257 lines
21 KiB
XML
257 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.2018.1504" approvalRequired="14" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1676462780647" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Meerts, Pierre" docDate="2018" docId="03D1532200551E4AFFA65347FDFEF89E" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol.151.3.380-392.pdf" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 151 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2018.1504" docTitle="Vitex congolensis var. thomasii Meerts 2018, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="384" masterDocId="FFE82B5A00511E4EFFC65045FFD4FF86" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the genus Vitex (Lamiaceae) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo" masterLastPageNumber="392" masterPageNumber="380" pageNumber="384" updateTime="1677064057250" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Synopsis of the genus Vitex (Lamiaceae) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Meerts, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-11-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>151</mods:number>
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2018.1504</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5091/plecevo.2018.1504</mods:identifier>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[96,131,770,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">4b.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8XGD6" authority="(De Wild.) Meerts" authorityName="Meerts" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="De Wild." baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[137,681,770,795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="congolensis" status="comb. nov." variety="thomasii">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[137,329,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Vitex congolensis</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[382,477,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">thomasii</emphasis>
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(De Wild.) Meerts
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[96,219,800,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5BLDN" authority="De Wild., Contribution" authorityName="De Wild., Contribution" box="[96,350,844,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomasii">
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<emphasis box="[96,248,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Vitex thomasii</emphasis>
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De Wild
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</taxonomicName>
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.,
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<bibCitation journal="Contribution a la Flore du Katanga, Supplement" page="106" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" score="1.0845793513951534" volume="2" year="1929">Contribution à la Flore du Katanga, Supplément 2: 106. 1929</bibCitation>
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(
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<treatmentCitation author="De Wildeman E." box="[397,632,874,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" year="1929">
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<bibRefCitation author="De Wildeman E." box="[397,632,874,898]" journalOrPublisher="Bruxelles, Comite special du Katanga" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" refId="ref13209" refString="De Wildeman E. (1929 b) Contribution a la flore du Katanga. Sup- plement 2. Bruxelles, Comite special du Katanga." title="Contribution a la flore du Katanga. Sup- plement 2" type="book" year="1929">De Wildeman 1929b</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<treatmentCitation author="Delevoy G." page="185" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" year="1929">
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<bibRefCitation author="Delevoy G." journalOrPublisher="Bruxelles, Comite Special du Katanga" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" refId="ref12647" refString="Delevoy G. (1929) La question forestiere au Katanga. II. Les essences forestieres au Katanga. Bruxelles, Comite Special du Katanga." title="La question forestiere au Katanga. II. Les essences forestieres au Katanga" type="book" year="1929">Delevoy (1929: 185)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Moldenke H. N." box="[235,489,903,927]" page="148" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation author="Moldenke H. N." box="[235,489,903,927]" journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="129 - 192" part="6" refId="ref14320" refString="Moldenke H. N. (1958 a) Materials towards a monograph of the genus Vitex. X. Phytologia 6: 129 - 192." title="Materials towards a monograph of the genus Vitex. X" type="journal article" year="1958">Moldenke (1958a: 148)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Lebrun J. - P. & Stork A." page="526" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation author="Lebrun J. - P. & Stork A." journalOrPublisher="Geneve, Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la ville de Geneve" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" refId="ref13855" refString="Lebrun J. - P., Stork A. (1997) Enumeration des plantes a fleurs d'Afrique. IV. Geneve, Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la ville de Geneve." title="Enumeration des plantes a fleurs d'Afrique. IV" type="book" year="1997">Lebrun & Stork (1997: 526)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="384" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[96,746,844,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="BR0000008906267" collectingDate="1923-08-20" collectorName="Thomas" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Kalonda" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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–
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:
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[393,486,932,956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Kalonda</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date box="[499,649,933,957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" value="1923-08-20">
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<collectingDate box="[499,649,933,957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" value="1923-08-20">20 Aug. 1923</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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</emphasis>
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1324 (holo-:
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barcode
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0000008906267)
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.
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<paragraph blockId="4.[96,746,844,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8YJ9Q" authority="De Wild." authorityName="De Wild." box="[96,557,999,1023]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" form="kasaiensis" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="thomasii">
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||
<emphasis box="[96,261,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Vitex thomasii</emphasis>
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f.
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||
<emphasis box="[316,426,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">kasaiensis</emphasis>
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De Wild.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(
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||
<treatmentCitation author="De Wildeman E." page="108" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" year="1929">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="De Wildeman E." journalOrPublisher="Bruxelles, Comite special du Katanga" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" refId="ref13209" refString="De Wildeman E. (1929 b) Contribution a la flore du Katanga. Sup- plement 2. Bruxelles, Comite special du Katanga." title="Contribution a la flore du Katanga. Sup- plement 2" type="book" year="1929">De Wildeman 1929b: 108</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<treatmentCitation author="Moldenke H. N." box="[251,516,1028,1052]" page="149" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation author="Moldenke H. N." box="[251,516,1028,1052]" journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="129 - 192" part="6" refId="ref14320" refString="Moldenke H. N. (1958 a) Materials towards a monograph of the genus Vitex. X. Phytologia 6: 129 - 192." title="Materials towards a monograph of the genus Vitex. X" type="journal article" year="1958">Moldenke (1958a: 149)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="384" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[96,746,844,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="BR0000013602093" collectorName="Luja" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Bena-Dibele" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kasai" typeStatus="holotype">
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–
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:
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<collectingCountry pageId="4" pageNumber="384" value="Democratic Republic of the Congo">D.R. Congo</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[147,210,1058,1081]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kasai-Oriental" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Kasaï</collectingRegion>
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,
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,
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<emphasis box="[392,441,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1532200551E4AFFA65347FDFEF89E:8EA7B4EF00551E4AFE4E5467FE6DFBBF" box="[392,441,1058,1081]" country="D. R. Congo" name="Luja" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" stateProvince="Kasai">Luja</location>
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</emphasis>
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259 (holo-:
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barcode
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<collectionCode box="[96,131,1087,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">BR</collectionCode>
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0000013602093)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="384" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[96,746,844,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="4" pageNumber="384">
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||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5BKZV" authority="Gurke" authorityName="Gurke" authorityYear="1893" box="[96,324,1124,1148]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchneri">
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||
<emphasis box="[96,250,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Vitex buchneri</emphasis>
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||
Gürke
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Gurke R. L. A. M." box="[337,524,1124,1148]" page="166" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" year="1893">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Gurke R. L. A. M." box="[337,524,1124,1148]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahr- bucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeogra- phie" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="165 - 183" part="18" refId="ref13454" refString="Gurke R. L. A. M. (1893) Verbenaceae africanae. Botanische Jahr- bucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeogra- phie 18: 165 - 183." title="Verbenaceae africanae" type="journal article" year="1893">Gürke 1893: 166</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
);
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Baker J. G." box="[542,741,1124,1148]" page="331" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" year="1900">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Baker J. G." box="[542,741,1124,1148]" editor="Thiselton-Dyer W. T." journalOrPublisher="London, Lovell Reeve & Co." pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="315 - 332" part="5" refId="ref12379" refString="Baker J. G. (1900) Vitex. In: Thiselton-Dyer W. T. (ed.) Flora of tropical Africa 5 (2): 315 - 332. London, Lovell Reeve & Co." title="Vitex" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Flora of tropical Africa" year="1900">Baker (1900: 331)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation author="De Wildeman E." box="[96,406,1153,1177]" page="280" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" year="1912">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="De Wildeman E." box="[96,406,1153,1177]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Royale de Botanique de Belgique" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="1 - 406" part="51" refId="ref12989" refString="De Wildeman E. (1912 b) Documents pour l'etude de la geo-botanique congolaise. Bulletin de la Societe Royale de Botanique de Belgique 51 (3): 1 - 406." title="Documents pour l'etude de la geo-botanique congolaise" type="journal article" year="1912">De Wildeman (1912b: 280)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Pieper W." box="[421,620,1153,1177]" page="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" year="1928">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Pieper W." bookContentInfo="XIII tables" box="[421,620,1153,1177]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzenge- ographie" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="1 - 91" part="142" refId="ref14553" refString="Pieper W. (1928) Vorarbeiten zu einer Revision der afrikanischen Vitex - Arten mit Berucksichtigung der ubrigen. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzenge- ographie 62, Beibl. 141 (" 142 "): 1 - 91 (+ XIII tables)." title="Vorarbeiten zu einer Revision der afrikanischen Vitex - Arten mit Berucksichtigung der ubrigen" type="book chapter" year="1928">Pieper (1928: 58)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Lebrun J. - P. & Stork A." page="524" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lebrun J. - P. & Stork A." journalOrPublisher="Geneve, Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la ville de Geneve" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" refId="ref13855" refString="Lebrun J. - P., Stork A. (1997) Enumeration des plantes a fleurs d'Afrique. IV. Geneve, Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la ville de Geneve." title="Enumeration des plantes a fleurs d'Afrique. IV" type="book" year="1997">Lebrun & Stork (1997: 524)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="384" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph blockId="4.[96,746,844,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="B" collectorName="Büchner" country="Angola" municipality="Kassambo" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
–
|
||
<typeStatus box="[323,380,1183,1207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[389,470,1182,1206]" name="Angola" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" value="Angola">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[482,596,1182,1206]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Kassambo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[608,698,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1532200551E4AFFA65347FDFEF89E:8EA7B4EF00551E4AFDA654DBFD6EFB30" box="[608,698,1182,1206]" country="Angola" municipality="Kassambo" name="Buchner" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Büchner</location>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
574 (holo-:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[176,196,1212,1236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">B</collectionCode>
|
||
†),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[229,351,1212,1236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">synon. nov</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[351,356,1212,1236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="384" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[96,746,844,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">
|
||
Differs from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[279,325,1249,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">type</typeStatus>
|
||
variety by the large foliaceous elliptic lower bracts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="384" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[96,746,844,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[96,235,1315,1339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
– Subendemic to D.R. Congo, restricted to the southern margin of the distribution range of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[584,739,1344,1368]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congolensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[584,739,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">V. congolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i.e. Kasaï and Katanga, very locally extending to N Angola.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="384" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[96,746,844,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[96,149,1411,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Note</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[177,362,1410,1434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congolensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[177,362,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Vitex congolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Guineo-Congolian linking species extremely variable as to density, length and intensity of the fulvous color of the indumentum. Variation of indumentum is continuous and cannot be translated into infraspecific units.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="De Wild." authorityName="De Wild." box="[165,431,1528,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomasii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[165,320,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Vitex thomasii</emphasis>
|
||
De Wild.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a variant showing a very unusual character, i.e. foliaceous bracts at the lower inflorescence nodes, up to 30 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[377,446,1587,1611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. This is not a teratological condition, because several gatherings from distant localities exhibit such bracts. This variant deserves taxonomic recognition at varietal rank. The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[390,436,1675,1699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[581,703,1675,1699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchneri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[581,703,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">V. buchneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been found. However, the protologue clearly indicates that this taxon belongs here (“…die Bracteen der Nebenachsen erster Ordnung lanzettlich in den Stiel verschmälert, mit dem Stiel bis
|
||
<quantity box="[243,296,1792,1816]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
lang…”) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gurke R. L. A. M." box="[409,541,1792,1816]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahr- bucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeogra- phie" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="165 - 183" part="18" refId="ref13454" refString="Gurke R. L. A. M. (1893) Verbenaceae africanae. Botanische Jahr- bucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeogra- phie 18: 165 - 183." title="Verbenaceae africanae" type="journal article" year="1893">Gürke 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |