437 lines
54 KiB
XML
437 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="BBC6C89AD1313996E66C6BA9ECA7AAA8" ID-CLB-Dataset="235404" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5256.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cd7740a9-5fee-423a-8199-1314e95d3306" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7751414" ID-ZooBank="6D2D86E8-1976-4558-B5CD-949E5F488781" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1679300041659" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mccabe, Timothy L. & Adams, Morton S." docDate="2023" docId="03B287EAFFE0FFE922B5F9EEFB767306" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5256.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5256 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leucania mopan Adams and McCabe 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="252" masterDocId="FF8BFF92FFE1FFEB2222FFD9FFA97477" masterDocTitle="Five new species of the genus Leucania Ochsenheimer in Central America (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)" masterLastPageNumber="266" masterPageNumber="250" pageNumber="251" updateTime="1699477035890" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="03A5B7E45C8D6CBA860B223A7C538DFB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C5E3583864A5CF480B4A57E76CBAA4C2">
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<mods:title id="769C00F2F0C0DDF4D34D7F8D3C853C59">Five new species of the genus Leucania Ochsenheimer in Central America (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8D67B4996CDEF3B531162FDEBFFB8CF6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A62691B3F82E0F1A35F05BB5F6E4AF61">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B5478F8F8A7135606317F955C57F0DE7">Mccabe, Timothy L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1FFC2793B4D71BB100A344FC2BC1F88B">Research & Collections, New York State Museum, 222 Madison Ave., Albany, New York 12230</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CE8940CE6154A3DFBE907AB8D0C56327" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F6B21EE48D4749BC468117B4674C6A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A9B7B7A661470BE3EE9016E4B6D4010B">Adams, Morton S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="63783DD8C632A364E5AB6996504228BD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0118-7295</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F7328C8F410108532451AAD9459C2D0C">Research & Collections, New York State Museum, 222 Madison Ave., Albany, New York 12230 & mortonsadams @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0118 - 7295</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="639CDB82DF20C716F3E3935D912E2C4A" type="email">mortonsadams@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8CDFA97C1612F03D563F0284C39A0276">
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<mods:title id="4375672A5A02C0CDE55B20AE600CBDA4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="79CB88B0C00CD3A482802ABB9983A523">
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<mods:date id="EA4A91315DEC9FEA27885CE9CFA33CF5">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C40F6A9018F73232FA7C407252779B1A">2023-03-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="15379AD1AD3AC0C1DB2C213ADA268B29" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2AC402EC2053780C5F889A6403B45FCA">5256</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4F6A89E72B6A6FAC69417AFA57E031E6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="478DAE84D8963919726A72F40A517C3C">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BE42DA6135FBA113C96B075812CD968B">250</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="75E16D9B91963414B160196840006ED3">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.3.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="22F1BBAE92B67908AD86D966A4EC6B53">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9BF2B1EC0C3B2250A052C4D8910D9FD2" type="CLB-Dataset">235404</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A8DEB016D2BA120D47548AA6F5EA37C0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5256.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="954A1047D8734223BFE7A0B2E44DD7AD" type="GBIF-Dataset">cd7740a9-5fee-423a-8199-1314e95d3306</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="472952D3539D087CB21C0F42A6896620" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="188AC5EDD0B5BF92A600AF0CA43B6E90" type="Zenodo-Dep">7751414</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BF9F002DA2E990D8009E48A350D2CCDD" type="ZooBank">6D2D86E8-1976-4558-B5CD-949E5F488781</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B287EAFFE0FFE922B5F9EEFB767306" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7761229" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209464703" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7761229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287EAFFE0FFE922B5F9EEFB767306" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287EAFFE0FFE922B5F9EEFB767306" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">
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<subSubSection id="C3016577FFE0FFEA22B5F9EEFCAB7227" box="[151,770,1590,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFE0FFEA22B5F9EEFCAB7227" blockId="1.[151,915,1590,1653]" box="[151,770,1590,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">
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<heading id="D0EC8190FFE0FFEA22B5F9EEFCAB7227" bold="true" box="[151,770,1590,1617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE0FFEA22B5F9EEFCAB7227" bold="true" box="[151,770,1590,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFE0FFEA22B5F9EEFDC27227" ID-CoL="B7R8Z" authority="Adams and McCabe" authorityName="Adams and McCabe" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,619,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mopan" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE0FFEA22B5F9EEFECD7226" bold="true" box="[151,356,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Leucania mopan</emphasis>
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Adams and McCabe
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C5795FFE0FFEA2050F9EEFCAB7227" box="[626,770,1590,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3016577FFE0FFEA22B5F982FC3A7202" box="[151,915,1626,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFE0FFEA22B5F982FC3A7202" blockId="1.[151,915,1590,1653]" box="[151,915,1626,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">
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<figureCitation id="13202A79FFE0FFEA22B5F982FF4A7202" box="[151,227,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[155,1432,181,1457]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Imagos of male Leucania. 1. Leucania albifasciata, Stann Creek, Cockscomb District, Belize (TLM ♁6317). 2. Leucania mopan, Holotype, Mountain Pine Ridge, Cayo District, Belize (TLM ♁6326) 3. Leucania oaxacana, Mountain Pine Ridge, Cayo District, Belize (TLM ♁6319). 4. Leucania merga, Holotype, Quetzal Reserve, Alta Verapaz, 15°12’55”N, 90°13’09”W, 1700 m, Guatemala (TLM ♁4385). 5. Leucania complicata, El Cayon Pass crest, San Diego Co., 2000’, California, USA, reared ex ovo by J.G. Franclemont (TLM ♁6335). 6. Leucania complicata, Davis Mountains, Limpia Canyon, 30°26’24”N, 103.56°10”W, 1525 m, Texas (TLM ♁1558)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751418/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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(imago), 15 (valvae), 16 (endophallus), 35 (bursa copulatrix)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3016577FFE0FFE922B5F97BFE4874A2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFE0FFE922B5F97BFE4874A2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1698,2015]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,150,1905]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE0FFEA22B5F97BFE2B72CB" bold="true" box="[151,386,1698,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE0FFEA23A8F97AFE397372" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376326" collectingDate="1990-05-26" collectingDateMax="1990-05-30" collectingDateMin="1990-05-26" collectionCode="NYSM" collectorName="Dow" country="Belize" county="Dissections" elevation="848458623" location="Falls" municipality="Mountain Pine Ridge" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Cayo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="62C54E70FFE0FFEA23A8F97AFDA272CA" box="[394,523,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Dissections</collectingCounty>
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examined (5♁♁,
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE0FFEA20F8F97AFCBA72CA" box="[730,787,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
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). Type material:
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<typeStatus id="54A0885EFFE0FFEA21F4F97AFB9772CA" box="[982,1086,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male.
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<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE0FFEA26AEF97AFB5D72CA" bold="true" box="[1164,1268,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">
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<collectingCountry id="F30C766CFFE0FFEA26AEF97AFB5D72CA" box="[1164,1268,1699,1725]" name="Belize" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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||
<collectingRegion id="49DFF81EFFE0FFEA2727F97AFAED72CA" box="[1285,1348,1699,1725]" country="Belize" name="Cayo" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Cayo</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0AC86FFE0FFEA2772F97AFEE37296" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Mountain Pine Ridge</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, 1000’
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||
<location id="8EC46027FFE0FFEA23BDF91EFE717296" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287EAFFE0FFE922B5F9EEFB767306:8EC46027FFE0FFEA23BDF91EFE717296" box="[415,472,1735,1761]" country="Belize" county="Dissections" municipality="Mountain Pine Ridge" name="Falls" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Cayo">Falls</location>
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, 17.060529,- 88.
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<quantity id="4CE39B19FFE0FFEA20B6F91FFC977296" box="[660,830,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.48458623" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="8.48458623E8">
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<elevation id="0036D1CFFFE0FFEA20B6F91FFC977296" box="[660,830,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.48458623" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="8.48458623E8">848458, 623m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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||
<date id="FFA5103CFFE0FFEA2169F91EFBB87296" box="[843,1041,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1990-05-26" valueMax="1990-05-30" valueMin="1990-05-26">
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<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE0FFEA2169F91EFBB87296" box="[843,1041,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1990-05-26" valueMax="1990-05-30" valueMin="1990-05-26">26–30 May 1990</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, L.C.
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<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE0FFEA267AF91EFB267296" box="[1112,1167,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Dow</collectorName>
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, dissection TLM♁6326 (deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE0FFEA2310F932FE217372" box="[306,392,1771,1797]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35009" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35009" name="New York State Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">NYSM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE0FFEA23BEF932FCE17306" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376359" collectingDate="1990-05-15" collectingDateMax="1990-07-03" collectingDateMin="1990-05-15" collectionCode="NYSM" collectorName="L. C. Dow" country="Belize" elevation="848458623" location="Falls" municipality="Mountain Pine Ridge" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="16" stateProvince="Cayo" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54A0885EFFE0FFEA23BEF932FDA47372" box="[412,525,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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. (28♁♁,
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE0FFEA2055F932FD047372" box="[631,685,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="female">8♀♀</specimenCount>
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)
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<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE0FFEA20E3F932FC9B7372" bold="true" box="[705,818,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">
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<collectingCountry id="F30C766CFFE0FFEA20E3F932FC877372" box="[705,814,1771,1797]" name="Belize" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49DFF81EFFE0FFEA2119F932FCD37372" box="[827,890,1771,1797]" country="Belize" name="Cayo" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Cayo</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0AC86FFE0FFEA21A4F932FBD27372" box="[902,1147,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Mountain Pine Ridge</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, 1000’
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||
<location id="8EC46027FFE0FFEA26EDF932FAA17372" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287EAFFE0FFE922B5F9EEFB767306:8EC46027FFE0FFEA26EDF932FAA17372" box="[1231,1288,1771,1797]" country="Belize" municipality="Mountain Pine Ridge" name="Falls" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Cayo">Falls</location>
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, 17.060529,- 88.
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||
<quantity id="4CE39B19FFE0FFEA2294F8D7FEF7735E" box="[182,350,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.48458623" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="8.48458623E8">
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||
<elevation id="0036D1CFFFE0FFEA2294F8D7FEF7735E" box="[182,350,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.48458623" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="8.48458623E8">848458, 623m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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||
<date id="FFA5103CFFE0FFEA2348F8D7FDAB735E" box="[362,514,1806,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1990-05-15">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE0FFEA2348F8D7FDAB735E" box="[362,514,1806,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1990-05-15">15 May 1990</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE0FFEA202EF8D6FDD5735E" box="[524,636,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">L.C. Dow</collectorName>
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||
, 1♁, dissection MSA♁3406,
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||
<date id="FFA5103CFFE0FFEA21E5F8D6FB20735E" box="[967,1161,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1990-05-22" valueMax="1990-05-24" valueMin="1990-05-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE0FFEA21E5F8D6FB20735E" box="[967,1161,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1990-05-22" valueMax="1990-05-24" valueMin="1990-05-22">22–24 May 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE0FFEA26B1F8D6FAAB735E" box="[1171,1282,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">L.C. Dow</collectorName>
|
||
10♁♁,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE0FFEA277FF8D6FA3F735E" box="[1373,1430,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
, dissections MSA♁2408, MSA
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE0FFEA23D5F8EAFDAC733A" box="[503,517,1843,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
2409,
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||
<date id="FFA5103CFFE0FFEA206CF8EAFCB9733A" box="[590,784,1843,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1990-05-26" valueMax="1990-05-30" valueMin="1990-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE0FFEA206CF8EAFCB9733A" box="[590,784,1843,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1990-05-26" valueMax="1990-05-30" valueMin="1990-05-26">26-30 May 1990</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE0FFEA213FF8EAFC26733A" box="[797,911,1843,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">L.C. Dow</collectorName>
|
||
, 3♁♁,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE0FFEA21C6F8EAFBB7733A" box="[996,1054,1843,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFA5103CFFE0FFEA260EF8EAFB4F733A" box="[1068,1254,1843,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1990-06-13" valueMax="1990-06-16" valueMin="1990-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE0FFEA260EF8EAFB4F733A" box="[1068,1254,1843,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1990-06-13" valueMax="1990-06-16" valueMin="1990-06-13">13–16 Jun 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE0FFEA26D1F8EAFACC733A" box="[1267,1381,1843,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">L.C. Dow</collectorName>
|
||
, 1♁,
|
||
<date id="FFA5103CFFE0FFEA22B5F88EFE8F7306" box="[151,294,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1990-07-02" valueMax="1990-07-03" valueMin="1990-07-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE0FFEA22B5F88EFE8F7306" box="[151,294,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1990-07-02" valueMax="1990-07-03" valueMin="1990-07-02">2-3 Jul 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE0FFEA2312F88EFE097306" box="[304,416,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">L.C. Dow</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE0FFEA2389F88EFE677306" box="[427,462,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, dissection TLM
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE0FFEA20B3F88EFD377306" box="[657,670,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
6329 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE0FFEA20CBF88EFCE97306" box="[745,832,1879,1905]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35009" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35009" name="New York State Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">NYSM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE0FFEA2171F88EFCFC73E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376305" collectingDate="1990-06-15" collectingDateMax="1990-07-01" collectingDateMin="1990-06-15" collectionCode="NYSM" collectorName="M. S. Adams & L. C. Dow" country="Belize" elevation="702" latitude="17.043169" location="Granite Cairn" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.86409" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cayo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EC46027FFE0FFEA2171F88EFC477306" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287EAFFE0FFE922B5F9EEFB767306:8EC46027FFE0FFEA2171F88EFC477306" box="[851,1006,1879,1905]" country="Belize" latitude="17.043169" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.86409" name="Granite Cairn" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Cayo">Granite Cairn</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F503BFFE0FFEA21DBF88EFBDA7306" box="[1017,1139,1879,1905]" degrees="17.043169" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" precision="1" value="17.043169">17.043169</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F503BFFE0FFEA265AF88EFB537306" box="[1144,1274,1879,1905]" degrees="88.864088" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" precision="1" value="-88.86409">-88.864088</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B19FFE0FFEA2727F88EFAE17306" box="[1285,1352,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.02" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="702.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0036D1CFFFE0FFEA2727F88EFAE17306" box="[1285,1352,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.02" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="702.0">702m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA5103CFFE0FFEA2771F88FFF7B73E2" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1990-06-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE0FFEA2771F88FFF7B73E2" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1990-06-15">15 Jun 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE0FFEA22FDF8A2FEC773E2" box="[223,366,1915,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">M.S. Adams</collectorName>
|
||
, 1♁,
|
||
<date id="FFA5103CFFE0FFEA238CF8A2FD8F73E2" box="[430,550,1915,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1990-07-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE0FFEA238CF8A2FD8F73E2" box="[430,550,1915,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1990-07-01">1 Jul 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE0FFEA200CF8A2FD0973E2" box="[558,672,1915,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">L.C. Dow</collectorName>
|
||
, 3♁♁ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE0FFEA20D7F8A2FCE573E2" box="[757,844,1915,1941]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35009" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35009" name="New York State Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">NYSM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE0FFEA2143F8A2FE5F73CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376307" collectionCode="NYSM" collectorName="Adams" country="Belize" elevation="625" latitude="16.956938" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.979675" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cayo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
no specific locality,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F503BFFE0FFEA2665F8A3FB6873E2" box="[1095,1217,1914,1941]" degrees="16.956938" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" precision="1" value="16.956938">16.956938</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F503BFFE0FFEA26E4F8A3FAE073E2" box="[1222,1353,1914,1941]" degrees="88.979678" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" precision="1" value="-88.979675">-88.979678</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B19FFE0FFEA2777F8A3FA3173E2" box="[1365,1432,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="625.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0036D1CFFFE0FFEA2777F8A3FA3173E2" box="[1365,1432,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="625.0">625m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, M.S.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE0FFEA22F0F846FE8873CE" box="[210,289,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Adams</collectorName>
|
||
6♁♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE0FFEA2348F879FE2073CC" box="[362,393,1952,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE0FFEA23B5F846FE4773CE" box="[407,494,1951,1977]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35009" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35009" name="New York State Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">NYSM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE0FFE92022F846FE4E74C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376354" collectingDate="1990-05-10" collectingDateMax="1990-06-19" collectingDateMin="1990-05-10" collectionCode="NYSM" collectorName="M. S. Adams & L. C. Dow" country="Belize" elevation="71" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="252" latitude="16.780802" location="Jaguar Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.4589" municipality="Cockscomb Basin Sanctuary" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Stann Creek" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DFF81EFFE0FFEA2022F846FD2573CE" box="[512,652,1951,1977]" country="Belize" name="Stann Creek" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Stann Creek</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0AC86FFE0FFEA20B4F846FC7E73CE" box="[662,983,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Cockscomb Basin Sanctuary</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC46027FFE0FFEA21C3F846FB2473CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287EAFFE0FFE922B5F9EEFB767306:8EC46027FFE0FFEA21C3F846FB2473CE" box="[993,1165,1951,1977]" country="Belize" latitude="16.780802" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.4589" municipality="Cockscomb Basin Sanctuary" name="Jaguar Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Stann Creek">Jaguar Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F503BFFE0FFEA26B5F847FAB973CE" box="[1175,1296,1950,1977]" degrees="16.780801" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" precision="1" value="16.780802">16.780801</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F503BFFE0FFEA2736F847FA3173CE" box="[1300,1432,1950,1977]" degrees="88.458902" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" precision="1" value="-88.4589">-88.458902</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B19FFE0FFEA22B5F81AFF6273AA" box="[151,203,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="71.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0036D1CFFFE0FFEA22B5F81AFF6273AA" box="[151,203,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="71.0">71m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA5103CFFE0FFEA22F5F81AFE3373AA" box="[215,410,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1990-05-10" valueMax="1990-05-12" valueMin="1990-05-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE0FFEA22F5F81AFE3373AA" box="[215,410,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1990-05-10" valueMax="1990-05-12" valueMin="1990-05-10">10–12 May 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE0FFEA2387F81AFD9A73AA" box="[421,563,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">M.S. Adams</collectorName>
|
||
, 1♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD75FFE0FFEA204AF81DFD2273A8" box="[616,651,1988,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA5103CFFE0FFEA20BBF81AFC8673AA" box="[665,815,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1990-06-04" valueMax="1990-06-09" valueMin="1990-06-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE0FFEA20BBF81AFC8673AA" box="[665,815,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1990-06-04" valueMax="1990-06-09" valueMin="1990-06-04">4-9 Jun 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE0FFEA2118F81AFC0373AA" box="[826,938,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">L.C. Dow</collectorName>
|
||
, 1♁,
|
||
<date id="FFA5103CFFE0FFEA21C5F81AFB3473AA" box="[999,1181,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1990-06-18" valueMax="1990-06-19" valueMin="1990-06-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9D4FFE0FFEA21C5F81AFB3473AA" box="[999,1181,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1990-06-18" valueMax="1990-06-19" valueMin="1990-06-18">18–19 Jun 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, M.S.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EE532AFFE0FFEA26C6F81AFA9F73AA" box="[1252,1334,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Adams</collectorName>
|
||
, 1♁, dissection TLM♁6317 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE3FFE923A5FF4EFE7774C6" box="[391,478,151,177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35009" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35009" name="New York State Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">NYSM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA1FFE3FFE923D1FF4FFE7474A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063376310" collectionCode="USNM" country="Guatemala" elevation="287" location="Chejel" municipality="Alto Verapez" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE3FFE923D1FF4FFD0374C7" bold="true" box="[499,682,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C766CFFE3FFE923D1FF4FFD0374C7" box="[499,682,150,176]" name="Guatemala" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0AC86FFE3FFE9209BFF4EFCF974C6" box="[697,848,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Alto Verapez</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC46027FFE3FFE9217FFF4EFC0074C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287EAFFE0FFE922B5F9EEFB767306:8EC46027FFE3FFE9217FFF4EFC0074C6" box="[861,937,151,177]" country="Guatemala" municipality="Alto Verapez" name="Chejel" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Chejel</location>
|
||
, 15.283333, -90.050000,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B19FFE3FFE926EEFF4EFAA674C6" box="[1228,1295,151,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="287.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0036D1CFFFE3FFE926EEFF4EFAA674C6" box="[1228,1295,151,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="287.0">287m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 1♁, dissection MSA US♁180 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE39FFE3FFE9235CFF62FE7C74A2" box="[382,469,187,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3016577FFE3FFE922E5FF07FBBA7616" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFE3FFE922E5FF07FBBA7616" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE3FFE922E5FF07FE93748F" bold="true" box="[199,314,222,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. The Belizean endemic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFE3FFE92070FF06FD14748F" authorityName="Adams and McCabe" authorityYear="2023" box="[594,701,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mopan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE3FFE92070FF06FD14748F" box="[594,701,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">L. mopan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears a close resemblance to its sibling species, the widespread Central American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFE3FFE9234AFEDAFD73756A" authority="(Hampson, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[360,730,258,285]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE3FFE9234AFEDAFDA2756A" box="[360,523,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">L. albifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0DFFE3FFE9203EFEDAFD7B756A" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[540,722,258,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" pagination="78 - 95" refId="ref10164" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1905) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Vol. 5. Taylor and Francis, London, 634 + xvi pp., pls. 78 - 95." type="book chapter" year="1905">Hampson, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A79FFE3FFE920C9FEDAFC86756A" box="[747,815,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[155,1432,181,1457]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Imagos of male Leucania. 1. Leucania albifasciata, Stann Creek, Cockscomb District, Belize (TLM ♁6317). 2. Leucania mopan, Holotype, Mountain Pine Ridge, Cayo District, Belize (TLM ♁6326) 3. Leucania oaxacana, Mountain Pine Ridge, Cayo District, Belize (TLM ♁6319). 4. Leucania merga, Holotype, Quetzal Reserve, Alta Verapaz, 15°12’55”N, 90°13’09”W, 1700 m, Guatemala (TLM ♁4385). 5. Leucania complicata, El Cayon Pass crest, San Diego Co., 2000’, California, USA, reared ex ovo by J.G. Franclemont (TLM ♁6335). 6. Leucania complicata, Davis Mountains, Limpia Canyon, 30°26’24”N, 103.56°10”W, 1525 m, Texas (TLM ♁1558)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751418/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), from which the habitus differs in having a generally paler rufous forewing. The hind wing of both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFE3FFE920DDFEFEFCC07537" authorityName="Adams and McCabe" authorityYear="2023" box="[767,873,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mopan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE3FFE920DDFEFEFCC07537" box="[767,873,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">L. mopan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are infuscated with brown scales contrasting with the pure white hind wing of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE3FFE923C6FE92FD387512" box="[484,657,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFE3FFE923C6FE92FD247512" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[484,653,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifasciata">L. albifasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Both species have basal abdominal eversible tubular structures and a lappet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A79FFE3FFE92320FEB6FEFC75FE" box="[258,341,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,488,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-193@7.[151,1437,488,1766]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Valvae and endophalli. 13–14. Leucania albifasciata, Stann Creek, Cockscomb District, Belize (TLM ♁6317). 15–16. Leucania mopan, Holotype, Mountain Pine Ridge, 1,000 Foot Falls, Cayo District, Belize (TLM ♁6326)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751422/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) (an inflatable flap on the outside of the valva). The ornamentation of the everted endophallus separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFE3FFE92325FE4AFEDB75DB" authorityName="Adams and McCabe" authorityYear="2023" box="[263,370,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mopan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE3FFE92325FE4AFEDB75DB" box="[263,370,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">L. mopan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFE3FFE92398FE4AFDF475DA" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[442,605,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE3FFE92398FE4AFDF475DA" box="[442,605,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">L. albifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A79FFE3FFE9204DFE4AFD6D75DA" box="[623,708,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,488,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-193@7.[151,1437,488,1766]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Valvae and endophalli. 13–14. Leucania albifasciata, Stann Creek, Cockscomb District, Belize (TLM ♁6317). 15–16. Leucania mopan, Holotype, Mountain Pine Ridge, 1,000 Foot Falls, Cayo District, Belize (TLM ♁6326)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751422/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both species have a small cluster of short, stout cornuti at the proximal end of the endophallus, which is a simple straight tube bent medially at a right angle, at which point there are three long cornuti. Beyond this point, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFE3FFE920ADFE02FD507583" authorityName="Adams and McCabe" authorityYear="2023" box="[655,761,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mopan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE3FFE920ADFE02FD507583" box="[655,761,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">L. mopan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the endophallus is unadorned except for an array of four or five retrorse cornuti proximal to the primary gonopore. In contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFE3FFE921A6FE26FB8C766E" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[900,1061,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE3FFE921A6FE26FB8C766E" box="[900,1061,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">L. albifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the endophallus adorned by a single, long row of cornuti, which continues to the primary gonopore. The appendix bursae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFE3FFE9269FFDFAFA8E764B" authorityName="Adams and McCabe" authorityYear="2023" box="[1213,1319,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mopan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE3FFE9269FFDFAFA8E764B" box="[1213,1319,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">L. mopan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A79FFE3FFE922BDFD9EFF587616" box="[159,241,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–40" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[306,1280,772,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-42@13.[306,1280,772,1803]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 35–40. Bursa copulatrix. Ventral view except for Fig. 38. 35. Leucania mopan, Paratype, Mountain Pine Ridge, 1,000 Foot Falls, Cayo District, Belize (TLM ♀6329). 36. Leucania albifasciata, Mountain Pine Ridge, 1,000 Foot Falls, Cayo District, Belize (TLM ♀6333). 37. Leucania merga, Paratype, Volcan Zunil, Fuentes Georginas, 14°45’00”N, 91°28’49”W, 2455 m, Guatemala (TLM ♀6484). 38. Leucania dorsalis, Volcan Atitlan, Reserva Los Tarrales, 14°31’57”N, 91°08’46”W, 995 m, Guatemala (TLM ♀4378, lateral view). 39. Leucania colorada, Holotype, 3 mi. N. Tliaxico, Oaxaca, 7,500’, Mexico (TLM ♀6362). 40. Leucania sororia, Holotype, 7 mi. S. of Miahuatian, Oaxaca, Mexico (TLM ♀6308)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751434/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
) whereas that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFE3FFE92390FD9EFDFD7616" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[434,596,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE3FFE92390FD9EFDFD7616" box="[434,596,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">L. albifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has.a sharp angle at midpoint (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A79FFE3FFE92190FD9EFBAF7616" box="[946,1030,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–40" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[306,1280,772,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-42@13.[306,1280,772,1803]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 35–40. Bursa copulatrix. Ventral view except for Fig. 38. 35. Leucania mopan, Paratype, Mountain Pine Ridge, 1,000 Foot Falls, Cayo District, Belize (TLM ♀6329). 36. Leucania albifasciata, Mountain Pine Ridge, 1,000 Foot Falls, Cayo District, Belize (TLM ♀6333). 37. Leucania merga, Paratype, Volcan Zunil, Fuentes Georginas, 14°45’00”N, 91°28’49”W, 2455 m, Guatemala (TLM ♀6484). 38. Leucania dorsalis, Volcan Atitlan, Reserva Los Tarrales, 14°31’57”N, 91°08’46”W, 995 m, Guatemala (TLM ♀4378, lateral view). 39. Leucania colorada, Holotype, 3 mi. N. Tliaxico, Oaxaca, 7,500’, Mexico (TLM ♀6362). 40. Leucania sororia, Holotype, 7 mi. S. of Miahuatian, Oaxaca, Mexico (TLM ♀6308)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751434/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3016577FFE3FFE922E5FDB3FC9271EA" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFE3FFE922E5FDB3FE8477BE" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE3FFE922E5FDB3FEF876F3" bold="true" box="[199,337,618,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A79FFE3FFE92345FDB2FE0076F2" box="[359,425,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[155,1432,181,1457]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Imagos of male Leucania. 1. Leucania albifasciata, Stann Creek, Cockscomb District, Belize (TLM ♁6317). 2. Leucania mopan, Holotype, Mountain Pine Ridge, Cayo District, Belize (TLM ♁6326) 3. Leucania oaxacana, Mountain Pine Ridge, Cayo District, Belize (TLM ♁6319). 4. Leucania merga, Holotype, Quetzal Reserve, Alta Verapaz, 15°12’55”N, 90°13’09”W, 1700 m, Guatemala (TLM ♁4385). 5. Leucania complicata, El Cayon Pass crest, San Diego Co., 2000’, California, USA, reared ex ovo by J.G. Franclemont (TLM ♁6335). 6. Leucania complicata, Davis Mountains, Limpia Canyon, 30°26’24”N, 103.56°10”W, 1525 m, Texas (TLM ♁1558)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751418/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B19FFE3FFE9200FFDB3FD0176F2" box="[557,680,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="35.0">35–38 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head, palpi, frons, and thorax pale rufous. Tegulae and patagia pale rufous with dusting of black scales. No scale tufts on male fore- and mid-tibiae. Abdomen paler ventrally with dusting of black scales. Forewing pale rufous with dusting of black scales. White-scaled cubital vein bisects forewing and broadens at distal end of cell where it curves around inferior distal margin of reniform (represented by black dot). Cubital vein a narrow white line subtended by dark shade along its entire length. Forewing with faint darker stripe adjacent to white-scaled second anal vein. Postmedial (p.m.) line a curving row of small black dots on veins. Pale oblique fascia subtended by dark wedge from vein M3 to wing apex. Forewing with row of fine black terminal points. Fringe dark. Hind wing off-white, infuscated with dark scales on veins and along costal margin. A field of black specks on sub-costal margin of underside of both fore and hind wing. Basal abdominal eversible tubular structures present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFE3FFE922E5FC0AFE04717A" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE3FFE922E5FC0AFEDB779A" box="[199,370,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A79FFE3FFE923A3FC0AFDB2779A" box="[385,539,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,488,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-193@7.[151,1437,488,1766]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Valvae and endophalli. 13–14. Leucania albifasciata, Stann Creek, Cockscomb District, Belize (TLM ♁6317). 15–16. Leucania mopan, Holotype, Mountain Pine Ridge, 1,000 Foot Falls, Cayo District, Belize (TLM ♁6326)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751422/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Figs. 15 & 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus slightly dilated, terminating in well-defined, claw-like tip; tegumen and vinculum unmodified; valva broad with few non-deciduous setae on margin and with an inflatable flap (lappet) on outside of valva; cucullus distinctively short and broad with non-deciduous setae on its outer margin; pore plate present at valvulus (base of cucullus); ampulla short and thin; editum conspicuous below ampulla; digitus short and sharp pointed; clasper an elongate, acutely curved projection, extending almost to shoulder of valva margin; claval area of sacculus smooth and unmodified; phallus a simple straight tube. Everted endophallus with small cluster of short, stout cornuti at proximal section followed by a simple straight tube bent medially at a right angle, three long cornuti near bend; distal portion of endophallus mostly unadorned except for an array of four or five retrorse cornuti at the primary gonopore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFE3FFE922E5FACEFB99710E" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE3FFE922E5FACEFE397146" box="[199,400,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A79FFE3FFE92383FACEFE5C7146" box="[417,501,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–40" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[306,1280,772,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-42@13.[306,1280,772,1803]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 35–40. Bursa copulatrix. Ventral view except for Fig. 38. 35. Leucania mopan, Paratype, Mountain Pine Ridge, 1,000 Foot Falls, Cayo District, Belize (TLM ♀6329). 36. Leucania albifasciata, Mountain Pine Ridge, 1,000 Foot Falls, Cayo District, Belize (TLM ♀6333). 37. Leucania merga, Paratype, Volcan Zunil, Fuentes Georginas, 14°45’00”N, 91°28’49”W, 2455 m, Guatemala (TLM ♀6484). 38. Leucania dorsalis, Volcan Atitlan, Reserva Los Tarrales, 14°31’57”N, 91°08’46”W, 995 m, Guatemala (TLM ♀4378, lateral view). 39. Leucania colorada, Holotype, 3 mi. N. Tliaxico, Oaxaca, 7,500’, Mexico (TLM ♀6362). 40. Leucania sororia, Holotype, 7 mi. S. of Miahuatian, Oaxaca, Mexico (TLM ♀6308)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751434/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
) Ductus bursae extending from ostium bursae as a straight tube until an angle at junction with appendix bursae. Appendix bursae sclerotized and extending beyond ductus bursae. Corpus bursae sac-like and thin-walled, arising at juncture of ductus bursae and appendix bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFE3FFE922E5FA5BFC9271EA" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1905]" box="[199,827,1410,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE3FFE922E5FA5BFE1071EB" bold="true" box="[199,441,1410,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Global Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C766CFFE3FFE9239DFA5AFDAE71EA" box="[447,519,1411,1437]" name="Belize" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0885EFFE3FFE92034FA5AFDE171EA" box="[534,584,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C766CFFE3FFE92098FA5AFC9E71EA" box="[698,823,1411,1437]" name="Guatemala" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3016577FFE3FFE922E5FA7EFE3D725A" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFE3FFE922E5FA7EFEAD7192" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE3FFE922E5FA7EFEE171B6" bold="true" box="[199,328,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFE3FFE92018FA7EFD2F71B7" authorityName="Adams and McCabe" authorityYear="2023" box="[570,646,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mopan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE3FFE92018FA7EFD2F71B7" box="[570,646,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">mopan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in recognition of the dialect of the Yucatanian Branch of the Mayan language.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFE3FFE922E5FA36FE64727E" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1905]" box="[199,461,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE3FFE922E5FA36FEF9727E" bold="true" box="[199,336,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Food plant.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFE3FFE922E5F9CAFE3D725A" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1905]" box="[199,404,1555,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE3FFE922E5F9CAFEBE725A" bold="true" box="[199,279,1555,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3016577FFE3FFE922E5F9EEFB767306" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436FCFFE3FFE922E5F9EEFB767306" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE3FFE922E5F9EEFE927226" bold="true" box="[199,315,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFE3FFE92361F9EEFDA97227" authorityName="Adams and McCabe" authorityYear="2023" box="[323,512,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mopan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE3FFE92361F9EEFDA97227" box="[323,512,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Leucania mopan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be a narrow endemic to the pre-montane [
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B19FFE3FFE9267CF9EFFB757226" box="[1118,1244,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="675.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="650.0">650–700m</quantity>
|
||
] pine savanna of the Mountain Pine Ridge of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C766CFFE3FFE923FAF982FD897202" box="[472,544,1627,1653]" name="Belize" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C766CFFE3FFE92075F982FD7D7202" box="[599,724,1627,1653]" name="Guatemala" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This small (less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B19FFE3FFE921EDF982FB9B7202" box="[975,1074,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="km" value="3000.0">3000 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C6E9BB4FFE3FFE92610F983FBE9721F" attach="left" box="[1074,1088,1626,1640]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">2)</superScript>
|
||
ecoregion is recognized by the World Wildlife Fund as Critical/Endangered (Dinerstein, et al., 1995). The principal physical factors of this habitat include xeric, acidic, nutrient-poor soil and periodic low intensity burns (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0DFFE3FFE921EEF97AFB5972CA" author="Johnson, M. S. & Chaffey, D. R." box="[972,1264,1699,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" refId="ref10275" refString="Johnson, M. S. & Chaffey, D. R. (1973) A forest inventory of part of the Mountain Pine Ridge, Belize, Land Resource Study. No. 13. Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Overseas Development Administration, Surrey, 120 pp." type="book" year="1973">Johnson & Chaffey, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The predominant tree is the endemic variety of Caribbean pine (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFE3FFE920CEF91EFECD7372" authority="(Seneciauze) W. H. Barrett & Golfari" authorityName="W. H. Barrett & Golfari" baseAuthorityName="Seneciauze" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="caribaea" variety="hondurensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE3FFE920CEF91EFC307296" box="[748,921,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Pinus caribaea</emphasis>
|
||
Morelet var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE3FFE92615F91EFB167296" box="[1079,1215,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">hondurensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Sénéciauze) W.H. Barrett & Golfari
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Other characteristic plants include:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFE3FFE92132F932FC7C7373" box="[784,981,1771,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Crescentia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cujete">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE3FFE92132F932FC7C7373" box="[784,981,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Crescentia cujete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.(Calabash tree),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFE3FFE92696F932FAE27372" box="[1204,1355,1771,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE3FFE92696F932FABB7372" box="[1204,1298,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFE3FFE9277BF932FEE1735F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Curatella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE3FFE9277BF932FEE1735F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Curatella americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (Chaparro),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFE3FFE923DAF8D6FD46735E" box="[504,751,1807,1833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Byrsonima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE3FFE923DAF8D6FD46735E" box="[504,751,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Byrsonima crassifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
H.B.K. (Manteco), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7FFFE3FFE92622F8D6FE66733A" authority="(Griseb. & H. Wendl.) H. Wendl. ex Becc." authorityName="Becc." baseAuthorityName="Griseb. & H. Wendl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Acoelorraphe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wrightii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEEFFE3FFE92622F8D6FB52735E" box="[1024,1275,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Acoelorraphe wrightii</emphasis>
|
||
(Griseb. & H. Wendl.) H. Wendl. ex Becc.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Paurotis palm) (Corrales, et al., 2015;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0DFFE3FFE921ABF8EAFBE5733A" author="Hampshire, R. J." box="[905,1100,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" pagination="288 - 289" refId="ref10111" refString="Hampshire, R. J. (1988) Belize. In: Campbell, D. G. & Hammond, H. P. (Eds.), Floristic inventory of tropical countries. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York, pp. 288 - 289." type="book chapter" year="1988">Hampshire, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0DFFE3FFE92675F8EAFAAE733A" author="Laughlin, D. C." box="[1111,1287,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" pagination="151 - 155" refId="ref10326" refString="Laughlin, D. C. (2002) Flora of the pine savanna at Monkey Bay Wildlife Sanctuary, Belize. Caribbean Journal of Science, 38 (1 - 2), 151 - 155." type="journal article" year="2002">Laughlin, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The canopy is open with many low shrubs and open savanna areas with grasses, sedges and a variety of herbs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |