437 lines
50 KiB
XML
437 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.25365" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5d9d73e2-c94a-416c-b943-c3ab14a22df0" ID-PMC="PMC6041354" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-770-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA0FF981B4D3C194F12F960FFCFFF05" ID-PubMed="30002590" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310213" ID-ZooBank="4D984FDD93664D8B8A8E9D4B3F9B8EFB" ModsDocID="1313-2970-770-43" checkinTime="1530781150282" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Neubauer, Thomas A., Velde, Sabrina van de, Yanina, Tamara & Wesselingh, Frank P." docDate="2018" docId="1E28B9C315415BB965E08D90BB7E2779" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 770: 43-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 770" docPubDate="2018-07-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.25365" docTitle="Laevicaspia conus Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh 2018, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFA0FF981B4D3C194F12F960FFCFFF05" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFA0FF981B4D3C194F12F960FFCFFF05" masterDocTitle="A late Pleistocene gastropod fauna from the northern Caspian Sea with implications for Pontocaspian gastropod taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1668165966764" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A late Pleistocene gastropod fauna from the northern Caspian Sea with implications for Pontocaspian gastropod taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Neubauer, Thomas A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Velde, Sabrina van de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yanina, Tamara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wesselingh, Frank P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-07-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>770</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>43</mods:start>
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<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.25365</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.25365</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-770-43</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4D984FDD93664D8B8A8E9D4B3F9B8EFB</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFA0FF981B4D3C194F12F960FFCFFF05</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1310213</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229652" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E28B9C315415BB965E08D90BB7E2779" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E28B9C315415BB965E08D90BB7E2779" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Eichwald, 1838)" authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus (Eichwald, 1838)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="43">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pyrgulinae. A, B Laevicaspia cincta (Abich, 1859), LV 201514 C-E L. cincta, RGM 1309807 F-H L. cincta, RGM 1309806 I, J L. cincta, RGM 1309830 K Laevicaspia conus (Eichwald, 1838), LV 201515 L-O L. conus, RGM 1309829 P L. conus, RGM 1309828." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214772" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 9I-P</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus</taxonomicName>
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*1838
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Rissoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rissoa Conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Conus" status="comb. n.">Rissoa Conus</taxonomicName>
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m.; Eichwald: 155.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus</taxonomicName>
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1841
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Rissoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rissoa Conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Conus" status="comb. n.">Rissoa Conus</taxonomicName>
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m. - Eichwald: 257, pl. 38, figs 16a-b [wrongly given as "figs 16-17" on p. 257; see also corrigendum at the end of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Eichwald’s">Eichwald's</normalizedToken>
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work].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus</taxonomicName>
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1853
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Riss.</emphasis>
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[
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">oa</emphasis>
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]
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">conus</emphasis>
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m. - Eichwald: 273.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus</taxonomicName>
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non 1876
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Eulima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulima conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Eulima conus</taxonomicName>
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, Eichw?. - Grimm: 154-156, pl. 6, fig. 14.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus</taxonomicName>
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1887
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Nematurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematurella conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Nematurella conus</taxonomicName>
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Eichw. sp. (non Grimm). - W. Dybowski: 45.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus</taxonomicName>
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1888 [
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Nematurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematurella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">Nematurella</taxonomicName>
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]
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Nematurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematurella conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Nematurella conus</taxonomicName>
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Eichw. sp. - W. Dybowski: 78, pl. 2, fig. 3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus</taxonomicName>
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? 1896
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Prosostenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosostenia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">Prosostenia</taxonomicName>
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[sic]
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Prosostenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosostenia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Prosostenia conus</taxonomicName>
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Eichw. - Sinzov: 49-50, pl. 1, figs 30-33.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus</taxonomicName>
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1926?
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Nematurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematurella conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Nematurella conus</taxonomicName>
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(Eichwald). - Wenz: 2007.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus</taxonomicName>
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1952
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" class="Malacostraca" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiella conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Caspiella conus</taxonomicName>
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(Eichwald, 1841). - Zhadin: 259, fig. 211.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus</taxonomicName>
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1969
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">Pyrgula</taxonomicName>
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[(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Malacostraca" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">Caspiella</taxonomicName>
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)]
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Pyrgula conus</taxonomicName>
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(Eichw). - Logvinenko & Starobogatov: 374, fig. 366 (5-6).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus</taxonomicName>
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non 2006
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<taxonomicName authority="conus" authorityName="conus" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="conus" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia conus subsp. conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="conus" status="comb. n." subSpecies="conus">Turricaspia conus conus</taxonomicName>
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(Eichwald, 1838). - Kantor & Sysoev: 106, pl. 48, fig. J.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus</taxonomicName>
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2016
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<taxonomicName authority="conus" authorityName="conus" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="conus" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia conus subsp. conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="conus" status="comb. n." subSpecies="conus">Turricaspia conus conus</taxonomicName>
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(Eichwald, 1838). - Vinarski & Kantor: 246-247.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<materialsCitation abbreviationString="LV 201515" accessionNumber="LV 201515" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="RGM, LV" prefix="LV" specimenCode="RGM 1309828, RGM 1309829, RGM 1309830, RGM 1310199, RGM 1310226, LV 201515" specimenCount="1135" type="Arabic" value="201501" valueMax="201750" valueMin="201501" values="201501-201530,201731-201750">
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<specimenCount type="generic">1135 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
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||
<specimenCode>RGM 1309828</specimenCode>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCode>RGM 1309829</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode>RGM 1309830</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode>RGM 1310199</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode>RGM 1310226</specimenCode>
|
||
-1310228,
|
||
<specimenCode>LV 201515</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Not traced.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">"In eodem lapide calcareo, fossilis" (in the same limestone [referring to previous species, found in Dagestan], fossil).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
5.14
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" unit="mm" value="219.0">2.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||
1309830, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pyrgulinae. A, B Laevicaspia cincta (Abich, 1859), LV 201514 C-E L. cincta, RGM 1309807 F-H L. cincta, RGM 1309806 I, J L. cincta, RGM 1309830 K Laevicaspia conus (Eichwald, 1838), LV 201515 L-O L. conus, RGM 1309829 P L. conus, RGM 1309828." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214772" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<date>9I</date>
|
||
, J
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); 4.60
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" unit="mm" value="218.0">2.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15324" name="Catholic University of Leuven" type="Herbarium">LV</collectionCode>
|
||
201515, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pyrgulinae. A, B Laevicaspia cincta (Abich, 1859), LV 201514 C-E L. cincta, RGM 1309807 F-H L. cincta, RGM 1309806 I, J L. cincta, RGM 1309830 K Laevicaspia conus (Eichwald, 1838), LV 201515 L-O L. conus, RGM 1309829 P L. conus, RGM 1309828." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214772" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">9K</figureCitation>
|
||
); 4.02
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" unit="mm" value="191.0">1.91 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||
1309829, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pyrgulinae. A, B Laevicaspia cincta (Abich, 1859), LV 201514 C-E L. cincta, RGM 1309807 F-H L. cincta, RGM 1309806 I, J L. cincta, RGM 1309830 K Laevicaspia conus (Eichwald, 1838), LV 201515 L-O L. conus, RGM 1309829 P L. conus, RGM 1309828." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214772" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">9L-O</figureCitation>
|
||
); 3.87
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" unit="mm" value="187.0">1.87 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||
1309828, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pyrgulinae. A, B Laevicaspia cincta (Abich, 1859), LV 201514 C-E L. cincta, RGM 1309807 F-H L. cincta, RGM 1309806 I, J L. cincta, RGM 1309830 K Laevicaspia conus (Eichwald, 1838), LV 201515 L-O L. conus, RGM 1309829 P L. conus, RGM 1309828." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214772" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">9P</figureCitation>
|
||
); 4.60
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" unit="mm" value="223.0">2.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||
1310226); 5.12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" unit="mm" value="237.0">2.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||
1310227); 4.17
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" unit="mm" value="214.0">2.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||
1310228).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Ovoid, glossy shell with up to 6.8 whorls. Shell outline variable, depending on growth stage: shells with up to 5 whorls are rather broad, nearly conical; in late ontogeny, shell growth is directed adapically, producing more elongate shapes with narrow, high last whorl; sometimes, these slender elongate morphotypes have slightly irregular shape. Protoconch consists of 1.2 whorls with 355
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
in diameter; nucleus almost immersed, 125
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide; surface faintly malleate or granulate, with intentions of spiral sculpture detected in some specimens; P/T boundary very distinct, marked by sharp, thin axial line. Teleoconch whorls weakly to moderately convex, sometimes adapically flattened. Last whorl attains between 55-63% of total height, grades into straight-sided or weakly convex base. Aperture drop-shaped, inclined, closely attached to base of preceding whorl, usually covering or rarely leaving slit-like umbilicus. Peristome slightly expanded, thin or thickened all around, especially at adapical tip; regularly sinuate in lateral view, with broad adapical indentation and about equally broad and high abapical protrusion. Growth lines weak, prosocline in upper half, orthocline in lower half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed "
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Rissoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rissoa conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Rissoa conus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Eichwald, 1841, partim" in synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula kolesnikoviana" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula kolesnikoviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Logvinenko & Starobogatov in Golikov & Starobogatov, 1966 (now classified in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski & Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see below), but without any explanation. The synonymy list was expanded as "
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Rissoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rissoa conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Rissoa conus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sensu Eichwald, 1841, partim, non Eichwald, 1838" by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, yet again without discussion. The synonymy is not mentioned in the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Logvinenko & Starobogatov in Golikov & Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Golikov, AN" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="352 - 362" refId="B45" refString="Golikov, AN, Starobogatov, YaI, 1966. Ponto-kaspiyskiy bryukhonogiye mollyuski v Azovo-Chernomorskom basseyne. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 45 (3): 352 - 362" title="Ponto-kaspiyskiy bryukhonogiye mollyuski v Azovo-Chernomorskom basseyne." volume="45" year="1966">Golikov and Starobogatov (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Very likely, the synonymy roots in the ambiguous description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Eichwald, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="125 - 174" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" refId="B35" refString="Eichwald, E, 1838. Faunae Caspii Maris primitiae. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 11 (2): 125 - 174, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" title="Faunae Caspii Maris primitiae." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" volume="11" year="1838">Eichwald (1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Eichwald, E" journalOrPublisher="Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 290" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" refId="B36" refString="Eichwald, E, 1841. Fauna Caspio-Caucasica nonnullis observationibus novis illustravit. Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 7: 1 - 290, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" title="Fauna Caspio-Caucasica nonnullis observationibus novis illustravit." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" volume="7" year="1841">1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), summarizing two different morphologies. Eichwald referred to the typical form as having a conical shell with seven, gently increasing whorls, whereas the last two are much broader; the size was indicated as
|
||
<date>
|
||
2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
</date>
|
||
1 lin., which corresponds to 4.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="mm" value="21.0">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(given Eichwald used the Russian
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">liniya</emphasis>
|
||
). In addition, he mentioned rarer, slightly longer (3 lin.) specimens, with deeper suture and straight-sided whorls. In 1841, Eichwald illustrated one of these rare specimens. The description in the 1841-work, however, is almost identical to the original description. In this light, it remains unclear why
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred to as "
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Rissoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rissoa conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Rissoa conus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sensu Eichwald, 1841, partim, non Eichwald, 1838" in their synonymy lists of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. kolesnikoviana" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. kolesnikoviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. To complete confusion, the specimen illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is not
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. conus" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. conus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differing in the broad, blunt apex and the near straight-sided whorls; it rather resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. kowalewskii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kowalewskii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. kowalewskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Clessin & W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. kolesnikoviana" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. kolesnikoviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev (2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 47, fig. N) corresponds to the description and illustration of the rare, slender morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia conus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sensu Eichwald in terms of the number of whorls and the near straight-sided whorls; it differs only in the considerably smaller size (
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="mm" value="37.0">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" unit="mm" value="63.0">6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Yet,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Golikov, AN" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="352 - 362" refId="B45" refString="Golikov, AN, Starobogatov, YaI, 1966. Ponto-kaspiyskiy bryukhonogiye mollyuski v Azovo-Chernomorskom basseyne. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 45 (3): 352 - 362" title="Ponto-kaspiyskiy bryukhonogiye mollyuski v Azovo-Chernomorskom basseyne." volume="45" year="1966">Golikov and Starobogatov (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicate larger sizes for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. kolesnikoviana" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. kolesnikoviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="mm" value="55.0">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="mm" value="65.0">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively), suggesting a great variability in size. On the other hand, the two morphologies delineated by Eichwald also match our own observations on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. conus" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. conus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In late ontogeny, growth is directed almost entirely abapically, resulting in more elongate shells with an additional whorl. These larger morphologies correspond completely to the smaller, relatively bulkier shells in all other aspects, which is why we consider them as morphotypes rather than species-group taxa. Without
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Eichwald’s">Eichwald's</normalizedToken>
|
||
material at hand it is difficult to arrive at a conclusion on this matter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
The species has affinities with several representatives of the Azov and Black seas.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Golikov & Starobogatov" authorityYear="1966" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula (Caspiella) lindholmiana" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lindholmiana" subGenus="Caspiella">Pyrgula (Caspiella) lindholmiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
Golikov & Starobogatov, 1966, today considered as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. conus" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. conus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), has a larger and broader shell. Similarly,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia milachevitchi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="milachevitchi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia milachevitchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Golikov & Starobogatov, 1966) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia boltovskoji" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boltovskoji">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia boltovskoji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Golikov & Starobogatov, 1966) are broader than
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. conus" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. conus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Milaschewitsch" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia lincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lincta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia lincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Milashevich, 1908) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia limanica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="limanica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia limanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Golikov & Starobogatov, 1966) are more slender and larger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
"
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer & Velde & Yanina & Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Eulima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulima conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Eulima conus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Eichwald" as described and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Grimm, OA" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Aralo-Kaspiyskoy Ekspeditsii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 168" publicationUrl="http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/hist/2_grimm.pdf" refId="B50" refString="Grimm, OA, 1876. Kaspiyskoye more i yego fauna. Tetrad' 1. Trudy Aralo-Kaspiyskoy Ekspeditsii 2: 1 - 168, http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/hist/2_grimm.pdf" title="Kaspiyskoye more i yego fauna. Tetrad' 1." url="http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/hist/2_grimm.pdf" volume="2" year="1876">Grimm (1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Grimm, OA" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Aralo-Kaspiyskoy Ekspeditsii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 105" publicationUrl="http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/hist/2_grimm.pdf" refId="B51" refString="Grimm, OA, 1877. Kaspiyskoye more i yego fauna. Tetrad' 2. Trudy Aralo-Kaspiyskoy Ekspeditsii 2 (2): 1 - 105, http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/hist/2_grimm.pdf" title="Kaspiyskoye more i yego fauna. Tetrad' 2." url="http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/hist/2_grimm.pdf" volume="2" year="1877">1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) has little resemblance to actual
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. conus" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. conus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He illustrated a very elongate, conical shell with many more and almost perfectly straight-sided whorls. This fact was already noticed by Clessin and W. Dybowski a few years later, and they introduced
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clessin & W.Dybowski" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania grimmi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Clessin & W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887 for the misidentified species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
The illustrations of specimens from the Kuyalnikian (late Pliocene to early Pleistocene) of the Odessa region identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Prososthenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prososthenia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Prososthenia conus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sinzov, I" journalOrPublisher="Zapiski novorossiiskoe obshchestvo estestvoispytatelei" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="39 - 88" refId="B97" refString="Sinzov, I, 1896. Beschreibung einiger Arten neogener Versteinerungen, welche in den Gouvernements von Cherson und Bessarabien aufgefunden wurden. Zapiski novorossiiskoe obshchestvo estestvoispytatelei 21: 39 - 88" title="Beschreibung einiger Arten neogener Versteinerungen, welche in den Gouvernements von Cherson und Bessarabien aufgefunden wurden." volume="21" year="1896">Sinzov (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
show shells with similar shape, proportions and whorl convexity. A more detailed examination of material from the region is required to assess whether it is indeed conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. conus" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. conus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Endemic to the Caspian Sea, reported from depths between 0 and
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |