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<document id="EDC351B7201492FE362E09551B75BC4A" ID-CLB-Dataset="298625" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5458.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6d35be3f-813a-4749-900a-caea6b70a980" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11548064" ID-ZooBank="72DE7B50-ABD3-4C4F-83B1-ADCAA4A1ABEA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1718022127557" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Michelsen, Verner &amp; Pont, Adrian C." docDate="2024" docId="03FE87CF6524A74B43D4F9F0D94FFDBB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5458.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5458 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5458.4.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phaonia subventa" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="592" masterDocId="FFC7FFB7652DA7404343FFC0DA7AFFA2" masterDocTitle="Macaronesian Muscidae (Diptera). V. The genera Phaonia Robineau-Desvoidy and Muscina Robineau-Desvoidy" masterLastPageNumber="596" masterPageNumber="581" pageNumber="590" updateTime="1718727713418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3CBF1512BAA6B104824D612A19C33BFA">Macaronesian Muscidae (Diptera). V. The genera Phaonia Robineau-Desvoidy and Muscina Robineau-Desvoidy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FE87CF6524A74B43D4F9F0D94FFDBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12098706" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233221408" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12098706" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87CF6524A74B43D4F9F0D94FFDBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87CF6524A74B43D4F9F0D94FFDBB" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
<subSubSection id="C34D65526524A74943D4F9F0DB86F9E8" box="[151,508,1584,1611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE836D96524A74943D4F9F0DB86F9E8" blockId="9.[151,508,1584,1647]" box="[151,508,1584,1611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
<heading id="D0A081B56524A74943D4F9F0DB86F9E8" bold="true" box="[151,508,1584,1611]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B923EACB6524A74943D4F9F0DB86F9E8" bold="true" box="[151,508,1584,1611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
6.
<taxonomicName id="4C574D5A6524A74943F6F9F0DB86F9E8" authority="(Harris)" baseAuthorityName="Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[181,508,1584,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subventa">
<emphasis id="B923EACB6524A74943F6F9F0DBF5F9E9" bold="true" box="[181,399,1584,1611]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Phaonia subventa</emphasis>
(Harris)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D65526524A74943D4F994DA91F9CD" box="[151,235,1620,1647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836D96524A74943D4F994DA91F9CD" blockId="9.[151,508,1584,1647]" box="[151,235,1620,1647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
(
<figureCitation id="136C2A5C6524A74943DCF994DA98F9CD" box="[159,226,1620,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,418,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-146@10.[151,1436,417,1542]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Muscina prolapsa prolapsa (Harris), (A, C), M. prolapsa fuscisquama ssp. nov., (B, D). (A, B), habitus, male; (C, D), abdomen, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11548084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11548084/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D65526524A74943D4F959DEA8F8AF" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE836D96524A74943D4F959D8B6F913" blockId="9.[151,1278,1689,1805]" box="[151,716,1689,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711F76524A74943D4F959D8B6F913" box="[151,716,1689,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D5A6524A74943D4F959DBC6F913" authority="(Meigen)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[151,444,1689,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="B923EACB6524A74943D4F959DB2EF913" box="[151,340,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Phaonia variegata</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610C86524A7494285F959D81FF913" author="Seguy, E." box="[454,613,1689,1713]" page="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B286524A7494285F959D81FF913" author="Seguy, E." box="[454,613,1689,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" pagination="11 - 26" refId="ref11521" refString="Seguy, E. (1936) Voyage de M. M. Chopard et A. Mequignon aux Acores (Aout - Septembre 1930) X. Dipteres. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 105, 11 - 26." type="journal article" year="1936">Séguy 1936: 24</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="4993F83B6524A7494130F959D8BAF913" box="[627,704,1689,1713]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Azores</collectingRegion>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D96524A74943D4F978DE84F972" blockId="9.[151,1278,1689,1805]" box="[151,1278,1719,1744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711F76524A74943D4F978DE84F972" box="[151,1278,1719,1744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D5A6524A74943D4F978DBC6F972" ID-CoL="44PRB" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[151,444,1720,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
