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<document id="631944CA4191BFA592DFDD11D30F9ACE" ID-CLB-Dataset="32399" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad746972-3837-4f1d-bf97-c09e5d7f1bd5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="843325" ID-ZooBank="EFE86EDD-D170-4D97-87D9-3125400713EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502790552672" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka &amp; Griffiths, Charles" docDate="2017" docId="03FE87F0FF88FFF3FF57FC54FB1BF84C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4296.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4296 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Oligopodia epigonus : H. L. Clark 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFC7FF88FFA7FFDCFFC0FF97FFC9FFF3" masterDocTitle="Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698466659567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C5E785AC4E35879A6152528560283A38">Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FE87F0FF88FFF3FF57FC54FB1BF84C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022851" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650415" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6022851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FF88FFF3FF57FC54FB1BF84C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F0FF88FFF3FF57FC54FB1BF84C" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF88FFF3FF57FC54FEE2FC0C" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF88FFF3FF57FC54FDB4FC2E" blockId="47.[151,637,963,1023]" box="[151,637,963,989]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0A0818AFF88FFF3FF57FC54FDB4FC2E" bold="true" box="[151,637,963,989]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF88FFF3FF57FC54FDB4FC2E" bold="true" box="[151,637,963,989]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
*
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF88FFF3FF6DFC54FE6EFC2E" ID-CoL="496T8" authorityName=": H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1925" box="[173,423,963,989]" class="Echinoidea" family="Gitolampadids" genus="Oligopodia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="epigonus">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF88FFF3FF6DFC54FE6EFC2E" bold="true" box="[173,423,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Oligopodia epigonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
v.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF88FFF3FE0AFC54FDB4FC2E" author="Martens" box="[458,637,963,989]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Martens, E. von (1865) Uber zwei neue ostasiatische Echiniden. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preussische Akademie des Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1865, 140 - 144." type="journal article" year="1865">Martens, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF88FFF3FF57FC71FEE2FC0C" blockId="47.[151,637,963,1023]" box="[151,299,998,1023]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF88FFF3FF57FC71FF2FFC0C" box="[151,230,998,1023]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[357,1247,1205,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[340,1247,1205,1621]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 53. Oligopodia epigonus (SAMC-A 28218). A. Map showing distribution. B. Oral view of denuded test. C. Aboral view of denuded test. D. Side view of denuded test." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843433/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
A–D.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF88FFF3FF57FBB9FC20FB72" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF88FFF3FF57FBB9FCB0FBB7" blockId="47.[151,1436,1070,1153]" box="[151,889,1070,1092]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF88FFF3FF57FBB9FDEEFBB7" authority=": A. Agassiz, 1872" authorityName="A. Agassiz" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,551,1070,1092]" class="Echinoidea" family="Nucleolitidae" genus="Nucleolites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="epigonus">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF88FFF3FF57FBB9FEA3FBB7" box="[151,362,1070,1092]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Nucleolites epigonus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF88FFF3FEB7FBB9FDEEFBB7" author="Agassiz" box="[375,551,1070,1092]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Agassiz, A. (1872) Revision of the Echini. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 3, 1 - 378." type="journal article" year="1872">A. Agassiz, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–1874: 147. Pl. XIX, Figs b. 4–6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF88FFF3FF57FBDBFC20FB72" blockId="47.[151,1436,1070,1153]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FF88FFF3FF57FBDBFC20FB72" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF88FFF3FF57FBDBFDA4FB91" ID-CoL="496T8" authority=": H. L. Clark, 1925 a: 181" authorityName=": H. L. Clark" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,621,1100,1123]" class="Echinoidea" family="Gitolampadids" genus="Oligopodia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="epigonus">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF88FFF3FF57FBDBFEA4FB90" box="[151,365,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Oligopodia epigonus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF88FFF3FEBCFBDAFDA4FB91" author="Clark" box="[380,621,1100,1122]" page="181" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF88FFF3FEBCFBDAFDF3FB91" author="Clark" box="[380,570,1100,1122]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Clark, H. L. (1925 a) A Catalogue of the Recent Sea-urchins (Echinoidea) in the Collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the British Museum, London, 250 pp." type="book" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">H.L. Clark, 1925a</bibRefCitation>
: 181
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF88FFF3FDBAFBDAFCA0FB91" author="Mortensen" box="[634,873,1100,1122]" page="228" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF88FFF3FDBAFBDAFCFEFB91" author="Mortensen" box="[634,823,1100,1122]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Mortensen, T., (1948 d) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. IV. 2. Clypeasteroidea. Arachnoididae, Fibulariidae, Laganidae and Scutellidae. Reitzel, Copenhagen, pp. 471." type="journal article" year="1948" yearSuffix="d">Mortensen, 1948d</bibRefCitation>
: 228
</treatmentCitation>
–233, Pl. I,
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF88FFF3FC22FBDBFB82FB91" box="[994,1099,1100,1122]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStart-3="FIGURE 8" captionStart-4="FIGURE 9" captionStart-5="FIGURE 10" captionStart-6="FIGURE 11" captionStart-7="FIGURE 12" captionStart-8="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1247,1269]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,883,905]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,250,524,546]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,250,1454,1476]" captionStartId-4="14.[151,250,1389,1411]" captionStartId-5="15.[151,250,846,868]" captionStartId-6="15.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionStartId-7="16.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionStartId-8="17.[151,250,1183,1205]" captionTargetBox-0="[344,1242,451,1221]" captionTargetBox-1="[366,1244,195,858]" captionTargetBox-2="[366,1246,193,502]" captionTargetBox-3="[366,1247,1110,1433]" captionTargetBox-4="[369,1244,719,1364]" captionTargetBox-5="[368,1245,198,821]" captionTargetBox-6="[369,1245,1218,1785]" captionTargetBox-7="[383,1235,1111,1734]" captionTargetBox-8="[346,1245,592,1158]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[340,1247,447,1225]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[340,1247,193,861]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[340,1247,193,502]" captionTargetId-3="figure@13.[340,1247,1110,1433]" captionTargetId-4="figure@14.[340,1247,717,1368]" captionTargetId-5="figure@15.[340,1247,195,824]" captionTargetId-6="figure@15.[340,1247,1217,1787]" captionTargetId-7="figure@16.[358,1236,1109,1736]" captionTargetId-8="figure@17.[340,1247,591,1161]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionTargetPageId-4="14" captionTargetPageId-5="15" captionTargetPageId-6="15" captionTargetPageId-7="16" captionTargetPageId-8="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Histocidaris elegans (SAMC-A 22212): A. Side view of preserved specimen. B. Apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Eucidaris metularia (SAMC-A 28226): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Kionocidaris striata (MBC-A 022213): A. Map showing distribution. B. Apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-3="FIGURE 8. Phyllacanthus imperialis (SAMC-A 23447): A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen." captionText-4="FIGURE 9. Goniocidaris (Goniocidaris) indica: A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen (SAMC- A 23089). C. Side view of preserved specimen (SAMC-A 28235)." captionText-5="FIGURE 10. Stereocidaris alcocki (SAMC-A 28229): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view (close-up) of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-6="FIGURE 11. Stereocidaris capensis (MB-A 077743): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-7="FIGURE 12. Stereocidaris excavata (SAMC-A 23320). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-8="FIGURE 13. Stereocidaris squamosa (MBC-A 077750). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843335/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843337/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/843339/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/843341/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/843345/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/843347/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/843349/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/843351/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/843353/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 5–13</figureCitation>
. Pl. XII,
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF88FFF3FB6BFBDBFB30FB91" box="[1195,1273,1100,1122]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1183,1205]" captionTargetBox="[346,1245,592,1158]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[340,1247,591,1161]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Stereocidaris squamosa (MBC-A 077750). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843353/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF88FFF3FAC5FBDBFAE9FB91" box="[1285,1312,1100,1122]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,603,625]" captionTargetBox="[369,1246,196,580]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[340,1247,195,581]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Acanthocidaris maculicollis (SAMC- A 28233). A. Map showing distribution. B. Spine close-up view of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843355/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF88FFF3FAEDFBDBFA81FB91" box="[1325,1352,1100,1122]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1366,1388]" captionTargetBox="[350,1259,690,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[324,1262,687,1336]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Stylocidaris cingulata. A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen (MBC-A 074000). C. Apical system of preserved specimen (SAMC-A 28217)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843361/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF88FFF3FA94FBDBFAA6FB91" box="[1364,1391,1100,1122]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="22.[151,250,872,894]" captionTargetBox="[368,1244,196,848]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[340,1247,195,851]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 19. Hygrosoma petersii (SAMC-A 22219). A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen. C. Oral view of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843365/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF88FFF3FABBFBDBFA5EFB91" box="[1403,1431,1100,1122]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="26.[151,250,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[368,1245,306,937]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[340,1247,303,940]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 24. Aspidodiadema africanum (MBC-A 022216). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843375/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">24</figureCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF88FFF3FF07FBFCFE4EFB72" author="Schultz" box="[199,391,1131,1153]" page="512" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF88FFF3FF07FBFCFE9CFB72" author="Schultz" box="[199,341,1131,1153]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Schultz, H. (2009) Sea-Urchins II, Worldwide Irregular Deep Water Species. 1 st Edition. Scientific Publications, Hemdingen, 849 pp." type="book" year="2009">Schultz, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 512
</treatmentCitation>
, Figs 862–864;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF88FFF3FDEAFBFCFC97FB72" author="Filander" box="[554,862,1131,1153]" page="55" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF88FFF3FDEAFBFCFCF0FB72" author="Filander" box="[554,825,1131,1153]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Filander, Z. &amp; Griffiths, C. L. (2014) Additions to and revision of the South African echinoid fauna (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). African Natural History, 10, 47 - 56." type="journal article" year="2014">Filander &amp; Griffiths, 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 55
</treatmentCitation>
. Pl. II, Fig. F.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF28666EFF88FFF3FF57F9FCFD68F953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843433/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[357,1247,1205,1621]" targetPageId="47">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF88FFF3FF57F9FCFD68F953" blockId="47.[151,1435,1643,1696]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF88FFF3FF57F9FCFEE8F972" bold="true" box="[151,289,1643,1665]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 53.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF88FFF3FEE8F9FCFE36F972" authorityName=": H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1925" box="[296,511,1643,1665]" class="Echinoidea" family="Gitolampadids" genus="Oligopodia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="epigonus">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF88FFF3FEE8F9FCFE36F972" box="[296,511,1643,1665]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Oligopodia epigonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SAMC-A28218).
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF88FFF3FD07F9FCFD10F972" bold="true" box="[711,729,1643,1665]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
. Map showing distribution.
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF88FFF3FC3DF9FCFBC7F972" bold="true" box="[1021,1038,1643,1665]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B</emphasis>
. Oral view of denuded test.
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF88FFF3FAF5F9FCFA8EF972" bold="true" box="[1333,1351,1643,1665]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C</emphasis>
. Aboral view of denuded test.
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF88FFF3FEB5F91DFE4EF953" bold="true" box="[373,391,1674,1696]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">D</emphasis>
. Side view of denuded test.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF88FFF3FF57F950FE6CF8A3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF88FFF3FF57F950FCCAF913" blockId="47.[151,1436,1735,1984]" box="[151,771,1735,1760]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF88FFF3FF57F950FE49F913" bold="true" box="[151,384,1735,1760]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Material examined.</emphasis>
SAMC-A28218; SAMC-A28222.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF88FFF3FF07F978FE6CF8A3" blockId="47.[151,1436,1735,1984]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF88FFF3FF07F978FEB9F8FB" bold="true" box="[199,368,1775,1800]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Identification.</emphasis>
Test small, ovoid, aborally arched, orally concave, depressed towards peristome. Ambulacra petals distinct, opening distally. Posterior interambulacra form keel above periproct. Periproct elongated, on truncated posterior side.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF88FFF3FF07F8C9FB1BF84C" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF88FFF3FF07F8C9FCECF884" blockId="47.[151,1436,1735,1984]" box="[199,805,1886,1911]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF88FFF3FF07F8C9FE1BF884" bold="true" box="[199,466,1886,1911]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Global maximum size.</emphasis>
Maximum test length
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF88FFF3FD0FF8C8FCE8F884" box="[719,801,1887,1911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF88FFF3FF07F814FB1BF84C" blockId="47.[151,1436,1735,1984]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF88FFF3FF07F814FE7FF86F" bold="true" box="[199,438,1923,1948]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Global distribution.</emphasis>
East coast of South Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF88FFF3FD3AF814FBEFF868" author="Filander" box="[762,1062,1923,1948]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Filander, Z. &amp; Griffiths, C. L. (2014) Additions to and revision of the South African echinoid fauna (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). African Natural History, 10, 47 - 56." type="journal article" year="2014">Filander &amp; Griffiths 2014</bibRefCitation>
); East Africa, Malayan region to Bonin Islands, Tonga Islands and New Zealand; at
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF88FFF3FD12F831FC8AF84C" box="[722,835,1958,1983]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="14.1" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="88.0" valueMax="141.0" valueMin="35.0">35–141 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF88FFF3FC91F830FBD2F84C" author="Mortensen" box="[849,1051,1958,1983]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Mortensen, T., (1948 d) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. IV. 2. Clypeasteroidea. Arachnoididae, Fibulariidae, Laganidae and Scutellidae. Reitzel, Copenhagen, pp. 471." type="journal article" year="1948" yearSuffix="d">Mortensen 1948d</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF88FFF3FBE7F831FB0FF84C" author="Schultz" box="[1063,1222,1958,1983]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Schultz, H. (2009) Sea-Urchins II, Worldwide Irregular Deep Water Species. 1 st Edition. Scientific Publications, Hemdingen, 849 pp." type="book" year="2009">Schultz, 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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