treatments-xml/data/03/D1/87/03D187D4122CFFAC77EB01BCA10005A6.xml

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<mods:title id="CE316169D0375A0A695F7D87E49A5B5B">Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D41122CFFAC77EB01BCA2CD0382" ID-CoL="4XLL2" authority="Zhong &amp; Jäger &amp; Chen &amp; Liu, 2019" authorityName="Zhong &amp; Jäger &amp; Chen &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,434,153,180]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculiformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC77EB01BCA2CD0382" bold="true" box="[151,434,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sinopoda apiculiformis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57AB122CFFAC76C501BFA1680382" box="[441,535,154,180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BC736C2122CFFAC77EB019CA25D03E5" blockId="11.[151,1023,153,244]" box="[151,290,185,211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<figureCitation id="13432A47122CFFAC77EB019CA38403E5" box="[151,251,185,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8" captionStart-2="FIGURES 9" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1854,1879]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1937,1962]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,264,1650,1675]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1330,182,1829]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1393,181,1911]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[151,1335,181,1829]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[151,1393,181,1912]" captionTargetId-2="figure@14.[151,1435,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 7. Sinopoda apiculiformis sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female from Hengshan Scenic Area. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D Epigyne, ventral; E Vulva, dorsal. AB—anterior bands, C—conductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—embolus, EA—embolic apophysis, FB—fusion bubble, FD—fertilization duct, GA—glandular appendage, LL—lateral lobes, LS—lobal septum, MS—membranous sac, PP—posterior part of spermathecae, SP—spermophor, ST—subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 8. Sinopoda apiculiformis sp. nov., holotype male from Hengshan Scenic Area. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D Left male palpal tibia, retrolateral; E–F Male habitus (E dorsal, F ventral). Scale bars: A–D 0.5 mm, E–F 2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 9. Sinopoda apiculiformis sp. nov., paratype female from Hengshan Scenic Area. A Epigyne, ventral; B Vulva, dorsal; C–D Female habitus (C dorsal, D ventral). Scale bars: A–B 0.5 mm; C–D 2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2946149/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2860903/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2860907/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 7–9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13432A47122CFFAC767A019CA25D03E5" box="[262,290,185,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 62" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1677,1702]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,431,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1436,453,1634]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 62. Locality records for twenty-two species of Sinopoda: 1. S. abstrusa sp. nov. (Xizang); 2. S. aequalis sp. nov. (Henan); 3. S. apiculiformis sp. nov. (Hunan); 4, 5. S. brevis sp. nov. (Liaoning); 6, 7. S. changde sp. nov. (Hunan, Shaanxi); 8. S. columnaris sp. nov. (Guizhou); 9. S. curva sp. nov. (Guangxi); 10. S. dehiscens sp. nov. (Hunan); 11. S. erromena sp. nov. (Hunan); 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24. S. globosa Zhang et al., 2015 (Guizhou, Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); 25, 26. S. improcera sp. nov. (Yunnan); 27. S. lata sp. nov. (Yunnan); 28. S. liui Zhong et al., 2017 (Fujian); 14, 29, 30. S. longiducta Zhang et al., 2015 (Sichuan, Yunnan); 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41. S. longshan Yin et al., 2000 (Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan); 42, 43. S. luyui sp. nov. (Sichuan, Gansu); 44, 45. S. ovata sp. nov. (Chongqing); 14, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56. S. pengi Song &amp; Zhu, 1999 (Yunnan); 57. S. pyramidalis sp. nov. (Sichuan); 58, 59. S. tumefacta sp. nov. (Yunnan); 14, 26, 29, 30. S. yaanensis sp. nov. (Sichuan, Yunnan); 60. S. yanlingensis sp. nov. (Hunan)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2861224/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">62</figureCitation>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
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Type material. 
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<typeStatus id="54C38860122CFFAC76300011A2C60278" box="[332,441,308,334]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male: 
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: 
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<collectingRegion id="49BCF820122CFFAC75050011A0450278" box="[633,826,308,334]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACB8122CFFAC74360010A08A0278" box="[842,1013,308,335]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hengyang City</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62A64E4E122CFFAC737D0010A7B00278" box="[1025,1231,308,335]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hengyang County</collectingCounty>
, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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<elevation id="0055D1F1122CFFAC76C30071A1770259" box="[447,520,340,367]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="610.0">610 m</elevation>
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, native forest, 
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<collectingDate id="EF82E9EA122CFFAC75D20076A0380258" box="[686,839,339,367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2017-06-25">25 June 2017</collectingDate>
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, 
<collectorName id="268D5314122CFFAC742D0070A0C60258" box="[849,953,340,367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Y. Zhong</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="268D5314122CFFAC74A00070A7570258" box="[988,1064,340,367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Y. Zhu</collectorName>
leg. (CBEE). 
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<typeStatus id="54C38860122CFFAC73B40071A63B0258" box="[1224,1348,340,366]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
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and 
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(
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)
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, 
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<specimenCount id="9D7EFD4B122CFFAC76DE0051A17C02B8" box="[418,515,372,398]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED69AE07122CFFAC756E0051A13002B8" box="[530,591,372,398]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SMF</collectionCode>
), with same data as holotype
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626549122CFFAC77BB00B1A0E702E4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC736C2122CFFAC77BB00B1A0E702E4" blockId="11.[151,1437,307,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC77BB00B1A2310298" bold="true" box="[199,334,404,430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective 
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC74D700B1A7150298" box="[939,1130,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D41122CFFAC74D700B1A73C0298" authorityName="Zhong &amp; Jäger &amp; Chen &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[939,1091,404,430]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculiformis">apiculiformis</taxonomicName>
, -is
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, - 
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC73FC00B0A7F30298" box="[1152,1164,405,430]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">e</emphasis>
, meaning “apiculiform” referring to the tip of dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis apiculiform.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626549122CFFAC77BB00FEA651003A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC736C2122CFFAC77BB00FEA651003A" blockId="11.[151,1437,307,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC77BB00FEA24402C0" bold="true" box="[199,315,475,502]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C784D41122CFFAC76DA00F9A13202C0" authority="Zhong &amp; Jäger &amp; Chen &amp; Liu, 2019" authorityName="Zhong &amp; Jäger &amp; Chen &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[422,589,476,502]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculiformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC76DA00F9A13202C0" box="[422,589,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. apiculiformis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57AB122CFFAC752F00F9A1D702C0" box="[595,680,476,502]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resemble those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C784D41122CFFAC741300F9A09B02C0" authority="Zhong &amp; Jäger &amp; Chen &amp; Liu, 2019" authorityName="Zhong &amp; Jäger &amp; Chen &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[879,996,476,502]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC741300F9A09B02C0" box="[879,996,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. aequalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC749600F9A74002C0" bold="true" box="[1002,1087,476,502]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57AB122CFFAC749600F9A74002C0" box="[1002,1087,476,502]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A47122CFFAC733000F9A7F002C0" box="[1100,1167,476,502]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1814,1839]" captionTargetBox="[167,1312,188,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1312,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 4. Sinopoda aequalis sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female from Chongdugou Scenic Area. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D Epigyne, ventral; E Vulva, dorsal. AB—anterior bands, C—conductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—embolus, EA—embolic apophysis, FB—fusion bubble, FD—fertilization duct, GA—glandular appendage, LL—lateral lobes, LS—lobal septum, MS—membranous sac, PP—posterior part of spermathecae, SP—spermophor, SS—slit sensillum, ST—subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2860881/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 4</figureCitation>
A–C, 5A–D), 
<taxonomicName id="4C784D41122CFFAC725A00F9A60902C0" authority="Zhong &amp; Jäger &amp; Chen &amp; Liu, 2019" authorityName="Zhong &amp; Jäger &amp; Chen &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[1318,1398,476,502]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luyui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC725A00F9A60902C0" box="[1318,1398,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. luyui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC720000F9A3B9012F" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57AB122CFFAC720000F9A3B9012F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A47122CFFAC77A800DAA25B012F" box="[212,292,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 40" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1831,1856]" captionTargetBox="[161,1302,179,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[151,1302,179,1788]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 40. Sinopoda luyui sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female from Yaodu Town. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D Epigyne, ventral; E Vulva, dorsal. AB—anterior bands, C—conductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—embolus, EA—embolic apophysis, FD—fertilization duct, GA—glandular appendage, LL—lateral lobes, LS—lobal septum, MS—membranous sac, PP—posterior part of spermathecae, SP—spermophor, SS—slit sensillum, ST—subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2861077/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 40</figureCitation>
A–C, 41A–D) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C784D41122CFFAC768C00DAA06D012F" authority="Song &amp; Zhu, 1999" authorityName="Song &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="1999" box="[496,786,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengi">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC768C00DAA13A012F" box="[496,581,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. pengi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B33122CFFAC753000DAA06D012F" author="Song, D. X. &amp; Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J." box="[588,786,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref24633" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J. (1999) The spiders of China. Hebei University of Science and Techology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">Song &amp; Zhu, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B33122CFFAC745D00DAA0AB012F" author="Song, D. X. &amp; Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J." box="[801,980,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref24633" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J. (1999) The spiders of China. Hebei University of Science and Techology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">
Song 
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC741C0325A0EA012F" box="[864,917,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 270N) in a similar general palpal conformation, especially the embolus tip as long as embolic apophysis and the tegulum covering the proximal part of embolus. Males can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C784D41122CFFAC768A0361A1150168" authority="Zhong &amp; Jäger &amp; Chen &amp; Liu, 2019" authorityName="Zhong &amp; Jäger &amp; Chen &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[502,618,580,606]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC768A0361A1150168" box="[502,618,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. aequalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC750C0361A1BB0168" bold="true" box="[624,708,580,606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57AB122CFFAC750C0361A1BB0168" box="[624,708,580,606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C784D41122CFFAC75AD0361A05F0168" authority="Zhong &amp; Jäger &amp; Chen &amp; Liu, 2019" authorityName="Zhong &amp; Jäger &amp; Chen &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[721,800,580,606]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luyui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC75AD0361A05F0168" box="[721,800,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. luyui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC745A0361A0050168" bold="true" box="[806,890,580,606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57AB122CFFAC745A0361A0050168" box="[806,890,580,606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C784D41122CFFAC74D10361A77D0168" authorityName="Song &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="1999" box="[941,1026,580,606]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengi">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC74D10361A77D0168" box="[941,1026,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. pengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by: dRTA three times as long as vRTA in retrolateral view (two times in 
<taxonomicName id="4C784D41122CFFAC76810342A10D01B7" authority="Zhong &amp; Jäger &amp; Chen &amp; Liu, 2019" authorityName="Zhong &amp; Jäger &amp; Chen &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[509,626,615,641]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC76810342A10D01B7" box="[509,626,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. aequalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC75050342A1B001B7" bold="true" box="[633,719,615,641]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57AB122CFFAC75050342A1B001B7" box="[633,719,615,641]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C784D41122CFFAC75A00342A05301B7" authority="Zhong &amp; Jäger &amp; Chen &amp; Liu, 2019" authorityName="Zhong &amp; Jäger &amp; Chen &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[732,812,615,641]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luyui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC75A00342A05301B7" box="[732,812,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. luyui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC744F0342A0F601B7" bold="true" box="[819,905,615,641]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57AB122CFFAC744F0342A0F601B7" box="[819,905,615,641]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C784D41122CFFAC74C20342A76B01B7" authorityName="Song &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="1999" box="[958,1044,615,641]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengi">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC74C20342A76B01B7" box="[958,1044,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. pengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); cymbium slightly longer than tibia (distinctly longer in 
<taxonomicName id="4C784D41122CFFAC761003AFA29F0195" authority="Zhong &amp; Jäger &amp; Chen &amp; Liu, 2019" authorityName="Zhong &amp; Jäger &amp; Chen &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[364,480,649,676]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC761003AFA29F0195" box="[364,480,649,676]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. aequalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC769A03AFA1440192" bold="true" box="[486,571,650,676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57AB122CFFAC769A03AFA1440192" box="[486,571,650,676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C784D41122CFFAC753B03AFA1E90195" authority="Zhong &amp; Jäger &amp; Chen &amp; Liu, 2019" authorityName="Zhong &amp; Jäger &amp; Chen &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[583,662,649,676]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luyui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC753B03AFA1E90195" box="[583,662,649,676]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. luyui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC75E003AFA18E0192" bold="true" box="[668,753,650,676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57AB122CFFAC75E003AFA18E0192" box="[668,753,650,676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C784D41122CFFAC745803AFA0060195" authorityName="Song &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="1999" box="[804,889,650,676]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengi">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC745803AFA0060195" box="[804,889,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. pengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C784D41122CFFAC737603AFA7CE0195" authority="Zhong &amp; Jäger &amp; Chen &amp; Liu, 2019" authorityName="Zhong &amp; Jäger &amp; Chen &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[1034,1201,649,676]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculiformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC737603AFA7CE0195" box="[1034,1201,649,676]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. apiculiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57AB122CFFAC73CA03AFA6740192" box="[1206,1291,650,676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC73CA03AFA6740192" bold="true" box="[1206,1291,650,676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
are similar to those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C784D41122CFFAC778E0389A19601F0" authority="Zhong, Cao &amp; Liu, 2017" authorityName="Zhong, Cao &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2017" box="[242,745,684,710]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horizontalis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC778E0389A2A401F0" box="[242,475,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sinopoda horizontalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B33122CFFAC769D0389A19601F0" author="Zhong, Y. &amp; Cao, X. W. &amp; Liu, J." box="[481,745,684,710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="151 - 172" refId="ref25028" refString="Zhong, Y., Cao, X. W. &amp; Liu, J. (2017) Six Sinopoda species (Araneae: Sparassidae) from Fujian and Yunnan Provinces in China. Zootaxa, 4227 (2), 151 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4227.2.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Zhong, Cao &amp; Liu, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B33122CFFAC758B0389A0C601F0" author="Zhong, Y. &amp; Cao, X. W. &amp; Liu, J." box="[759,953,684,711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="151 - 172" refId="ref25028" refString="Zhong, Y., Cao, X. W. &amp; Liu, J. (2017) Six Sinopoda species (Araneae: Sparassidae) from Fujian and Yunnan Provinces in China. Zootaxa, 4227 (2), 151 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4227.2.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
Zhong 
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC74390388A00D01F0" box="[837,882,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 5A–B, 6A–B) in having slender anterior bands and posterior margin of epigyne distinctly bilobate, but differ from 
<taxonomicName id="4C784D41122CFFAC74E703EAA74C01DF" authorityName="Zhong, Cao &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2017" box="[923,1075,719,745]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horizontalis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC74E703EAA74C01DF" box="[923,1075,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. horizontalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by: glandular appendages as wide as posterior parts of spermathecae, with ends not modified (slightly wider, with swollen ends in 
<taxonomicName id="4C784D41122CFFAC73FB03D7A661003D" authorityName="Zhong, Cao &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2017" box="[1159,1310,753,780]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horizontalis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC73FB03D7A661003D" box="[1159,1310,753,780]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. horizontalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626549122CFFAC77BB0230A190055D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736C2122CFFAC77BB0230A6E300D5" blockId="11.[151,1437,307,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC77BB0230A1560006" bold="true" box="[199,553,789,816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Description. Male (
<typeStatus id="54C38860122CFFAC76D30230A1620006" box="[431,541,789,816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
Measurements: PL 6.9, PW 6.2; AW 3.1; OL 7.9, OW 4.5. Eyes: AME 0.31, ALE 0.45, PME 0.35, PLE 0.50, AME–AME 0.21, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.32, PME–PLE 0.69, AME–PME 0.47, ALE–PLE 0.47, 
<collectingCountry id="F36F7652122CFFAC76F10278A2CB0041" box="[397,436,861,887]" name="Switzerland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CH</collectingCountry>
AME 0.24, 
<collectingCountry id="F36F7652122CFFAC75460278A11E0041" box="[570,609,861,887]" name="Switzerland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CH</collectingCountry>
ALE 0.31. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2121; Fe: I–III 323, IV 331; Pa: I–IV 101; Ti: I–III 2326, 
<date id="FFC61002122CFFAC760B02A7A2A800AD" box="[375,471,897,924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2326-04">IV 2326</date>
; Mt: I–II 2024, 
<date id="FFC61002122CFFAC75F402A7A19900AD" box="[648,742,897,924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2026-03">III 2026</date>
, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 10.5 (3.9, 1.7, 1.6, –, 3.3); I 29.9 (8.1, 2.1, 8.4, 8.7, 2.6); II 32.2 (8.7, 2.6, 8.9, 9.3, 2.7); III 23.9 (6.8, 2.3, 6.3, 6.5, 2.0); IV 27.0 (7.6, 2.1, 7.0, 8.0, 2.3). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 30 denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736C2122CFFAC77BB02C8A64B071D" blockId="11.[151,1437,307,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Palp as in diagnosis. Embolus distinctly S-shaped, arising from tegulum at 7:30 to 8-o’clock-position in ventral view. Spermophor distinctly curved in ventral view. RTA arising medially from tibia (
<figureCitation id="13432A47122CFFAC732A0534A7E4071D" box="[1110,1179,1041,1067]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1854,1879]" captionTargetBox="[158,1330,182,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1335,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 7. Sinopoda apiculiformis sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female from Hengshan Scenic Area. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D Epigyne, ventral; E Vulva, dorsal. AB—anterior bands, C—conductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—embolus, EA—embolic apophysis, FB—fusion bubble, FD—fertilization duct, GA—glandular appendage, LL—lateral lobes, LS—lobal septum, MS—membranous sac, PP—posterior part of spermathecae, SP—spermophor, ST—subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2946149/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 7</figureCitation>
A–C, 8A–D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736C2122CFFAC77BB0510A7840635" blockId="11.[151,1437,307,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Colouration in ethanol. Dorsal prosoma yellowish-brown, lateral margins dark, with yellow submarginal transversal light band and a dark transversal band posteriorly. Fovea and radial furrows distinctly marked. Labium and gnathocoxae yellowish-brown, both with distal parts brighter. Sternum yellowish-brown, with margin brown. Chelicerae deep reddish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown with dark spots. Dorsal opisthosoma reddish-brown, covered by brown hairs, with three pairs of dark patches laterally and one dark transversal band above spinnerets. Ventral opisthosoma yellowish-brown with four longitudinal yellow lines in front of spinnerets (
<figureCitation id="13432A47122CFFAC730905CCA7C40635" box="[1141,1211,1257,1283]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[154,1393,181,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1393,181,1912]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 8. Sinopoda apiculiformis sp. nov., holotype male from Hengshan Scenic Area. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D Left male palpal tibia, retrolateral; E–F Male habitus (E dorsal, F ventral). Scale bars: A–D 0.5 mm, E–F 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2860903/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 8</figureCitation>
E–F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736C2122CFFAC77BB042BA7E306ED" blockId="11.[151,1437,307,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC77BB042BA257061E" bold="true" box="[199,296,1294,1320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female:</emphasis>
Measurements: PL 5.9, PW 5.6;AW 3.2; OL 6.9, OW 5.3. Eyes:AME 0.30, ALE 0.42, PME 0.34, PLE 0.47, AME–AME 0.28, AME–ALE 0.11, PME–PME 0.38, PME–PLE 0.81, AME–PME 0.49, ALE–PLE 0.55, 
<collectingCountry id="F36F7652122CFFAC72090414A6E3067D" box="[1397,1436,1329,1355]" name="Switzerland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CH</collectingCountry>
AME 0.25, 
<collectingCountry id="F36F7652122CFFAC76650470A23F0659" box="[281,320,1365,1391]" name="Switzerland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CH</collectingCountry>
ALE 0.32. Spination: Palp: 131, 0 0 1, 2121, 1014; Fe: I–III 323, IV 331; Pa: I–IV 001; Ti: I–III 2026, 
<date id="FFC61002122CFFAC77EB045FA38906A5" box="[151,246,1401,1428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2126-04">IV 2126</date>
; Mt: I–II 1014, 
<date id="FFC61002122CFFAC76DE045FA28006A5" box="[418,511,1401,1428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2024-03">III 2024</date>
, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 7.2 (2.0, 1.1, 1.7, –, 2.4); I 18.4 (5.2, 1.8, 5.2, 4.6, 1.6); II 19.7 (5.6, 2.1, 5.5, 4.8, 1.7); III 15.9 (5.0, 1.4, 4.3, 3.6, 1.6); IV 17.9 (5.4, 1.3, 4.9, 4.7, 1.6). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 32 denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736C2122CFFAC77BB04C0A7810571" blockId="11.[151,1437,307,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long. Lateral lobes fused, with median rectangular incision posteriorly. Internal ducts running parallel along median line. Fertilization ducts arising posterio-laterally. Membranous sac between fertilization ducts almost rectangular, not expandable (
<figureCitation id="13432A47122CFFAC735E0708A717057E" box="[1058,1128,1581,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1854,1879]" captionTargetBox="[158,1330,182,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1335,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 7. Sinopoda apiculiformis sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female from Hengshan Scenic Area. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D Epigyne, ventral; E Vulva, dorsal. AB—anterior bands, C—conductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—embolus, EA—embolic apophysis, FB—fusion bubble, FD—fertilization duct, GA—glandular appendage, LL—lateral lobes, LS—lobal septum, MS—membranous sac, PP—posterior part of spermathecae, SP—spermophor, ST—subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2946149/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 7</figureCitation>
D–E, 9A–B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736C2122CFFAC77BB0774A190055D" blockId="11.[151,1437,307,1680]" box="[199,751,1617,1644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Colouration in ethanol. As in males (
<figureCitation id="13432A47122CFFAC751F0774A1D6055D" box="[611,681,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1650,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 9. Sinopoda apiculiformis sp. nov., paratype female from Hengshan Scenic Area. A Epigyne, ventral; B Vulva, dorsal; C–D Female habitus (C dorsal, D ventral). Scale bars: A–B 0.5 mm; C–D 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2860907/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 9</figureCitation>
C–D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626549122CFFAC77BB0750A10005A6" box="[199,639,1653,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC736C2122CFFAC77BB0750A10005A6" blockId="11.[151,1437,307,1680]" box="[199,639,1653,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD0122CFFAC77BB0750A21E05A6" bold="true" box="[199,353,1653,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36F7652122CFFAC761B0750A2D505B9" box="[359,426,1653,1679]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCF820122CFFAC76C50750A17805B9" box="[441,519,1653,1679]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hunan</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13432A47122CFFAC75620750A10D05A6" box="[542,626,1653,1680]" captionStart="FIGURES 62" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1677,1702]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,431,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1436,453,1634]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 62. Locality records for twenty-two species of Sinopoda: 1. S. abstrusa sp. nov. (Xizang); 2. S. aequalis sp. nov. (Henan); 3. S. apiculiformis sp. nov. (Hunan); 4, 5. S. brevis sp. nov. (Liaoning); 6, 7. S. changde sp. nov. (Hunan, Shaanxi); 8. S. columnaris sp. nov. (Guizhou); 9. S. curva sp. nov. (Guangxi); 10. S. dehiscens sp. nov. (Hunan); 11. S. erromena sp. nov. (Hunan); 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24. S. globosa Zhang et al., 2015 (Guizhou, Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); 25, 26. S. improcera sp. nov. (Yunnan); 27. S. lata sp. nov. (Yunnan); 28. S. liui Zhong et al., 2017 (Fujian); 14, 29, 30. S. longiducta Zhang et al., 2015 (Sichuan, Yunnan); 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41. S. longshan Yin et al., 2000 (Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan); 42, 43. S. luyui sp. nov. (Sichuan, Gansu); 44, 45. S. ovata sp. nov. (Chongqing); 14, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56. S. pengi Song &amp; Zhu, 1999 (Yunnan); 57. S. pyramidalis sp. nov. (Sichuan); 58, 59. S. tumefacta sp. nov. (Yunnan); 14, 26, 29, 30. S. yaanensis sp. nov. (Sichuan, Yunnan); 60. S. yanlingensis sp. nov. (Hunan)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2861224/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>