<emphasis id="B923EACB6524A74943D4F978DB3CF96D" box="[151,326,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Phaonia testacea</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C574D5A6524A749429CF978D8B3F972" authority="(Meigen))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[479,713,1720,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="B923EACB6524A749429CF978D823F96D" box="[479,601,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">P. variegata</emphasis>
(Meigen))
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610C86524A7494197F978D914F96D" author="Frey, R." box="[724,878,1719,1744]" page="106" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B286524A7494197F978D914F96D" author="Frey, R." box="[724,878,1719,1744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref10508" refString="Frey, R. (1945) Tiergeographische Studien uber die Dipterenfauna der Azoren. I. Verzeichnis der bisher von den Azoren bekannten Dipteren. Commentationes biologicae, 8 (10), 1 - 114, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1945">Frey 1945: 106</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="4993F83B6524A749403FF978D9B3F972" box="[892,969,1720,1744]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Azores</collectingRegion>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610C86524A7494098F978DEEDF972" author="Ringdahl, O." box="[987,1175,1719,1744]" page="98" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B286524A7494098F978DEEDF972" author="Ringdahl, O." box="[987,1175,1719,1744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" pagination="98 - 100" refId="ref11384" refString="Ringdahl, O. (1960) Muscidae and Tachinidae (Diptera, Cyclorrhapha) from the Azores and Madeira. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 12, 98 - 100." type="journal article" year="1960">Ringdahl 1960: 98</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="4993F83B6524A74947E6F978DE88F972" box="[1189,1266,1720,1744]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Azores</collectingRegion>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D96524A74943D4F916D8E1F94C" blockId="9.[151,1278,1689,1805]" box="[151,667,1750,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
“
<taxonomicName id="4C574D5A6524A74943E1F916DB28F94C" ID-CoL="44PRB" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[162,338,1750,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
<emphasis id="B923EACB6524A74943E1F916DB28F94C" box="[162,338,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Phaonia testacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”; Kehlmaier 1998: 85 (
<collectingRegion id="4993F83B6524A7494101F916D8F5F94C" box="[578,655,1750,1774]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Azores</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D96524A74943D4F935DEA8F8AF" blockId="9.[151,1278,1689,1805]" box="[151,1234,1781,1805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711F76524A74943D4F935DEA8F8AF" box="[151,1234,1781,1805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
“
<taxonomicName id="4C574D5A6524A74943E1F935DBABF8AF" ID-CoL="6V8ZZ" authority="(Scopoli)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[162,465,1781,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis id="B923EACB6524A74943E1F935DB13F8AF" box="[162,361,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Phaonia rufiventris</emphasis>
(Scopoli)
</taxonomicName>
”;
<collectorName id="26A2530F6524A74942A6F935D869F8AE" box="[485,531,1781,1804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Pont</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A2530F6524A7494177F935D81DF8AF" box="[564,615,1781,1805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Báez</collectorName>
2006 (
<collectingRegion id="4993F83B6524A74941EEF935D880F8AF" box="[685,762,1781,1805]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Azores</collectingRegion>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610C86524A749404FF935D9DDF8AF" author="Pont, A. C." box="[780,935,1781,1805]" page="237" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B286524A749404FF935D9DDF8AF" author="Pont, A. C." box="[780,935,1781,1805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" pagination="237 - 238" refId="ref11209" refString="Pont, A. C. (2010) Muscidae. In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 237 - 238." type="book chapter" year="2010">Pont 2010: 237</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="4993F83B6524A74940F6F935DE78F8AF" box="[949,1026,1781,1805]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Azores</collectingRegion>
). Misidentifications.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D65526524A74A43D4F8FBDE44FE2B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE836D96524A74A43D4F8FBDE44FE2B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1851,2022]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B923EACB6524A74943D4F8FBDB24F8F7" bold="true" box="[151,350,1851,1877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Taxonomic note.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C574D5A6524A749422BF8FBD83FF8F7" ID-CoL="6V8ZZ" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[360,581,1851,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis id="B923EACB6524A749422BF8FBD83FF8F7" box="[360,581,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Phaonia rufiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a common species in temperate and boreal Europe, has erroneously been included in recent lists of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D5A6524A7494281F89FD86CF8DB" ID-CoL="D2P" box="[450,534,1887,1913]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingRegion id="4993F83B6524A74941C4F89FD8A0F8DB" box="[647,730,1887,1913]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Azores</collectingRegion>
. The background for this mistake is a longstanding ambiguity regarding the identity of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D5A6524A74942EFF844D91AF83F" ID-CoL="44PRB" authority="Fabricius. Stein (1907)" authorityName="Fabricius. Stein" authorityYear="1907" box="[428,864,1923,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
<emphasis id="B923EACB6524A74942EFF844D823F83F" box="[428,601,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Musca testacea</emphasis>
Fabricius.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B286524A7494195F843D91AF83F" author="Stein, P." box="[726,864,1923,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" refId="ref11565" refString="Stein, P. (1907) Anthomyidae. In: Becker, T., Bezzi, M., Bischof, J., Kertesz, K. &amp; Stein, P. (Eds.), Katalog der palaarktischen Dipteren. Vol. 3. Wessele´nyi, Budapest, pp. 599 - 828." type="book" year="1907">Stein (1907)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
listed it as a questionable synonym of the common and widespread
<taxonomicName id="4C574D5A6524A749420DF867D8EAF863" authority="(Meigen)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[334,656,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="B923EACB6524A749420DF867D865F863" box="[334,543,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Phaonia variegata</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
[now =
<taxonomicName id="4C574D5A6524A74941ACF868D9A9F863" authority="(Harris)" baseAuthorityName="Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[751,979,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subventa">
<emphasis id="B923EACB6524A74941ACF868D915F863" box="[751,879,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">P. subventa</emphasis>
(Harris)
</taxonomicName>
], a species known from the
<collectingRegion id="4993F83B6524A749464FF867DF21F863" box="[1292,1371,1959,1985]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="9" pageNumber="590">Azores</collectingRegion>
since
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B286524A74943D4F80BDB4FF847" author="Seguy, E." box="[151,309,1995,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" pagination="11 - 26" refId="ref11521" refString="Seguy, E. (1936) Voyage de M. M. Chopard et A. Mequignon aux Acores (Aout - Septembre 1930) X. Dipteres. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 105, 11 - 26." type="journal article" year="1936">Séguy (1936)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B286524A7494200F80CDBB7F844" author="Frey, R." box="[323,461,1995,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref10508" refString="Frey, R. (1945) Tiergeographische Studien uber die Dipterenfauna der Azoren. I. Verzeichnis der bisher von den Azoren bekannten Dipteren. Commentationes biologicae, 8 (10), 1 - 114, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1945">Frey (1945)</bibRefCitation>
, followed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B286524A749412CF80BD956F847" author="Ringdahl, O." box="[623,812,1995,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="590" pagination="98 - 100" refId="ref11384" refString="Ringdahl, O. (1960) Muscidae and Tachinidae (Diptera, Cyclorrhapha) from the Azores and Madeira. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 12, 98 - 100." type="journal article" year="1960">Ringdahl (1960)</bibRefCitation>
, ignored P. Stein’s reservation concerning the identity of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D5A6527A74A43FBFF57DB12FF12" ID-CoL="44PRB" authorityName="Fabricius. Stein" authorityYear="1907" box="[184,360,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
<emphasis id="B923EACB6527A74A43FBFF57DB12FF12" box="[184,360,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">Musca testacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and recorded it from the
<collectingRegion id="4993F83B6527A74A41D0FF57D898FF13" box="[659,738,151,177]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">Azores</collectingRegion>
as “
<taxonomicName id="4C574D5A6527A74A405AFF57DE18FF13" ID-CoL="44PRB" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[793,1122,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
<emphasis id="B923EACB6527A74A405AFF57D9A7FF12" box="[793,989,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">Phaonia testacea</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C574D5A6527A74A47CDFF57DFF4FF13" authority="(Meigen)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1166,1422,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="B923EACB6527A74A47CDFF57DF6DFF12" box="[1166,1303,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">P. variegata</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
”.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B286527A74A43D4FF7BDB1BFF77" author="Michelsen, V." box="[151,353,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" pagination="181 - 196" refId="ref10766" refString="Michelsen, V. (1979) Notes on the identity and type-material of the Anthomyiidae, Fanniidae, and Muscidae (Diptera) described by J. C. Fabricius. Steenstrupia, 5, 181 - 196." type="journal article" year="1979">Michelsen (1979)</bibRefCitation>
, in the absence of
<typeStatus id="54EC887B6527A74A4175FF7BD81CFF77" box="[566,614,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">type</typeStatus>
material, was unable to clarify the identity of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D5A6527A74A4735FF7BDFE2FF77" ID-CoL="44PRB" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius. Stein" authorityYear="1907" box="[1142,1432,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
<emphasis id="B923EACB6527A74A4735FF7BDF5FFF76" box="[1142,1317,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">Musca testacea</emphasis>
Fabricius
</taxonomicName>
, but hinted at
<taxonomicName id="4C574D5A6527A74A4269FF1FD83DFF5B" ID-CoL="67DKS" authority="(Meigen)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[298,583,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populi">
<emphasis id="B923EACB6527A74A4269FF1FDBA2FF5B" box="[298,472,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">Phaonia populi</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
[now =
<taxonomicName id="4C574D5A6527A74A41E7FF1FD9DCFF5B" ID-CoL="6V8ZZ" authority="(Scopoli)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[676,934,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis id="B923EACB6527A74A41E7FF1FD94FFF5B" box="[676,821,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">P. rufiventris</emphasis>
(Scopoli)
</taxonomicName>
] as a possible synonym, an identity accepted and confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B286527A74A4224FEC3DB8AFEBF" author="Pont, A. C." box="[359,496,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" refId="ref11055" refString="Pont, A. C. (1986) Family Muscidae. In: Soos, A &amp; Papp, L. (Eds), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 11. Budapest Akademiai Kiado., Budapest, pp. 57 - 215." type="book" year="1986">Pont (1986)</bibRefCitation>
. The name “
<taxonomicName id="4C574D5A6527A74A41C2FEC3D93EFEBE" ID-CoL="44PRB" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[641,836,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
<emphasis id="B923EACB6527A74A41C2FEC3D93EFEBE" box="[641,836,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">Phaonia testacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” appears in the first checklist of Azorean
<taxonomicName id="4C574D5A6527A74A4667FEC3DF02FEBF" ID-CoL="D2P" box="[1316,1400,259,285]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
by Kehlmaier (1998), obviously taken from
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B286527A74A411DFEE7D89EFEE3" author="Frey, R." box="[606,740,294,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref10508" refString="Frey, R. (1945) Tiergeographische Studien uber die Dipterenfauna der Azoren. I. Verzeichnis der bisher von den Azoren bekannten Dipteren. Commentationes biologicae, 8 (10), 1 - 114, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1945">Frey (1945)</bibRefCitation>
, and thus refers to
<taxonomicName id="4C574D5A6527A74A40F1FEE7DE01FEE3" baseAuthorityName="Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[946,1147,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subventa">
<emphasis id="B923EACB6527A74A40F1FEE7DE01FEE3" box="[946,1147,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">Phaonia subventa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The presence of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D5A6527A74A467EFEE7DB76FEC7" ID-CoL="6V8ZZ" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis id="B923EACB6527A74A467EFEE7DB76FEC7" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">Phaonia rufiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
along with
<taxonomicName id="4C574D5A6527A74A42DAFE8BD866FEC7" baseAuthorityName="Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[409,540,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subventa">
<emphasis id="B923EACB6527A74A42DAFE8BD866FEC7" box="[409,540,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">P. subventa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in subsequent Azorean checklists (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B286527A74A40F1FE8BDEF5FEC7" author="Pont, A. C. &amp; Baez, M." box="[946,1167,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" pagination="210 - 214" refId="ref11326" refString="Pont, A. C. &amp; Baez, M. (2002) Muscidae. In: Carles-Tolra Hjorth-Andersen, M. (Ed.), Catalogo de los Diptera de Espana, Portugal y Andorra (Insecta). Monografias S. E. A., 8, pp. 210 - 214." type="journal article" year="2002">Pont &amp; Báez 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B286527A74A47DFFE8BDF6EFEC7" author="Pont, A. C." box="[1180,1300,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" pagination="237 - 238" refId="ref11209" refString="Pont, A. C. (2010) Muscidae. In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 237 - 238." type="book chapter" year="2010">Pont 2010</bibRefCitation>
) is an error caused by interpreting Kehlmaier’s “
<taxonomicName id="4C574D5A6527A74A4177FEAFD88CFE2A" ID-CoL="44PRB" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[564,758,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
<emphasis id="B923EACB6527A74A4177FEAFD88CFE2A" box="[564,758,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">Phaonia testacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” in the sense of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B286527A74A40F2FEAFDE43FE2B" author="Pont, A. C." box="[945,1081,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" refId="ref11055" refString="Pont, A. C. (1986) Family Muscidae. In: Soos, A &amp; Papp, L. (Eds), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 11. Budapest Akademiai Kiado., Budapest, pp. 57 - 215." type="book" year="1986">Pont (1986)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2866516527A74A43D4F9DDDB1BF9FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11548084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11548084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11548084/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" startId="10.[151,250,1565,1589]" targetBox="[151,1436,418,1542]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE836D96527A74A43D4F9DDDB1BF9FB" blockId="10.[151,1437,1565,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B923EACB6527A74A43D4F9DDDB69F997" bold="true" box="[151,275,1565,1589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C574D5A6527A74A425AF9DED8F3F997" authority="(Harris)" baseAuthorityName="Harris" box="[281,649,1565,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Muscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="prolapsa" subSpecies="prolapsa">
<emphasis id="B923EACB6527A74A425AF9DED84AF997" box="[281,560,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">Muscina prolapsa prolapsa</emphasis>
(Harris)
</taxonomicName>
, (A, C),
<taxonomicName id="4C574D5A6527A74A41A2F9DED99BF997" authority="Michelsen &amp; Pont, 2024" authorityName="Michelsen &amp; Pont" authorityYear="2024" box="[737,993,1565,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Muscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="prolapsa" status="ssp. nov." subSpecies="fuscisquama">
<emphasis id="B923EACB6527A74A41A2F9DED99BF997" box="[737,993,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">M. prolapsa fuscisquama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057B06527A74A40A4F9DEDE38F997" box="[999,1090,1566,1589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, (B, D). (
<emphasis id="B923EACB6527A74A47E1F9DDDEA8F997" bold="true" box="[1186,1234,1565,1589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">A, B</emphasis>
), habitus, male; (
<emphasis id="B923EACB6527A74A46C7F9DDDAD3F9FB" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">C, D</emphasis>
), abdomen, male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34D65526527A74A4384F96BDF66F8AF" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE836D96527A74A4384F96BDF66F8AF" blockId="10.[151,1437,1707,2022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B923EACB6527A74A4384F96BDBC8F967" bold="true" box="[199,434,1707,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C846527A74A42FAF96BDF13F964" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4884983324" box="[441,1385,1707,1734]" collectingDate="1903-05-02" collectingDateMax="1938-08-01" collectingDateMin="1903-05-02" collectionCode="BMNH, MZH" collectorName="W. R. O Grant" location="Sao Jorge" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="AZORES">
<emphasis id="B923EACB6527A74A42FAF96BD84FF967" bold="true" box="[441,565,1707,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
<collectingRegion id="4993F83B6527A74A42FAF96BD84AF967" box="[441,560,1707,1733]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">AZORES</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
[
<collectionCode id="ED46AE1C6527A74A4107F96CD8E4F964" box="[580,670,1708,1734]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED46AE1C6527A74A41E8F96CD896F964" box="[683,748,1708,1734]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
]
<location id="8E8860026527A74A41B8F96CD916F964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87CF6524A74B43D4F9F0D94FFDBB:8E8860026527A74A41B8F96CD916F964" box="[763,876,1708,1734]" name="Sao Jorge" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" stateProvince="AZORES">São Jorge</location>
, cathedral roof,
<specimenCount id="9D51FD506527A74A4765F96CDE30F964" box="[1062,1098,1708,1734]" count="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFE910196527A74A4711F96CDECBF964" box="[1106,1201,1708,1734]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" value="1903-05-02">
<collectingDate id="EFADE9F16527A74A4711F96CDECBF964" box="[1106,1201,1708,1734]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" value="1903-05-02">2.v.1903</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26A2530F6527A74A4781F96CDF24F964" box="[1218,1374,1708,1734]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">W.R.O Grant</collectorName>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C846527A74A4631F96CD8CDF948" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4884983313" collectingDate="1938-07-23" collectingDateMax="1938-08-01" collectingDateMin="1938-07-23" collectionCode="BMNH, MZH, R" collectorName="R. Frey" location="Furnas" municipality="Sao Miguel" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Acores">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CACA36527A74A4631F96CDA91F94B" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">São Miguel</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8860026527A74A43B4F910DB3CF948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87CF6524A74B43D4F9F0D94FFDBB:8E8860026527A74A43B4F910DB3CF948" box="[247,326,1744,1770]" municipality="Sao Miguel" name="Furnas" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" stateProvince="Acores">Furnas</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D51FD506527A74A4211F910DB0FF948" box="[338,373,1744,1770]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFE910196527A74A423FF90FD83EF94B" box="[380,580,1743,1769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" value="1938-07-23" valueMax="1938-08-01" valueMin="1938-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EFADE9F16527A74A423FF90FD83EF94B" box="[380,580,1743,1769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" value="1938-07-23" valueMax="1938-08-01" valueMin="1938-07-23">23.vii–1.viii.1938</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26A2530F6527A74A4116F910D8D5F948" box="[597,687,1744,1770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">R. Frey</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C846527A74A4181F90FDB9CF8AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4884983362" collectingDate="1995-04-21" collectingDateMax="2001-11-25" collectingDateMin="1995-04-21" collectionCode="MZH, NHMD" collectorName="M. Koponen" elevation="550" location="Boa Morte - Quinta Grande" municipality="Boa Morte - Quinta Grande" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="MADEIRA">
<emphasis id="B923EACB6527A74A4181F90FD92FF94B" bold="true" box="[706,853,1743,1769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
<collectingRegion id="4993F83B6527A74A4181F90FD935F94B" box="[706,847,1743,1769]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">MADEIRA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
[
<collectionCode id="ED46AE1C6527A74A4020F910D9DDF948" box="[867,935,1744,1770]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED46AE1C6527A74A40F1F910DE71F948" box="[946,1035,1744,1770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">NHMD</collectionCode>
]
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CACA36527A74A475AF910DF33F94B" box="[1049,1353,1743,1770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">Boa Morte–Quinta Grande</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CAF9B3C6527A74A4616F90FDFE2F948" box="[1365,1432,1743,1770]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" unit="m" value="550.0">
<elevation id="007AD1EA6527A74A4616F90FDFE2F948" box="[1365,1432,1743,1770]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" unit="m" value="550.0">550m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D51FD506527A74A43D4F934DAC0F8AC" box="[151,186,1780,1806]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FFE910196527A74A4382F933DB4DF8AC" box="[193,311,1779,1806]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" value="1995-04-21">
<collectingDate id="EFADE9F16527A74A4382F933DB4DF8AC" box="[193,311,1779,1806]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" value="1995-04-21">21.iv.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26A2530F6527A74A4204F934DBA0F8AC" box="[327,474,1780,1806]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">M. Koponen</collectorName>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C846527A74A42AEF933DF62F8AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4884983331" box="[493,1304,1779,1806]" collectingDate="2001-11-25" collectingDateMax="2001-11-25" collectingDateMin="1995-04-21" collectionCode="MZH, NHMD, V" collectorName="V. Michelsen" elevation="800" location="Faja da Nogueira" municipality="Boa Morte - Quinta Grande" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Madeira">
<location id="8E8860026527A74A42AEF933D8CBF8AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87CF6524A74B43D4F9F0D94FFDBB:8E8860026527A74A42AEF933D8CBF8AF" box="[493,689,1779,1805]" municipality="Boa Morte - Quinta Grande" name="Faja da Nogueira" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" stateProvince="Madeira">Faja da Nogueira</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAF9B3C6527A74A41FFF934D884F8AC" box="[700,766,1780,1806]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="007AD1EA6527A74A41FFF934D884F8AC" box="[700,766,1780,1806]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</elevation>
</quantity>
, moist laurisilva,
<specimenCount id="9D51FD506527A74A4086F934D992F8AC" box="[965,1000,1780,1806]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FFE910196527A74A40ACF933DE1DF8AC" box="[1007,1127,1779,1806]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" value="2001-11-25">
<collectingDate id="EFADE9F16527A74A40ACF933DE1DF8AC" box="[1007,1127,1779,1806]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" value="2001-11-25">25.xi.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26A2530F6527A74A4735F934DF6AF8AF" box="[1142,1296,1779,1806]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">V. Michelsen</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D65526527A74B4384F8D7DA82FE0F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836D96527A74B4384F8D7DA82FE0F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1707,2022]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B923EACB6527A74A4384F8D7DB23F893" bold="true" box="[199,345,1815,1841]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">Description.</emphasis>
Medium to large sized, wing length 6.5–8.2 mm.
<emphasis id="B923EACB6527A74A40C9F8D7D9B7F893" box="[906,973,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">Male:</emphasis>
Antenna brownish to black; palp yellow; thorax with four broad black stripes well visible on greyish pruinose mesonotum; scutellum yellow on distal two-thirds or more; anterior spiracle with yellow fringes, those on posterior spiracle ochre yellow; calypteres and halter pale yellowish; cross-veins r-m and m-cu narrowly shadowed; legs yellow except for dark brown tarsi; abdomen yellow, sometimes with a narrow dark mid-dorsal stripe that may expand into trapezoid dark marks on tergites III and IV. Eyes with dense pile. Arista short-plumose, longest aristal branches two-thirds as long as width of postpedicel; frons at narrowest point usually narrower than anterior ocellus with frontal vitta suppressed by contiguous fronto-orbital plates. Dorsocentral setae 2 + 4; acrostichal setae 2–3 + 2–3 (including prescutellar seta); notopleuron without setulae; prealar seta about same length as posterior notopleural seta; katepisternal setae 1 + 2; katepimeron bare; meron with 0–5 setulae beneath posterior spiracle; vein C practically bare dorsally. Fore tibia with 0–1
<emphasis id="B923EACB6526A74B4662FEC3DF55FEBE" box="[1313,1327,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">p</emphasis>
seta; mid tibia with 0
<emphasis id="B923EACB6526A74B4261FEE7DB44FEE3" box="[290,318,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">ad</emphasis>
and 2
<emphasis id="B923EACB6526A74B42CEFEE7DBE1FEE2" box="[397,411,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">p</emphasis>
setae; hind femur with complete row of
<emphasis id="B923EACB6526A74B402DFEE7D9F2FEE2" box="[878,904,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">av</emphasis>
setae and
<emphasis id="B923EACB6526A74B4742FEE7DE61FEE2" box="[1025,1051,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">pv</emphasis>
setae confined to basal half; hind tibia with 2–3
<emphasis id="B923EACB6526A74B427FFE8BDB2CFEC6" box="[316,342,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">av</emphasis>
and 2
<emphasis id="B923EACB6526A74B42E6FE8BDBBBFEC7" box="[421,449,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">ad</emphasis>
setae.
<emphasis id="B923EACB6526A74B414CFE8BD816FEC7" box="[527,620,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">Female:</emphasis>
Apart from usual sexual differences of the head and abdomen, differing from the male by much shorter pile on eyes, hind femur with
<emphasis id="B923EACB6526A74B400EFEAFD91DFE2A" box="[845,871,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">av</emphasis>
setae confined to distal half, and with fewer basal
<emphasis id="B923EACB6526A74B43D4FE53DACBFE0E" box="[151,177,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">pv</emphasis>
setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D65526526A74B4384FE76D94FFDBB" pageId="11" pageNumber="592" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE836D96526A74B4384FE76D94FFDBB" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="B923EACB6526A74B4384FE76DB1BFE72" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">Distribution.</emphasis>
A common and widespread W Palaearctic species known from the Azores and Madeira (new record!). A recent find at the east coast of the
<collectingCountry id="F34076496526A74B41FBFE1BD928FE57" box="[696,850,475,501]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B286526A74B4027FE1BDEEFFE57" author="Vikhrev, N. E. &amp; Erofeeva, E. A." box="[868,1173,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592" pagination="315 - 322" refId="ref11676" refString="Vikhrev, N. E. &amp; Erofeeva, E. A. (2018) Review of the Phaonia pallida group (Diptera: Muscidae). Russian Entomological Journal, 27, 315 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / rusentj. 27.3.14" type="journal article" year="2018">Vikhrev &amp; Erofeeva 2018</bibRefCitation>
; N.E. Vikhrev comm.) represents an accidental introduction to the Nearctic region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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