175 lines
20 KiB
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175 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="0D0F2518B638DF071C9345141805DCFE" ID-CLB-Dataset="32399" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad746972-3837-4f1d-bf97-c09e5d7f1bd5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="843325" ID-ZooBank="EFE86EDD-D170-4D97-87D9-3125400713EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502790552672" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka & Griffiths, Charles" docDate="2017" docId="03FE87F0FF99FFE2FF57FA8FFEE7F85D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4296.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4296 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Spatangus capensis Doderlein 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFC7FF88FFA7FFDCFFC0FF97FFC9FFF3" masterDocTitle="Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698466659567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F87DE3BFF4B02A95B986D2447051CF89">Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5CB8F260DE5C7CFD9AFEFE1FDB7CF36B">Filander, Zoleka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="85768C0D412052A9C69524BC24D17F38">Griffiths, Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="473FECF1E43439355BD53420866561DB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="882309AFF7A99BD04E4E9ADBCE85C4E3">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FE87F0FF99FFE2FF57FA8FFEE7F85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022925" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650373" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6022925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FF99FFE2FF57FA8FFEE7F85D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F0FF99FFE2FF57FA8FFEE7F85D" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF99FFE2FF57FA8FFEE2FAA1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF99FFE2FF57FA8FFD99FAC1" blockId="62.[151,592,1304,1363]" box="[151,592,1304,1330]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="D0A0818AFF99FFE2FF57FA8FFD99FAC1" bold="true" box="[151,592,1304,1330]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF99FFE2FF57FA8FFD99FAC1" ID-CoL="4YFHK" authority="Doderlein, 1905" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,592,1304,1330]" class="Echinoidea" family="Spatangidae" genus="Spatangus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capensis">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF99FFE2FF57FA8FFD99FAC1" bold="true" box="[151,592,1304,1330]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF99FFE2FF57FA8FFE4AFAC1" bold="true" box="[151,387,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Spatangus capensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF99FFE2FE4BFA8FFD99FAC1" author="Doderlein" box="[395,592,1304,1330]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Doderlein, L. (1905) Ueber Seeigel der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Z oologischer Anzeiger, 282, 621 - 624." type="journal article" year="1905">Döderlein, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF99FFE2FF57FAADFEE2FAA1" blockId="62.[151,592,1304,1363]" box="[151,299,1338,1363]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF99FFE2FF57FAADFF2FFAA0" box="[151,230,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="63.[151,250,778,800]" captionTargetBox="[347,1245,194,753]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[340,1247,193,756]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 73. Spatangus capensis (MBC-A 077980). A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen. C. Oral view of preserved specimen. D. Side view of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843475/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
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A–D.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF99FFE2FF57FA14FD7AFA26" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF99FFE2FF57FA14FD7AFA26" blockId="62.[151,1436,1410,1493]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FF99FFE2FF57FA14FD7AFA26" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF99FFE2FF57FA14FD8CFA6B" ID-CoL="4YFHK" authority=": Doderlein, 1906: 261" authorityName=": Doderlein" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,581,1410,1432]" class="Echinoidea" family="Spatangidae" genus="Spatangus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capensis">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF99FFE2FF57FA14FEAEFA6B" box="[151,359,1411,1432]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Spatangus capensis:</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF99FFE2FEADFA15FD8CFA6B" author="Doderlein" box="[365,581,1410,1432]" page="261" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF99FFE2FEADFA15FDDCFA6B" author="Doderlein" box="[365,533,1410,1432]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Doderlein, L. (1906) Die Echinoiden der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee- Expedition, 5, 61 - 290." type="journal article" year="1906">Döderlein, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 261
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–263. Pl. XXXIII,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF99FFE2FCC4FA15FCF6FA6B" box="[772,831,1410,1432]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1227,1249]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,448,1187]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1206]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Detail of regular echinoid: upper (Stomopneustes variolaris) and lower (Stereocidaris excavata) side, showing terminology of various body parts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843327/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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, Pl. XLVIII,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF99FFE2FC06FA15FBCDFA6B" box="[966,1028,1410,1432]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,1376,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1356,1675]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tubercle types: A. perforated and non-crenulated (Stereocidaris alcocki). B. non-perforated and non-crenulated (Stomopneustes variolaris). C. perforated and crenulated (Chaetodiadema africanum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843333/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF99FFE2FBCFFA15FB23FA6B" author="Doderlein" box="[1039,1258,1410,1432]" page="247" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF99FFE2FBCFFA15FB71FA6B" author="Doderlein" box="[1039,1208,1410,1432]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Doderlein, L. (1910) Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea. In: Schultze, L. (Ed.), Zoologische und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt 1903 - 1905 (Jenaer Denkschrift 16), 4 (1), pp. 246 - 258." type="journal article" year="1910">Döderlein, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 247
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 258;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF99FFE2FAE8FA14FF36FA44" author="Clark" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Clark, H. L. (1923) The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 13 (7), 221 - 435." type="journal article" year="1923">H.L. Clark, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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*: 404. Pl. XIII;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF99FFE2FE72FA35FD5DFA44" author="Clark" box="[434,660,1441,1463]" page="13" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1924">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF99FFE2FE72FA35FDA2FA44" author="Clark" box="[434,619,1441,1463]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Clark, H. L. (1924) Echinoderms from the South African Fisheries and Marine Biology Survey. Part I. Sea-Urchins (Echinoidea). Report, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 4 (1), 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1924">H.L. Clark, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 13
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF99FFE2FD63FA35FC57FA44" author="Clark" box="[675,926,1441,1463]" page="224" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF99FFE2FD63FA35FCAEFA44" author="Clark" box="[675,871,1441,1463]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Clark, H. L. (1925 a) A Catalogue of the Recent Sea-urchins (Echinoidea) in the Collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the British Museum, London, 250 pp." type="book" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">H.L. Clark, 1925a</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 224
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF99FFE2FC6CFA35FB43FA44" author="Mortensen" box="[940,1162,1441,1463]" page="16" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF99FFE2FC6CFA35FB96FA44" author="Mortensen" box="[940,1119,1441,1463]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Mortensen, T. (1951) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. V. 2. Spatangoida. II. Amphisternata. III. Spatangidae, Loveniidae, Pericosnizidae, Schizateridae, Brissidae. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 593 pp." type="book" year="1951">Mortensen, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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: 16
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Pl. I,
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||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF99FFE2FB17FA36FAFFFA44" box="[1239,1334,1441,1463]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1227,1249]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1253,1275]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1430,448,1187]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1421,1342,1713]" captionTargetBox-2="[194,1367,185,1223]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1206]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,1330,1731]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[154,1439,158,1263]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Detail of regular echinoid: upper (Stomopneustes variolaris) and lower (Stereocidaris excavata) side, showing terminology of various body parts." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Body plan of an irregular echinoid or sand dollar (Clypeaster rarispinus), showing terminology of various body parts." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. The body plan of an irregular echinoids or heart urchin (Echinocardium cordatum), showing terminology of different body parts." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843327/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843329/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/843331/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF99FFE2FA85FA36FE2AFA26" author="Clark" page="253" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF99FFE2FA85FA36FE79FA26" author="Clark" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Clark, A. & Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. Publication no. 766. British Museum of Natural History, London, 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark & Courtman-Stock, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 253
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF99FFE2FE2EFA28FD66FA26" author="Schultz" box="[494,687,1471,1493]" page="430" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF99FFE2FE2EFA28FDB4FA26" author="Schultz" box="[494,637,1471,1493]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2010">Schultz, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 430
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF99FFE2FF57F995FF1FF904" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF99FFE2FF57F995FDFCF974" blockId="62.[151,1436,1538,1966]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF99FFE2FF57F995FE42F9E8" bold="true" box="[151,395,1538,1563]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Material examined.</emphasis>
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MBC-A
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||
<date id="FFE91026FF99FFE2FE3AF995FD99F9E8" box="[506,592,1538,1563]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="69-02-22">022269</date>
|
||
; MBC-A
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||
<date id="FFE91026FF99FFE2FD05F995FCD3F9E8" box="[709,794,1538,1563]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="51-02-23">022351</date>
|
||
; MBC-A
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||
<date id="FFE91026FF99FFE2FC4DF995FC2AF9E8" box="[909,995,1538,1563]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="52-02-23">022352</date>
|
||
; A22298;
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||
<accessionNumber id="9404AB05FF99FFE2FBADF994FB02F9E8" box="[1133,1227,1539,1563]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A22342" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="EnaNcbi">A22342</accessionNumber>
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||
; A22349; MBC- A
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||
<date id="FFE91026FF99FFE2FF6BF9B1FECBF9CC" box="[171,258,1574,1599]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="53-02-23">022353</date>
|
||
; MBC-A
|
||
<date id="FFE91026FF99FFE2FEB1F9B1FE0EF9CC" box="[369,455,1574,1599]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="58-02-23">022358</date>
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||
; MBC-A023319; MBC-A077979; MBC-A077974; MBC-A077976; MBC-A077982; A23091; A23319; SAMC-A23080; MBC-A077981; MBC-A077975; MBC-A077977; A23081; A 24692; MBC- A077980; MBC-A077978; A 23319.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF99FFE2FF07F901FF1FF904" blockId="62.[151,1436,1538,1966]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF99FFE2FF07F901FEB9F95C" bold="true" box="[199,368,1686,1711]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Identification.</emphasis>
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Test heart-shaped; lacking tubercles in ambulacrum outside petals, small primary tubercles rarely found towards ambitus in anterior ambulacra, no tubercles in posterior ambulacra; spines short; purple in color.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF99FFE2FF07F892FE56F895" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF99FFE2FF07F892FCFAF8ED" blockId="62.[151,1436,1538,1966]" box="[199,819,1797,1822]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF99FFE2FF07F892FE1BF8ED" bold="true" box="[199,466,1797,1822]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Global maximum size.</emphasis>
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||
Maximum test length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF99FFE2FD0FF892FCE6F8ED" box="[719,815,1797,1822]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="125.0">125 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF99FFE2FF07F8BEFE56F895" blockId="62.[151,1436,1538,1966]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CBBFF99FFE2FF07F8BEFE56F895" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586033316" country="South Africa" elevation="269" location="Global" municipality="Endemic" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West and South">
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||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF99FFE2FF07F8BEFE7CF8B1" bold="true" box="[199,437,1833,1858]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<location id="8E88603DFF99FFE2FF07F8BEFED1F8B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FF99FFE2FF57FA8FFEE7F85D:8E88603DFF99FFE2FF07F8BEFED1F8B1" box="[199,280,1833,1858]" country="South Africa" municipality="Endemic" name="Global" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="West and South">Global</location>
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distribution.
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</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CAC9CFF99FFE2FE7CF8BEFDE9F8B1" box="[444,544,1833,1858]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Endemic</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F804FF99FFE2FD85F8BDFD3FF8B1" box="[581,758,1833,1858]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">West and South</collectingRegion>
|
||
coast regions of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407676FF99FFE2FC7AF8BEFB87F8B1" box="[954,1102,1833,1858]" name="South Africa" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at
|
||
<elevation id="007AD1D5FF99FFE2FBB6F8BEFB21F8B2" box="[1142,1256,1833,1858]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.685" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.37" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="268.5" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="37.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF99FFE2FBB6F8BEFB21F8B2" box="[1142,1256,1833,1858]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.685" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.37" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="268.5" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="37.0">37–500 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
depth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF99FFE2FAFEF8BEFE5BF895" author="Clark" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Clark, A. & Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. Publication no. 766. British Museum of Natural History, London, 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark & Courtman-Stock 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF99FFE2FF07F8E5FEE7F85D" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF99FFE2FF07F8E5FEE7F85D" blockId="62.[151,1436,1538,1966]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF99FFE2FF07F8E5FEF2F878" bold="true" box="[199,315,1906,1931]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF99FFE2FE24F8E5FCC8F878" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1923" box="[484,769,1906,1931]" class="Echinoidea" family="Maretiidae" genus="Spatagobrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF99FFE2FE24F8E5FCC8F878" box="[484,769,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Spatagobrissus mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lacking peripetalous fascioles and having an anterior frontal notch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |