[815,1022,1809,1833]" firstAuthor="Birula" page="32" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref11444" refString="BIRULA, A. A. 1918. Miscellanea scorpiologica. XI. Materialy k scorpiofaune nizhnei Mesopotamii, Kurdistana i severnoi Persii (Materiaux pour servir a la scorpiofaune de la Mesopotamie inferieure, du Kurdistan et de la Perse septentrionale). Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 22 (1917): 1 - 44 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1918">Birula (1918: 32</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 39) explicitly stated that this new subspecies included both Nesterov’s 1914 specimens from “Mesopotamia inferior” (modern Iraq) and Zarudny’s 1904 specimens from the modern Khoozestan Province of Iran, in the valley of the Karun River near Ahvaz (“Mesopotamia karunensis”).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F619368FFFDBB560B632F80CFDCC5DA4" blockId="17.[815,1474,235,2025]" lastBlockId="20.[113,771,1622,2030]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
We designate here a male collected by Zarudny on 14 February 1904 (ZISP 684; the only adult male among the syntypes), as a lectotype of this taxon, which we elevate to species status in accordance with the current understanding of the genus taxonomy. A travelogue of Zarudny’s four Persian expeditions has been recently published in English (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92374B7EFFDEB560B515F928FEC05D44" author="Aliabadian" box="[120,369,1782,1806]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Aliabadian" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" refId="ref11385" refString="ALIABADIAN, M., H. BARANI-BEIRANVAND, S. M. GHASEMPOURI. 2012. Expeditions of N. A. Zarudny in Iran (Persia). Pp. 35 - 38 in Nazemnye pozvonochnye aridnykh ekosistem [Terrestrial Vertebrates of the Arid Ecosystems]. Tashkent: Chinor EK, 2012, 352 pp." type="book" year="2012">Aliabadian et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). They list (p. 38) Zarudny
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDEB560B7FBF928FDA55D27" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">“reaching the Karun River mouth on 2 Feb[ruary] 1904. On the way back, a longer period was spend in Ahvaz, Naseri, Jabal Tübe and surroundings (15–29 Feb).”</emphasis>
|
||
Naseri, where one of the paralectotypes was collected on 25 February, is a wetland located north from Khorramshahr (formerly Muhammarah), next to Karun River; in our map (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6E9D2A0AFFDEB560B493F868FDD05D84" box="[510,609,1974,1998]" captionStart="Figure 176" captionStartId="30.[113,181,1316,1338]" captionTargetBox="[124,1462,234,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-287@30.[124,1462,234,1300]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 176. Map showing confirmed distribution of Orthochirus in Turkey, Iraq, and Iran (Khoozestan, Ilam and Lorestan Provinces)." pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Fig. 176</figureCitation>
|
||
), we used the coordinates for Naseri (30°45'31"N 48°15'54"E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A2D96607FFD8B566B51CF865FE855DA4" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" startId="18.[113,190,1979,2001]" targetBox="[113,1474,234,1955]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="F619368FFFD8B566B51CF865FE855DA4" blockId="18.[113,1474,1979,2030]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFD8B566B51CF865FEB35D9A" bold="true" box="[113,258,1979,2001]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Figures 88–90</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31A64D0CFFD8B566B47DF865FD155D9A" authority="Birula, 1918" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Kovařík & Yağmur & Fet & Hussen" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[272,676,1979,2001]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopotamicus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFD8B566B47DF865FD905D9B" box="[272,545,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Orthochirus mesopotamicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92374B7EFFD8B566B747F865FD155D9A" author="Birula" box="[554,676,1979,2001]" firstAuthor="Birula" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref11444" refString="BIRULA, A. A. 1918. Miscellanea scorpiologica. XI. Materialy k scorpiofaune nizhnei Mesopotamii, Kurdistana i severnoi Persii (Materiaux pour servir a la scorpiofaune de la Mesopotamie inferieure, du Kurdistan et de la Perse septentrionale). Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 22 (1917): 1 - 44 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1918">Birula, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFE157E6FFD8B566B7C7F865FCB35D9A" box="[682,770,1979,2000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFD8B566B7C7F865FD535D9A" bold="true" box="[682,738,1979,2000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">comb</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFD8B566B782F865FD4D5D9A" bold="true" box="[751,764,1979,2000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male lectotype, dorsal (88) and ventral (89) views. Original labels and registered card (90).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A2D96607FFD9B567B51CF81AFC7C5DBD" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" startId="19.[113,190,1988,2010]" targetBox="[121,1461,253,1937]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="F619368FFFD9B567B51CF81AFC7C5DBD" blockId="19.[113,1474,1988,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFD9B567B51CF81AFEB05D93" bold="true" box="[113,257,1988,2010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Figures 91–94</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31A64D0CFFD9B567B463F81AFDAC5D90" authorityName="Kovařík & Yağmur & Fet & Hussen" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Kovařík & Yağmur & Fet & Hussen" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[270,541,1988,2010]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopotamicus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFD9B567B463F81AFDAC5D90" box="[270,541,1988,2010]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Orthochirus mesopotamicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFE157E6FFD9B567B749F81AFDCA5D90" box="[548,635,1988,2010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFD9B567B749F81AFDED5D93" bold="true" box="[548,604,1988,2009]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">comb</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFD9B567B705F81AFDC45D93" bold="true" box="[616,629,1988,2009]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, from Iraq, Basra (ca. 30°48'N 47°34'E).
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFD9B567B160F81AFB2C5D93" bold="true" box="[1037,1181,1988,2010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Figures 91–92</emphasis>
|
||
. Male, dorsal (91) and ventral (92) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFD9B567B58EF83FFEC35DBC" bold="true" box="[227,370,2017,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Figures 93–94</emphasis>
|
||
. Female dorsal (93) and ventral (94) views. Scale bar: 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A2D96607FFDEB560B51CFA56FD245C64" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" startId="20.[113,190,1416,1438]" targetBox="[113,1474,234,1393]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="F619368FFFDEB560B51CFA56FD245C64" blockId="20.[113,1475,1416,1582]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDEB560B51CFA56FEBA5FD7" bold="true" box="[113,267,1416,1438]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Figures 95–110</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31A64D0CFFDEB560B47AFA56FD975FD7" authorityName="Kovařík & Yağmur & Fet & Hussen" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Kovařík & Yağmur & Fet & Hussen" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[279,550,1416,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopotamicus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDEB560B47AFA56FD975FD7" box="[279,550,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Orthochirus mesopotamicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFE157E6FFDEB560B741FA56FD335FD7" box="[556,642,1416,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDEB560B741FA56FDD55FD7" bold="true" box="[556,612,1416,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">comb</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDEB560B71DFA56FDCC5FD7" bold="true" box="[624,637,1416,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, from Iraq, Basra (ca. 30°48'N 47°34'E).
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDEB560B17DFA56FBCA5FD7" bold="true" box="[1040,1147,1416,1438]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Figures 95</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDEB560B1EAFA56FB2E5FD7" bold="true" box="[1159,1183,1416,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">97</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDEB560B1C7FA56FB4C5FD7" bold="true" box="[1194,1277,1416,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">100–110</emphasis>
|
||
. Male, carapace and tergites I–III (95), sternopectinal region and sternites (97). Pedipalp chela, dorsal (100), external (101), and ventrointernal (102) views. Pedipalp patella, dorsal (103), external (104), and ventral (105) views. Pedipalp femur and trochanter, internodorsal (106) and dorsoexternal (107) views. Pedipalp chela, movable finger dentate margin (108). The trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 101–104, 106–107 (white circles). Distal segments of right legs III–IV, retrolateral views (109–110).
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDEB560B7C2FA25FCAB5C5A" bold="true" box="[687,794,1531,1553]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Figures 96</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D2EA9DFFDEB560B64AFA25FCD25C5A" bold="true" box="[807,867,1531,1552]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">98–99</emphasis>
|
||
. Female, carapace and tergites I–III (96), sternopectinal region and sternites (98), and pedipalp chela dorsoexternal (99).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F619368FFFDEB560B60DF988FC135D47" blockId="20.[816,1474,1622,1934]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
A travelogue of Nesterov’s 1914 travel is given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92374B7EFFDEB560B012F988FC1E5CC4" author="Birula" firstAuthor="Birula" page="2 - 3" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref11444" refString="BIRULA, A. A. 1918. Miscellanea scorpiologica. XI. Materialy k scorpiofaune nizhnei Mesopotamii, Kurdistana i severnoi Persii (Materiaux pour servir a la scorpiofaune de la Mesopotamie inferieure, du Kurdistan et de la Perse septentrionale). Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 22 (1917): 1 - 44 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1918">Birula (1918: 2–3)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showing that Nesterov’s syntypes were collected in March-April 1914 as his expedition traveled between Basra and Baghdad. We identified the first of his localities as modern Baksai in Iraq (32°53'00"N 46°25'30"E), included in our map (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6E9D2A0AFFDEB560B655F928FC225D44" box="[824,915,1782,1806]" captionStart="Figure 176" captionStartId="30.[113,181,1316,1338]" captionTargetBox="[124,1462,234,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-287@30.[124,1462,234,1300]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 176. Map showing confirmed distribution of Orthochirus in Turkey, Iraq, and Iran (Khoozestan, Ilam and Lorestan Provinces)." pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Fig. 176</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F619368FFFDEB560B60DF8C8FB4A5DC4" blockId="20.[816,1474,1622,1934]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
The dates of Zarudny’s 1904 travels are given according to the Old Style (Julian) calendar used in Russia before 1918; the dates of Nesterov’s 1914 travels are given in both Old and New (Gregorian) Style after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92374B7EFFDEB560B10EF8A8FB475DC4" author="Birula" box="[1123,1270,1910,1934]" firstAuthor="Birula" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref11444" refString="BIRULA, A. A. 1918. Miscellanea scorpiologica. XI. Materialy k scorpiofaune nizhnei Mesopotamii, Kurdistana i severnoi Persii (Materiaux pour servir a la scorpiofaune de la Mesopotamie inferieure, du Kurdistan et de la Perse septentrionale). Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 22 (1917): 1 - 44 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1918">Birula (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEBC6504FFDEB560B65DF868FA165D84" box="[816,1447,1974,1998]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F619368FFFDEB560B65DF868FA165D84" blockId="20.[816,1447,1974,1998]" box="[816,1447,1974,1998]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">DISTRIBUTION. Iraq, Iran (Ilam and Khoozestan Provinces).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |