treatments-xml/data/0A/78/FC/0A78FC5B225B5821C48D0263FB6CFB9B.xml
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<document id="0656E7348FBB71DEB91A5064874F0038" ID-CLB-Dataset="51481" ID-DOI="10.5169/seals-403072" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f141fb3f-9860-4c7e-b2d2-5424d915a835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="270241" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.metadata_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1459365803748" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jean-Paul Haenni" docDate="2013" docId="0A78FC5B225B5821C48D0263FB6CFB9B" docLanguage="en" docName="seg-001_2013_86_3-4_a_007_d_text_and_pictures_only.pdf" docOrigin="Mitteilungen Der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 86" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Colobostema obscuritarse Jean-Paul Haenni 2013, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="231" masterDocId="F641842322465801C56B0417FFF3FFF5" masterDocTitle="A revision of the West Palaearctic species of Colobostema Enderlein, 1926 (Diptera, Scatopsidae). Part I. European subregion" masterLastPageNumber="242" masterPageNumber="199" pageNumber="228" updateTime="1698199847837" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="B256114E3F9EC928B2058F005AC38107">A revision of the West Palaearctic species of Colobostema Enderlein, 1926 (Diptera, Scatopsidae). Part I. European subregion</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C08B4BEC702F3311E90ED78CF4FF5C3">Jean-Paul Haenni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A0F924C3E6E74226749C7315276F07A0">Mitteilungen Der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EE03D0BA71E5FD84CE683C812143D10D">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="34713A37F3F54BBE9E942D346DEF845B">2013-12-31</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0A78FC5B225B5821C48D0263FB6CFB9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6157683" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119329159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6157683" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A78FC5B225B5821C48D0263FB6CFB9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A78FC5B225B5821C48D0263FB6CFB9B" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="29" pageNumber="228">
<subSubSection id="CACB1EC6225B581CC48D0263FB8AF964" box="[486,1145,1652,1681]" pageId="29" pageNumber="228" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="826E4D4D225B581CC48D0263FB8AF964" blockId="29.[486,1145,1652,1681]" box="[486,1145,1652,1681]" pageId="29" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B0A5915F225B581CC48D0263FB8AF964" bold="true" box="[486,1145,1652,1681]" pageId="29" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicName id="45D136CE225B581CC48D0263FC0EF964" authority="(Strobl, 1898)" authorityName="Jean-Paul Haenni" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[486,1021,1652,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Colobostema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuritarse" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0A5915F225B581CC48D0263FCC8F964" bold="true" box="[486,827,1652,1681]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="228">Colobostema obscuritarse</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E64030BC225B581CC6200263FC07F964" author="Strobl, G." box="[843,1012,1652,1681]" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Steiermark 34" pageId="29" pageNumber="228" pagination="192 - 298" part="1897" refId="ref28307" refString="Strobl, G. 1898 a. Die Dipteren von Steiermark. - Mitteilungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Steiermark 34 (1897): 192 - 298. '" title="Die Dipteren von Steiermark" type="journal article" year="1898">Strobl, 1898</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AB962C24225B581CC16E0263FB8AF964" box="[1029,1145,1652,1681]" pageId="29" pageNumber="228">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACB1EC6225B581CC78402B1FC9CF94B" box="[751,879,1702,1726]" pageId="29" pageNumber="228" type="description">
<paragraph id="826E4D4D225B581CC78402B1FC9CF94B" blockId="29.[751,879,1702,1726]" box="[751,879,1702,1726]" pageId="29" pageNumber="228">(Figs 9A-E)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACB1EC6225B581CC59602F7FCB6F8E1" pageId="29" pageNumber="228" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="826E4D4D225B581CC59602F7FCB6F8E1" blockId="29.[253,1350,1759,1813]" pageId="29" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicName id="45D136CE225B581CC59602F7FCE9F90D" ID-CoL="4V49N" authority="Strobl, 1898" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1898" box="[253,794,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Scatopse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="tristis" variety="obscuritarsis">
<emphasis id="B0A5915F225B581CC59602F7FE53F90D" box="[253,416,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="228">Scatopse tristis</emphasis>
Z. var.
<emphasis id="B0A5915F225B581CC49802C8FD8DF902" box="[499,638,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="228">obscuritarsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E64030BC225B581CC7EE02F7FCE9F90D" author="Strobl, G." box="[645,794,1760,1784]" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Steiermark 34" pageId="29" pageNumber="228" pagination="192 - 298" part="1897" refId="ref28307" refString="Strobl, G. 1898 a. Die Dipteren von Steiermark. - Mitteilungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Steiermark 34 (1897): 192 - 298. '" title="Die Dipteren von Steiermark" type="journal article" year="1898">Strobl, 1898a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: Mitt, naturw. Ver.
<collectingRegion id="401583AF225B581CC68002F7FB93F90D" box="[1003,1120,1760,1784]" country="Austria" name="Steiermark" pageId="29" pageNumber="228">Steiermark</collectingRegion>
34(1897): 277,
<bibRefCitation id="E64030BC225B581CC06702F7FE7BF8E1" author="Duda, 0." bookContentInfo="3 Taf" editor="Lindner, E." journalOrPublisher="Schweizerbart, Stuttgart" pageId="29" pageNumber="228" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref26368" refString="Duda, 0. 1928. Scatopsidae. In: Lindner, E. (ed.) Die Fliegen der palaarktischen Region 2 (1), 5: 1 - 62, 3 Taf. - Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." title="Scatopsidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Die Fliegen der palaarktischen Region 2 (1), 5" year="1928">Duda 1928</bibRefCitation>
: Scatopsidae, Fliegen pal. Reg. 2(1)5: 39,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACB1EC6225B581FC427032AFD55FCBB" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="29" pageNumber="228" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="826E4D4D225B581CC427032AFB16F8AC" blockId="29.[255,1324,1852,1993]" box="[332,1253,1852,1881]" pageId="29" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B0A5915F225B581CC427032AFE09F8AC" box="[332,506,1852,1881]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="228">
<typeStatus id="5D6AF3EF225B581CC427032AFE79F8AC" box="[332,394,1853,1881]" pageId="29" pageNumber="228">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FAC60DDD225B581CC769032BFD63F8AC" box="[514,656,1852,1881]" name="Austria" pageId="29" pageNumber="228">AUSTRIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="401583AF225B581CC7F7032BFCDDF8AC" box="[668,814,1852,1881]" country="Austria" name="Steiermark" pageId="29" pageNumber="228">Steiermark</collectingRegion>
: vicinity of Admont (Naterriegel).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826E4D4D225B581FC4270376FD49FEB1" blockId="29.[255,1324,1852,1993]" lastBlockId="30.[192,1307,221,2005]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="29" pageNumber="228">
Material examined.
<emphasis id="B0A5915F225B581CC7270375FD3BF88A" bold="true" box="[588,712,1890,1919]" pageId="29" pageNumber="228">
<typeStatus id="5D6AF3EF225B581CC7270375FD3BF88A" box="[588,712,1890,1919]" pageId="29" pageNumber="228" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="94D786C4225B581CC7BA0375FD1AF88B" box="[721,745,1890,1918]" pageId="29" pageNumber="228"></specimenCount>
labelled:
<emphasis id="B0A5915F225B581CC60C0375FBF4F88B" box="[871,1031,1890,1918]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="228">
«Scat,
<taxonomicName id="45D136CE225B581CC6D50375FBF4F88B" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1850" box="[958,1031,1890,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Scatopse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">tristis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Z.
<taxonomicName id="45D136CE225B581CC1590375FB09F88B" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1898" box="[1074,1274,1889,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Scatopse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="tristis" variety="obscuritarsis">
v.
<emphasis id="B0A5915F225B581CC1380376FB09F88B" box="[1107,1274,1889,1918]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="228">obscuritarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
m
<specimenCount id="94D786C4225B581CC4680390FEE8F856" box="[259,283,1927,1955]" pageId="29" pageNumber="228"></specimenCount>
15/6 97 Styriae alp Strobl» [in Strobls handwriting until date; an additional sign in Strobls own sténotypie writing cannot be decyphered]; I have labelled it: «
<emphasis id="B0A5915F225B581FC18D03BAFEA9FF0F" italics="true" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="29" pageNumber="228">
Sea - tapse
<taxonomicName id="45D136CE2258581FC47A04C9FEA9FF0F" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1850" box="[273,346,222,250]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Scatopse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">tristis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Z.
<taxonomicName id="45D136CE2258581FC4E504C9FD47FF0F" authority="Strobl" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1898" box="[398,692,221,250]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Scatopse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="tristis" variety="obscuritarsis">
v.
<emphasis id="B0A5915F2258581FC4D804CAFDA9FF0F" box="[435,602,221,250]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">obscuritarsis</emphasis>
Strobl
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="5D6AF3EF2258581FC7AA04CAFCCBFF0F" box="[705,824,221,250]" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="94D786C42258581FC62F04C9FCAFFF0F" box="[836,860,222,250]" pageId="30" pageNumber="229"></specimenCount>
rev. Haenni, 1990»
<emphasis id="B0A5915F2258581FC11804C9FB6BFF0F" box="[1139,1176,221,250]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">! «</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45D136CE2258581FC1F304CAFDEFFEEA" authority="(Strobl)" authorityName="Jean-Paul Haenni" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Colobostema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuritarse" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0A5915F2258581FC1F304CAFE58FEEA" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">Colobostema obscuritarse</emphasis>
(Strobl)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AB962C242258581FC7430515FD4FFEEA" box="[552,700,258,287]" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Haenni 1990». Type pinned, in good condition, preserved in the
<collectionCode id="E4C0D5882258581FC4BC0530FDCFFEB1" box="[471,572,295,324]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hq5h-77zh" name="Natural History Museum, Aarhus Denmark" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" type="Museum">NHMA</collectionCode>
, Admont.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826E4D4D2258581FC467055AFD55FCBB" blockId="30.[192,1307,221,2005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B0A5915F2258581FC467055AFE11FE9F" box="[268,482,333,362]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">Other material.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FAC60DDD2258581FC49C055AFCE5FE9F" box="[503,790,333,362]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">CZECH REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
. Sumava, Horskâ Kvilda,
<quantity id="4529E0A82258581FC1F7055AFAFDFE9F" box="[1180,1294,333,362]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="1130.0">1130 m</quantity>
,
<date id="F66F6B8D2258581FC5AA0565FE4BFE7A" box="[193,440,370,399]" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" value="1999-05-20" valueMax="1999-06-17" valueMin="1999-05-20">20.V-17.VI. 1999</date>
,
<specimenCount id="94D786C42258581FC4BD0565FDC1FE7A" box="[470,562,370,399]" count="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, M. Bartâk &amp; Kubik,
<collectionCode id="E4C0D5882258581FC6F50565FC16FE7A" box="[926,997,370,399]" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">CMB</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="E4C0D5882258581FC12D0564FB5FFE7A" box="[1094,1196,371,399]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1hrs-xwta" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturalle" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">MHNN</collectionCode>
; same,
<date id="F66F6B8D2258581FC5AB0580FE08FE41" box="[192,507,407,436]" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" value="1999-07-null" valueMax="1999-08-null" valueMin="1999-07-null">21.VII—21.VIII. 1999</date>
,
<specimenCount id="94D786C42258581FC7610580FDCEFE41" box="[522,573,407,436]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4C0D5882258581FC7260580FD6BFE41" box="[589,664,407,436]" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">CMB</collectionCode>
; Sumava, Rokytecka slât, 1
<quantity id="4529E0A82258581FC1620580FBACFE41" box="[1033,1119,407,436]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
, dates ranging from 18.V-16.VI to 21.VII-20.VI
<date id="F66F6B8D2258581FC7FE05ABFD07FE2C" box="[661,756,444,473]" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" value="1999-01-01">1I.1999</date>
,
<specimenCount id="94D786C42258581FC66205ABFCA8FE2C" box="[777,859,444,473]" count="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, M. Bartâk &amp; Kubik,
<collectionCode id="E4C0D5882258581FC1FE05ABFB2FFE2C" box="[1173,1244,444,473]" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">CMB</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="E4C0D5882258581FC5AB05F4FED5FE0A" box="[192,294,483,511]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1hrs-xwta" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturalle" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">MHNN</collectionCode>
; Podyjf NP: Braitava letohr.,
<quantity id="4529E0A82258581FC7AD05F5FCD2FE0A" box="[710,801,482,511]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</quantity>
,
<date id="F66F6B8D2258581FC65E05F5FBF7FE0A" box="[821,1028,482,511]" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" value="2002-05-13" valueMax="2002-06-01" valueMin="2002-05-13">13.V-1.VI.2002</date>
,
<specimenCount id="94D786C42258581FC17305F5FBA1FE0A" box="[1048,1106,482,511]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, M. Bartâk &amp; Kubik,
<collectionCode id="E4C0D5882258581FC4470610FE80FDD1" box="[300,371,519,548]" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">CMB</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E64030BC2258581FC4E40610FD52FDD1" author="Haenni, J. - P. &amp; Bartak, M. &amp; Kubik, S." box="[399,673,519,548]" editor="Bartak, M." journalOrPublisher="Praha" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" pagination="90 - 93" refId="ref27234" refString="Haenni, J. - P., Bartak, M. &amp; Kubik, S. 2005. Scatopsidae. In: Bartak, M. &amp; Kubfk, S. (eds), Diptera of Podyji National Park and its environs. - Ceska zemedelska univerzita, Praha, pp. 90 - 93." title="Scatopsidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Diptera of Podyji National Park and its environs. - Ceska zemedelska univerzita" year="2005">Haenni &amp; al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
).—
<collectingCountry id="FAC60DDD2258581FC78F0610FC94FDD1" box="[740,871,519,548]" name="France" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
. Pyrénées-Orientales: Matemale (Forêt de la Matte),
<date id="F66F6B8D2258581FC4BE063BFD84FDBC" box="[469,631,556,585]" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" value="1999-06-21">21.VI. 1999</date>
,
<specimenCount id="94D786C42258581FC7E3063BFD4CFDBC" box="[648,703,556,585]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, P. Vacher,
<collectionCode id="E4C0D5882258581FC601063AFC23FDBC" box="[874,976,557,585]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1hrs-xwta" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturalle" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">MHNN</collectionCode>
. Vosges: St Maurice sur Moselle (Plain du Canon),
<date id="F66F6B8D2258581FC7330645FD11FD9A" box="[600,738,594,623]" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" value="1999-05-26">26.V.1999</date>
,
<specimenCount id="94D786C42258581FC7940645FCB2FD9A" box="[767,833,594,623]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, T. Noblecourt, MFINN; same,
<date id="F66F6B8D2258581FC5AE0660FEAAFD61" box="[197,345,631,660]" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" value="1999-06-14">14.VI.1999</date>
,!
<specimenCount id="94D786C42258581FC4E8066FFE68FD61" box="[387,411,632,660]" pageId="30" pageNumber="229"></specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4C0D5882258581FC4D60660FDDBFD61" box="[445,552,631,660]" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">INRAM</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E64030BC2258581FC7560660FC74FD61" author="Haenni. J. - P. &amp; Withers, P" box="[573,903,631,660]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" pagination="17 - 27" part="112" refId="ref27411" refString="Haenni. J. - P. &amp; Withers, P. 2007. Liste commentee des Scatopsidae de France continentale (Diptera). - Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 112 (1): 17 - 27." title="Liste commentee des Scatopsidae de France continentale (Diptera)" type="journal article" year="2007">Haenni &amp; Withers 2007</bibRefCitation>
).-
<collectingCountry id="FAC60DDD2258581FC6C00660FBCCFD61" box="[939,1087,631,660]" name="Norway" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">NORWAY</collectingCountry>
. B0: Drammen, Underlia,
<date id="F66F6B8D2258581FC426068BFE5CFD4C" box="[333,431,668,697]" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" value="1994-05">V.1994</date>
,
<specimenCount id="94D786C42258581FC4A3068BFDF6FD4C" box="[456,517,668,697]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, L.O. Hansen, ZMB (
<bibRefCitation id="E64030BC2258581FC623068BFB7DFD4C" author="Haenni, J. - P &amp; Greve, L." box="[840,1166,668,697]" journalOrPublisher="Norwegian Journal of Entomology" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" pagination="65 - 71" part="47" refId="ref27334" refString="Haenni, J. - P, &amp; Greve, L. 2000, New records of Norwegian Scatopsidae (Diptera). - Norwegian Journal of Entomology 47: 65 - 71." title="New records of Norwegian Scatopsidae (Diptera)" type="journal article" year="2000">Haenni &amp; Greve 2000</bibRefCitation>
).-
<collectingCountry id="FAC60DDD2258581FC1D3068BFEA9FD2A" name="Switzerland" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">SWITZERLAND</collectingCountry>
. GR: Val S-charl (Plan de la Graida),
<quantity id="4529E0A82258581FC60406D5FC2AFD2A" box="[879,985,706,735]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="1570.0">1570 m</quantity>
,
<date id="F66F6B8D2258581FC68706D5FB72FD2A" box="[1004,1153,706,735]" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" value="1980-06-13">13.VI.1980</date>
,
<specimenCount id="94D786C42258581FC1FF06D5FB38FD2A" box="[1172,1227,706,735]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, J.-P. Haenni,
<collectionCode id="E4C0D5882258581FC45E06FFFE68FCF1" box="[309,411,744,772]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1hrs-xwta" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturalle" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">MHNN</collectionCode>
; Sur,
<quantity id="4529E0A82258581FC49E06F0FD92FCF1" box="[501,609,743,772]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="F66F6B8D2258581FC71D06F0FD08FCF1" box="[630,763,743,772]" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" value="2000-06-03">3.VI.2000</date>
,
<specimenCount id="94D786C42258581FC67A06F0FCB8FCF1" box="[785,843,743,772]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, G. Bächli,
<collectionCode id="E4C0D5882258581FC69706FFFB91FCF1" box="[1020,1122,744,772]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1hrs-xwta" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturalle" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">MHNN</collectionCode>
; Dischmatal,
<date id="F66F6B8D2258581FC5AE071BFE77FCDC" box="[197,388,780,809]" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" value="1990-06-16" valueMax="1990-06-30" valueMin="1990-06-16">16-30.VI.1990</date>
,
<specimenCount id="94D786C42258581FC4F6071BFE00FCDC" box="[413,499,780,809]" count="8" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, P. Brodmann,
<collectionCode id="E4C0D5882258581FC7B7071BFCEDFCDC" box="[732,798,780,809]" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">CGB</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="E4C0D5882258581FC618071AFC2AFCDC" box="[883,985,781,809]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1hrs-xwta" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturalle" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">MHNN</collectionCode>
; Marmorera,
<quantity id="4529E0A82258581FC1F6071BFAFFFCDC" box="[1181,1292,780,809]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="F66F6B8D2258581FC5AB0726FEB7FCBB" box="[192,324,817,846]" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" value="2000-06-02">2.VI.2000</date>
,
<specimenCount id="94D786C42258581FC4390726FE71FCBB" box="[338,386,817,846]" count="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="94D786C42258581FC4E10725FE57FCBB" box="[394,420,818,846]" pageId="30" pageNumber="229"></specimenCount>
, G. Bächli,
<collectionCode id="E4C0D5882258581FC7570725FD51FCBB" box="[572,674,818,846]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1hrs-xwta" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturalle" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">MHNN</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACB1EC62258581FC461074FFCE9FBDA" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="826E4D4D2258581FC461074FFCE9FBDA" blockId="30.[192,1307,221,2005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B0A5915F2258581FC461074FFE67FC81" box="[266,404,856,884]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males readily recognizable by shape of tergite 7 (
<figureCitation id="1AEA51C82258581FC13F0740FB54FC81" box="[1108,1191,855,884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[255,293,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[256,1372,224,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[256,1372,224,1020]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig, 9. Colobostema obscuritarse (Strobl): A. Tergite 7, ♂. - B. Sternite 7, ♂. - C. Genital capsule, ♂, ventral. - D. Epandrium, distal part, ♂, dorsal. - E. Wing venation, ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270250/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
A), with deeply emarginate posterior margin, unique among European species. The shape of the genital capsule (
<figureCitation id="1AEA51C82258581FC4A007B5FDE9FC4A" box="[459,538,930,959]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[255,293,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[256,1372,224,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[256,1372,224,1020]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig, 9. Colobostema obscuritarse (Strobl): A. Tergite 7, ♂. - B. Sternite 7, ♂. - C. Genital capsule, ♂, ventral. - D. Epandrium, distal part, ♂, dorsal. - E. Wing venation, ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270250/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
C) and the symmetrical, apically broadly truncate, weakly sclerotized posterior projections of the epandrium (
<figureCitation id="1AEA51C82258581FC60507D0FC4DFC11" box="[878,958,967,996]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[255,293,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[256,1372,224,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[256,1372,224,1020]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig, 9. Colobostema obscuritarse (Strobl): A. Tergite 7, ♂. - B. Sternite 7, ♂. - C. Genital capsule, ♂, ventral. - D. Epandrium, distal part, ♂, dorsal. - E. Wing venation, ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270250/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
D) are also very distinctive. The Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="45D136CE2258581FC4DC07FAFCE5FBFC" authority="Cook, 1956" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1956" box="[439,790,1004,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Colobostema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonense">
<emphasis id="B0A5915F2258581FC4DC07FAFD9EFBFC" box="[439,621,1005,1033]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">C. arizonense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E64030BC2258581FC71007FBFCE5FBFC" author="Cook, E. F." box="[635,790,1004,1033]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the entomological Society of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" pagination="325 - 332" part="49" refId="ref26096" refString="Cook, E. F. 1956. A contribution towards a monograph of the Scatopsidae (Diptera). Part V. The genus Colobostema Enderlein. - Annals of the entomological Society of America 49 (4): 325 - 332." title="A contribution towards a monograph of the Scatopsidae (Diptera). Part V. The genus Colobostema Enderlein" type="journal article" year="1956">Cook, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
shows a similar tergite 7, but clearly differs in shape of gonocoxites and epandrium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACB1EC62258581FC461002FFE1CF8E9" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" type="description">
<paragraph id="826E4D4D2258581FC461002FFEB1FAAD" blockId="30.[192,1307,221,2005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B0A5915F2258581FC461002FFE5AFBA1" box="[266,425,1080,1108]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">Description.</emphasis>
Male. 1.7 mm long; dull black in general colour, with a dense brown pilosity; notum slightly tinged, dark brown at the posterior edge of the humeral calli and a pair of small inconspicuous light spots posterior to wing base on notum; wings greyish, costal cell darker brownish, fore veins brown, hind veins greyish, somewhat darker than membrane; halters dark brown with fulvous stem; legs concolourous with body except for lighter basal third of all tibiae, apex of fore and extreme apex of middle tibiae; tarsi brownish black dorsally, brownish yellow ventral ly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826E4D4D2258581FC4600175FB72FA3C" blockId="30.[192,1307,221,2005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">Head. Eyes largely separated on frons above antennae (about 2 ommatidia width); antennae widened towards apex, antennal flagellomeres conical, broadly separated and easy to count, wider than long from the second flagellomere.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826E4D4D2258581FC46201C5FDEEF9CE" blockId="30.[192,1307,221,2005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">
Thorax obviously longer than wide; wing (
<figureCitation id="1AEA51C82258581FC63601C5FC41FA1A" box="[861,946,1490,1519]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[255,293,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[256,1372,224,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[256,1372,224,1020]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig, 9. Colobostema obscuritarse (Strobl): A. Tergite 7, ♂. - B. Sternite 7, ♂. - C. Genital capsule, ♂, ventral. - D. Epandrium, distal part, ♂, dorsal. - E. Wing venation, ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270250/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
E), 2.2 mm long, covered with dense microtrichosity; no anteriorly directed stem of vein on M,, medial fork distinctly longer than stem.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826E4D4D2258581FC4610255FB63F901" blockId="30.[192,1307,221,2005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">
Abdomen. Pregenital segment with complete sclerotized basal ring; posterior margin of tergite 7 (
<figureCitation id="1AEA51C82258581FC4A70270FDE8F971" box="[460,539,1639,1668]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[255,293,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[256,1372,224,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[256,1372,224,1020]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig, 9. Colobostema obscuritarse (Strobl): A. Tergite 7, ♂. - B. Sternite 7, ♂. - C. Genital capsule, ♂, ventral. - D. Epandrium, distal part, ♂, dorsal. - E. Wing venation, ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270250/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
A) concave, with a complex emargination; posterior margin of sternite 7 shallowly emarginate (
<figureCitation id="1AEA51C82258581FC7A0029BFCEFF95C" box="[715,796,1676,1705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[255,293,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[256,1372,224,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[256,1372,224,1020]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig, 9. Colobostema obscuritarse (Strobl): A. Tergite 7, ♂. - B. Sternite 7, ♂. - C. Genital capsule, ♂, ventral. - D. Epandrium, distal part, ♂, dorsal. - E. Wing venation, ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270250/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
.B); genital capsule oval, with simple, large gonocoxites (
<figureCitation id="1AEA51C82258581FC4AB02A5FDE1F93A" box="[448,530,1714,1743]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[255,293,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[256,1372,224,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[256,1372,224,1020]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig, 9. Colobostema obscuritarse (Strobl): A. Tergite 7, ♂. - B. Sternite 7, ♂. - C. Genital capsule, ♂, ventral. - D. Epandrium, distal part, ♂, dorsal. - E. Wing venation, ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270250/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
C), parameres pointed, aedeagus long, slender, epandrium with weakly sclerotized, symmetrical bilobed posterior projection (
<figureCitation id="1AEA51C82258581FC17002C0FB9BF901" box="[1051,1128,1751,1780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[255,293,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[256,1372,224,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[256,1372,224,1020]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig, 9. Colobostema obscuritarse (Strobl): A. Tergite 7, ♂. - B. Sternite 7, ♂. - C. Genital capsule, ♂, ventral. - D. Epandrium, distal part, ♂, dorsal. - E. Wing venation, ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270250/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826E4D4D2258581FC46102E8FE1CF8E9" blockId="30.[192,1307,221,2005]" box="[266,495,1791,1820]" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">Female unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACB1EC622585821C4610334FDB8FD7C" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="826E4D4D2258581FC4610334FB9EF890" blockId="30.[192,1307,221,2005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B0A5915F2258581FC4610334FDE4F8CA" box="[266,535,1826,1855]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
See discussion under
<taxonomicName id="45D136CE2258581FC6210334FC0CF8CA" authorityName="Jean-Paul Haenni" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[842,1023,1826,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Colobostema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavimanum">
<emphasis id="B0A5915F2258581FC6210334FC0CF8CA" box="[842,1023,1826,1855]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">C.flavimanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
concerning the reasons for the elevation of the «variety» name of Strobl at the species level.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826E4D4D2258581EC462037AFADFF831" blockId="30.[192,1307,221,2005]" lastBlockId="31.[250,1375,1772,1988]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">
There is no doubt that the specimen considered here as
<typeStatus id="5D6AF3EF2258581FC165037AFB8DF87F" box="[1038,1150,1901,1930]" pageId="30" pageNumber="229" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is the true type of C.
<emphasis id="B0A5915F2258581FC4260384FE07F845" box="[333,500,1939,1968]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="229">obscuritarsis</emphasis>
Strobl. It fits well with the original description and the indications of the original label also agree with it, including the date of capture. The
<typeStatus id="5D6AF3EF2259581EC59102FBFE99F8FC" box="[250,362,1772,1801]" pageId="31" pageNumber="230" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is a male, not a female, as believed by Strobl, but his confusion is easy to understand as this species has a very peculiar, strongly concave tergite 7, instead of convex as in most other congeneric species, making it superficially resemble a female. Anyway, Strobl apparently often confused the gender in this genus, since four other specimens of C.
<taxonomicName id="45D136CE2259581EC7090394FD58F86A" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1850" box="[610,683,1923,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Scatopse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B0A5915F2259581EC7090394FD58F86A" box="[610,683,1923,1951]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="230">tristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in his collection, labelled as
<specimenCount id="94D786C42259581EC1460395FBACF86A" box="[1069,1119,1922,1951]" count="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="230" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="94D786C42259581EC1020394FB72F86A" box="[1129,1153,1923,1951]" pageId="31" pageNumber="230"></specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="94D786C42259581EC1AF0395FB05F86A" box="[1220,1270,1922,1951]" count="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="230" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="94D786C42259581EC06A0394FAEAF86A" box="[1281,1305,1923,1951]" pageId="31" pageNumber="230"></specimenCount>
, are in fact
<specimenCount id="94D786C42259581EC43F03B0FE77F831" box="[340,388,1959,1988]" count="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="230" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="94D786C42259581EC4E703BFFE57F831" box="[396,420,1960,1988]" pageId="31" pageNumber="230"></specimenCount>
. On the other hand, the specimen designated as type by
<bibRefCitation id="E64030BC2259581EC11703BFFADBF831" author="Morge, G." box="[1148,1320,1959,1988]" journalOrPublisher="Beitrage zur Entomologie" pageId="31" pageNumber="230" pagination="161 - 431" part="24" refId="ref27880" refString="Morge, G. 1974. Diptera Collectionis P. Gabriel Strobl - V (&quot; Die Typensammlung &quot;). - Beitrage zur Entomologie 24 (Sonderheft): 161 - 431." title="Diptera Collectionis P. Gabriel Strobl - V (&quot; Die Typensammlung" type="journal article" year="1974">Morge (1974</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D6AE1DC52259581EC5910277FBF8F961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270251/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="230" startId="31.[250,288,1632,1656]" targetBox="[250,1370,219,1582]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="826E4D4D2259581EC5910277FBF8F961" blockId="31.[250,1367,1631,1684]" pageId="31" pageNumber="230">
Fig, 10.
<taxonomicName id="45D136CE2259581EC4300248FD8FF982" authority="Jean-Paul Haenni, 2013" authorityName="Jean-Paul Haenni" authorityYear="2013" box="[347,636,1631,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Colobostema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scherienleibi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0A5915F2259581EC4300248FD8FF982" box="[347,636,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="230">Colobostema scherienleibi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AB962C242259581EC7ED0277FD36F982" box="[646,709,1632,1655]" pageId="31" pageNumber="230" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: A. Tergite 7,
<specimenCount id="94D786C42259581EC6050277FC71F982" box="[878,898,1632,1655]" pageId="31" pageNumber="230"></specimenCount>
. - B. Stemite 7,
<specimenCount id="94D786C42259581EC1280277FBA4F982" box="[1091,1111,1632,1655]" pageId="31" pageNumber="230"></specimenCount>
. - C. Genital capsule,
<specimenCount id="94D786C42259581EC596026AFEE2F961" box="[253,273,1661,1684]" pageId="31" pageNumber="230"></specimenCount>
, ventral. - D. Epandrium, distal part,
<specimenCount id="94D786C42259581EC7CA026AFD46F961" box="[673,693,1661,1684]" pageId="31" pageNumber="230"></specimenCount>
, dorsal, - E, Wing venation,
<specimenCount id="94D786C42259581EC69B026AFBF7F961" box="[1008,1028,1661,1684]" pageId="31" pageNumber="230"></specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="826E4D4D22665821C5AB04C3FB48FDEC" blockId="32.[191,1307,211,1134]" pageId="32" pageNumber="231">
p. 178) is clearly not the true
<typeStatus id="5D6AF3EF22665821C73B04C3FD79FF05" box="[592,650,212,240]" pageId="32" pageNumber="231">type</typeStatus>
, although labelled
<emphasis id="B0A5915F22665821C6EC04C3FBD9FF05" box="[903,1066,212,240]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="231">
«Scat,
<taxonomicName id="45D136CE22665821C68A04C3FBD9FF05" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1850" box="[993,1066,212,240]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Scatopse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">tristis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Z.
<taxonomicName id="45D136CE22665821C13704C3FF12FEE0" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Scatopse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="tristis" variety="obscuritarsis">
v.
<emphasis id="B0A5915F22665821C11404C4FF12FEE0" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="231">obscuritarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
m» by Strobl: the original label does not agree with the original description (date and locality differ) and, contrarily to what has been said by Morge (loc. cit.), there is no
<typeStatus id="5D6AF3EF22665821C4650554FEB6FEAA" box="[270,325,323,351]" pageId="32" pageNumber="231">type</typeStatus>
label by Strobl himself appended to this specimen. This specimen is not conspecific with the true
<typeStatus id="5D6AF3EF22665821C77E057EFDBCFE70" box="[533,591,361,389]" pageId="32" pageNumber="231">type</typeStatus>
, but belongs to the true
<taxonomicName id="45D136CE22665821C6F6057EFB99FE70" authority="(Zett.)" authorityName="Krivosheina &amp; Haenni" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[925,1130,360,389]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Colobostema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triste">
<emphasis id="B0A5915F22665821C6F6057EFBFAFE70" box="[925,1033,361,389]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="231">C. triste</emphasis>
(Zett.)
</taxonomicName>
, as well as a third specimen of the Strobl collection, also labelled “v.
<emphasis id="B0A5915F22665821C6DD059BFB8EFE5C" box="[950,1149,396,425]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="231">obscuritarsis'”.</emphasis>
The Spanish specimens considered by
<bibRefCitation id="E64030BC22665821C72905A5FD0FFE3A" author="Strobl, G." box="[578,764,434,463]" journalOrPublisher="Memorias de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural 3" pageId="32" pageNumber="231" pagination="271 - 422" part="5" refId="ref28399" refString="Strobl, G. 1906. Spanische Dipteren. II. Beitrag. - Memorias de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural 3 (5): 271 - 422. '" title="Spanische Dipteren. II. Beitrag" type="journal article" year="1906">Strobl (1906)</bibRefCitation>
as belonging to the same variety are not conspecific, according to
<bibRefCitation id="E64030BC22665821C77605C0FD39FE01" author="Duda, 0." bookContentInfo="3 Taf" box="[541,714,471,500]" editor="Lindner, E." journalOrPublisher="Schweizerbart, Stuttgart" pageId="32" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref26368" refString="Duda, 0. 1928. Scatopsidae. In: Lindner, E. (ed.) Die Fliegen der palaarktischen Region 2 (1), 5: 1 - 62, 3 Taf. - Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." title="Scatopsidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Die Fliegen der palaarktischen Region 2 (1), 5" year="1928">Duda (1928)</bibRefCitation>
, who elevated the Spanish form to species level under the name “
<taxonomicName id="45D136CE22665821C48905EAFCF3FDEC" authority="Duda" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1928" box="[482,768,508,537]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Scatopse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strobli">
<emphasis id="B0A5915F22665821C48905EAFD5CFDEC" box="[482,687,508,537]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="231">Scatopse strobli</emphasis>
Duda
</taxonomicName>
” (see discussion under this name).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826E4D4D22665821C4610635FDB8FD7C" blockId="32.[191,1307,211,1134]" pageId="32" pageNumber="231">
Though not recognized by subsequent authors,
<taxonomicName id="45D136CE22665821C6120634FB68FDCA" authority="Strobl" authorityName="Strobl" box="[889,1179,546,575]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Colobostema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuritarse">
<emphasis id="B0A5915F22665821C6120634FBB1FDCA" box="[889,1090,546,575]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="231">C. obscuritarse</emphasis>
Strobl
</taxonomicName>
is a very distinctive species, which occupies a rather isolated taxonomic place among other European species of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACB1EC622665821C4610685FC14FC41" pageId="32" pageNumber="231" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="826E4D4D22665821C4610685FC14FC41" blockId="32.[191,1307,211,1134]" pageId="32" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B0A5915F22665821C4610685FD77FD5A" box="[266,644,658,687]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="231">
Distribution.
<taxonomicName id="45D136CE22665821C4D10684FD77FD5A" authorityName="Strobl" box="[442,644,658,687]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Colobostema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuritarse">C. obscuritarse</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="FAC60DDD22665821C6BD0685FB55FD5A" box="[982,1190,658,687]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="32" pageNumber="231">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E64030BC22665821C1D10685FEA1FD21" author="Haenni, J. - P. &amp; Bartak, M. &amp; Kubik, S." editor="Bartak, M." journalOrPublisher="Praha" pageId="32" pageNumber="231" pagination="90 - 93" refId="ref27234" refString="Haenni, J. - P., Bartak, M. &amp; Kubik, S. 2005. Scatopsidae. In: Bartak, M. &amp; Kubfk, S. (eds), Diptera of Podyji National Park and its environs. - Ceska zemedelska univerzita, Praha, pp. 90 - 93." title="Scatopsidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Diptera of Podyji National Park and its environs. - Ceska zemedelska univerzita" year="2005">Haenni &amp; al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="FAC60DDD22665821C40706AFFE20FD21" box="[364,467,696,724]" name="Norway" pageId="32" pageNumber="231">Norway</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E64030BC22665821C48C06A0FCE0FD21" author="Haenni, J. - P &amp; Greve, L." box="[487,787,695,724]" journalOrPublisher="Norwegian Journal of Entomology" pageId="32" pageNumber="231" pagination="65 - 71" part="47" refId="ref27334" refString="Haenni, J. - P, &amp; Greve, L. 2000, New records of Norwegian Scatopsidae (Diptera). - Norwegian Journal of Entomology 47: 65 - 71." title="New records of Norwegian Scatopsidae (Diptera)" type="journal article" year="2000">Haenni &amp; Greve 2000</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="FAC60DDD22665821C64706AFFC70FD21" box="[812,899,696,724]" name="France" pageId="32" pageNumber="231">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E64030BC22665821C6FC06A0FB24FD21" author="Haenni. J. - P. &amp; Withers, P" box="[919,1239,695,724]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="32" pageNumber="231" pagination="17 - 27" part="112" refId="ref27411" refString="Haenni. J. - P. &amp; Withers, P. 2007. Liste commentee des Scatopsidae de France continentale (Diptera). - Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 112 (1): 17 - 27." title="Liste commentee des Scatopsidae de France continentale (Diptera)" type="journal article" year="2007">Haenni &amp; Withers 2007</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="FAC60DDD22665821C5AB06CBFEAAFD0C" box="[192,345,732,761]" name="Switzerland" pageId="32" pageNumber="231">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E64030BC22665821C40606CBFDE8FD0C" author="Haenni, J. - P." box="[365,539,732,761]" editor="Merz, B." journalOrPublisher="Fauna Helvetica" pageId="32" pageNumber="231" pagination="141 - 144" part="1" refId="ref26757" refString="Haenni, J. - P. 1998. 24. Scatopsidae. In: Merz, B., Bachli, G., Haenni, J. - P. &amp; Gonseth, Y. (eds.), Diptera - Checklist. Fauna Helvetica 1: 141 - 144. - CSCF / SEG, Neuchatel." title="24. Scatopsidae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Diptera - Checklist" year="1998">Haenni 1998</bibRefCitation>
). It is known from only few localities in the mountainous ranges of Central and Southern Europe, namely the Sumava range in the
<collectingCountry id="FAC60DDD22665821C1A30716FEC4FCB1" name="Czech Republic" pageId="32" pageNumber="231">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
, the Alps of
<collectingCountry id="FAC60DDD22665821C48D0730FDB7FCB1" box="[486,580,807,836]" name="Austria" pageId="32" pageNumber="231">Austria</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="FAC60DDD22665821C7E20730FCD6FCB1" box="[649,805,807,836]" name="Switzerland" pageId="32" pageNumber="231">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
, the Vosges mountains and the Pyrenees in
<collectingCountry id="FAC60DDD22665821C447075AFE75FC9C" box="[300,390,845,873]" name="France" pageId="32" pageNumber="231">France</collectingCountry>
, and from one locality in Southern
<collectingCountry id="FAC60DDD22665821C604075AFC29FC9C" box="[879,986,845,873]" name="Norway" pageId="32" pageNumber="231">Norway</collectingCountry>
. This seems to indicate a boreo-mountainous pattern of distribution. Only one known locality (Podyjf National Park, in the
<collectingCountry id="FAC60DDD22665821C4BA0780FD6CFC41" box="[465,671,919,948]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="32" pageNumber="231">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
) lies at a lower elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACB1EC622665821C46207ABFB6CFB9B" pageId="32" pageNumber="231" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="826E4D4D22665821C46207ABFB6CFB9B" blockId="32.[191,1307,211,1134]" pageId="32" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B0A5915F22665821C46207ABFE89FC2C" box="[265,378,956,985]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="231">Ecology.</emphasis>
A mountainous species in Central Europe, one Swiss specimen was swept from low herbaceous vegetation and
<taxonomicName id="45D136CE22665821C79007F6FC84FC0B" box="[763,887,993,1022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="32" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
scrubs in a very dry clear subalpine pine wood, in the vicinity of the Swiss National Park, at an elevation of
<quantity id="4529E0A822665821C1B30011FF2EFBBD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="32" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="1570.0">1570 m</quantity>
. All the known specimens have been collected in May or June, except some Czech specimens, trapped by a Malaise trap between end of July and end of August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>