362 lines
48 KiB
XML
362 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="11690127C833288F149B395F3E039EB3" ID-CLB-Dataset="32276" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4312.2.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f3c8dcd-8af3-4e7e-81f7-f63364d22085" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="852770" ID-ZooBank="F6D842B9-1379-445B-B530-1A9Fe4C2De69" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1503986419281" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Davis, Steven R." docDate="2017" docId="03B287DF4A1A191862E6FD2CFD87230E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4312.2.12.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4312 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Coptus brevirostris Davis 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="385" masterDocId="FF8BFFA74A18191C6271FFC4FF852116" masterDocTitle="Coptus Wollaston (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cossoninae): A genus new to China with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="393" masterPageNumber="381" pageNumber="383" updateTime="1698467475829" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D18B8C050DD91E431ED1A5EFE6F30C68">
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<mods:title id="16D2DAC279CA9428FCC3220153CF8C07">Coptus Wollaston (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cossoninae): A genus new to China with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5490C6FA3D54676F684936FB65BBCCF9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0F4E67788B7F3252FBB49D9B5EC36DA6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DB0D54FC75C40C8111A991AD0AE02D1F">Davis, Steven R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6495FEE643291060E83BBB9F0DCEB895">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="567D5EF3E20E8533CDED689969B6AFA1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="206F33C807A28F21C246ED7B0590B1BA">
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<mods:date id="EC17E0C840D001A42555F93860B5EB09">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4E5B389B63F2E0A07E66322D72D33F2F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="E4747BBA90530559009AA39F912ABED1">2017-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AC791A9A717F12F6E6A962571C892716">4312</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A5C6CACB51D2790C0FE8AC6901BA749C" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="E0CB278DEFF06CE75A86550B70F9C210" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4312.2.12</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A30B9A35BAABA9129A6BFA8A9F323B7D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B287DF4A1A191862E6FD2CFD87230E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6004774" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133010571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6004774" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DF4A1A191862E6FD2CFD87230E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287DF4A1A191862E6FD2CFD87230E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="385" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
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<subSubSection id="C30165424A1A191E62E6FD2CFEDD2232" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA436C94A1A191E62E6FD2CFD472215" blockId="2.[151,706,744,804]" box="[151,706,744,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
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<heading id="D0EC81A54A1A191E62E6FD2CFD472215" bold="true" box="[151,706,744,771]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E62E6FD2CFD472215" bold="true" box="[151,706,744,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D4A4A1A191E62E6FD2CFDDB2215" authority="Omar and Zhang" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,606,744,771]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E62E6FD2CFEFE2214" bold="true" box="[151,379,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Coptus brevirostris</emphasis>
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Omar and Zhang
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57A04A1A191E6015FD2DFD472215" box="[612,706,745,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA436C94A1A191E62E6FCCFFEDD2232" blockId="2.[151,706,744,804]" box="[151,344,779,804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13202A4C4A1A191E62EEFCCFFE8F2232" box="[159,266,779,804]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6. 1 – 3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[382,1246,580,1970]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[382,1246,580,1970]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. 1 – 3, Coptus brevirostris. 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 3, antero – dorsal view of head and pronotum. 4 – 6, Coptus vitreous. 4, dorsal view; 5, lateral view; 6, antero-dorsal view of head and pronotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852772/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13202A4C4A1A191E6367FCC8FECA2232" box="[278,335,780,804]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStart-1="FIGURES 11 – 13" captionStart-2="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStart-3="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStart-4="FIGURES 22 – 28" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1578,1601]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1983,2006]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,264,1196,1219]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionStartId-4="9.[151,264,1418,1441]" captionTargetBox-0="[340,1247,804,1558]" captionTargetBox-1="[373,1227,769,1973]" captionTargetBox-2="[340,1247,156,1181]" captionTargetBox-3="[377,1247,817,1925]" captionTargetBox-4="[372,1247,224,1395]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[340,1247,804,1558]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[372,1227,769,1973]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[340,1247,155,1181]" captionTargetId-3="figure@8.[340,1247,805,1925]" captionTargetId-4="figure@9.[340,1247,193,1395]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 7 – 10. Coptus brevirostris, SEM micrographs of legs. 7, fore leg; 8, middle leg; 9, hind leg; 10, distal end of metatibia and metatarsus." captionText-1="FIGURES 11 – 13. Coptus brevirostris, mouthparts. 11, labium, ventral view; 12, left mandible, dorsal view; 13, left maxilla, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 14 – 17. Coptus brevirostris. 14, hind wing: C = Costa, Sc = Subcosta, R = radius, rcm = margin of radial cell, rf = radial fold, 1 rs – 2 rs = radial sclerites, rms = radiomedial sclerotization, R 3 = 3 rd radial vein, pst = postradial stripe, mst = medial stripe, Cu = Cubital, af = apical fold of Cu, 2 A = 2 nd anal vein; 15, hind wing (photomicrograph); 16, metanotum; 17, metendosternite, arrow pointing to anterior tendon." captionText-3="FIGURES 18 – 21. Coptus brevirostris, male terminalia. 18, aedeagus, dorsal view (photomicrograph); 19, ditto; 20, aedeagus, lateral view (photomicrograph); 21, ditto." captionText-4="FIGURES 22 – 28. Coptus brevirostris. 22 – 24, male terminalia. 22, 8 th and 9 th sternites, dorsal view (photomicrograph); 23, ditto; 24, tegmen, dorsal view. 25 – 27, female terminalia. 25, spermatheca; 26, coxites and styli; 27, 8 th sternite. 28, tergum: SS = spiracular sclerites, MS = median sclerites." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/852774/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/852776/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/852778/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/852780/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/852782/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">7–28</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30165424A1A191E62E6FC97FCA62286" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA436C94A1A191E62E6FC97FCA62286" blockId="2.[151,1437,851,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
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<materialsCitation id="3B733C944A1A191E62E6FC97FCA62286" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587092361" collectingDate="1959-07-24" collectorName="Yiran Zhang." latitude="21.55" location="Menglun Botanical Garden" longLatPrecision="758" longitude="101.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="China. Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E62E6FC97FEAC227A" bold="true" box="[151,297,851,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
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<typeStatus id="54A0886B4A1A191E62E6FC97FE83227A" box="[151,262,851,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Ƌ
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49DFF82B4A1A191E6348FC97FDD6227A" box="[313,595,851,876]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
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China.
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<collectingRegion id="49DFF82B4A1A191E63FDFC90FDD6227A" box="[396,595,851,876]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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: [
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<location id="8EC460124A1A191E6017FC97FC1A227A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DF4A1A191862E6FD2CFD87230E:8EC460124A1A191E6017FC97FC1A227A" box="[614,927,851,876]" latitude="21.55" longLatPrecision="758" longitude="101.15" name="Menglun Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" stateProvince="China. Yunnan Province">Menglun Botanical Garden</location>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2F500E4A1A191E61DFFC97FB8D227A" box="[942,1032,851,876]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" precision="555" value="21.55">21.55N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2F500E4A1A191E6664FC97FBFD227A" box="[1045,1144,851,876]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" precision="555" value="101.15">101.15E</geoCoordinate>
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];
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<collectingDate id="EFE1E9E14A1A191E66FCFC90FA9B227A" box="[1165,1310,851,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" value="1959-07-24">
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||
<date id="FFA510094A1A191E66FCFC90FA9B227A" box="[1165,1310,851,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" value="1959-07-24">24 VII 1959</date>
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</collectingDate>
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; leg.
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<collectorName id="26EE531F4A1A191E672FFC97FF632286" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Yiran Zhang.</collectorName>
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(IOZ)].
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||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E6334FCB3FE412286" bold="true" box="[325,452,887,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A0886B4A1A191E6334FCB3FE3A2286" box="[325,447,887,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD404A1A191E63BAFCBCFE6A2286" box="[459,495,888,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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||
, same data as the
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<typeStatus id="54A0886B4A1A191E60C8FCB3FC9A2286" box="[697,799,887,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30165424A1A191E62B6FC5FFDD5259A" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA436C94A1A191E62B6FC5FFDD5259A" blockId="2.[151,1437,851,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
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<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E62B6FC5FFEC422A2" bold="true" box="[199,321,923,948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body
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<quantity id="4CE39B2C4A1A191E63FFFC58FE7622A5" box="[398,499,924,948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.20 mm</quantity>
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in length. Rostrum short, gently curved and convex along basal one third, anterior half flat, nearly paralleled-sided, slightly widening at mandibles, with oblong, wide depression at base of basal half. Scrobe triangular, located at basal 1/2 of rostrum and reaching anterior margin of eye; point of antennal insertion at base of rostrum. Antennal scape reaching posterior margin of eye. Eyes strongly convex towards postero-dorsal margin, with coarse, convex facets. Pronotum with dense subcircular punctures throughout, punctures separated by approximately 1–
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<date id="FFA510094A1A191E632FFB94FE022571" box="[350,391,1104,1128]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">2 x</date>
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puncture diameter. Elytral striae with shallow, circular punctures, punctures separated by approximately 0.5 x puncture diameter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30165424A1A191862B6FB53FED12072" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="385" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA436C94A1A191F62B6FB53FE7B256B" blockId="2.[151,1437,851,2028]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
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<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E62B6FB53FEDC25A6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1175,1200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54A0886B4A1A191E6313FB53FE4825A6" box="[354,461,1175,1200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, male.
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||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E6052FB53FD5725A6" bold="true" box="[547,722,1175,1200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Measurements</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E6095FB53FC8C25A6" bold="true" box="[740,777,1175,1200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">BL</emphasis>
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:
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<quantity id="4CE39B2C4A1A191E616DFB5CFC0025B9" box="[796,901,1176,1200]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.20 mm</quantity>
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||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E61E5FB53FC3C25A6" bold="true" box="[916,953,1175,1200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">EL</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B2C4A1A191E61BAFB5CFBB025B9" box="[971,1077,1176,1200]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="2.31">2.31 mm</quantity>
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||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E6635FB53FB0025A6" bold="true" box="[1092,1157,1175,1200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">EWB</emphasis>
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:
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<quantity id="4CE39B2C4A1A191E66E7FB5CFA8425B9" box="[1174,1281,1176,1200]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="1.04">1.04 mm</quantity>
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||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E677EFB53FADC25A6" bold="true" box="[1295,1369,1175,1200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">EWW</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B2C4A1A191E671AFB5CFF4325C5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="1.04">1.04 mm</quantity>
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;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E62A0FB7FFF7025C2" bold="true" box="[209,245,1211,1236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">PL</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B2C4A1A191E6372FB78FEEC25C5" box="[259,361,1212,1236]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.91">0.91 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E6305FB7FFE2525C2" bold="true" box="[372,416,1211,1236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">PW</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B2C4A1A191E63DFFB78FD9125C5" box="[430,532,1212,1236]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E606EFB7FFDC325C2" bold="true" box="[543,582,1211,1236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">RL</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B2C4A1A191E6025FB7FFD3F25C5" box="[596,698,1211,1236]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E60B4FB7FFC8125C2" bold="true" box="[709,772,1211,1236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">RWA</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B2C4A1A191E6165FB78FCFF25C5" box="[788,890,1212,1236]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E61F4FB7FFC4325C2" bold="true" box="[901,966,1211,1236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">RWB</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B2C4A1A191E61A4FB78FBBE25C5" box="[981,1083,1212,1236]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
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;
|
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<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E6637FB7FFBE825C2" bold="true" box="[1094,1133,1211,1236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">AL</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B2C4A1A191E660AFB78FB6725C5" box="[1147,1250,1212,1236]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.72">0.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E669DFB7FFAA725C2" bold="true" box="[1260,1314,1211,1236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">ASL</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B2C4A1A191E6740FB7FFA1D25C5" box="[1329,1432,1211,1236]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E62E6FB1BFF4A25EE" bold="true" box="[151,207,1247,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">AFL</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B2C4A1A191E6292FB24FED525E1" box="[227,336,1248,1272]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E6310FB1BFE1925EE" bold="true" box="[353,412,1247,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">ACL</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B2C4A1A191E63C1FB1BFD9825E1" box="[432,541,1247,1272]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E605FFB1BFDF725EE" bold="true" box="[558,626,1247,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">ACW</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B2C4A1A191E60F7FB24FD7625E1" box="[646,755,1248,1272]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E6118FB1BFB9D25EE" bold="true" box="[873,1048,1247,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E665DFB1BFBD425EE" bold="true" box="[1068,1105,1247,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">BL</emphasis>
|
||
: 3.20–4.00 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E6752FB1BFACD25EE" bold="true" box="[1315,1352,1247,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">EL</emphasis>
|
||
: 1.91– 2.00mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E6375FAC7FEC0240A" bold="true" box="[260,325,1283,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">EWB</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B2C4A1A191E6326FAC0FE64240A" box="[343,481,1284,1308]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5365" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="0.073" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="45.365" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="0.73">0.73–90mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E639FFAC7FDBD240A" bold="true" box="[494,568,1283,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">EWW</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B2C4A1A191E6038FAC0FD6D240A" box="[585,744,1284,1308]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.149999999999999" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.815" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.73">0.73–0.90mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E6084FAC7FC9C240A" bold="true" box="[757,793,1283,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">PL</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B2C4A1A191E615BFAC0FC4F240A" box="[810,970,1284,1308]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.825" valueMax="0.88" valueMin="0.77">0.77–0.88mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E61A6FAC7FB86240A" bold="true" box="[983,1027,1283,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">PW</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B2C4A1A191E6665FAC7FB36240A" box="[1044,1203,1283,1308]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" metricValueMax="7.800000000000001" metricValueMin="6.6000000000000005" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.72" valueMax="0.78" valueMin="0.66">0.66–0.78mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E66B0FAC7FB6D240A" bold="true" box="[1217,1256,1283,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">RL</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B2C4A1A191E6688FAC0FA1D240A" box="[1273,1432,1284,1308]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.42" valueMax="0.44" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.44mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E62E6FAE3FF532456" bold="true" box="[151,214,1319,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">RWA</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B2C4A1A191E6296FAECFE032456" box="[231,390,1320,1344]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4499999999999997" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.345" valueMax="0.37" valueMin="0.32">0.32–0.37mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E63E2FAE3FE512456" bold="true" box="[403,468,1319,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">RWB</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B2C4A1A191E6394FAECFD012429" box="[485,644,1320,1344]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4499999999999997" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.345" valueMax="0.37" valueMin="0.32">0.32–0.37mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E60E1FAE3FD322456" bold="true" box="[656,695,1319,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">AL</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B2C4A1A191E60B6FAECFCE22456" box="[711,871,1320,1344]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.949999999999999" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="7.199999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.7949999999999999" valueMax="0.87" valueMin="0.72">0.72–0.87mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E6102FAE3FC2C2456" bold="true" box="[883,937,1319,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">ASL</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B2C4A1A191E61CBFAECFBDC2429" box="[954,1113,1320,1344]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.9000000000000004" metricValueMin="3.3000000000000003" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.36" valueMax="0.39" valueMin="0.33">0.33–0.39mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E6614FAE3FB182456" bold="true" box="[1125,1181,1319,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">AFL</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B2C4A1A191E66DCFAECFAC92456" box="[1197,1356,1320,1344]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.22">0.22–0.28mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E6728FAE3FA112456" bold="true" box="[1369,1428,1319,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">ACL</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B2C4A1A191E62E6FA88FEB32472" box="[151,310,1356,1380]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.185" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.17">0.17–0.20mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E6333FA8FFE002472" bold="true" box="[322,389,1355,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">ACW</emphasis>
|
||
: 0.14–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B2C4A1A191E63A4FA88FDB92475" box="[469,572,1356,1380]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E6039FA8FFD222472" bold="true" box="[584,679,1355,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Habitus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A4C4A1A191E60C6FA8FFCA02472" box="[695,805,1355,1380]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6. 1 – 3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[382,1246,580,1970]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[382,1246,580,1970]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. 1 – 3, Coptus brevirostris. 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 3, antero – dorsal view of head and pronotum. 4 – 6, Coptus vitreous. 4, dorsal view; 5, lateral view; 6, antero-dorsal view of head and pronotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852772/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
): small, curved, oblong.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E664EFA8FFB062472" bold="true" box="[1087,1155,1355,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Color</emphasis>
|
||
: chestnut brown, glossy, glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E6376FAABFEF5249E" bold="true" box="[263,368,1391,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Rostrum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A4C4A1A191E63F3FAABFE4C249E" box="[386,457,1391,1416]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6. 1 – 3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[382,1246,580,1970]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[382,1246,580,1970]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. 1 – 3, Coptus brevirostris. 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 3, antero – dorsal view of head and pronotum. 4 – 6, Coptus vitreous. 4, dorsal view; 5, lateral view; 6, antero-dorsal view of head and pronotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852772/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
): a mixture of chestnut brown to black, short, gently curved and convex at basal 1/3, anterior half linear, nearly parallel-sided, slightly widening near mandibles, with dense oblong punctures throughout, punctures separated by 1–
|
||
<date id="FFA510094A1A191E603CFA7CFDEF24C6" box="[589,618,1464,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">2x</date>
|
||
diameter of puncture; rostrum with wide oblong depression at base of basal half.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E6365FA1FFEE324E2" bold="true" box="[276,358,1499,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Scrobe</emphasis>
|
||
: conspicuous, deep, triangular, located at basal 1/2 of rostrum and reaching anterior margin of eye; point of antennal insertion at base of rostrum; dorsal margin at middle directed towards upper middle of eye, then extending towards ventral margin of eye, slightly flanged laterally; ventral margin extending under eye.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E62E6F983FEAE2776" bold="true" box="[151,299,1607,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Mouthparts</emphasis>
|
||
: labium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A4C4A1A191E63EEF983FE712776" box="[415,500,1607,1632]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[373,1227,769,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[372,1227,769,1973]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 13. Coptus brevirostris, mouthparts. 11, labium, ventral view; 12, left mandible, dorsal view; 13, left maxilla, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852776/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 3-segmented palpus; basal segment with one dorsal seta, remaining two segments without setae; prementum with two dorsal setae (one at each dorso-lateral corner); postmentum with two dorsal setae (one at each dorso-lateral corner); mandibles weakly falcate; left mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A4C4A1A191E66A0F94BFAA327BE" box="[1233,1318,1679,1704]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[373,1227,769,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[372,1227,769,1973]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 13. Coptus brevirostris, mouthparts. 11, labium, ventral view; 12, left mandible, dorsal view; 13, left maxilla, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852776/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two incisors and molar region, outermost incisor larger, and one seta along outer margin; maxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A4C4A1A191E6692F977FAB227DA" box="[1251,1335,1715,1740]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[373,1227,769,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[372,1227,769,1973]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 13. Coptus brevirostris, mouthparts. 11, labium, ventral view; 12, left mandible, dorsal view; 13, left maxilla, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852776/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 3- segmented palpus, palpi lacking setae; stipes with two large dorsal setae; palpiger with one dorsal seta, outer margin shallowly crenulate, projecting distally and nearly as long as palpus; galeo-lacinial complex with large, paddle-shaped setae along mesal margin; elongate, slender setae along mesal margin of lacinia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E6750F8DBFA11262E" bold="true" box="[1313,1428,1823,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
: chestnut brown, glossy, long, stout; scape clavate, touching posterior margin of eye, curved upwards at middle, slightly shorter than length of funicle and club combined, apical half robust; funicle compact, with 7 subclavate articles, each with fine, sparse, suberect setae; first article longer and wider than second; club composed of 3 articles, pale yellowish-brown, ovate, compressed (dorso-ventrally flattened), with short appressed and sub-erect setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1A191E62ACF817FE9826FA" bold="true" box="[221,285,2003,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: constricted behind eyes, constriction strong laterally and shallow dorsally, with dense oval punctures, punctures separated by approximately 1–
|
||
<date id="FFA510094A1B191F60F3FF5CFD2521A6" box="[642,672,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">2x</date>
|
||
puncture diameter before constriction; after constriction finely wrinkled, with some minute punctures; vertex with some fine circular punctures; shallow circular fovea on dorsum at middle of post-ocular constriction; frons as broad as rostrum base or slightly less;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1B191F6637FF1BFBFD21EE" bold="true" box="[1094,1144,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">eyes</emphasis>
|
||
reddish-brown with some black maculae; black band around boundary, protruding, strongly convex towards postero-dorsal margin, oval, with coarse, convex facets; widely separated dorsally, located laterally before base of rostrum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1B191F66E2FEE3FA892056" bold="true" box="[1171,1292,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
: longer than wide, constricted anteriorly, constriction strong laterally and shallow dorsally, forming collar with black line; curved dorsally, with dense subcircular punctures throughout, punctures separated by approximately 1–
|
||
<date id="FFA510094A1B191F6701FEB4FA192091" box="[1392,1436,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">2 x</date>
|
||
puncture diameter, with median abbreviated line at basal 1/2; basal margin sub-linear, lateral margins nearly straight, nearly parallel-sided.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1B191F6380FE7CFDDA20C6" box="[497,607,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
: cardiform, dark brown, glossy, glabrous, slightly sunken below level of elytra, flat.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1B191F6350FE18FE3420E3" bold="true" box="[289,433,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Metanotum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A4C4A1B191F63B4FE18FDA720E3" box="[453,546,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1196,1219]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,156,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,155,1181]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Coptus brevirostris. 14, hind wing: C = Costa, Sc = Subcosta, R = radius, rcm = margin of radial cell, rf = radial fold, 1 rs – 2 rs = radial sclerites, rms = radiomedial sclerotization, R 3 = 3 rd radial vein, pst = postradial stripe, mst = medial stripe, Cu = Cubital, af = apical fold of Cu, 2 A = 2 nd anal vein; 15, hind wing (photomicrograph); 16, metanotum; 17, metendosternite, arrow pointing to anterior tendon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852778/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
): metanotum with metascutum reaching postero-lateral margin of notum; scutellar groove not reaching posterior margin of notum; allocrista angular (but slightly surpassing a right angle) at antero-mesal angle; metascutellum large, each region on either side of scutellar groove triangular.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1B191F62E6FD83FEE72376" bold="true" box="[151,354,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Metendosternite</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A4C4A1B191F6305FD83FE482376" box="[372,461,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1196,1219]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,156,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,155,1181]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Coptus brevirostris. 14, hind wing: C = Costa, Sc = Subcosta, R = radius, rcm = margin of radial cell, rf = radial fold, 1 rs – 2 rs = radial sclerites, rms = radiomedial sclerotization, R 3 = 3 rd radial vein, pst = postradial stripe, mst = medial stripe, Cu = Cubital, af = apical fold of Cu, 2 A = 2 nd anal vein; 15, hind wing (photomicrograph); 16, metanotum; 17, metendosternite, arrow pointing to anterior tendon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852778/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
): with long, narrow hemiductus; furcal arm narrow, apex shallowly bifid; anterior tendons inserted near midway between longitudinal flange and base of furcal arms, slightly closer to the latter.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1B191F62E6FD4BFF6623BE" bold="true" box="[151,227,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
: slightly wider than pronotum, shiny, disc convex, uniform; lateral sides parallel until declivity, then moderately tapered to apex; apical margin rounded; base sub-linear, slightly protruded to fit pronotum; elytral suture elevated slightly from disc; striae with shallow circular punctures, punctures separated by approximately 0.5x puncture diameter or less; stria 6 not reaching base, striae 1 and 2 deeper at base;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1B191F660CFD38FB602203" bold="true" box="[1149,1253,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">intervals</emphasis>
|
||
flat, wider than striae, sub-equal in width, with single row of fine punctures, puncture rows increasing in number beyond declivity on intervals 1–3; intervals 1 and 2 dilated beyond declivity, intervals 4 and 6 united together at declivity, intervals 7 and 9 united and barely elevated slightly beyond declivity then connected with interval 3 slightly before apex;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1B191F62E6FC48FF6B22B3" bold="true" box="[151,238,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">humeri</emphasis>
|
||
truncate, umbonate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1B191F6392FC48FDD822B3" bold="true" box="[483,605,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Hindwing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A4C4A1B191F6001FC48FC8622B3" box="[624,771,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1196,1219]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,156,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,155,1181]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Coptus brevirostris. 14, hind wing: C = Costa, Sc = Subcosta, R = radius, rcm = margin of radial cell, rf = radial fold, 1 rs – 2 rs = radial sclerites, rms = radiomedial sclerotization, R 3 = 3 rd radial vein, pst = postradial stripe, mst = medial stripe, Cu = Cubital, af = apical fold of Cu, 2 A = 2 nd anal vein; 15, hind wing (photomicrograph); 16, metanotum; 17, metendosternite, arrow pointing to anterior tendon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852778/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Figs. 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||
): slender, lacking jugal area (anal lobe); rf (incorrectly referred to as Rr [radial recurrent vein] in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B384A1B191F60F4FC74FCD422DE" author="Omar" box="[645,849,944,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" refString="Omar, Y. M., Zhang, R., & Davis, S. R. (2014) The new genus Pheude (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Cossoninae) with description of a new species from mainland China. ZooKeys, 466, 29 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 466.8032" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Omar
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1B191F60A1FC75FC8122DE" box="[720,772,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) apparently forked, upper part contiguous with R apically, lower part branching from R more basally and abbreviated apically, not reaching rcm; rcm narrowly divided into upper and lower portions; rc absent; 1rs triangular and larger than 2rs; R3 present, forming a very thin, sclerotized stripe; Cu nearly reaching posterior margin of wing; r-m absent (or at least weakly-sclerotized and indiscernible), rms partially present; 2A simple, other anal veins absent (hind wing terminology sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B384A1B191F62E6FBA0FE74256B" author="Zherikhin" box="[151,497,1124,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" refString="Zherikhin, V. V. & Gratshev, V. G. (1995) A comparative study of the hind wing venation of the superfamily Curculionoidea, with phylogenetic implications. In: Pakaluk, J. & Slipinski, S. A. (Eds.), Biology, phylogeny, and classification of Coleoptera: papers celebrating the 80 th birthday of Roy A. Crowson. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warszawa, pp. 633 - 777." type="book chapter" year="1995">Zherikhin and Gratshev 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436C94A1B191F62B6FB43FBA625D3" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1B191F62B6FB43FE1C25B6" bold="true" box="[199,409,1159,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Abdominal terga</emphasis>
|
||
: female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A4C4A1B191F6079FB43FDDB25B6" box="[520,606,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 28" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1418,1441]" captionTargetBox="[372,1247,224,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,193,1395]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 28. Coptus brevirostris. 22 – 24, male terminalia. 22, 8 th and 9 th sternites, dorsal view (photomicrograph); 23, ditto; 24, tegmen, dorsal view. 25 – 27, female terminalia. 25, spermatheca; 26, coxites and styli; 27, 8 th sternite. 28, tergum: SS = spiracular sclerites, MS = median sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852782/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
) with entire median sclerites on tergites 4–6, those on tergite 3 partial; without strongly sclerotized bands, median sclerites uniform in sclerotization.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436C94A1B191F62B6FB0BFB8127AB" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1B191F62B6FB0BFE9125FE" bold="true" box="[199,276,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
: with sparse fine punctures throughout, punctures separated by 3–
|
||
<date id="FFA510094A1B191F667CFB0BFBAC25FE" box="[1037,1065,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">5x</date>
|
||
puncture diameter;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1B191F677EFB0BFA1925FE" bold="true" box="[1295,1436,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">prosternum</emphasis>
|
||
shallowly and sparsely punctate; procoxae separated by 0.5x diameter of coxa;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1B191F664CFB30FB52241B" bold="true" box="[1085,1239,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">mesoventrite</emphasis>
|
||
with mesocoxae separated by distance of one diameter of coxa; posterior margin linear, black;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1B191F6673FAD3FB1E2426" bold="true" box="[1026,1179,1303,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">metaventrite</emphasis>
|
||
long, posterior margin bisinuate, with medial furrow along posterior half;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1B191F60A3FAF8FCBF2443" bold="true" box="[722,826,1340,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">ventrites</emphasis>
|
||
with sparse circular punctures; ventrites I and II wide, separated by shallow furrow which is distinct laterally and obscure ventrally; punctures on I–II separated by approximately 3–
|
||
<date id="FFA510094A1B191F632FFA40FEFE248A" box="[350,379,1412,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">4x</date>
|
||
puncture diameter, with minute suberect setae; III and IV sub-equal in width, with row of punctures at outer margin; V rounded at apex, with fine sparse punctures, oblong transverse depression at apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1B191F62E6FA08FF4A24F3" bold="true" box="[151,207,1484,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A4C4A1B191F6295FA08FEE324F2" box="[228,358,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1578,1601]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,804,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,804,1558]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Coptus brevirostris, SEM micrographs of legs. 7, fore leg; 8, middle leg; 9, hind leg; 10, distal end of metatibia and metatarsus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852774/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Figs. 7–10</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1B191F63F1FA08FE4C24F3" bold="true" box="[384,457,1484,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">femur</emphasis>
|
||
longer than tibia, rugose, robust at distal 2/3, slightly flattened laterally, sparsely punctate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1B191F6375FA2BFEBF271E" bold="true" box="[260,314,1519,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">tibia</emphasis>
|
||
moderately strong, with sparse elliptical punctures; uncus at outer apical angle approximately equal to tarsomere five in length, small mucro on inner apical margin; front tibia with setal comb along distal margin before uncus, with small black projection along inner subapical margin and more proximal than mucro (adjacent to the distal comb of setae and above the tarsal groove);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1B191F6166F998FCE52763" bold="true" box="[791,864,1628,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">tarsus</emphasis>
|
||
with tarsomeres slightly compact, distal margins bearing pale suberect setae; tarsomere 1 longer than wide, 2 normal, 3 entire or slightly notched, 5 long, clavate, smooth, glossy, curved, compressed laterally; pretarsal ungues (claws) simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436C94A1B191F62B6F903FE3626CA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1B191F62B6F903FDA227F6" bold="true" box="[199,551,1735,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Male terminalia and genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A4C4A1B191F6047F903FD3A27F6" box="[566,703,1735,1760]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStart-1="FIGURES 22 – 28" captionStartId-0="8.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,264,1418,1441]" captionTargetBox-0="[377,1247,817,1925]" captionTargetBox-1="[372,1247,224,1395]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[340,1247,805,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[340,1247,193,1395]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 18 – 21. Coptus brevirostris, male terminalia. 18, aedeagus, dorsal view (photomicrograph); 19, ditto; 20, aedeagus, lateral view (photomicrograph); 21, ditto." captionText-1="FIGURES 22 – 28. Coptus brevirostris. 22 – 24, male terminalia. 22, 8 th and 9 th sternites, dorsal view (photomicrograph); 23, ditto; 24, tegmen, dorsal view. 25 – 27, female terminalia. 25, spermatheca; 26, coxites and styli; 27, 8 th sternite. 28, tergum: SS = spiracular sclerites, MS = median sclerites." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/852780/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/852782/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Figs. 18–24</figureCitation>
|
||
): Spiculum gastrale of sternite IX broadly curved, with expanded, flattened apex, base narrow, bifid. Eighth sternite divided, small, rounded basally, narrowing acutely anteriorly, not bearing setae; apical membranous area with a dense covering of acute triangular spines. Tegmen complete; broad dorsal parameroid lobes present; manubrium fairly long, slightly less than length of tegmen (including dorsal lobes), wide basally and broadly narrowing apically, with central longitudinal rib bearing 2 elongate spines at posterior margin. Penis with median struts (temones) ca. 3.5 x length of median lobe; apico-lateral margins of median lobe bearing patches of setae; endophallus (internal sac) bearing several small, elongate, paired sclerotizations near apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436C94A1C191862B6FF53FED12072" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1C191862B6FF53FDD521A6" bold="true" box="[199,592,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Female terminalia and genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A4C4A1C19186012FF53FD7721A6" box="[611,754,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 28" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1418,1441]" captionTargetBox="[372,1247,224,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,193,1395]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 28. Coptus brevirostris. 22 – 24, male terminalia. 22, 8 th and 9 th sternites, dorsal view (photomicrograph); 23, ditto; 24, tegmen, dorsal view. 25 – 27, female terminalia. 25, spermatheca; 26, coxites and styli; 27, 8 th sternite. 28, tergum: SS = spiracular sclerites, MS = median sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852782/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Figs. 25–27</figureCitation>
|
||
): Gonocoxites of typical form; coxites oblong, incomplete baso-laterally at attachment to oviduct; styli elongate, narrow, each stylus bearing ca. 5 apical setae. Spermatheca falciform, apex strongly curved and narrowing; surface with rugulose texture. Eighth sternite with posterior margin rounded, slightly elongate; spiculum (spiculum ventrale) long, narrow, slightly more than
|
||
<date id="FFA510094A1C191866E1FEC0FB31200A" box="[1168,1204,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">2 x</date>
|
||
length of base; base of spiculum bifurcate, arms of base extending nearly to posterior margin of sternite; posterior margin of sternite with many setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30165424A1C191862B6FEABFAE42091" box="[199,1377,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436C94A1C191862B6FEABFAE42091" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,536]" box="[199,1377,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1C191862B6FEABFECB209E" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin words "brevis" = short and "rostris" = rostrum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30165424A1C191862B6FE50FE4F20BB" box="[199,458,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436C94A1C191862B6FE50FE4F20BB" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,536]" box="[199,458,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1C191862B6FE50FEC820BB" bold="true" box="[199,333,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Host plant:</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30165424A1C191862B6FE73FD87230E" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436C94A1C191862B6FE73FD6C20C6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,536]" box="[199,745,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1C191862B6FE73FEE720C6" bold="true" box="[199,354,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DFF82B4A1C19186318FE7CFDA920C6" box="[361,556,439,464]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C76594A1C191860EEFE73FD6320C6" box="[671,742,439,464]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436C94A1C191862B6FE18FD87230E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEADB4A1C191862B6FE18FE3F20E3" bold="true" box="[199,442,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Sexual dimorphism:</emphasis>
|
||
The male rostrum is longer than that of the female and widens at its apex, whereas the female rostrum is parallel-sided.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |