276 lines
25 KiB
XML
276 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title>Synopsis of the genus Vitex (Lamiaceae) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
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<mods:title>Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2018-11-28</mods:number>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[96,116,1859,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5BL38" authority="Hiern" authorityName="Hiern" box="[127,371,1859,1883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[127,299,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Vitex cuspidata</emphasis>
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Hiern
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<bibRefCitation author="Hiern W. P." box="[389,578,1859,1883]" journalOrPublisher="London, Longmans" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" refId="ref13678" refString="Hiern W. P. (1900) Catalogue of African plants collected by Dr Friedrich Welwitsch in 1853 - 1861. Dicotyledons. IV. London, Longmans." title="Catalogue of African plants collected by Dr Friedrich Welwitsch in 1853 - 1861. Dicotyledons. IV" type="book" year="1900">Hiern 1900: 835</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<treatmentCitation author="Baker J. G." page="521" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" year="1900">
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="De Wildeman E." box="[163,459,1888,1913]" page="467" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation author="De Wildeman E." box="[163,459,1888,1913]" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Musee du Congo, Botanique" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="317 - 533" part="3" refId="ref12948" refString="De Wildeman E. (1912 a) Etudes sur la flore du Bas- et du Moyen- Congo. Annales du Musee du Congo, Botanique, Serie V, vol. 3 (3): 317 - 533." title="Etudes sur la flore du Bas- et du Moyen- Congo" type="journal article" year="1912">De Wildeman (1912a: 467</bibRefCitation>
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;
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);
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;
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;
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);
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<treatmentCitation author="Lebrun J. - P. & Stork A." page="524" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" year="1997">
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.
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– Type:
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5665 (lecto-: BM barcode BM000839706 inadvertently designated by
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De Wild.
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);
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<treatmentCitation author="Pieper W." box="[990,1311,413,437]" page="40, 60, 83" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" year="1928">
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<bibRefCitation author="Pieper W." bookContentInfo="XIII tables" box="[990,1183,413,437]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzenge- ographie" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="1 - 91" part="142" refId="ref14553" refString="Pieper W. (1928) Vorarbeiten zu einer Revision der afrikanischen Vitex - Arten mit Berucksichtigung der ubrigen. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzenge- ographie 62, Beibl. 141 (" 142 "): 1 - 91 (+ XIII tables)." title="Vorarbeiten zu einer Revision der afrikanischen Vitex - Arten mit Berucksichtigung der ubrigen" type="book chapter" year="1928">Pieper (1928: 40</bibRefCitation>
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, 60 & 83)
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|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="384" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[786,1437,383,1360]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">
|
||
A tree. Twigs shortly pale brownish tomentellous. Leaflets 5; petiolules
|
||
<quantity box="[967,1071,629,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="3.0">3–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
; lamina narrowly obovate-elliptic, shortly acuminate-cuspidate, pale fulvous tomentellous on veins beneath, glabrous above. Inflorescence of dichasia, long pedunculate, much branched. Flowers unknown. Fruit
|
||
<quantity box="[787,901,748,772]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="384" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[786,1437,383,1360]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[787,926,785,809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
– Subendemic to D.R. Congo, extending to Angola.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="384" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[786,1437,383,1360]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[787,851,852,876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hiern" authorityName="Hiern" box="[881,1115,852,876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[881,1046,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Vitex cuspidata</emphasis>
|
||
Hiern
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from very few collections mostly from Angola, all of them in fruit (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cabral C." journalOrPublisher="Saarbrucken, Lambert Academic Publishing" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" refId="ref12597" refString="Cabral C. (2013) Multidisciplinary taxonomic revision in the genus Vitex L. in Africa. Saarbrucken, Lambert Academic Publishing." title="Multidisciplinary taxonomic revision in the genus Vitex L. in Africa" type="book" year="2013">Cabral 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Pubescence of ovary is unknown and, accordingly, the species keys out in two groups in the key. Material from the Sudanian region has also been ascribed to that taxon (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Aubreville A." journalOrPublisher="Paris, Societe d'Editions geographiques, maritimes et coloniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" refId="ref12295" refString="Aubreville A. (1950) Flore forestiere soudano-guineenne. Paris, Societe d'Editions geographiques, maritimes et coloniales." title="Flore forestiere soudano-guineenne" type="book" year="1950">Aubréville 1950: 500</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but it is certainly not conspecific. The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[787,833,1031,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[966,1136,1031,1055]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kapirensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[966,1136,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Vitex kapirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a good match of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1390,1436,1031,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[915,1079,1060,1084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[915,1079,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Vitex cuspidata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a large inflorescence, relatively small fruits, long-petiolulate elliptic leaflets contracted into a short acumen.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1013,1149,1120,1144]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kapirensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1013,1149,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">V. kapirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was synonymized (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Meerts P." journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="201 - 250" part="258" refId="ref14078" refString="Meerts P. (2016) An annotated checklist to the trees and shrubs of the Upper Katanga (D. R. Congo). Phytotaxa 258: 201 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 258.3.1" title="An annotated checklist to the trees and shrubs of the Upper Katanga (D. R. Congo)" type="journal article" year="2016">Meerts 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[914,1019,1150,1174]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fischeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[914,1019,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">V. fischeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the latter has much larger leaflets and tertiary veins forming a more conspicuous ladder pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[786,1437,383,1360]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">
|
||
Lectotypification of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="De Wild." authorityName="De Wild." box="[1049,1330,1247,1271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kapirensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1049,1221,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Vitex kapirensis</emphasis>
|
||
De Wild.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1390,1436,1247,1271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[916,1086,1276,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kapirensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[916,1086,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Vitex kapirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consist of four sheets; the sheet with the most complete material and the most extensive collecting information is selected as the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1184,1285,1336,1360]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |